[课后分层练17]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练17] (时间：45分钟　满分：76．5分) Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．After a long day of hiking, the exhausted hiker finally reached the summit, where he was rewarded with a breathtaking view．(hike) 2．The rise in consumption (consume) of organic food reflects people's growing awareness of health． 3．Our school holds a monthly (month) sports day to encourage students to stay active and healthy． 4．An experienced teacher will be in charge of that class to bring the children under control． 5．His reaction (react) to the unexpected news was one of shock．He stood there, speechless for a moment． 6．Facing rapid technological changes, companies need to constantly innovate to cope with the competition． 7．Students are generally optimistic about the new semester, looking forward to learning more． 8．You had better think of some good ways to get rid of the bad habits． Ⅱ．链接写作——完成句子(每题2分，共12分) 1．不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服困难。 Whatever/No matter what difficulties we meet, Mother always stays positive and encourages us to overcome them． 2．每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会耐心地给我提供有用的建议。 Whenever/No matter when I turn to her for help, she always patiently offers me useful advice． 3．无论你在哪里，你总能通过社交媒体与你的亲人保持联系。 Wherever/No matter where you are, you can always connect with your family through social media． 4．不管我们离得多远，有多忙，我们都会设法回家庆祝中秋节。 No matter how far away and busy we are, we will try to come home to celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival． 5．想加入戏剧社的同学，需在下周五前报名，以便我们安排相关培训。 Whoever hopes to join the drama club should sign up before next Friday so that we can arrange relevant training． 6．老师时刻愿意帮助学生解决学习过程中遇到的任何问题。 Teachers are always ready to help students solve whatever problems they encounter during the learning process． Ⅲ．链接写作——完成语段(每题1．5分，共9分) Hello, everyone．I'm Anna．It's a great honour to be here．I loved dancing from a young age, but 1no matter how much I loved it (无论我多么喜欢它), a car accident at five took my leg and my dream．I was hopeless, and 2whoever tried to talk to me (不管是谁想和我说话), I'd get angry．Then, my dance teacher gave me Helen Keller's book．3No matter how many times I read it (无论我读过多少次), her story inspired me．I realised 4no matter how hard (无论多么困难) life gets, I must keep going．So, I studied literature and became a writer．5No matter what challenges I faced (不管面对什么挑战), I never gave up．Now, I've written 16 novels．Remember, 6whenever you feel hopeless (每当你感到无助时), things will get better．No matter when you face difficulties, stay strong． Thank you． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·山西太原高二上期末)Most people tend to think of cities as places lacking nature, but indeed cities aren't just concrete (混凝土) jungles but are actually bustling with wildlife and nature．According to a study in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, urban landscapes are more than just human habitats; they also provide special opportunities for wildlife conservation． “As a city kid growing up during the 1980s, I was fascinated with birds nesting on the top of my neighbour's roof, which sparked my interest in birds and nature，” said Frank La Sorte, a researcher at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology．He believes that by observing our feathered friends in the city, we can see nature as an essential part of our well­being．Protecting nature is like giving ourselves a high­five． To document the value of cities to birds, the research team from Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Auburn University, and Rutgers University, decided to put cities under the microscope．They mixed and matched bird sightings from citizen scientists of eBird program, endangered species lists, critical habitats, and 2020 U．S．census (普查) data．The team found that natural areas within cities could mean increased access to resources, warmer temperatures and shelters from natural disasters for birds．They also suggest that these green spaces should even allow for unique reappearing opportunities for species, which is not possible in their natural habitats． But, they also caution that cities aren't always the safest choice for wildlife, which means updating our views of cities as places where we can connect with nature is the first step to stop biodiversity loss．So, next time you're taking a walk down the street, look up, and look around．You might just spot a nature scene that's right beside you．Our urban jungles have thrived．Cities are the new frontier for wildlife conservation． [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市为野生动物保护提供了特殊机会。 1．What is the updated idea about the relation between the city and nature? A．Cities are friendly to wildlife． B．Cities hold no place for nature． C．Cities have no impact on nature． D．Cities are rich in natural resources． 解析：选A。细节理解题。 文章第二段提到城市不仅仅是人类的栖息地，还为野生动物保护提供了特殊机会。此外，第四段提到城市中的自然区域为鸟类提供了更多的资源、温暖的温度以及自然灾害中的庇护所。这些信息表明城市对野生动物是友好的。故选A。 2．What inspired Frank La Sorte's passion for birds? A．His interest shared with his friends． B．His childhood spent in the countryside． C．His sighting of birds in the neighborhood． D．His research in Cornell Lab of Ornithology． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a city kid growing up during the 1980s, I was fascinated with birds nesting on the top of my neighbour's roof, which sparked my interest in birds and nature”可知，Frank对鸟类的热情来自他在邻居屋顶看到的鸟类。故选C。 3．How can cities contribute to the protection of birds? A．By providing natural areas to shelter birds． B．By reducing the number of birds' enemies． C．By making cities less exposed to disasters． D．By introducing new species to the rural areas． 解析：选A。推理判断题。第三段提到研究团队发现城市中的自然区域对鸟类意味着能更多地获取资源、更温暖的温度和躲避自然灾害的庇护所。由此可推断出城市通过提供自然区域来庇护鸟类。故选A。 4．What does the author call on people to do in the last paragraph? A．Have a healthy and balanced lifestyle． B．Be an observer of nature in cities． C．Stop urbanization to keep biodiversity． D．Make frequent visits to the jungles． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So, next time you're taking a walk down the street, look up, and look around．You might just spot a nature scene that's right beside you．”可知，作者呼吁人们在城市中做自然的观察者。故选B。 B (2025·安徽合肥六校高二上期末)Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven million early deaths a year．To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees．What makes the “tree” special is that it's not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption． “Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant，” Zhengliang Wu, co­founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN．“That means we can capture more pollutants．” The entire “tree” sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself．To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality． Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo, and Paris．The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower­income countries, which may have worse air pollution． However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious．“Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard，” he said．Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air．“Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place，” he added． In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully．They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“CityTree”的工作原理以及好处，比如可以改善空气污染。 5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree? A．Its appearance． B．Its operating process． C．How it works． D．How it gets powered． 解析：选C。主旨大意题。第二段首先提到苔藓培养物表面积大，能吸收更多污染物；接着讲整个 “树” 通过太阳能电池板发电来维持自身运转，还能收集雨水；并且有传感器来监测苔藓的健康状况，包括测量温度和水质。所以是在介绍 CityTree 的工作原理。故选C。 6．What is Gary Fuller's attitude to the CityTree? A．Doubtful． B．Intolerant． C．Worried． D．Unclear． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，Gary Fuller 认为城市空气净化器这个概念可能太宏大了，并且举例说明即使有完美的空气净化器，让周围空气与其接触也很难，他还说最好把精力放在从源头阻止污染形成上。由此可知，他对 CityTree 是持怀疑态度的。故选A。 7．What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A．Develop a new type of air cleaner． B．Make improvements to the structure． C．Redirect efforts to make greener cars． D．Expand their business in rich countries． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，面对 Gary Fuller 的质疑，CityTree 的发明者表示他们已经意识到问题所在，并且会仔细选择 CityTree 的放置位置，还在测试一个能制造自己的气流来把污染物引向 “树” 的系统，这说明他们可能会对 CityTree 的结构进行改进。故选B。 8．Which of the following is the best title for this text? A．Global Efforts in Planting Trees B．The Alarming Trend of Air Pollution C．A Structure That Will Change the World D．The “Tree” with the Green Benefits of a Forest 解析：选D。标题归纳题。根据第一段的描述可知，这棵“树”的特别之处在于，它根本不是一棵普通的树；它是由苔藓培养物组成的，吸收效果很好。并结合文章主要介绍了“城市树”可以改善空气污染，以及其工作原理和好处可知，D项“具有森林绿色效益的‘树’”为最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·重庆八中高二上期末) Go Gardening Gardening provides numerous benefits beyond just fresh vegetables and flowers．It can also aid in weight management, fitness, and mental sharpness．There are more advantages． It's a fun workout． 1( ) But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull, knowing it's doing you good physically might make it more entertaining．You plant seeds, pull up weeds, move pots, and push a lawnmower (剪草机) etc．2( ) Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose—and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise． It reduces your risk of heart disease． Even though gardening may not involve high­intensity exercise, it still provides heart­health benefits．3( ) The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction that “playing in the dirt” provides． 4( ) Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene (卫生), but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health．Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal Immuno Targets and Therapy． It increases co­ordination (配合) and strength． Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children．5( ) A．It boosts your immune system． B．It helps you stay fit physically and mentally． C．It's nice to get out in the garden on a sunny day to give it a tidy． D．In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack． E．Gardening is a great way to maintain those fine motor (肌肉运动的) skills and muscles． F．The gardening tasks actually provide a whole­body workout for adults over 65 years old． G．More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从事园艺活动的好处。 1．解析：选C。根据下文“But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull, knowing it's doing you good physically might make it more entertaining．”可推断出，本空与下文为转折关系，要表达与“在花园里工作好”有关的话题，C项“在一个阳光明媚的日子里到花园里去整理一下真是太好了。”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 2．解析：选F。上文介绍了一些园艺活动：播种，拔草，搬花盆，推割草机。结合下文“更棒的是，无论你的年龄多大，这都是一项有意义的活动。”可知，F项“园艺工作实际上为65岁以上的成年人提供了一种全身锻炼。”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 3．解析：选D。这一段的小标题是“它降低你患心脏病的风险”。D 项“事实上，园艺有助于降低心脏病发作的风险。”与小标题相呼应，并且具体说明了园艺对降低心脏病风险的作用。故选D。 4．解析：选A。设空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，这一段主要讲园艺对免疫系统的好处。A项“它增强你的免疫系统。”符合这一段的主题。故选A。 5．解析：选E。根据这一段的小标题It increases co­ordination (配合) and strength．和上文“Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children．”可知E 项“园艺是保持那些精细肌肉运动技能和肌肉的好方法。”符合语境，进一步说明了园艺对保持这些技能和肌肉的作用，与小标题和上文内容相符。故选E。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) (2025·浙江杭州高二期末)Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 1 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon．In September, special bacteria 2 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased．By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous 3 (experiment) and finally they made it．They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, 4 is similar to lunar soil．They treated the moon­like soil with three different kinds of bacteria．By 5 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria­treated soil grew 6 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria． Xia Yitong, 7 co­author of the study, said carrying food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 8 (incredible) expensive．He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long­term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 9 the human life on the moon．Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 10 (transport) from Earth．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国研究人员发现通过特殊细菌使土壤肥沃的新方法，可能实现月球农业发展的突破。 1．解析：it。考查代词。此处为“make＋it＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth．”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 2．解析：were introduced。考查时态和语态。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语In September可知，应用一般过去时，主语special bacteria与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 3．解析：experiments。考查名词复数。根据空前的numerous可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。 4．解析：which。考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为volcanic soil，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．解析：comparison。考查名词。根据空前介词By可知，此处应用名词作宾语，compare的名词形式为comparison，意为“比较”，by comparison是固定短语，意为“通过比较；相比之下”。故填comparison。 6．解析：better。考查副词比较级。根据空后than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词grew。故填better。 7．解析：a。考查冠词。co­author是可数名词，此处表示“一位共同作者”，表泛指，且co­author发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．解析：incredibly。考查副词。此处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词incredibly作状语，表示“极其；难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 9．解析：to。考查介词。此处考查短语contribute to，意为“为……做出贡献”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 10．解析：to be transported。考查非谓语动词。require．．． to do sth．表示“需要……做某事”，且materials与transport之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be transported。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $