[课后分层练1]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练1] (时间：45分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Her kindness and generosity are virtues (美德) that make her a beloved figure in the community, always ready to help those in need． 2．Helping with household (家庭的) chores not only enhances students' life skills but also fosters a sense of responsibility． 3．To participate in this English composition competition, the teacher requires us to write this composition with a minimum (最少) of 200 words． 4．In our school, integrity (诚实正直) is highly valued, and students are encouraged to be honest in their exams and assignments． 5．It took only a few minutes for the ambulance (救护车) to arrive and take the old man to the nearest hospital． 6．After months of practice and several attempts, she finally passed the driving test and obtained her driver's licence (执照)． 7．The government offers interest­free loan (贷款) to students from low­income families to support their college education． 8．Earning a weekly wage (工资) from part­time jobs at a bookstore helps Tom cover tuition fees and daily expenses． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The athlete's performance improved steadily throughout the season, showing a steady devotion to training and hard work．(steady) 2．The activity plan suits the interests of students who love art, and the time arranged is suitable for students' participation after regular classes．(suit) 3．The candidate elected in the school student council election will take on the task of voicing students' opinions．(elect) 4．I'd like to show my thankfulness to the librarian (library) who helped me find the reference I badly needed． 5．With the help of the teacher, the shy new student gradually (gradual) became more confident, making friends and participating in group activities． 6．We felt deeply inspired by their commitment (commit) to passing down the traditional Chinese folk art to future generations． 7．Hunting endangered wild animals is not allowed legally (legal) as it poses a severe threat to the survival of many species． 8．With an approving nod, the teacher gave her approval for the student's creative project idea．(approve) Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．如果你年龄足够大，可以从事兼职工作并管理自己时间，那么你应该被允许有权决定如何支配自己的空闲时间。(be allowed to do sth．) If you're old enough to work part­time and manage your own schedule, you should be allowed to have a say in how your free time is spent． 2．她走进房间，表现得好像什么都没发生一样，试图掩饰自己的紧张。(as if 引导状语从句) She walked into the room as if nothing had happened, trying to hide her nervousness． 3．看起来她好像迷路了，因为她一直带着困惑的表情四处张望。(as if引导表语从句) It seems as if she has lost her way, as she keeps looking around with a confused expression． 4．我不再是过去那个懒惰的学生，而是开始更加专注于学习，积极参与课堂讨论。(instead of doing) Instead of being the lazy student I used to be, I have started to focus on my studies more and actively participate in class discussions． 5．学校在课堂上组织小组项目和讨论的方式，提高了学生的沟通能力和团队合作精神。(the way引导定语从句) The way that the school organizes group projects and discussions in class enhances students' communication skills and teamwork spirit． Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) Turning 18 is a significant milestone worldwide, 1marking (mark) the transition to adulthood．However, the reality of becoming an adult 2varies (vary) across cultures and individuals． In Australia, Bethany, 16, eagerly awaits her 18th birthday．She argues that those 3who work and pay taxes should have voting rights．She insists she is old enough 4to vote (vote) and deserves a voice in government decisions．Bethany will take her driving test on her birthday, and her mother believes that she should take 5responsibility (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people．19­year­old Chinese boy Lin Ning celebrated his 18th birthday before university．Expecting 6an instant shift to adulthood, he was surprised by the gradual changes．Lin Ning recently signed an organ donation agreement independently, a decision 7that reflects his newfound maturity．Morgan, 20­year­old from the US, lives at his parents' home due to 8financial (finance) challenges．He believes he should live 9independently (independent) but all the expenses make 10it hard to save enough money． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江台州高二上期末)While enjoying the holiday with her family during the summer of 1955, Chava Willig Levy, who was only three and a half years old, suddenly developed a high fever．After rushing her to the hospital, her family received the tragic news that all families of that generation feared—their precious Chava had polio (小儿麻痹症)． Chava spent the next few months in hospital．Although she could breathe on her own after treatment, she was left paralyzed from the neck down．When she was nine, she was thrilled that she got the chance to go to school．However, it turned out that she was in a single room with a group of kids who all had mobility impairment．Some of those kids were also intellectually disabled．They weren't even allowed to eat lunch in the cafeteria． Chava now has a communication consulting firm．She even wrote a memoir about her life, titled A Life Not with Standing．Chava became an advocate for disability rights and has dedicated her life to speaking out against discrimination of disabilities in the world．During the pandemic in 2020, Chava spent most of her time inside, starting a YouTube podcast (播客) focusing on one of her passions, music． There has been positive feedback from listeners who have been touched and inspired by the songs discussed on the podcast．“Chava played a fabulous song called Mother by Tom Paxton．I was listening to it while driving，” said Barbara Schumer, a follower of Chava's podcast．“The lyrics were about adoption and I started sobbing in the car, since I have two children I adopted at birth．I wrote to her after that, and I think she's a remarkable person．” Despite her disability, Chava said, “Having a disability is an important piece of who you are, and I'm not at all in favor of living my life as if the disability is not important．But it shouldn't be the thing that holds me back from becoming stronger．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Chava Willig Levy三岁时因患小儿麻痹症导致瘫痪，但后来通过努力成了一名残疾权益倡导者，并通过播客激励他人。这个故事展现了她积极面对生活的态度。 1．What can we learn about Chava from the first two paragraphs? A．She showed signs of polio at birth． B．She was delayed in polio treatment． C．She didn't have the right to education． D．She was not treated fairly at school． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段后面三句话的描述“事实证明，她被安排在一个单间里，与其他一群行动不便的孩子在一起，其中一些孩子还存在智力障碍。他们甚至不被允许在食堂吃午餐。”可知，她在学校受到了不公平的待遇。故选D。 2．Why does the author mention Barbara Schumer? A．To show Chava's influence． B．To advocate Chava's lifestyle． C．To praise Chava's music talent． D．To prove Chava's point of view． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话的描写可知Barbara Schumer 作为听众分享了自己被 Chava 播客感动的经历，并写信表达赞赏。这一细节直接体现了 Chava 的播客对他人的积极影响，因此作者提及 Barbara Schumer是为了展示 Chava 的影响力。故选A。 3．Which of the following can best describe Chava? A．Brave and humorous． B．Devoted and positive． C．Honest and confident． D．Forgiving and patient． 解析：选B。推理判断题。Chava 建立咨询公司、撰写回忆录、倡导残障权益，并在疫情期间通过播客传递音乐热情，展现了她的奉献精神(devoted)。她积极面对残疾这个情况，强调 “残疾不应阻碍自己变得更强大”，体现了她的积极态度(positive)。故选 B。 4．What message does the text convey? A．Chance favors only the prepared mind． B．Every cloud has a silver lining． C．Misfortune doesn't define who you are． D．Actions speak louder than words． 解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章通过 Chava 的经历和言论，强调残疾是她身份的一部分，并未限制她的成就。她的故事传达了 “不幸(如残疾)不能定义一个人” 的核心信息。故选C。 B (2025·江苏扬州高二上期末)Standing on a stage, singing a folk song at a local Chinese festival, is an important memory for Kien Vuu．While he was too young to understand the words he was singing, he did understand how much he loved performing music． Vuu did not grow up to become a professional singer．Instead, he became a noted longevity (长寿) doctor．Yet he never lost his love for singing．“In my work as a doctor, I've become convinced that having hobbies is an essential part of living and aging well，” he says．In addition to boosting his mood, singing helps him bond with his family and most importantly, feel connected to his Chinese cultural traditions． A wrong view is that engaging in hobbies is a waste of time．However, Dr．Kaiser says nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits．And the science backs this up．Multiple studies in 2021 found strong evidence that engaging in entertainment can improve our brain's networks to change and adapt．Hobbies take advantage of this flexibility and help your brain create new connections, helping you in areas beyond just that particular skill．This can be the reason why Kien Vuu, who has a passion for singing, does well in medicine． Do hobbies make us happier? Absolutely, in many ways．People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies showed an average boost of 8% in well­being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in Journal of Personality．Similarly, folks who reported having at least one hobby were found to have fewer depressive symptoms and higher levels of happiness, health and life satisfaction, according to a 2023 study published in Nature Medicine． Is there a right number of hobbies to have? The answer is individual．Dr．Kaiser points out while a hobby is what you can do in your spare time that brings you joy, not all hobbies are created equal when it comes to health and happiness． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了兴趣爱好对人类身心健康有着积极的影响。 5．What is the biggest influence of loving music on Kien Vuu? A．Promoting his professional growth． B．Protecting him from physical diseases． C．Ridding him of the negative emotions． D．Feeling attached to his Chinese origin． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一句话和第二段最后一句话的描述“除了提升他的情绪，唱歌还有助于他与家人建立联系，最重要的是，让他感受到与中国文化传统的联系”可知，爱好音乐对Vuu最大的影响是让他感受到和中国的联系。故选D。 6．What can the 2021 multiple studies help us understand? A．Students who are good at dancing will come out first in dancing shows． B．People who like playing Chinese chess can perform well in mathematics． C．Parents who prefer writing often have children follow in their footsteps． D．Friends who enjoy science fiction films always go to the cinema in groups． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的描述“2021年的多项研究发现，从事娱乐活动可以改善大脑的网络，使其更具适应性。爱好可以利用这种灵活性，帮助大脑建立新的联系，从而在该技能之外的领域也有所帮助。”可知，爱好可以对其他领域产生积极影响，比如喜欢下棋的人也可能在数学上表现得好。故选B。 7．How does the writer explain the findings in the last but one paragraph? A．By giving explanations． B．By raising questions． C．By offering suggestions． D．By making comparisons． 解析：选D。推理判断题。在倒数第二段中，作者通过比较不同研究的结果来解释爱好对幸福感的影响。这些比较帮助读者更好地理解爱好的益处。故选D。 8．What might be discussed after this passage? A．Ways of choosing personal hobbies． B．Benefits of loving performing music． C．Shortcomings of previous research． D．Approaches to doing further studies． 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，选择爱好时需要考虑个人的兴趣和健康益处。因此，接下来可能会讨论如何根据个人需求选择合适的爱好。故选A。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·广东肇庆高二上期末)In March 2009, in Newport harbor (港口) of Rhode Island, a woman named Ally Lewis performed a very 1 act．Two young men were in great trouble because their boat 2 in the storm．Ally, who was then 17 years old, rowed her boat through the 3 sea and saved them from the cold rainy water．She became a symbol of hope． Ally Lewis's credit as a rescuer was recognized, and she was offered the opportunity to work as a lighthouse 4 at Newport Lighthouse．By 2024, she had been working at the lighthouse for 15 years， 5 guiding ships through the vast ocean． Ally's role as a lighthouse keeper was more than just a 6 ； it was her passion．She would 7 before daybreak and stay up late into the night, watching over the waters to make sure no ships crash against the sharp rocks that 8 the harbor．Her courage and 9 did not go unnoticed but earned her the title of “Rhode Island's Bravest Woman” and a 10 medal from the state government． Despite her fame and honor, Ally remained devoted， 11 her daily duties without failing．Each day, she would row her boat, keep a lookout for ships, and climb countless steps to ensure the lamps 12 brightly even through the fiercest storms． Ally's story is an 13 for many, especially the younger generations on Rhode Island．She shows that true heroism 14 everyday acts of kindness and bravery: Anyone can be a(n) 15 by doing his or her job well． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ally Lewis 17岁时勇救落水者，后成为灯塔看守人，尽职奉献，成为他人榜样的故事。 1．A．simple B．brave C．common D．strange 解析：选B。根据后面两句的描述可知，Ally在暴风雨中划船去救处于困境中的两个年轻人，这是很勇敢的(brave)行为。故选B。 2．A．turned over B．went on C．slowed down D．sailed through 解析：选A。两个年轻人陷入了极大的困境，因为他们的船在暴风雨中翻了(turned over)。故选A。 3．A．silent B．shiny C．quiet D．stormy 解析：选D。根据上句Two young men were in great trouble because their boat 2 in the storm．可知，当时是暴风雨天气，所以大海是“波涛汹涌的(stormy)”。故选D。 4． A．keeper B．sailor C．cleaner D．director 解析：选A。根据下文第6空前的“Ally's role as a lighthouse keeper”可知，她被聘为灯塔的看守人(keeper)。故选A。 5． A．hardly B．excitedly C．tirelessly D．worriedly 解析：选C。此处描述Ally在灯塔工作了15年，不知疲倦地(tirelessly)引导船只穿越海洋。故选C。 6． A．secret B．job C．prize D．test 解析：选B。这里提到Ally作为灯塔看守人，这不仅仅是一份工作(job)，更是她的热爱。故选B。 7． A．rest B．pay C．rise D．wash 解析：选C。 此处描述Ally会在黎明前起床(rise)，熬夜到很晚，观察海面。故选C。 8． A．protected B．destroyed C．changed D．surrounded 解析：选D。此处描述尖锐的岩石环绕(surrounded)港口，船只可能会撞上这些岩石。故选D。 9． A．devotion B．confidence C．delight D．failure 解析：选A。Ally的勇气和奉献(devotion)精神为她赢得了“罗德岛最勇敢的女人”的称号。故选A。 10．A．typical B．colorful C．special D．useful 解析：选C。她获得了州政府颁发的特别(special)奖章。故选C。 11．A．ordering B．continuing C．limiting D．choosing 解析：选B。尽管Ally声名远扬，但她仍然继续(continuing)履行她的日常职责。故选B。 12．A．decorated B．showed C．held D．burned 解析：选D。描述灯塔的灯在暴风雨中燃烧(burned)得明亮。故选D。 13．A．inspiration B．occasion C．incident D．election 解析：选A。Ally的故事对许多人来说是一种鼓舞(inspiration)，尤其是罗德岛的年轻一代。故选A。 14．A．breaks down B．helps with C．works out D．lies in 解析：选D。她的故事表明真正的英雄主义在于(lies in)日常的善良和勇敢行为：任何人都可以通过做好自己的工作成为英雄。故选D。 15．A．author B．leader C．hero D．artist 解析：选C。Ally的故事表明做好自己的工作就能成为“英雄(hero)”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $