[课后分层练12]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练12] (时间：45分钟　满分：78．5分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．With great determination, he managed to mount (登上) the high peak mountain despite the harsh weather． 2．There were six of us altogether (总共), so we decided to book a large table at the restaurant． 3．The government made new policies to improve civil (国民的) living standards, focusing on housing, healthcare, and education． 4．Many traditional handicrafts endure (持续) after centuries, which are treasures of our culture． 5．As project leader, he assigned a portion (一部分) of tasks to each team member based on their strengths． 6．It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves (奴隶) in the ancient world． 7．He conceived (设想) the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts center yesterday． 8．The soldiers fought bravely on the battlefield (战场), determined to protect their homeland． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．There is a clear division (divide) of opinions among the committee members on this important issue． 2．He is one of the most influential (influence) figures in the modern history of China． 3．She faced the unexpected difficulties nobly (noble), never once complaining or showing signs of weakness． 4．The book has a great influence on me, making me interested in Chinese literature． 5．We should not promote the development of the local economy at the cost of air pollution． 6．She spent hours searching for her lost keys, but all her attempts were in vain． 7．The group of young doctors now dedicates themselves to voluntary work． 8．This event tests both physical and mental endurance (endure)． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．奖学金为学生们提供了一个能够出国学习并获得国际经验的宝贵的机会。 The scholarship provides students with a valuable opportunity to study abroad and gain international experience．(不定式作定语) 2．成功取决于我们每天所做的事情，而不仅仅是未来我们计划要做的事情。 Success depends on what we do every day, not just what we plan to do in the future．(what引导宾语从句) 3．是否参加课外活动由学生们自己决定。 It is up to the students to decide whether to participate in the extracurricular activities or not．(It's up to sb．to do) 4．我们赢得比赛的消息已经在学校传开了。 The news that we have won the competition has spread throughout the school．(that引导同位语从句) 5．我的电脑在我完成这篇重要论文之前突然死机了，这真是太令人沮丧了。 It is extremely frustrating that my computer crashed right before I finished my important paper．(It作形式主语) Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每空1．5分，共15分) Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, made a speech on 19 November, 1863 in Gettysburg, PennsyIvania in memory of the soldiers who 1had died (die)．At that time, America was 2bitterly (bitter) divided．For two years, its people had been deep in a civil war between South and North．The Union side won but 3at a great cost．People lost hope and purpose．Lincoln understood the feelings of the 4civilian (civil) people．His speech gave them hope, 5belief (believe) and a reason to look to the future．He gave them a new vision of 6what the United States of America should be, 7based (base) on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before．8It was what the soldiers had died for．Now it was up to the living 9to remove (remove) not only the divisions between North and South, 10but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind． Ⅰ．阅读理解 (每小题2．5分，共10分) (2025·江西宜春一中高二上期中)When Craig Miller moved to the Catskill mountains in New York after retirement, the journalist wanted to get away from traffic jams and wildfires and enjoy a quieter pace of life．Yet, one year into his stay, he became his town's newest volunteer firefighter． Driving around town and noticing recruitment (招聘) signs, he decided to dig further．“Speaking to fire chiefs, I realized they are in crisis since more than 60% of all firefighters in the US are volunteers, and rural areas can't get young people to join，” he says．“The chief was trying to recruit me, saying that it didn't matter about my age．” Miller realized that volunteering would be a good way to become a part of the community, so he signed up to train as a firefighter． “The training owned my life for three months, with night classes and Saturday sessions covering everything from operating a pump panel to throwing ladders，” he says．“We started every session with a ‘donning drill’， racing to put 18k of equipment on in under a minute．We sometimes had to do it four or five times and I was staggering (摇晃) by the end．It immediately improved my fitness．” Averaging 60 callouts a year, Miller has experienced his hair­raising moments．“I've been on car fires and wildfires, which are stubborn and difficult．Cars can also give off some gnarly fumes when they are melting，” he says．“The worst feeling is when you get paged, show up and you're the only one at the station．That happened once when I was early into my training and it was terrifying thinking I would have to lead the callout．” The greatest impact has come from helping people during some of the worst moments of their lives．“It's massively rewarding to put yourself out there for strangers and they are so grateful for us, too，” he says．Despite initially thinking he would stop volunteering at 70, Miller is now committed to carrying on．“One of the essential things in life is to feel that your efforts have meaning and that you are making a difference．I'll keep going as long as I'm able．It gets in your blood．” he says． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Craig Miller在退休之后从事消防志愿者的情况。 1．Why did Miller volunteer as a firefighter? A．He desired a sense of belonging． B．He found his retirement life boring． C．He was an adventurous journalist． D．He needed materials for his reports． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Miller realized that volunteering would be a good way to become a part of the community, so he signed up to train as a firefighter．”可推断出，Craig Miller参加消防志愿者活动是因为他渴望一种归属感。故选A。 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．A fire rescue operation． B．The firefighting training． C．A recipe for building muscle． D．The challenges facing firefighters． 解析：选B。主旨大意题。 第三段详细描述了Miller接受消防员训练的过程，包括夜间的课程、周六的培训内容，以及如何穿戴消防装备等细节。由此可知，这段内容主要聚焦于消防员的培训过程。故选B。 3．What made Miller feel the most terrible? A．He got his car burnt severely in a fire． B．He had more callouts to cope with． C．He was unprepared for the emergency． D．He had to carry out the operation alone． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The worst feeling is when you get paged, show up and you're the only one at the station．That happened once when I was early into my training and it was terrifying thinking I would have to lead the callout．”可知，他感觉最糟糕的是接到火警后一个人去执行任务。故选D。 4．What motivates Miller to continue volunteering? A．He is always full of energy． B．He desires gratitude from others． C．He finds a purpose in his life． D．He can encounter many strangers． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One of the essential things in life is to feel that your efforts have meaning and that you are making a difference．I'll keep going as long as I'm able．It gets in your blood．”可推断出，他继续消防志愿者工作是因为他找到了人生的目标。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5共12．5分) (2025·湖南长沙明德中学高二上期末)What gives your life meaning? It is an important and natural practical question that we all ask ourselves at times．It circles around the notion of having a purpose and a reason to wake up and move forward in our lives．1( ) Is it time to bring it back on track? Here's how to get started． Treat your depression Your depression empties your energy and damages your motivation．2( ) Therefore, the key here is taking action no matter what you start with: tackling the depression directly through taking medicines or consulting doctors to get you moving forward．What the action is matters less than taking action itself． Get out of your head into your emotion If you are heavily driven by what you should do, you need to start rewiring your brain to use your emotions as information．3( ) Once you notice them, do something concrete with them again, act．That is how you learn to trust your emotions and use them to guide you, and how you rewire your brain． Explore, experiment You can't figure out your sense of purpose by sitting on the couch and thinking it over．4( ) You also need to focus on doing different experiments with being bold, and taking acceptable risks． The path to discovering or reigniting your sense of purpose is not about making a new decision but focusing on the process that leads to that decision．5( ) A．Hence, your emotions are your source of passion, desire, and energy． B．It may be caused by physical or emotional limitations that take away joy． C．However, for many, that sense of purpose has been absent for long stretches． D．Without them, you don't make the changes that can pull you out of the depression． E．Instead, you need to explore, try things and see what sticks, what works, what doesn't． F．Start by focusing on those slightest feelings telling you what you want and don't want． G．Therefore, you need to clear away obstacles that keep you from acting and moving forward． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让生活的使命感重回正轨的3种方式。 1．解析：选C。设空处承上启下。 上文提到这是一个关于拥有目标和起床理由并继续生活的重要且自然的实际问题。C项与上文形成对比，引出下文关于如何找回目标感的讨论。故选C。 2．解析：选D。设空处承接上文。上文指出抑郁会耗尽精力和损害动力，下文说关键是要采取行动。D 项中的 “them” 指代上文的 “action”，且强调了行动对于摆脱抑郁的重要性，与上下文衔接紧密。故选D。 3．解析：选F。根据本段小标题“Get out of your head into your emotion”可知，设空处内容与情感相关。F项中的 “feelings” 与情感相关，且 “notice them” 和下文的 “Once you notice them” 相呼应。故选F。 4．解析：选E。根据本段小标题“Explore, experiment”可知，本段主要讲述了在生活中去探索和实验的必要性，所以E项符合本段主题，其中explore为同词复现。故选E。 5．解析：选G。上文说发现或重燃目标感的路径不是做一个新决定，而是关注导致那个决定的过程。G项进一步说明在这个过程中要清除障碍，与上文逻辑连贯，总结了前面关于找到目标感的方法。故选G。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·安徽蚌埠高二上检测)I was sitting with my study group when I received an email from my landlord．“Your apartment has lost 1 ．” This was my first spring in Montreal．I'm from 2 Saskatoon in winter—so no stranger to cold weather—but the damage an ice storm could 3 wasn't something I was used to． A dozen thoughts raced through my head．With no Wi­Fi or heat, how would I cook supper or finish my 4 for grad school? “You can come and stay with me．” My new friend Kanika's voice cut through the noise of my 5 ．I hesitated because I didn't want to 6 her with a house guest at such short notice．But she 7 ． An hour later, I watched in 8 as the friend I had met only six months ago quickly and generously prepared her own room for me to use．Our night 9 continued into the morning, from what we wanted to do after our graduate studies to our 10 childhood cartoon characters．It turned out that we had much in common． During my 11 ， never once did Kanika ask how much longer I was going to be at her place． 12 she always assured me that I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed．When my power finally came back, we were both sad that our adventure together had come to an end, but 13 that we had made so many memories．What I 14 would be a stressful, lonely week turned into one of friendship and fond memories．And I'll remember that 15 when I see someone else in need． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在蒙特利尔的第一个春天，因为冰风暴导致公寓停电，刚认识六个月的朋友Kanika坚持让作者和自己住一起，两人度过了一段美好的时光。 1． A．appeal B．power C．sponsors D．slogans 解析：选B。根据下文“When my power finally came back”可知公寓停电了。故选B。 2． A．fascinating B．outstanding C．uplifting D．freezing 解析：选D。作者来自冬天寒冷的(freezing)萨斯卡通——所以对寒冷的天气并不陌生。故选D。 3． A．cause B．limit C．tolerate D．detect 解析：选A。但是冰风暴可能造成的(cause)破坏作者并不习惯。故选A。 4． A．reward B．assignment C．request D．certificate 解析：选B。没有Wi­Fi和暖气，怎么做晚饭或完成研究生院的作业(assignment)？根据下文“for grad school”指研究生院的作业。故选B。 5． A．businesses B．notices C．thoughts D．desires 解析：选C。作者的新朋友Kanika的声音划破了作者的思绪(thoughts)。呼应上文“A dozen thoughts raced through my head”。故选C。 6． A．recognize B．entertain C．burden D．charge 解析：选C。作者犹豫了一下，因为作者不想在这么短的时间内去当一位客人来给她增加负担(burden)。故选C。 7． A．insisted B．arranged C．approved D．explained 解析：选A。但她坚持(insisted)。根据下文“and generously prepared her own room for me to use”可知，朋友坚持让作者去自己家。故选A。 8． A．amazement B．curiosity C．sorrow D．embarrassment 解析：选A。一个小时后，作者惊奇地(amazement)看到六个月前才认识的朋友迅速而慷慨地为自己准备了房间。故选A。 9． A．schedules B．imaginations C．expectations D．conversations 解析：选D。她们晚上的谈话(conversations)一直持续到早上。故选D。 10．A．changing B．mistaken C．dramatic D．familiar 解析：选D。从她们毕业后想做什么到他们熟悉的(familiar)童年卡通人物。故选D。 11．A．age B．stay C．study D．escape 解析：选B。在作者逗留(stay)期间，Kanika从来没有问过作者还要在她家待多久。呼应上文“You can come and stay with me．”指作者在朋友家逗留期间。故选B。 12．A．However B．Therefore C．Rather D．Anyway 解析：选C。根据上文可知朋友非但没有问作者还要待多久，反而(rather)欢迎作者久住。故选C。 13．A．grateful B．puzzled C．regretful D．interested 解析：选A。她们有了很多回忆，对此感到感激(grateful)。故选A。 14．A．expanded B．confirmed C．feared D．guaranteed 解析：选C。作者原本担心(feared)的是一个充满压力和孤独的星期，却变成了一个充满友谊和美好回忆的星期。故选C。 15．A．generosity B．thrill C．satisfaction D．kindness 解析：选D。根据上文可知，朋友在作者公寓停电的时候热情欢迎作者去自己家住，这体现了朋友的善良(kindness)。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $