[课后分层练14]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练14] (时间：45分钟　满分：74．5分) Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．I hate it when someone comes in without knocking at the door． 2．He felt it his mission to fight (fight) for human rights and progress． 3．She made it her duty to look (look) after all the other people's affairs in that town． 4．We owe it to you that we all passed the exam successfully． 5．He thinks it important for us to try to do some housework after school． 6．You may rely on it that he'll come to meet you． 7．We think it no use complaining (complain) about the failure of our experiment． 8．The school makes it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins． Ⅱ．链接写作——完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 1．随着世界变成了地球村，我觉得学好英语很有必要。 With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to have a good command of English． 2．我们发现积极参与小组讨论是至关重要的，这可以增强我们的自信心。 We find it essential to actively participate in group discussions, which can boost our confidence． 3．如果周末的天气温和且晴朗我会喜欢，这样我就可以去公园散步，呼吸新鲜空气了。 I like it if the weather is mild and sunny during the weekend, so I can go for a walk in the park and enjoy the fresh air． 4．我认为采取行动阻止濒危动物的灭绝是我们的职责。 I consider it our responsibility to take action to prevent the extinction of endangered animals． 5．我们觉得奇怪的是，他更喜欢整天待在室内，即使在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里。 We find it very strange that he prefers to stay indoors all day, even on such a beautiful sunny day． Ⅲ．链接写作——完成语段(每题1．5分，共9分) I think it important 1to protect the environment (保护环境)．But some people 2take it for granted that (想当然地认为) the resources are endless, which has caused great harm to nature．3I find it alarming that (我发现这令人担忧) many people still fail to recognize the urgency of the situation．4It is also crucial (也是至关重要的) to educate the public about the importance of sustainability．Other people 5feel it urgent (感觉这是紧迫的) to protect the environment and save resources．Therefore, we should see to it that effective measures should be taken to prevent pollution．At last, I think 6it our duty to protect the earth (保护地球是我们的责任)． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·河北石家庄高二上期末)Patagonia is a part of South America, flat and treeless．Its climate is cold and dry．There are more sheep than people across the land．But some exciting finds have made Patagonia a hot and well­known place．The bones of the largest dinosaurs and a huge nest of dinosaur eggs were found there． Patagonia was not always such an empty and boring place．Around 90 million years ago, it was warm．It got plenty of rain．This climate was perfect for many kinds of plants and animals．There were forests of tall trees．It was a great place for plant­eating dinosaurs．Even the hugest plant eaters could find plenty to eat． The three largest dinosaur skeletons in the world are plant eaters from Patagonia．None of the skeletons is complete．But scientists have enough bones from these big animals to picture what they looked like．All of them had long necks and tails, Their size was truly amazing, from 105 to 131 feet long．They all walked on four feet． Patagonia is also the place where the skeleton of the largest meat­eating dinosaur was discovered．This meat eater was about half as long as the biggest plant eaters．However, its big and sharp teeth made it a powerful killer． So far, Patagonia's coolest discovery isn't skeletons but a huge dinosaur hatching (孵化) ground．There were thousands of dinosaur eggs in the ground! Scientists have learned a lot from studying these eggs．They were laid about 80 million years ago．If they had hatched, the dinosaur babies would have been about 1．25 feet long．When full­grown, they would have been 45 feet long． These exciting dinosaur finds inspire people's interest in Patagonia．Now dinosaur scientists from around the world are hard at work there．Each one hopes to make a great find．Another amazing dinosaur discovery may be just around the corner． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Patagonia地区从一个寒冷干燥的地方变成因恐龙化石发现而闻名的热点地区的过程。 1．What made Patagonia a famous place? A．The finds． B．The history． C．The climate． D．The forests． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But some exciting finds have made Patagonia a hot and well­known place．The bones of the largest dinosaurs and a huge nest of dinosaur eggs were found there．”可知，是这些恐龙化石的发现使Patagonia变得有名。故选A。 2．What was Patagonia like 90 million years ago? A．It seldom rained there． B．It was very cold there． C．Few animals lived there． D．Tall trees grew there． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Around 90 million years ago, it was warm．It got plenty of rain．This climate was perfect for many kinds of plants and animals．There were forests of tall trees．”可知，9000万年前的Patagonia气候温暖多雨，有很多高大的树木。故选D。 3．What is the coolest discovery in Patagonia? A．Dinosaur babies． B．The hatching ground． C．Dinosaur skeletons． D．The deadly meat eaters． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“So far, Patagonia's coolest discovery isn't skeletons but a huge dinosaur hatching (孵化) ground．”可知，最酷的发现是恐龙孵化地。故选B。 4．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Where Dinosaurs Laid Eggs B．How Dinosaurs Were Found C．Where Dinosaurs Once Lived D．How Dinosaurs Disappeared 解析：选C。标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了 Patagonia 地区的恐龙化石发现，以及这些发现如何揭示了恐龙曾经的生活环境和习性。文章提到的恐龙骨骼、孵化场等发现都表明 Patagonia 是恐龙曾经生活过的地方。因此，C项“恐龙曾经生活过的地方”是最合适的标题。故选C。 B (2025·江苏南通、如皋高二上期末)No part of the planet is free of plastic waste, and coral reefs are no exception．A study published in Nature found that not only is every coral reef filled with plastic, but almost three quarters of the larger items are from “ghost gear”—fishing facilities such as ropes, lines and nets．Food wrappers and plastic bottles are also common．The plastic poses an “emerging threat” to reefs, the researchers said． The study, “Plastic Pollution on the World's Coral Reefs”， examined 85 reefs at more than two­dozen locations across the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic．The scientists used special diving equipment to survey in “mesophotic (海洋中较深区域)”， or twilight, zones at 30—150 meters beneath the surface, and discovered the deeper sites had more plastic than shallower ones． There was more plastic pollution in reefs nearer to densely populated (人口稠密的) cities and markets, as well as marine protected areas, whose borders are heavily frequented by fishers． The researchers noted that plastic can spread coral disease, and that fishing lines and nets can damage the structure of reefs and thus harm fish diversity． “Our findings reveal some of the complex collective challenges we face when dealing with plastic pollution，” said Hudson Pinheiro, the study's lead author, from the University of Sao Paulo and a research fellow at the academy．As marine resources around the world dwindle, humans that rely on those resources are turning to deeper habitats and those closer to marine protected areas where fish remain abundant． One potential reason for finding more plastic at greater depths could be increased wave action and turbulence (湍流) at the surface, which could drag rubbish deeper．Other possibilities include recreational divers removing trash from shallower reefs． The researcher stressed that their findings highlight the need to expand the depth of marine protected areas, update international agreements on tackling plastic pollution, and develop low­cost, biodegradable alternatives to current fishing equipment． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚礁当前受到塑料污染的现状、塑料污染物的来源、对环境的威胁、污染分布情况，并提出了解决该问题的建议。 5．What is the main source of the larger plastic items found in coral reefs? A．Tourist waste． B．Diving sports． C．Fishing equipment． D．Industrial pollution． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study published in Nature found that not only is every coral reef filled with plastic, but almost three quarters of the larger items are from ‘ghost gear’—fishing facilities such as ropes, lines and nets．”可知，在珊瑚礁中发现的较大塑料物品的主要来源是捕鱼设备。故选C。 6．What is the main focus of the study? A．The extent of plastic pollution in coral reefs． B．The impact of plastic pollution on marine life． C．The distribution of plastic waste in different oceans． D．The relationship between plastic pollution and fish diversity． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“．．．the deeper sites had more plastic than shallower ones”及第三段“There was more plastic pollution in reefs nearer to densely populated (人口稠密的) cities and markets, as well as marine protected areas．．．”可知，该研究的主要关注点是珊瑚礁中塑料污染的程度。故选A。 7．What does the underlined word “dwindle” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Grow rapidly． B．Reach their peak． C．Benefit everyone． D．Decrease gradually． 解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“humans that rely on those resources are turning to deeper habitats and those closer to marine protected areas where fish remain abundant”可知，人类转向其他地方获取资源，由此可以猜测，这是因为原本的海洋资源在减少，所以dwindle意为“逐渐减少”。故选D。 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New Type of Ocean Pollution B．Plastic Pollution in Coral Reefs C．Underwater Trash: A Global Crisis D．Marine Life Protection: A Common Practice 解析：选B。标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“No part of the planet is free of plastic waste, and coral reefs are no exception．”以及全文围绕珊瑚礁中的塑料污染展开可知，本文主要讲的是珊瑚礁中的塑料污染。所以B项“珊瑚礁的塑料污染”为最佳标题。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·江西上进联盟高二上期末)It's now been 10 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel the world．Here are some of my best travel planning tips to help you have a great trip． 1( ) I don't know how to answer when readers ask how many days they should spend traveling in a particular country or city．The truth is that I have no idea what you'll enjoy or who you'll meet．My advice is to pick a starting point, 1 or 2 must­do activities, and an ending point(or not)．2( ) Be open to changing your plans if you learn about something along the way! Learn a few foreign words．There's no need to be fluent in order to visit a foreign country．However, mastering a few phrases in the local language can improve your travel experience．3( ) But remember that this is your problem, not theirs．Raising your voice doesn't magically help Mexicans understand English．Try hand signals, images on your phone, or Google Translate! Write down the address of your hotel．Sometimes, after a long flight playing games on your smartphone, your battery could end up dead．And if you didn't write down where you're staying, how will you tell the taxi driver? 4( ) Read a book about the country． Before you travel to a new country, I recommend reading a good book about it to learn more about its history and culture before you arrive．5( ) Your travel experience will be different if you already know about your destination． A．Pick a starting point． B．Be flexible and don't over plan． C．Then just let the universe determine the rest． D．You are sure to benefit from these simple images． E．This could be as simple as a popular novel by a local author． F．Not being able to communicate while traveling can be frustrating． G．I also recommend noting down your room number after you check in． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者提供给读者的一些最佳旅行计划建议，帮助读者有一次愉快的旅行。 1．解析：选B。根据下文“I don't know how to answer when readers ask how many days they should spend traveling in a particular country or city．”可知，作者在此部分给出的旅行计划建议是不要过度计划在某地待多少天，旅行计划要灵活一些。选项B“要灵活，不要过度计划”符合语境。故选B。 2．解析：选C。根据上文“My advice is to pick a starting point, 1 or 2 must­do activities, and an ending point (or not)．”和下文“Be open to changing your plans if you learn about something along the way！”可知，作者建议旅行者选定起点和终点以及一些必须做的活动后，剩下的就顺其自然，如果在路上了解到一些新情况，要乐于改变计划。选项C“然后让一切顺其自然”符合语境。故选C。 3．解析：选F。根据上文“Learn a few foreign words．”和下文“But remember that this is your problem, not theirs．Raising your voice doesn't magically help Mexicans understand English．”可知，此空应是说在旅行时不能交流会让人感到沮丧，所以作者才建议掌握一些当地语言的短语，以便能更好地和当地人交流。提高嗓门也不能帮助交流，因为这是旅行者自己的问题，当地人没有义务去理解旅行者。选项F“旅行时不能交流会让人感到沮丧”符合语境。故选F。 4．解析：选G。根据上文“Sometimes, after a long flight playing games on your smartphone, your battery could end up dead．And if you didn't write down where you're staying, how will you tell the taxi driver？”可知，作者在此部分应是建议旅行者记下自己住的地方，以防手机没电时无法告诉出租车司机自己要去哪里。选项G“我还建议在入住后记下你的房间号”符合语境。故选G。 5．解析：选E。根据上文“Before you travel to a new country, I recommend reading a good book about it to learn more about its history and culture before you arrive．”和下文“Your travel experience will be different if you already know about your destination．”可知，此空应是举例说明可以读一本关于目的地的书，选项E“这可以简单到当地作家的一本流行小说”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) (2025·浙江六校联盟高二上期中)Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1 exceptional urban place．2 (combine) agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park, making it an appealing destination for tourists all over the country．Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, 3 their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi's of Hangzhou”． Covering a vast area of 11．5 sq．km．, the park consists of three causeways (堤道) 4 features ten famous sights．Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, 5 explains a wetland environment．These waterways cross the park, dividing it into 6 (differ) parts: the east, the west, and the central part． Recently the government 7 (establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone．Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall 8 (locate) at the park's main entrance． There is no right way 9 (see) the Xixi wetlands．It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet—filled with history and natural beauty．The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven't seen them, you haven't 10 (real) seen Hangzhou． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。 1．解析：an。考查冠词。西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，距离西湖不到5公里，是一个独特的城区场所。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，空后形容词exceptional的发音为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 2．解析：Combining。考查非谓语动词。农业与文化的结合是该公园的一大特色，使其成为全国各地游客的热门目的地。设空处是句子的主语，要用动词­ing形式。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Combining。 3．解析：for。考查固定搭配。西溪国家湿地公园是著名的“杭州三大西”之一，与以自然风光和文化遗产著称的西湖和西泠齐名。be famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 4．解析：and。考查连词。公园占地11．5平方公里，由三条堤道组成，以十大著名景点为特色。动词consists和features为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 5．解析：which。考查定语从句。公园近70%的面积被河流、池塘和小湖泊占据，构成了湿地环境。此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，引导词在从句中作主语，指整个主句，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．解析：different。考查形容词。这些水道穿过公园，将其分为不同的部分：东部、西部和中部。此处修饰名词parts，需用形容词different作定语。故填different。 7．解析：has established。考查动词时态。最近，政府建立了生态保护区和观光区。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，需用现在完成时，主语为the government，助动词需用has。故填has established。 8．解析：located。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是can explore，设空处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词，根据be located at可知，此处要用过去分词形式。故填located。 9．解析：to see。考查非谓语动词。西溪湿地没有正确的观赏方式。考查动词不定式作名词way的后置定语，the way to do意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。 10．解析：really。考查副词。关于西溪湿地我们能说的唯一真实的事就是，如果你还没有见过它们，你就没有真正见过杭州。此处修饰动词seen，需用副词really作状语。故填really。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $