[课后分层练3]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练3] (时间：45分钟　满分：78．5分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Leonardo da Vinci's “Mona Lisa” is widely regarded as a timeless masterpiece (杰作), attracting millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum every year． 2．The little boy sat at the table and contentedly chewed (咀嚼) on his favorite chocolate biscuit． 3．Let's work together to bridge the gap and create a stronger bond (纽带) between our communities． 4．She decided to study international politics (政治) to better understand the relationships between different countries． 5．This well­known airline (航空公司) is famous for its excellent customer service, which makes it a popular choice among travelers． 6．My father usually plays golf (高尔夫球) with his friends on weekends． 7．The long, tiresome (烦人的) meeting finally ended after three hours, leaving everyone exhausted． 8．The eagle circled high in the sky, scanning the ground below for any signs of potential prey (猎物)． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．If I become a teacher, I will devote myself (I) to giving students better education． 2．Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a memorable (memory) trip for her． 3．One could tell at a glance that she was a quiet and shy person． 4．There is no evidence (evident) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard, it's going to rain． 5．In conclusion (conclude), there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales． 6．Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body, promoting your digestion (digest)． 7．All other political (politics) parties there have been completely banned． 8．She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence (consequent) she got high marks． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．要想在某方面做到真正擅长，一个人至少要花一万个小时来学习和练习。(spend time doing) To get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and practicing． 2．他没有参加会议。那是因为他生病住院了。(That's because．．．) He didn't attend the meeting．That's because he was ill and in hospital． 3．让你等了这么长时间，我必须向你道歉。今天，我有许多紧急的事情要处理。 I must apologise to you for having you waiting for such a long time．Today, I have so many urgent things to attend to． 4．显然，我们可以得出这样的结论：良好的举止来自礼貌和对他人的尊重。(conclusion) Obviously, we can draw/reach/come to/arrive at the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others． 5．这位女士全身心投入到研究工作中，所以她几乎没有时间回家。(devote oneself to) Devoting herself to the research/Devoted to the research, the woman has little time to go home． Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每空1．5分，共15分) I saw a magnificent picture in a book, 1called (call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest when I was at the age of 6．It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of 2swallowing (swallow) an animal．So I began to draw my picture． My Drawing Number One was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting 3an elephant, but the grown­ups believed it to be a hat．My Drawing Number Two was about the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown­ups could see it 4clearly (clear)．However, the grown­ups advised me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead 5to other fields．That is 6why I gave up painting when I was 6 years old．I think many people lack 7imagination (imagine) and only care about matters of consequence． Later, I 8chose (choose) to work as a pilot．In the course of this life, whenever I met one grown­up who seemed 9to be (be) clear­sighted, I showed my Drawing Number One to him．If the person thought that was a hat, I would never talk to him about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars．I would bring myself down to his level．And the grown­up would be greatly 10pleased (please) to have met such a sensible man． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共10分) Caring 17­year­old, Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community．Volunteering at a food shelter when she was just 14, and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated items: fresh vegetables． This kindhearted teen then told her parents about her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa, in order to supply local families in need with fresh produce． The work involved in realizing Lauren's plan was not a walk in the park．While proud of her daughter's idea and eager to support her project, Katie Schroeder, her mother, admitted to some concern about the workload, “How much work is this going to be？” This was one determined young change­maker, however! Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and the best times to harvest each crop．More importantly, Lauren didn't shy away from hard work．During Iowa's hot and dry summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around two to three hours daily．She also checked daily for weeds and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion． With help from her family, she planted half an acre (英亩) of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting her first crops, totaling 40 pounds．The eight initial beneficiaries included food banks, a nursing home, and a soup kitchen．In the past two years, this admirable high school junior has donated more than 7，000 pounds of homegrown produce, with an estimated value of ＄15，000． Explaining her motivation to local media, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that would impact people．I want to impact community members．Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help others out．That's what makes me happiest．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是17岁的Lauren Schroeder因何受到启发，决定在她的社区为贫困家庭提供健康食物的故事。 1．What inspired Lauren's interest in planting vegetables herself? A．A food shelter visit． B．Her love for gardening． C．The lack of donated fresh vegetables． D．Her desire for healthy vegetables． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话的描述可知，Lauren 在食品救济站帮忙时，发现捐赠物品中缺少新鲜蔬菜，这激发了她自己种植蔬菜的兴趣。故选C。 2．What does the underlined part “a walk in the park” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．An effective solution． B．A special case． C．A new concept． D．An easy task． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知，Lauren 的妈妈担心工作量，说明实现 Lauren 的计划不是一件轻松的事。由此推断出“a walk in the park” 意思是 “轻松的任务”。故选D。 3．Which of the following best describes Lauren? A．Hardworking and strong­willed． B．Slow­moving and soft­spoken． C．Outgoing and good­humored． D．Quick­thinking and well­mannered． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据本段的描述可知，Lauren 通过上网研究植物特性，并且在炎热干燥的夏天每天手动浇水两到三个小时，还每天检查杂草并弯腰采摘豆角等，说明她勤劳且意志坚定。故选A。 4．What is the driving force behind Lauren's actions? A．Promoting a healthy lifestyle． B．Affecting people around her． C．Drawing support from her parents． D．Winning recognition in local media． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述“我想做一些能影响人们的事情。我想影响社区成员。很多人会帮助你，但是当你帮助别人的时候，会产生更大的不同。这是我最开心的事。”可知，Lauren的行为背后的驱动力是影响她周围的人。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·江苏盐城五校高二上期末)Self­worth is defined as the level of importance you place on yourself．1( ) Everything we think about, all the emotions we feel, and even the way we act are products of self­worth．Here are some ways to boost your self­worth． Make a list of your talents or skills．Everyone has something good to offer．Humans possess and can learn mind­blowing (令人兴奋的) abilities．What can you offer? 2( ) List all of these．When you identify your abilities, you suppress(抑制) your weaknesses and give voice to your strengths． Pardon yourself． 3( ) Learn from all your past mistakes．If you keep feeling guilty or ashamed, you will never have a healthy sense of self­worth． Take risks． The only reason you haven't done something great for yourself is that you are still wondering whether you should do it．4( ) Stop doubting your abilities and just go． 5( ) Healthy habits can be as contagious (感染性的) as negative ones．Surround yourself with the change you want to see．Be with people who have overcome the doubts they had about themselves and, like you, are also on a journey to recognizing self­worth． A．Try to become a healthy person． B．Surround yourself with healthy people． C．What are those cool things you do effortlessly? D．You have to forgive yourself for your shortcomings． E．Many people's sense of self­worth is rooted in their achievements． F．It is an essential part of humans and controls how we see ourselves． G．Never be afraid to take risks to become a better version of yourself． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我价值的重要性以及提升自我价值的方法。 1．解析：选F。设空处承上启下。根据上句“自我价值被定义为你对自己重要性的认识。”以及下句“我们所思考的一切，所有的情感，甚至我们的行为都是自我价值的产物。”可知，自我价值是人类的重要组成部分，它控制着我们如何看待自己。这与F项表达的含义一致，故选F。 2．解析：选C。设空处承接上文。根据上文 “Make a list of your talents or skills．”和“What can you offer？”可知，这是在询问和引导读者思考自己的才能。C 项与上文内容一致，都是围绕才能展开提问，符合语境。故选C。 3．解析：选D。设空处是段首句。根据 “Pardon yourself．”可知，这部分内容是关于自我原谅的。D 项是对 “原谅自己” 这一主题的具体阐述，与上文逻辑连贯。故选D。 4．解析：选G。设空处承接上文。根据上文 “Take risks．” 以及“你还没有为自己做一些伟大的事情的唯一原因是你还在犹豫你是否应该做”可知，这是在鼓励读者冒险。G 项再次强调了冒险的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 5．解析：选B。设空处是本段的小标题。根据本段的描述“让自己置身于你想要看到的变化之中。和那些已经克服了对自己的怀疑，并且和你一样，也在认识自我价值之旅中的人在一起。”可知，这是在强调与积极向上的人在一起。B项“和健康积极的人在一起。”能够概括下文内容，适合作为这一段的小标题。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖北鄂南高级中学高二上期末)When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country．It turned out to be 1 just a physical journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 ．Every day, Dad 3 us with his trusty road map．Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 4 ．We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West． One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 6 a particularly rough path．Frightened, I 7 ， not knowing how to proceed．That's when my parents 8 ． As Dad showed me footholds (立足点), Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead．Then, I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again．When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 12 as a family． From then on, every evening, we'd gather around a campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time”．During these sessions, we'd share laughs, 14 ， and insights from the day's experiences． The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn't merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 15 together． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了三年级的时候和父母一起去旅行的经历和感悟。 1． A．rather than B．more than C．no more than D．less than 解析：选B。事实证明，这不仅仅(more than)是一次身体的旅行；这是一段探索我们关系的旅程。它还有其他的意义。故填B。 2． A．relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations 解析：选A。根据最后一段的总结：旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是旅途中的个人成长，以及形成的家庭纽带。可知，此处指的是家庭关系(relationships)。故选A。 3． A．guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted 解析：选A。每天，爸爸都用他值得信赖的路线图指引(guided)我们。故选A。 4． A．events B．stations C．locations D．shows 解析：选C。妈妈是我们家的核心，她与我们分享民间故事，并为即将到来的地点(locations)画画。故选C。 5． A．cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries 解析：选B。我们游览了从茂密的森林到广袤的西部沙漠的各种风景(landscapes)。故选B。 6． A．imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered 解析：选D。一天，在徒步穿越大峡谷时，我遇到了(encountered)一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。 7． A．froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot 解析：选A。我吓得待在原地，不知道该如何行进。froze(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆。故选A。 8． A．reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back 解析：选C。根据下文第9空前的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me”可知，作者的父母介入帮助作者前进。那时我的父母介入了(stepped in)。故选C。 9． A．words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts 解析：选A。当爸爸指给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的语言(words)指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。故选A。 10．A．lost B．maintained C．demonstrated D．restored 解析：选D。我重新找回了(restored)信心，因为我的脚又找到了坚实的地面。故选D。 11．A．left B．broke C．found D．dug 解析：选C。根据上文可知，作者因双脚找到了(found)坚实的地面而恢复了信心。故选C。 12．A．nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer 解析：选D。当我终于克服了我的恐惧的时候，我觉得我们作为一家人更亲密了(closer)。故选D。 13．A．originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．strictly 解析：选B。从那以后，每天晚上，我们都会围着篝火，亲切地(affectionately)称之为“家庭反思时间”。故选B。 14．A．jokes B．conflicts C．tears D．profits 解析：选C。此处指的是他们这一天经历的苦与乐，与laughs对应的是tears。故选C。 15．A．challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty 解析：选A。这次旅行让我明白，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是旅途中的个人成长，以及在一起面对挑战(challenges)时形成的家庭纽带。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $