[课后分层练16]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练16] (时间：45分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The new shopping mall in the suburb (城郊) has become a popular destination for local residents． 2．Properly sorting garbage (垃圾) plays a vital role in reducing environmental pollution． 3．It is generally considered that the medical service in urban (城市的) areas is better than that in rural areas． 4．Honest communication is crucial (至关重要的) in friendships, preventing misunderstandings and strengthening bonds． 5．The seaside (海滨的) town is known for its beautiful beaches and fresh seafood, attracting many tourists every summer． 6．The thief (小偷) who broke into the house last night was finally caught by the police this morning． 7．Our company organized a welcome party for the newcomers (新来者), helping them integrate into the team more quickly． 8．Whoever commits a crime (罪行) can never escape being punished． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．To gain a more precise estimation (estimate) of the data, we decide to put off the meeting． 2．He listened to the story greedily (greedy), eager to hear every detail and not wanting to miss a single word． 3．The library has a strict restriction (restrict) on the number of books you can borrow at one time． 4．The police eventually captured the criminal (crime) who had committed a series of burglaries across the city． 5．The company's commitment (commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success． 6．I put leftovers in a plastic container (contain) and placed it in the fridge for tomorrow's lunch． 7．By no means can we use smartphones in school．We have no choice but to put (put) them away． 8．The fallen tree was in our way, so we had to find another route to get to the campsite． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．所有作业都按时提交后，学生们终于松了口气，能够放松一下了。 With all assignments submitted on time, students could finally breathe a sigh of relief and were able to relax．(with的复合结构) 2．无论数学题有多难，她总是尽最大努力去解答。 No matter how difficult the math problems are, she always tries her best to solve them．(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句) 3．当她终于完成任务时，仿佛有一块巨石从她肩头卸下。 It was as if a heavy weight had been lifted from her shoulders when she finally finished her assignment．(as if引导表语从句) 4．只有当暴风雨结束后，我们才能再次外出，享受清新的空气和阳光。 Only when the storm had ended could we go outside again, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine．(only＋状语置于句首) 5．他别无选择，只能接受这项新任务，尽管这意味着他不得不加班。 He had no choice but to accept the new assignment, even though it meant working extra hours．(have no choice but to do) Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) People often wonder about the reasons behind wild animals' mass urban 1migration (migrate)．Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible 2for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats．With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but 3to move (move) in with us． As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals 4looking (look) for new habitats．One thing crucial 5to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt．There is evidence 6that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they 7frequently (frequent) have to figure out difficult problems that they would not find in the wild． For those animals that don't adapt, the city can be a 8dangerous (danger) or even deadly place．Between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone．Some species 9are affected (affect) more seriously than others because they have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high­rise buildings． However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it is important that we get a 10better (good) understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·江苏苏州高二上期末)Driving home from work, Will spotted a For Sale sign on the last remaining farm in the city of Milwaukee．An idea flashed through Will's head．He could grow food here． Most people in the neighborhood were not eating well．“Folks were living in what I call a food desert，” Will says, “I knew I had to do something, because you can't have a healthy community without healthy food．” Will hired some neighborhood teenagers to help him get started．They “grew” new soil by composting, which means collecting food waste and piling it up until it breaks down and turns into soil．Then they made good natural fertilizer (肥料) before starting growing food．Today, Growing Power Community Food Center is growing enough food to feed people in the neighborhood．In the winter, the compost gives off enough heat to keep the greenhouses warm as it breaks down into soil．Goats, chickens, and turkeys live behind the greenhouses．Red­eyed fish are swimming in aquariums (水族箱) at the center of the greenhouses．The fish are for eating, but they also help the plants grow．The water they swim in, enriched by the fish droppings, is channeled toward the pots containing vegetables．Then it is cleaned by other plants, and returned to the fish tank as pure water．“We don't waste anything here，” Will says． “The city farm of the future is a multi­storied building, angled toward the sun．This idea, called ‘vertical (垂直的) farming’， is a new way to feed more people．You grow fish on the bottom floor and pump the water up to the top．Then the water is piped down from floor to floor, through beds of growing plants, ranging from leafy greens up high to mushrooms lower down．By the time the water returns to the fish on the bottom floor, it's clean again．” Will says, “Growing food is powerful and it can change the world！” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Will在密尔沃建立生态农场，并设想未来垂直农场，认为种植食物能改变世界。 1．Why did Will decide to grow food in Milwaukee? A．To enable people to eat better． B．To make some profits by farming． C．To build a harmonious community． D．To transform the desert into a farm． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，Will所在社区的大多数人饮食不健康，他认为没有健康的食物就没有健康的社区，所以他种植食物是为了让人们吃得更好。故选A。 2．What do we know about Will's food center? A．It works like a forest and wastes nothing． B．It is a greenhouse and provides heat in winter． C．It is a city farm that uses chemical fertilizers． D．It collects conventional soil and uses animal waste． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，Will的食品中心通过堆肥制造新土壤、利用鱼的粪便为植物提供养分、水循环利用等，可知这个食物中心的运作就像一个森林生态系统一样，没有任何浪费。故选A。 3．Which of the following can best describe Will? A．Thoughtful and faithful． B．Adventurous and generous． C．Creative and ambitious． D．Humorous and farsighted． 解析：选C。推理判断题。Will不仅创建了一个社区食品中心，还通过堆肥、循环利用等方式实现了可持续的农业生产。此外，他还提出了“垂直农业”的概念，这是一种创新的农业模式，旨在解决城市空间有限的问题。这些行为表明Will具有创新精神和远大的抱负，因此选项C“有创造力且有抱负”最能描述他。故选C。 4．What is Will talking about in the last paragraph? A．The procedure of water cleaning． B．The influence of vertical farming． C．The vision for future city farming． D．The description of a future building． 解析：选C。主旨大意题。在最后一段中，Will描述了一种新型的城市农业模式——“垂直农业”。他详细介绍了这种模式的工作原理，包括在多层建筑中种植食物、利用鱼缸中的水循环灌溉植物等。这些内容都是关于未来城市农业的设想，因此选项C“未来城市农业的愿景”是正确的。故选C。 B (2025·山东师大附中高二上期中)As cities continue to grow, the need for efficient and sustainable food production has never been greater．UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into vibrant green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents． Rooftop Green is designed to be adaptable, serving small households as well as large commercial buildings．By developing otherwise unused rooftop space, it provides a practical solution to the problem of urban food deserts．The system is remarkably easy to maintain and promises a constant supply of organic vegetables and herbs． The technology behind Rooftop Green includes smart sensors and an automatic watering system．The latter optimizes plant growth with minimal water use．Connected to a mobile app, the sensors give users insights into plant health, growth stages, and proper harvest times．The app ensures that even green­hand gardeners can successfully cultivate their crops with confidence． By creating green oases (绿洲) in urban areas, Rooftop Green not only cuts the carbon footprint associated with food transport but also enhances urban biodiversity．Furthermore, it reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, making it an environmentally friendly option for conscientious citizens． UrbanSprout employees incorporate the company's eco­friendly values in their daily routines．They actively participate in community gardening and conservation projects, promoting sustainability within and beyond the workplace．“Our goal is to cultivate a culture that values green living，” explained an UrbanSprout representative． Rooftop Green is more than an agricultural innovation．It is part of a broader movement towards sustainable urban living．For those looking to make a positive environmental impact, it offers an accessible and impactful way to engage with sustainability． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新型花园系统，其可以利用城市屋顶种植有机蔬菜和草药。 5．What is the main purpose of Rooftop Green? A．To generate profits through commercial farming． B．To provide fresh produce by rooftop gardening． C．To conduct scientific research on plant growth． D．To provide decorations for urban buildings． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，UrbanSprout公司推出的Rooftop Green花园系统旨在将城市的屋顶空间转变为绿色空间，直接种植新鲜的蔬菜和草药，为城市居民提供新鲜的农产品。故选B。 6．What's the function of smart sensors? A．Decreasing the need for watering． B．Speeding up the growth of plants． C．Observing the gardening process． D．Building confidence of beginners． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，系统配备了智能传感器和自动浇水系统。传感器通过连接到移动应用程序，为用户提供关于植物健康、生长阶段和最佳收获时间的观察信息。这表明传感器的主要功能是观察和监测植物生长过程。故选C。 7．What does Rooftop Green suggest? A．The change of workplace culture． B．A green and long­lasting city life． C．The total reliance on technologies． D．A trend towards independent living． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述，该系统不仅减少了与食物运输相关的碳足迹，还增强了城市的生物多样性，并减少了对化学肥料的依赖。此外，员工积极参与社区园艺和环保项目，推广可持续生活方式。这些内容表明，Rooftop Green倡导的是一种绿色、可持续的城市生活。故选B。 8．What's the best title of the text? A．The Role of Technology in Urban Gardening B．Enhancing Urban Biodiversity with Sensors C．Rooftop Solutions for Urban Food Deserts D．Innovations in Agricultural Technology 解析：选C。标题归纳题。根据文章第一段以及后文的描述可知，文章主要介绍了Rooftop Green系统如何解决城市食品荒漠问题，并提供了一种可持续的城市生活解决方案。C项“城市食物沙漠的屋顶解决方案”为最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·安徽鼎尖名校高二上期末)Growing up, I spent countless hours in the woods behind my childhood home．Each tree had a story, a memory 1 to it．I remember the 2 of friends echoing (回响) in the woods as we played hide and seek, and the sun shines through the leaves, casting shadows on the forest floor． When I 3 home after five years in college, I was 4 by how much the ecosystem had changed．With climate change getting 5 and more buildings being built, I was 6 about what's happening．The colorful memories of my childhood are 7 ．In its place lies a landscape marked by change—change that feels invasive (入侵的) and strange．Now many trees were cut down, 8 by housing developments that have no 9 and character． I can't just 10 and do nothing．I began to educate myself about conservation efforts, driven by the changes I 11 in my environment．I have joined local conservation groups, participating in tree­planting initiatives to 12 native species and fight against plants that don't belong here．Besides, I make efforts to raise 13 in my community about the importance of preserving our natural spaces． As we face the realities of a changing climate, may we find 14 not only in our memories but also in our collective capacity to create a good future for both people and the planet, where we live together 15 ， taking care of all the living things． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者童年时在树林中的美好回忆，以及多年后回到家乡发现生态系统发生巨大变化后的感慨和行动。 1． A．addicted B．committed C．exposed D．attached 解析：选D。作者的童年是在树林里度过，所以应是每棵树都有一个故事，一段回忆被附带(attached)在上面。故选D。 2． A．laughter B．songs C．scream D．whispers 解析：选A。和朋友们玩捉迷藏，应是高兴的事，所以是他们的笑声(laughter)在树林里回荡。故选A。 3． A．moved B．returned C．left D．rang 解析：选B。当作者在大学五年后回到(returned)家乡时，被生态系统的巨大变化所震惊。故选B。 4． A．amused B．attacked C．struck D．stuck 解析：选C。作者家乡的变化很大，所以作者被生态系统的巨大变化所触动，be struck by被……触动/影响。故选C。 5． A．worse B．colder C．drier D．better 解析：选A。随着气候变化越来越严重(worse)，建筑越来越多，作者很担心正在发生的事情。故选A。 6． A．curious B．worried C．positive D．particular 解析：选B。根据下文第11空后的描述可知，作者加入当地的环保组织，参与了保护本地物种的植树活动，所以是为正在发生的事情感到担心(worried)才会采取行动，符合逻辑。故选B。 7． A．flooding in B．calming down C．setting out D．falling apart 解析：选D。作者的童年记忆被以变化为标志的景观所代替，所以是童年的多彩记忆正在散去。flooding in涌入；calming down平静下来；setting out出发；falling apart崩溃。故选D。 8． A．detected B．ruined C．replaced D．attracted 解析：选C。许多童年记忆中的树木被砍伐，取而代之的(replaced)是没有生命和特色的住宅。故选C。 9． A．life B．color C．emphasis D．history 解析：选A。此处是拿住宅和树木作对比，所以住宅是没有生命(life)和特色的。故选A。 10．A．think B．advertise C．quit D．watch 解析：选D。作者开始采取行动保护环境，不能只是观看(watch)这一切了。故选D。 11．A．caused B．brought C．witnessed D．prevented 解析：选C。在作者所目睹(witnessed)的环境变化的推动下，作者开始告诫自己如何保护环境。故选C。 12．A．spread B．restore C．buy D．water 解析：选B。作者加入了当地的环保组织，参与植树活动，以恢复(restore)本地物种，并与不属于这里的植物作斗争。故选B。 13．A．awareness B．funds C．pay D．standards 解析：选A。此外，作者努力提高社区对保护自然空间重要性的认识(awareness)。故选A。 14．A．entertainment B．certainty C．circumstance D．comfort 解析：选D。当我们面对气候变化的现实时，愿我们不仅能从回忆中找到慰藉(comfort)。故选D。 15．A．harmoniously B．competitively C．distinctly D．apparently 解析：选A。在那里，我们和谐(harmoniously)共处，呵护所有生灵。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $