专题04 九上Units 7～8 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达（期末复习知识清单）九年级英语上学期译林版

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理Units 7 - 8内容，围绕“电影”“侦探故事”主题，涵盖22 + 24个重点四会词、19 + 25个短语、9 + 14个句型、3类状语从句及限制性定语从句语法点、单元写作通用表达，搭建从词汇积累到语法应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（如词汇分重点单词与词性转换、语法分从句类型）、分级解析（如语法附易错点及例句）构建知识体系，体现完整性与条理性。例如Unit 7标注“though/although不可与but连用”等语法禁忌，Unit 8用表格对比关系代词用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。写作部分含谋篇布局及范文，助力学生规范表达，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层教学，学生自主学习有明确指引。

专题04 Units 7~8 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达 Unit 7 重点单词 22个重点四会词 词性转换 8组词的变化 重点短语 19个重点短语 重点句型 9个重点句子 重点语法 一． although和though引导的让步状语从句 二． so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句 三．so that引导的目的状语从句 单元写作 介绍个人喜爱的电影或影星、个人对不同类型影视作品的看法、个人喜爱某部电影的原因等 重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.西部电影(复) 2.产业(复) 3.讲故事的人 4.一向的,空前的 5.终身,一生 6.女演员(复) 男演员(复) 7.丧失loss; 8.舞蹈者之一 9.主角 10.角色 11.表明,标志(过) 12.最终的 13.超出 14.宁静地 15.停车 16.排,行(复) 17.大为惊奇的(人) 18.误认为 19.取消 20.也不 21.愚蠢的 22.认为,考虑 重点词汇词性转换 1. actress n. 女演员 → n. 男演员 → v. 行动, 表演 2. loss n. 丧失, 损失; 失败 → . v. 迷失, 丢失, 失去, 输掉 3. dancer n. 舞蹈者 → v. 跳舞 4. final adj. 最终的, 最后的 → adv, 最后 5. appearance n. 出现, 露面; 外貌 → v. 出现 6. peacefully adv. 宁静地; 和平地 → n. 安宁, 和平 → adj. 宁静的; 和平的 7. attractive adj. 漂亮的, 有吸引力的 → v.吸引, 引起 8. amazed adj. 大为惊奇 → v. 使吃惊 → adj. (修饰物)令人吃惊的, 惊人的 重点短语 1. 明日电视巨星 2. 如此......以至于 3. 宁愿 4. ...的失去 5. 梦想成为一名成功的 6. 吸引某人的注意 7. 标志......的开始 8. 演......的主角 9. 在她的一生中 10. 超越 11. 于......紧密合作 12. (委婉语)去世 13. 避开交通高峰期 14. 对.....感到惊讶 15. 把......误认为...... 16, 适合所有年龄段 17. 爱上某人 18. 把幽默和令人兴奋的动作结合在一起 19. 演艺生涯 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点句型 1. Who do you think would the film industry? 你认为谁适合进人电影业? 2. Though I like acting, I . 尽管我喜欢表演, 但我宁愿做一名导演。 3. Hepburn’s beauty and charm . 赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。 4. Hepburn her last few years closely with UNICEF she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 赫本在她最后几年和联合国儿童基金会密切合作, 以便能帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。 5. On 20 January 1993, she . 在1993年1月20日, 她(赫本)在睡梦中安然辞世。 6. the films showing at the local cinemas. 这里是一些当地影院正在上映的影片信息。 7. horror films? 你认为恐怖片怎么样? 8. Jackie Chan by many people as a superstar, for his success in action films for his efforts in charity work. 成龙被许多人认为是一个超级明星, 不仅是因为他在动作片上的成功, 也因为他在慈善事业上的努力。 9. He has helped people . 他不仅帮助了中国人, 还帮助了世界各地30多个国家的人们。 重点语法 状语从句 一． although和though引导的让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示即便出现从句中的情况, 主句动作仍然会发生,有"退一步说……"的意思。although和though意为"尽管;虽然",都可以引导让步状语从句,从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。 the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.尽管太阳高照,却不是很暖和。 She doesn't put on weight she eats a lot every day. 虽然她每天吃很多,但体重并没有增加。 易错 (1)although和though不能与but连用, 但可以和yet连用。 Although/Though we are very different, we are good friends. 虽然我们很不一样,但我们仍然还是好朋友。 (2)though还可以与even连用构成even though,意为"即使;纵然;虽然",而although不可以这样用。 it was snowing, the little girl still went to school.虽然下着雪,这个小女孩还是上学去了。 二． so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句 so/such...that意为 "如此……以至于",引导结果状语从句,用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。 (1)so用来修饰形容词或副词,句型结构为:so + adj./adv.+ that从句。 He was he could not walk farther. 他太累了,不能再走了。 Everything happened I had no time to think. 一切都发生得太快了,我没有时间思考。 (2)such修饰名词(短语),其句型结构有以下几种情况: ①such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 Mike is we all believe him. 迈克是个很诚实的人,大家都相信他。 ② such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句 He told I laughed. 他讲了那么有趣的故事,我笑了。 ③ such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句 It was I didn't want to eat it at all. 这食物太难吃了,我根本不想吃。 易错 (1)当名词前有many, much, few, little(少的)等限定词时,只能用so,不能用such。 There are people on the bus that we can't even move. 公共汽车上的人太多了,我们都动不了。 (2)当单数名词前有形容词修饰时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词和形容词的位置不同。 The Rescue is many people think highly of it.=The Rescue is such a good film that many people think highly of it. 《紧急救援》这部电影如此精彩以至于许多人对它评价很高。 三．so that引导的目的状语从句 目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。so that意为"为了,以便",引导目的状语从句,从句中的谓语常含有can/could,may/might,should,would等情态动词。so that可与in order that互换。 We should learn English well we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 我们应该学好英语,这样我们才能向世界讲述中国故事。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 本单元的主题是“电影”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍中外影视作品及影星。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍电影作品;②介绍影视明星。中考书面表达与此相 关的命题形式多样,如人物介绍、给校刊投稿、根据调查问卷写文章等。一般介绍的主要内容有:个人喜爱的电影或影星、个人对不同类型影视作品的看法、个人喜爱某部电影的原因等。 写作实例 　　假设你是刘奇,请根据学校电影爱好者俱乐部发出的调查问卷,并结合自身实际情况,写一封100词左右的回信。 Hello, this is the Film-lover Club! We'd like to know something about your favourite films. Can you tell us what kind of films you like best, cartoons, action films, romantic films or any other type? Why do you like them best? Who's your favourite film star? What does he/she impress you with? What do you think we should pay attention to when we watch films? 　　We're looking forward to your reply! 谋篇布局 Dear Chairperson, As a film-lover, I like action films best. Action films are always exciting with amazing actions. They make me relax after a long day's study. Yours, Liu Qi Unit 8 重点单词 24个重点四会词 词性转换 13组词的变化 重点短语 25个重点短语 重点句型 14个重点句子 重点语法 限制性定语从句和关系代词 单元写作 介绍某个案件的发生过程、如何注意安全、自我保护的注意事项 重点单词 1. n. 侦探, 警探 2. n. 线索 3. n. 犯罪嫌疑人 4. adj. 中等的 5. adj. 有罪的 6. vt. 猜, 猜测 7. adv. 在某处 8. vt. 联系 9. vt. 使.....受伤 10. n. 仇人, 敌人, 反对者 11. adj. 单身的; 单个的 12. adj. 收入高的 13. vt. 指控, 控告 14. vt. 猜想, 假定, 料想 15. adj. 仅有的, 唯一的 16. n. 夫妇, 对 17. n. 老板, 上司 18. n. 急忙, 匆忙 19. n. 监狱 20. vt. 锁 21. vt. 关上, 封闭; 合拢 22. vt. 守卫, 保卫 23. n. 偷窃 24. vt. 偷, 窃取 重点词汇词性转换 1. missing adj. 缺少的; 丢失的 → v. 错过, 失去; 想念, 思念 n. 错过 2. murder vt. 谋杀, 杀害 → n. 杀人犯, 凶手 3. untidy adj. 不整洁的 → (反) 爱整洁的, 整洁的 4. truth n. 事实, 真相 → adj. 真的, 真实的 → adv, 真实地, 真诚地 5. lie vi. 说谎 → (现在分词) 6. crime n. 犯罪活动; 罪行→ adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的 7. bleed vi. 流血, 出血 → n. 血 8. report vt. 举报, 报告 → n. 记者 9. breathe vi, & vt. 呼吸 → n. 呼吸 10. heavily adv. 沉重地; 猛烈地 → adj. 重的 11. probably adv. 大概, 或许 → adj. 很可能的 12. wealth n. 财富 → adj. 富有的 13. safety n. 安全, 保险→ adj. 安全的 → adv. 安全地 重点短语 1. 打扮成那样 2. 寻找线索 3. 严重得多 4. 不见了 5. 做笔记 6. 中等身高 7. 说出真相 8. 某人被看见正在做某事 9. 受到......的伤害 10. 流血死亡 11. 犯有......的罪 12. 被指控 13. 强行闯人 14. 气喘吁吁 15. 导致 16. 与......有关 17. 被血覆盖 18. 原来是, 结果是 19. 坐六个月牢 20. 无犯罪记录 21. 一些安全小贴士 22. 防范, 提防 (某事) 23. 与......和睦相处 24. 做......谋生 25. 因......被捕 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点句型 1. My food has . 我的食物不见了。 2. He’s an office worker of . 他是个中等身高的办公室职员。 3. He his office in East Town at about 7 P. m. yesterday. 昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。 4. The victim was wounded with a knife and . 受害者被刀所伤, 结果流血而死。 5. He several computer systems over the last year. 他被指控在过去一年中闯入数个电脑系统。 6. The victim’s parents have a reward of￥50 000 for any information that . 受害人的父母已经出5万元人民币对提供任何导致抓获凶手的信息的人给子奖励。 7. It that he had . 原来, 他和这个案子毫无关系。 8. He was once . 他曾人狱6个月。 9. Can you think of any crime? 你能想到一些安全小贴士来保护自己对抗犯罪吗? 10. We should the door when we leave home. 我们离开家时要记得锁门。 11. I think we any possible danger around us. 我想我们需要防范我们周围任何可能的危险。 12. Bruce all of his neighbours the man who lives next door. 除了住在隔壁的那个男人之外, 布鲁斯和所有邻居都相处和睦。 13. what he does for a . 没人知道他以什么为生。 14. The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery . 这个警察告诉他, 一些有价值的珠宝被偷了。 重点语法 限制性定语从句和关系代词 一． 定语从句的基本概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词作定语的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般用关系词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又在从句中作一定成分。 　　关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose等;常见的关系副词有when、where、why等。 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?你认识刚才在会议上发言的人吗? That is the house where he lived ten years ago.那是他十年前住的房子。 二． 关系代词的用法 关系 代词 在从句中 的作用 指代 例句 that 作主语或宾语(作直接宾语时可省略) 指物 The train that has just left is for Shenzhen.刚离开的那辆火车开往深圳。(作主语) The fish soup (that) you cooked was delicious.你做的鱼汤很美味。(作宾语) 指人 He is the man that lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。(作主语) Who is the man (that) I saw this morning?我今天早上看见的那个人是谁?(作宾语) which 作主语或宾语 指物(常可与that互换) Basketball is a game which is liked by people around the world.篮球是一项受到全世界人们青睐的运动。(作主语) This is the bag (which) he lost yesterday.这是他昨天丢的那个包。(作宾语) who 作主语(在口语中也可作宾语) 指人(常可与that互换) The girls who are playing volleyball are from Class Three.正在打排球的女孩们来自3班。(作主语) The man (who) you just talked about is my father.你刚谈到的那个人是我爸爸。(作宾语) whom who的宾格形式, 作宾语 指人 The teacher whom you want to see has gone home.你想见的老师已经回家了。(作宾语) whose 作定语 指人 He is the man whose car was stolen last week.他就是上周车被偷的那个人。(作定语) 指物 I live in a house whose door faces south.我住在一个门朝南的房子里。(作定语) 易错当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。 The boys who are playing basketball are my friends.正在打篮球的那些男孩是我的朋友。 The man who is talking with my father is my teacher.正在和我爸爸说话的那个人是我的老师。 三． 关系代词只能用that而不能用which的情况 (1)当先行词是something、 anything、 everything、 nothing等不定代词时。 I did nothing might hurt you.伤害你的事我一点儿也没做。 (2)当先行词被all、 any、 few、 little、 no等限定词修饰时。 That's all I could do at that time. 我当时只能做那么多了。 Do you have any food I can eat? 你有我能吃的东西吗? (3)当先行词既有人又有物时。 They are talking about the pianist and the piano appeared in yesterday's concert. 他们正在谈论昨天音乐会上亮相的钢琴家和钢琴。 (4)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 That is one of the most interesting books are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing we should do is to get some food.我们应该做的第一件事是弄点食物。 四． 关系代词只能用which而不能用that的情况 (1)当先行词为that时。 The clock is that can tell us the time.钟表是可以告诉我们时间的装置。 (2)当先行词指物,且关系代词前面有介词时。 This is the room in James once lived.=This is the room which/that James once lived in.这就是詹姆斯曾经住过的房间。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 本单元的主题是“侦探故事”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型描述案件和安全注意事项。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①描述某个案件的情况;②介绍怎样注意安全;③介绍如何防止意外发生。中考书面表达与此相关的命题形式多样,如演讲稿、给校报投稿、根据思维导图写作等。一般介绍的主要内容有:某个案件的发生过程、如何注意安全、自我保护的注意事项等。 写作实例 　　请根据以下内容提示写一篇100词左右的小故事。内容提示如下: 1.我妈妈和我们隔壁的新邻居相处不好。妈妈说他看起来很不友好; 2.一天,妈妈回到家,发现她昨天刚买的手表不见了。我们决定立刻报警; 3.突然有人敲门,原来是我们的新邻居。他手里拿着手表,说昨天他在电梯里发现的,想问问是不是妈妈的; 4.妈妈很感激他,从那以后他们成了好朋友。 谋篇布局 My mother didn't get on well with our new neighbour who lived next door. My mother said he seemed to be unkind. $专题04 Units 7~8 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达 Unit 7 重点单词 22个重点四会词 词性转换 8组词的变化 重点短语 19个重点短语 重点句型 9个重点句子 重点语法 一． although和though引导的让步状语从句 二． so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句 三．so that引导的目的状语从句 单元写作 介绍个人喜爱的电影或影星、个人对不同类型影视作品的看法、个人喜爱某部电影的原因等 重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.西部电影(复)westerns 2.产业(复)industries 3.讲故事的人storyteller 4.一向的,空前的all-time 5.终身,一生lifetime 6.女演员(复)actresses 男演员(复)actors 7.丧失loss 8.舞蹈者之一one of dancers 9.主角lead 10.角色role 11.表明,标志(过)marked 12.最终的final 13.超出beyond 14.宁静地peacefully 15.停车park 16.排,行(复)rows 17.大为惊奇的(人)amazed 18.误认为mistake 19.取消cancel 20.也不neither 21.愚蠢的stupid 22.认为,考虑consider 重点词汇词性转换 1. actress n. 女演员 →actor n. 男演员 →act v. 行动, 表演 2. loss n. 丧失, 损失; 失败 →lose. v. 迷失, 丢失, 失去, 输掉 3. dancer n. 舞蹈者 →dance v. 跳舞 4. final adj. 最终的, 最后的 →finally adv, 最后 5. appearance n. 出现, 露面; 外貌 →appear v. 出现 6. peacefully adv. 宁静地; 和平地 →peace n. 安宁, 和平 →peaceful adj. 宁静的; 和平的 7. attractive adj. 漂亮的, 有吸引力的 →attract v.吸引, 引起 8. amazed adj. 大为惊奇 →amaze v. 使吃惊 →amazing adj. (修饰物)令人吃惊的, 惊人的 重点短语 1. tomorrow’s TV superstar 明日电视巨星 2. so......that/such......that 如此......以至于 3. would rather 宁愿 4. the loss of ......的失去 5. dream of becoming a successful 梦想成为一名成功的 6. catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 7. mark the beginning of 标志......的开始 8. play the lead role of . 演......的主角 9. during her lifetime 在她的一生中 10. go beyond 超越 11. work closely with 于......紧密合作 12. pass away (委婉语)去世 13. avoid the rush hour 避开交通高峰期 14. be amazed by 对.....感到惊讶 15. mistake......for...... 把......误认为...... 16, be suitable for all ages 适合所有年龄段 17. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 18. join humour and exciting action together 把幽默和令人兴奋的动作结合在一起 19. acting career 演艺生涯 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点句型 1. Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? 你认为谁适合进人电影业? 2. Though I like acting, I’d rather be a director. 尽管我喜欢表演, 但我宁愿做一名导演。 3. Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. 赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。 4. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 赫本在她最后几年和联合国儿童基金会密切合作, 以便能帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。 5. On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 在1993年1月20日, 她(赫本)在睡梦中安然辞世。 6. Here is some information about the films showing at the local cinemas. 这里是一些当地影院正在上映的影片信息。 7. What do you think about horror films? 你认为恐怖片怎么样? 8. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 成龙被许多人认为是一个超级明星, 不仅是因为他在动作片上的成功, 也因为他在慈善事业上的努力。 9. He has helped people not only in China but in over 30 countries all over the world. 他不仅帮助了中国人, 还帮助了世界各地30多个国家的人们。 重点语法 状语从句 一． although和though引导的让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示即便出现从句中的情况, 主句动作仍然会发生,有"退一步说……"的意思。although和though意为"尽管;虽然",都可以引导让步状语从句,从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。 Although/Though the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.尽管太阳高照,却不是很暖和。 She doesn't put on weight although/though she eats a lot every day. 虽然她每天吃很多,但体重并没有增加。 易错 (1)although和though不能与but连用, 但可以和yet连用。 Although/Though we are very different, yet we are good friends. 虽然我们很不一样,但我们仍然还是好朋友。 (2)though还可以与even连用构成even though,意为"即使;纵然;虽然",而although不可以这样用。 Even though it was snowing, the little girl still went to school.虽然下着雪,这个小女孩还是上学去了。 二． so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句 so/such...that意为 "如此……以至于",引导结果状语从句,用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。 (1)so用来修饰形容词或副词,句型结构为:so + adj./adv.+ that从句。 He was so tired that he could not walk farther. 他太累了,不能再走了。 Everything happened so quickly that I had no time to think. 一切都发生得太快了,我没有时间思考。 (2)such修饰名词(短语),其句型结构有以下几种情况: ①such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him. 迈克是个很诚实的人,大家都相信他。 ② such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句 He told such funny stories that I laughed. 他讲了那么有趣的故事,我笑了。 ③ such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句 It was such terrible food that I didn't want to eat it at all. 这食物太难吃了,我根本不想吃。 易错 (1)当名词前有many, much, few, little(少的)等限定词时,只能用so,不能用such。 There are so many people on the bus that we can't even move. 公共汽车上的人太多了,我们都动不了。 (2)当单数名词前有形容词修饰时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词和形容词的位置不同。 The Rescue is so good a film that many people think highly of it.=The Rescue is such a good film that many people think highly of it. 《紧急救援》这部电影如此精彩以至于许多人对它评价很高。 三．so that引导的目的状语从句 目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。so that意为"为了,以便",引导目的状语从句,从句中的谓语常含有can/could,may/might,should,would等情态动词。so that可与in order that互换。 We should learn English well so that/in order that we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 我们应该学好英语,这样我们才能向世界讲述中国故事。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 本单元的主题是“电影”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍中外影视作品及影星。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍电影作品;②介绍影视明星。中考书面表达与此相 关的命题形式多样,如人物介绍、给校刊投稿、根据调查问卷写文章等。一般介绍的主要内容有:个人喜爱的电影或影星、个人对不同类型影视作品的看法、个人喜爱某部电影的原因等。 写作实例 　　假设你是刘奇,请根据学校电影爱好者俱乐部发出的调查问卷,并结合自身实际情况,写一封100词左右的回信。 Hello, this is the Film-lover Club! We'd like to know something about your favourite films. Can you tell us what kind of films you like best, cartoons, action films, romantic films or any other type? Why do you like them best? Who's your favourite film star? What does he/she impress you with? What do you think we should pay attention to when we watch films? 　　We're looking forward to your reply! 谋篇布局 Dear Chairperson, 　　As a film-lover, I like action films best. Action films are always exciting with amazing actions. They make me relax after a long day's study. 　　Of all the film stars, I like Jackie Chan best. He is a Chinese kung fu superstar, but his achievements are far more than that. He has spent many years doing charity work. He has helped people not only in China but also in other countries, so I ad-mire him very much. We should learn from him and keep trying until we succeed. 　　Many films are so meaningful that they open up a new world for us. We should learn to choose good ones. And we students shouldn't spend too much time on films. Yours, Liu Qi Unit 8 重点单词 24个重点四会词 词性转换 13组词的变化 重点短语 25个重点短语 重点句型 14个重点句子 重点语法 限制性定语从句和关系代词 单元写作 介绍某个案件的发生过程、如何注意安全、自我保护的注意事项 重点单词 1. detective n. 侦探, 警探 2. clue n. 线索 3. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人 4. medium adj. 中等的 5. guilty adj. 有罪的 6. guess vt. 猜, 猜测 7. somewhere adv. 在某处 8. contact vt. 联系 9. wound vt. 使.....受伤 10. enemy n. 仇人, 敌人, 反对者 11. single adj. 单身的; 单个的 12. well-paid adj. 收入高的 13. charge vt. 指控, 控告 14. suppose vt. 猜想, 假定, 料想 15. only adj. 仅有的, 唯一的 16. couple n. 夫妇, 对 17. boss n. 老板, 上司 18. hurry n. 急忙, 匆忙 19. prison n. 监狱 20. lock vt. 锁 21. shut vt. 关上, 封闭; 合拢 22. guard vt. 守卫, 保卫 23. theft n. 偷窃 24. steal vt. 偷, 窃取 重点词汇词性转换 1. missing adj. 缺少的; 丢失的 →miss v. 错过, 失去; 想念, 思念 n. 错过 2. murder vt. 谋杀, 杀害 →murderer n. 杀人犯, 凶手 3. untidy adj. 不整洁的 →tidy (反) 爱整洁的, 整洁的 4. truth n. 事实, 真相 →true adj. 真的, 真实的 →truly adv, 真实地, 真诚地 5. lie vi. 说谎 →lying (现在分词) 6. crime n. 犯罪活动; 罪行→criminal adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的 7. bleed vi. 流血, 出血 →blood n. 血 8. report vt. 举报, 报告 →reporter n. 记者 9. breathe vi, & vt. 呼吸 →breath n. 呼吸 10. heavily adv. 沉重地; 猛烈地 →heavy adj. 重的 11. probably adv. 大概, 或许 →probable adj. 很可能的 12. wealth n. 财富 →wealthy adj. 富有的 13. safety n. 安全, 保险→safe adj. 安全的 →safely adv. 安全地 重点短语 1. be dressed like that 打扮成那样 2. look for clues 寻找线索 3. much more serious 严重得多 4. go missing 不见了 5. make notes 做笔记 6. of medium height 中等身高 7. tell the truth 说出真相 8. sb. be seen doing sth. 某人被看见正在做某事 9. be wounded with受到......的伤害 10. bleed to death流血死亡 11. be guilty of 犯有......的罪 12. be charged with 被指控 13. break into 强行闯人 14. breathe heavily 气喘吁吁 15. lead to 导致 16. have something to do with与......有关 17. be covered in blood 被血覆盖 18. turn out 原来是, 结果是 19. in prison for six months 坐六个月牢 20. no criminal record 无犯罪记录 21. some safety tips 一些安全小贴士 22. guard against sth. 防范, 提防 (某事) 23. get along/on with 与......和睦相处 24. do......for a living 做......谋生 25. be under arrest for 因......被捕 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点句型 1. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。 2. He’s an office worker of medium height. 他是个中等身高的办公室职员。 3. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 P. m. yesterday. 昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。 4. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害者被刀所伤, 结果流血而死。 5. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 他被指控在过去一年中闯入数个电脑系统。 6. The victim’s parents have offered a reward of￥50 000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害人的父母已经出5万元人民币对提供任何导致抓获凶手的信息的人给子奖励。 7. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. 原来, 他和这个案子毫无关系。 8. He was once in prison for six months. 他曾人狱6个月。 9. Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime? 你能想到一些安全小贴士来保护自己对抗犯罪吗? 10. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home. 我们离开家时要记得锁门。 11. I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. 我想我们需要防范我们周围任何可能的危险。 12. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 除了住在隔壁的那个男人之外, 布鲁斯和所有邻居都相处和睦。 13. No one knows what he does for a living. 没人知道他以什么为生。 14. The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 这个警察告诉他, 一些有价值的珠宝被偷了。 重点语法 限制性定语从句和关系代词 一． 定语从句的基本概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词作定语的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般用关系词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又在从句中作一定成分。 　　关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose等;常见的关系副词有when、where、why等。 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?你认识刚才在会议上发言的人吗? That is the house where he lived ten years ago.那是他十年前住的房子。 二． 关系代词的用法 关系 代词 在从句中 的作用 指代 例句 that 作主语或宾语(作直接宾语时可省略) 指物 The train that has just left is for Shenzhen.刚离开的那辆火车开往深圳。(作主语) The fish soup (that) you cooked was delicious.你做的鱼汤很美味。(作宾语) 指人 He is the man that lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。(作主语) Who is the man (that) I saw this morning?我今天早上看见的那个人是谁?(作宾语) which 作主语或宾语 指物(常可与that互换) Basketball is a game which is liked by people around the world.篮球是一项受到全世界人们青睐的运动。(作主语) This is the bag (which) he lost yesterday.这是他昨天丢的那个包。(作宾语) who 作主语(在口语中也可作宾语) 指人(常可与that互换) The girls who are playing volleyball are from Class Three.正在打排球的女孩们来自3班。(作主语) The man (who) you just talked about is my father.你刚谈到的那个人是我爸爸。(作宾语) whom who的宾格形式, 作宾语 指人 The teacher whom you want to see has gone home.你想见的老师已经回家了。(作宾语) whose 作定语 指人 He is the man whose car was stolen last week.他就是上周车被偷的那个人。(作定语) 指物 I live in a house whose door faces south.我住在一个门朝南的房子里。(作定语) 易错当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。 The boys who are playing basketball are my friends.正在打篮球的那些男孩是我的朋友。 The man who is talking with my father is my teacher.正在和我爸爸说话的那个人是我的老师。 三． 关系代词只能用that而不能用which的情况 (1)当先行词是something、 anything、 everything、 nothing等不定代词时。 I did nothing that might hurt you.伤害你的事我一点儿也没做。 (2)当先行词被all、 any、 few、 little、 no等限定词修饰时。 That's all that I could do at that time. 我当时只能做那么多了。 Do you have any food that I can eat? 你有我能吃的东西吗? (3)当先行词既有人又有物时。 They are talking about the pianist and the piano that appeared in yesterday's concert. 他们正在谈论昨天音乐会上亮相的钢琴家和钢琴。 (4)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们应该做的第一件事是弄点食物。 四． 关系代词只能用which而不能用that的情况 (1)当先行词为that时。 The clock is that which can tell us the time.钟表是可以告诉我们时间的装置。 (2)当先行词指物,且关系代词前面有介词时。 This is the room in which James once lived.=This is the room which/that James once lived in.这就是詹姆斯曾经住过的房间。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 本单元的主题是“侦探故事”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型描述案件和安全注意事项。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①描述某个案件的情况;②介绍怎样注意安全;③介绍如何防止意外发生。中考书面表达与此相关的命题形式多样,如演讲稿、给校报投稿、根据思维导图写作等。一般介绍的主要内容有:某个案件的发生过程、如何注意安全、自我保护的注意事项等。 写作实例 　　请根据以下内容提示写一篇100词左右的小故事。内容提示如下: 1.我妈妈和我们隔壁的新邻居相处不好。妈妈说他看起来很不友好; 2.一天,妈妈回到家,发现她昨天刚买的手表不见了。我们决定立刻报警; 3.突然有人敲门,原来是我们的新邻居。他手里拿着手表,说昨天他在电梯里发现的,想问问是不是妈妈的; 4.妈妈很感激他,从那以后他们成了好朋友。 谋篇布局 My mother didn't get on well with our new neighbour who lived next door. My mother said he seemed to be unkind. 　　One day,when my mother came home from work, she realized that she had lost her new watch which she had bought the day before. She was very worried. She wondered where she had been. She thought that perhaps the man who lived next door had stolen her watch. We decided to call the police at once. Just then, someone knocked at the door. It was the young man, our new neighbour. I was shocked that my mother's watch was in his hand. He told us that he found it in the lift the day before. He wondered whether it belonged to my mother. 　　It was the watch that my mother had lost. My mother was very thankful. After that, they became good friends. $