精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024--2025学年度第一学期期中联考检测卷 八年级英语学科 第Ⅰ卷(选择性试题 共80分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1分，计20 分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、 C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到10 组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How does the woman learn English? A. By reading aloud. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English tapes. 6. What does the boy want to borrow from the girl? A. A book about Chinese history. B. An English-Chinese dictionary. C. A dictionary about English grammar. 7. What's the population of Shenzhen? A. Over ten million. B. More than eighteen million. C. It's bigger than that of Shanghai. 8. Which sport does the woman think is the most interesting? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Hiking. 9. How did Mike go to Shanghai last week? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 10 What would the girl like to do next weekend? A. Help some animals in danger. B. Give a speech about protecting animals. C. Both A and B. 11. When will the man get to the museum if he walks there? A. Two hours later. B. Five hours later. C. Twelve hours later. 12. Who's Tom's favourite writer? A. Lao She. B. Lu Xun. C. Ba Jin. 13. Why does the man want to go to Australia by ship? A. Going by ship is much cheaper. B. Going by plane is much more dangerous. C. Going by train is much slower. 14. What do the woman's parents like very much? A. Modern drama(戏剧). B. Action films. C. Beijing Opera. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第 17题。 15. Why does the boy telephone English-help Center? A. He wants to join the English club. B. He has some problems with English. C. He wants to help others with their English. 16. What is the boy weak in? A. Speaking and listening B. Speaking and writing. C. Writing and listening. 17. What can help the boy understand what the teacher says? A. Trying to speak English as much as possible. B. Keeping an English diary and listening to English songs. C. Listening to tapes and remembering the words of English songs. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. Why does Li Mei choose such an English name? A. Because she thinks she is as lovely as a cat. B. Because she wants to be a cat. C. Because her parents like the name. 19. What's Li Mei's favorite activity? A. Collecting things. B. Playing sports. C. Reading. 20. What is Li Mei like? A. She looks tall and slim. B. She is strong and easy-going. C. She looks little but she is easy-going. 二、单项填空(本大题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. Haikou is ________ the north of Hainan Island and has ________ population of about 3,000,000. A. in; a B. on; a C. to; the D. in; the 2. —I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________? —Of course. I think reading can help. A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. advices 3. He likes to play games with others, ________ with Martin! A finally B. especially C. quickly D. carefully 4. My parents don’t allow me ________ games on the mobile phone. They say that’s bad for eyes. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 5. The fish you cooked was so delicious that I couldn’t find a right word to ________ its taste. A. make B. forget C. describe D. talk 6. In order ________ the task in time, John kept working for four hours without a rest. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 7. Mom, I can wash ________ clothes and ________. You can have a rest and drink some water. A. my; your B. mine; yours C. your; my D. your; mine 8. —Why are you ________ in the play? —Because I think it is ________. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 9. Take the umbrella with you. ________ it rains, you may use it. A. Before B. Because C. So D. If 10. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. the oldest; longer B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. oldest; longer 11. —Who is Joe ________? —His mother. She’s been in hospital for a few days. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking up 12. Hurry up. We ________ get out of the mountain before dark. It’s too dangerous here at night. A. should B. would C. may D. can 13. Everyone knows that he tries________ English very hard because he practices________ English every day. A. to learn, to speak B. learning, to speak C. to learn, speaking D. learning, speaking 14. I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A. go B. went C. is going D. will go 15. —How about going to the new zoo in our city with me? —________. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s a good idea D. Better not 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I’m so excited to build sandcastles (沙堡)!” said James. “I’m going to build a big one, with lots of rooms!” “Your sandcastle will be good, but not as good as ____16____!” said Nova. “Why don’t we have a competition (比赛)?” James thought it was a good idea and ____17____ her. They were busy building their sandcastles. Nova built a great one! It had big towers and little windows. She even made sand chairs for little crabs to relax in! When seeing it, James was very ____18____. At first, he was so sure his sandcastle would be pretty good for a king. However, each time he tried to build a tower on the top of the sandcastle, it didn’t work. Then he tried to place other decorations (装饰品) on it,____19____ they only made it worse! The sandcastle finally became a disaster (彻底的失败) and he knew Nova already ____20____ him. Nova looked over at James’s sandcastle, and then at James. Watching him sit by his sandcastle sadly, she thought she should ____21____ him. “Do you know what could be more fun, James?” asked Nova. “What?” sniffled (抽泣) James “You and I, build a sandcastle together,” said Nova. “This one took me too much time, and there are so many crabs. It will be too ____22____ with only one sandcastle! They’ll need more than one sandcastle!” “Oh, really?” James said. “I think everyone can do it well ____23____ me. I’m afraid I’ll ruin (摧毁) it.” “You won’t, James!” And so Nova built the sandcastle and James placed all the decorations on it. After finishing it, they looked at their work ____24____. “Now, that’s what I call a sandcastle!” James said with a big smile. “Next time, let’s work together again!” said Nova. “We make a great ____25____!” 16. A. his B. hers C. theirs D. mine 17. A. waited for B. looked for C. agreed with D. talked with 18. A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. pleased 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. chose B. changed C. beat D. hurt 21. A. work B. help C. space D. luck 22. A. crowded B. old C. dangerous D. dirty 23. A. for B. with C. except D. like 24. A. shyly B. secretly C. quietly D. happily 25. A. wish B. class C. promise D. team 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl. Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich, London. Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won the first place. Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy. Ted is from Cuba. He is a middle school student in Beijing, China. His father is an English teacher in his school. Ted looks very strong. He always does morning exercises after he gets up. He loves his school life in Beijing very much. 26. What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time? A. Rides a bike. B. Cleans her house. C. Runs around the gym. D. Goes swimming. 27. Where does Mike study? A. In England. B. In Cuba. C. In China. D. In Canada. 28. Why does Han Mei often look weak? A. Because she doesn’t often do sports. B. Because she never eats healthy food. C. Because she doesn’t like riding a bike. D. Because she never follows the doctor’s advice. 29. What do we know about Ted? A. He wants to be an English teacher. B. He isn’t a Chinese boy. C. He seldom does sports in the morning. D. He does well in all kinds of sports. 30. Who is not a middle school student? A. Lin Mei. B. Ted. C. Han Mei. D. Mike. B Jingwai Mingde Primary School is in Xuanwei, Yunnan. It was made up of five country primary schools in 2008. It has more than 1,000 teachers and students now. The country primary school is famous for its special labour lessons. It has a 150-mu farm. The students can help their school get food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by working on the farm. Each class (from Grade Three to Grade Six) can get a piece of land on the farm. The students can take two labour lessons on the farm with the help of their labour teachers. They love their land very much and spend most of their free time on it. They plant all kinds of vegetables, such as beans, potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. Some even plant apple trees, orange trees and other fruit trees. Their school looks much nicer with green trees and beautiful flowers all year round. There is also a zoo in the school. The students can keep chickens, ducks and other farm animals in it. They have learnt a lot by keeping the farm animals. “The children have learnt how to do farm work by working on the farm,” said a teacher. “It also helps them learn how to get on well with others and make their school life more colourful.” 31. What does the school get famous for? A. Its place. B. Its students. C. Its labour lessons. D. Its food self-sufficiency. 32. Which of the following students of the school can work on their class’s land? A. Tom, a student of Grade One. B. John, a student of Grade Five. C. Mike, a student of Grade Two. D. Peter, a student of Grade Seven. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The students. B. The labour teachers. C. The vegetables. D. The labour lessons. 34. What does the teacher think of the farm work of the school? A. The students shouldn’t learn it. B. The students shouldn’t spend so much time on it. C. It’s better than keeping farm animals. D. It can help the students learn more and better. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Some special students B. Delicious school meals C. Heavy farm work D. Meaningful labour lessons C Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform (平台) in China. “I was surprised because I didn’t think that the videos would go viral.” says the 35-year-old dancer. Ma began teaching Chinese classical (古典的) dance at Goldsmiths, University of London, three years ago. He started making videos when his teaching job was affected(受影响) by COVID-19. Like many other teachers, Ma had to give online classes. Besides teaching, he trained at home for at least two hours a day. However, Ma couldn’t make big moves because his home was small. One day, Ma and his wife went to a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park. Ma’s wife said to him, “Why not do some dance moves here that you couldn’t do at home?”Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone. “Back home, I sent the video to my friends. To my surprise, they loved it, and I decided to share it online,” says Ma. Later, he made more short videos and put them online. After Ma’ s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life. Most importantly, it’s a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people.” says Ma. “It’s always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture.” Ma says. 36. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go viral”? A. get ill B. become popular C. get wrong D. become important 37. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Ma had to train students at home. B. Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China. C. Ma lost his job because of COVID-19. D. Ma’s wife filmed his first video with her phone. 38. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ma’s videos got popular. b. Ma sent a video to his friends. c. Ma began to give classes online. d. Ma got messages from people around the world. A. c-b-d-a. B. b-a-c-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. b-a-d-c. 39. Why does Ma keep making short videos? A. Making and sharing videos can make him live a busy and rich life. B. Sharing videos gives him a chance to know about different cultures. C. He wants people worldwide to understand Chinese classical dance. D. He wants to help people around the world learn about Chinese history. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide know about Chinese culture. B. How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide see China online. C. How a Chinese dancer became famous in the world. D. How a Chinese dancer lives in London. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: I come from Cambridge, but now I live in Beijing. ____41____ B: Is Beijing busier than Cambridge? A: ____42____ Cambridge is on the River Cam. B: Is the River Cam longer than the Yangtze River? A: No, it isn’t. ____43____ B: I went to Hong Kong for a holiday. It was hot! A: Is Hong Kong hotter than Beijing in summer? B: It’s hard to say. ____44____ What about Cambridge? A: Cambridge is cooler than Beijing in summer. ____45____ A. It’s shorter. B. Yes, it is. C. What about you? D. They are both hot. E. And it’s warmer in winter. F. What did you do there? G. Beijing is bigger than Cambridge. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 46. 最后我们班赢了这场足球比赛。 ________ ________ our class won the football match. 47. 去年他们夺走了老人的农场。 They ________ ________ the old man’s farm last year. 48. 我的家乡温暖而有力量。 My ________ ________ is warm and powerful. 49. 为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园，也在制定其他的计划。 In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is ________ ________ nature parks and developing other plans. 50. 询问关于怎样复习功课的建议怎么样？ How about ________ ________ advice about how to go over the lesson? 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共1分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子。 It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environmental protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some tips to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. Put up this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 51. As students, we can send a letter to show ____________ the quick extinction of animals. 52. We should put up the poster ____________ or where people will usually see it. 53. Some animals ____________ the endangered tree species from forests. 54. When we see somebody doing ____________ for the food chain, stop him at once. 55. In this passage, to help the endangered animals, the writer gives us ____________ tips. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据首字母提示，在空白处填上适当的单词使短文意思完整、通顺。 This story took place during the Warring States period (战国时期). At that time, kings would often exchange (交换) each other’s sons as hostages (人质) to p____56____ their own countries. Now it was the prince (王子) of Wei’s turn. He was going to be a hostage in Handan, the capital of Zhao. Pang Cong, a great leader, was going with him. B____57____ they left, Pang Cong said to the king of Wei, “If someone comes to report that he sees a tiger in the market, will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it?” “Of course not,” the king answered. “If a s____58____ man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it?” “I start to think about it.” “Then, if a third man comes with the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it?” “I think I will believe it is t____59____.” “Well, we all know we can’t see a tiger in the market. B____60____ since three men say the same thing, everyone now believes there is a tiger there. Handan is much f____61____ from our capital than the market is from here, and more than three people will say bad words b____62____ my back when I am away! “I know what to do,” the king said impatiently. But after Pang Cong left, the king’s e____63____ were filled with bad words about him. When Pang Cong returned to Wei with the prince, the king didn’t trust (信任) him any m____64____. So, “three men make a tiger” means that if a lie is repeated (重复) often e____65____, people may start to believe it. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是玲玲，你的好朋友玫玫在英语学习中遇到了一些麻烦，她发电子邮件向你寻求帮助。请根据下面要点提示给玫玫回一封电子邮件，建议她应该如何学好英语。 要求：所给要点都要求用上，可以适当发挥，70词左右，开头和结尾不记入总词数。 内容提示： 1. 每天早晨起来大声朗读英语。 2. 尽量每天记住20个单词 3. 在英语课堂上尽可能多地讲英语。 4. 坚持写英文日记。 5……(请补充一至两点) 参考词汇: 写日记 keep diaries Dear Meimei, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you ask me for advice about learning English. Now let me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas can help you. Best wishes, Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024--2025学年度第一学期期中联考检测卷 八年级英语学科 第Ⅰ卷(选择性试题 共80分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1分，计20 分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、 C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到10 组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How does the woman learn English? A. By reading aloud. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English tapes. 6. What does the boy want to borrow from the girl? A. A book about Chinese history. B. An English-Chinese dictionary. C. A dictionary about English grammar. 7. What's the population of Shenzhen? A. Over ten million. B. More than eighteen million. C. It's bigger than that of Shanghai. 8. Which sport does the woman think is the most interesting? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Hiking. 9. How did Mike go to Shanghai last week? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 10. What would the girl like to do next weekend? A. Help some animals in danger. B. Give a speech about protecting animals. C. Both A and B. 11. When will the man get to the museum if he walks there? A. Two hours later. B. Five hours later. C. Twelve hours later. 12. Who's Tom's favourite writer? A. Lao She. B. Lu Xun. C. Ba Jin. 13. Why does the man want to go to Australia by ship? A. Going by ship is much cheaper. B. Going by plane is much more dangerous. C. Going by train is much slower. 14. What do the woman's parents like very much? A. Modern drama(戏剧). B. Action films. C. Beijing Opera. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第 17题。 15. Why does the boy telephone English-help Center? A. He wants to join the English club. B. He has some problems with English. C. He wants to help others with their English. 16. What is the boy weak in? A. Speaking and listening B. Speaking and writing. C. Writing and listening. 17. What can help the boy understand what the teacher says? A. Trying to speak English as much as possible. B. Keeping an English diary and listening to English songs. C. Listening to tapes and remembering the words of English songs. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. Why does Li Mei choose such an English name? A. Because she thinks she is as lovely as a cat. B. Because she wants to be a cat. C. Because her parents like the name. 19. What's Li Mei's favorite activity? A. Collecting things. B. Playing sports. C. Reading. 20. What is Li Mei like? A. She looks tall and slim. B. She is strong and easy-going. C. She looks little but she is easy-going. 二、单项填空(本大题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. Haikou is ________ the north of Hainan Island and has ________ population of about 3,000,000. A. in; a B. on; a C. to; the D. in; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海口位于海南岛的北部，人口约300万。 考查介词和冠词用法。表示在某一范围内部用“in the...”；“has a population of...”是固定搭配，意为“有……人口”。故选A。 2. —I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________? —Of course. I think reading can help. A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. advices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我英语考试得了“C”。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。我认为阅读会有帮助。 考查名词辨析。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；advices错误形式（advice 为不可数名词）。根据“Can you give me some...”和“I think reading can help”可知，此处是请求“建议”，且“suggestions”为可数名词复数，符合语法。故选C。 3. He likes to play games with others, ________ with Martin! A. finally B. especially C. quickly D. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢和别人玩游戏，尤其是和马丁！ 考查副词辨析。finally最后；especially尤其；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“He likes to play games with others...with Martin!”可知，此处是强调尤其喜欢和马丁玩游戏，所以应该用especially。故选B。 4. My parents don’t allow me ________ games on the mobile phone. They say that’s bad for eyes. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我玩手机游戏。他们说那样对眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词。allow后接宾语时，需用不定式结构“allow sb to do sth”，动词不定式作宾补。故选B。 5. The fish you cooked was so delicious that I couldn’t find a right word to ________ its taste. A. make B. forget C. describe D. talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做的鱼太美味了，我找不到合适的词来形容它的味道。 考查动词辨析。make制作；forget忘记；describe描述；talk讨论。结合句意，可知鱼非常美味，据此判断找不出合适的词来描述它的味道。故选C。 6. In order ________ the task in time, John kept working for four hours without a rest. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了及时完成任务，约翰连续工作了四个小时没有休息。 考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，表示目的，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to finish”。故选B。 7. Mom, I can wash ________ clothes and ________. You can have a rest and drink some water. A. my; your B. mine; yours C. your; my D. your; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以洗你的衣服和我的。你可以休息一下，喝点水。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词clothes，应该用形容词性物主代词，第二空后没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词。故选D。 8. —Why are you ________ in the play? —Because I think it is ________. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对这部剧感兴趣？——因为我认为它有趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，一般修饰人；interesting有趣的，一般修饰物。第一句主语you是人，用interested表示“对这部剧感兴趣”；第二句的主语it，指代the play，是物，用interesting表示“这部剧是有趣的”。故选B。 9. Take the umbrella with you. ________ it rains, you may use it. A. Before B. Because C. So D. If 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上伞。如果下雨了，你可以用它。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据“Take the umbrella with you”可知，前半句建议带伞，设空处表示一种假设条件，即“下雨时可以使用”，因此需用表示条件的连词“if”。故选D。 10. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. the oldest; longer B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. oldest; longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国悠久得多。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，含义是“最……之一”，因此应用the oldest；第二空后有than，需用比较级longer，且much修饰比较级加强语气。故选A。 11. —Who is Joe ________? —His mother. She’s been in hospital for a few days. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔在照顾谁？——他妈妈。她已经住院几天了。 考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找；looking at看；looking after照顾；looking up查阅。根据“She’s been in hospital”可知，乔的妈妈住院了，因此乔在“照顾”她。故选C。 12. Hurry up. We ________ get out of the mountain before dark. It’s too dangerous here at night. A. should B. would C. may D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点。我们应该在天黑前离开这座山。晚上这里太危险了。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；would将会；may可能；can能够。根据“It’s too dangerous here at night.”可知，此处是基于危险情况给出的建议，强调“应该”做某事，故选A。 13. Everyone knows that he tries________ English very hard because he practices________ English every day. A. to learn, to speak B. learning, to speak C. to learn, speaking D. learning, speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都知道他很努力地学习英语，因为他每天都练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。try doing sth尝试做某事；try to do sth努力做某事。根据“English very hard”可知，第一空是指他努力学习英语，应用try to do sth；第二空是短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 14. I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A. go B. went C. is going D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚拿到两张票！我将和托尼一起去看新电影。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets! I…to see the new movie with Tony.”可知，此处表达的是拿到票后，将和托尼一起去看电影，这是将来的动作，所以应该用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 15. —How about going to the new zoo in our city with me? —________. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s a good idea D. Better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我一起去我们市的新动物园怎么样？——好主意。我相信我们在那里会玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s a good idea好主意；Better not最好别。根据答语“我相信我们在那里会玩得很开心”可知，应答者赞同对方的提议，因此“好主意”最符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I’m so excited to build sandcastles (沙堡)!” said James. “I’m going to build a big one, with lots of rooms!” “Your sandcastle will be good, but not as good as ____16____!” said Nova. “Why don’t we have a competition (比赛)?” James thought it was a good idea and ____17____ her. They were busy building their sandcastles. Nova built a great one! It had big towers and little windows. She even made sand chairs for little crabs to relax in! When seeing it, James was very ____18____. At first, he was so sure his sandcastle would be pretty good for a king. However, each time he tried to build a tower on the top of the sandcastle, it didn’t work. Then he tried to place other decorations (装饰品) on it,____19____ they only made it worse! The sandcastle finally became a disaster (彻底的失败) and he knew Nova already ____20____ him. Nova looked over at James’s sandcastle, and then at James. Watching him sit by his sandcastle sadly, she thought she should ____21____ him. “Do you know what could be more fun, James?” asked Nova. “What?” sniffled (抽泣) James. “You and I, build a sandcastle together,” said Nova. “This one took me too much time, and there are so many crabs. It will be too ____22____ with only one sandcastle! They’ll need more than one sandcastle!” “Oh, really?” James said. “I think everyone can do it well ____23____ me. I’m afraid I’ll ruin (摧毁) it.” “You won’t, James!” And so Nova built the sandcastle and James placed all the decorations on it. After finishing it, they looked at their work ____24____. “Now, that’s what I call a sandcastle!” James said with a big smile. “Next time, let’s work together again!” said Nova. “We make a great ____25____!” 16. A. his B. hers C. theirs D. mine 17. A. waited for B. looked for C. agreed with D. talked with 18. A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. pleased 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. chose B. changed C. beat D. hurt 21. A. work B. help C. space D. luck 22. A. crowded B. old C. dangerous D. dirty 23. A. for B. with C. except D. like 24. A. shyly B. secretly C. quietly D. happily 25. A. wish B. class C. promise D. team 【答案】16 D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯和诺娃从沙堡比赛到合作建沙堡，最终明白团队合作的美好。 【16题详解】 句意：你的沙堡会很好，但不如我的好！ his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Your sandcastle will be good, but not as good as…”可知此处需用名词性物主代词“mine（我的）”指代“my sandcastle”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：詹姆斯觉得这是个好主意，就同意了她的提议。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；agreed with同意；talked with和……交谈。根据“James thought it was a good idea”可知James觉得比赛是个好主意，因此是同意Nova的提议。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：看到它的时候，詹姆斯非常担心。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据“However, each time he tried to build a tower on the top of the sandcastle, it didn’t work.”可知James建的沙堡不如Nova的，所以当看到Nova的沙堡时，James感到很担心。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他试着在上面放其他装饰品，但这只会让情况更糟！ but但是；and和；并且；so所以；or或者。前半句说“Then he tried to place other decorations (装饰品) on it,”，后半句说“they only made it worse!”，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这个沙堡最终彻底失败了，他知道诺娃已经打败他了。 chose选择；changed改变；beat打败；hurt伤害。根据前文“The sandcastle finally became a disaster (彻底的失败)”可知James的沙堡失败了，可推测Nova已经打败了他。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：看着他难过地坐在自己的沙堡旁，她觉得应该帮助他。 work工作；help帮助；space空间；luck运气。根据“Watching him sit by his sandcastle sadly,”可知Nova看到James难过，所以认为应该帮助他。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：只有一座沙堡的话会太拥挤了！ crowded拥挤的；old旧的；dangerous危险的；dirty脏的。根据“with only one sandcastle! They’ll need more than one sandcastle!”可知有很多螃蟹，只有一个沙堡的话，会很拥挤。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我觉得除了我之外，每个人都能做好。 for为了；with和……一起；except除了……之外；like喜欢。根据“I think everyone can do it well…I’m afraid I’ll ruin (摧毁) it.”可知James觉得除了自己，其他人都能做好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：完成之后，他们开心地看着自己的作品。 shyly害羞地；secretly秘密地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“After finishing it,”可知他们一起成功完成了沙堡，此时应该很开心。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们是很棒的团队！ wish愿望；class班级；promise承诺；team团队。根据“After finishing it, they looked at their work happily ” “Next time, let’s work together again!”可知他们组成了很棒的团队， 体现合作关系。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl. Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich, London. Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won the first place. Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy. Ted is from Cuba. He is a middle school student in Beijing, China. His father is an English teacher in his school. Ted looks very strong. He always does morning exercises after he gets up. He loves his school life in Beijing very much. 26. What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time? A. Rides a bike. B. Cleans her house. C. Runs around the gym. D. Goes swimming. 27. Where does Mike study? A. In England. B. In Cuba. C. In China. D. In Canada. 28. Why does Han Mei often look weak? A. Because she doesn’t often do sports. B. Because she never eats healthy food. C. Because she doesn’t like riding a bike. D. Because she never follows the doctor’s advice. 29. What do we know about Ted? A. He wants to be an English teacher. B. He isn’t a Chinese boy. C. He seldom does sports in the morning. D. He does well in all kinds of sports. 30. Who is not a middle school student? A. Lin Mei. B. Ted. C. Han Mei. D. Mike. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位不同背景的学生，包括他们的个人情况、运动习惯和学习信息等。。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Mei is a Chinese girl…When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house.”可知，Lin Mei空闲时间常去游泳。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is from England…He is a student in Greenwich, London.”可知，Mike在英国学习。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Mei is 10 years old…She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak.”可知，Han Mei看起来虚弱是因为不常运动。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ted is from Cuba…Ted is from Cuba.”可知，Ted不是中国男孩。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Mei is 10 years old…She studies in a primary school.’”可知，Han Mei不是中学生。故选C。 B Jingwai Mingde Primary School is in Xuanwei, Yunnan. It was made up of five country primary schools in 2008. It has more than 1,000 teachers and students now. The country primary school is famous for its special labour lessons. It has a 150-mu farm. The students can help their school get food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by working on the farm. Each class (from Grade Three to Grade Six) can get a piece of land on the farm. The students can take two labour lessons on the farm with the help of their labour teachers. They love their land very much and spend most of their free time on it. They plant all kinds of vegetables, such as beans, potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. Some even plant apple trees, orange trees and other fruit trees. Their school looks much nicer with green trees and beautiful flowers all year round. There is also a zoo in the school. The students can keep chickens, ducks and other farm animals in it. They have learnt a lot by keeping the farm animals. “The children have learnt how to do farm work by working on the farm,” said a teacher. “It also helps them learn how to get on well with others and make their school life more colourful.” 31. What does the school get famous for? A. Its place. B. Its students. C. Its labour lessons. D. Its food self-sufficiency. 32. Which of the following students of the school can work on their class’s land? A. Tom, a student of Grade One. B. John, a student of Grade Five. C. Mike, a student of Grade Two. D. Peter, a student of Grade Seven. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The students. B. The labour teachers. C. The vegetables. D. The labour lessons. 34. What does the teacher think of the farm work of the school? A. The students shouldn’t learn it. B. The students shouldn’t spend so much time on it. C. It’s better than keeping farm animals. D. It can help the students learn more and better. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Some special students B. Delicious school meals C. Heavy farm work D. Meaningful labour lessons 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南宣威的靖外明德小学通过劳动课程（如农场种植和动物饲养）帮助学生实现食物自给自足，并丰富校园生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The country primary school is famous for its special labour lessons.”可知，学校因劳动课程而出名。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each class (from Grade Three to Grade Six) can get a piece of land on the farm.”可知，三年级到六年级的每个班级可在农场分到一块地，所以五年级学生John符合条件。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The students…They plant all kinds of vegetables, such as beans, potatoes, tomatoes and carrots”可知，此处指学生们种植各种蔬菜，所以“They”指代前文“The students”。故选A。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The children have learnt how to do farm work by working on the farm,…It also helps them learn how to get on well with others and make their school life more colourful”可知，老师认为劳动课程能让学生学到更多。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕劳动课程的意义展开，如自给自足、美化校园、培养技能等，D项符合。故选D。 C Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform (平台) in China. “I was surprised because I didn’t think that the videos would go viral.” says the 35-year-old dancer. Ma began teaching Chinese classical (古典的) dance at Goldsmiths, University of London, three years ago. He started making videos when his teaching job was affected(受影响) by COVID-19. Like many other teachers, Ma had to give online classes. Besides teaching, he trained at home for at least two hours a day. However, Ma couldn’t make big moves because his home was small. One day, Ma and his wife went to a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park. Ma’s wife said to him, “Why not do some dance moves here that you couldn’t do at home?”Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone. “Back home, I sent the video to my friends. To my surprise, they loved it, and I decided to share it online,” says Ma. Later, he made more short videos and put them online. After Ma’ s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life. Most importantly, it’s a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people.” says Ma. “It’s always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture.” Ma says. 36. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go viral”? A. get ill B. become popular C. get wrong D. become important 37 What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Ma had to train students at home. B. Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China. C. Ma lost his job because of COVID-19. D. Ma’s wife filmed his first video with her phone. 38. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ma’s videos got popular. b. Ma sent a video to his friends. c. Ma began to give classes online. d. Ma got messages from people around the world. A. c-b-d-a. B. b-a-c-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. b-a-d-c. 39. Why does Ma keep making short videos? A. Making and sharing videos can make him live a busy and rich life. B. Sharing videos gives him a chance to know about different cultures. C. He wants people worldwide to understand Chinese classical dance. D. He wants to help people around the world learn about Chinese history. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide know about Chinese culture. B. How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide see China online. C. How a Chinese dancer became famous in the world. D. How a Chinese dancer lives in London. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦教中国古典舞期间，受疫情影响转为线上教学后，通过拍摄并分享舞蹈短视频走红网络的故事，他希望借此让全球更多人了解中国传统文化。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online”和“Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin”可知，马蛟龙的视频很受欢迎，结合他说的“I was surprised”，可推测“go viral”意为“走红、变得受欢迎”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段结尾“Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone.”可知，马蛟龙的第一条舞蹈视频是他妻子用手机拍摄的。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题，根据“He started making videos when his teaching job was affected by COVID-19. Like many other teachers，Ma had to give online classes.”可知马开始在网上授课，c排在首位；根据“Back home, I sent the video to my friends. ”可知马给他的朋友们发了一段视频，b排在第二位；根据“After Ma’s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world”可知马的视频很受欢迎，a排在第三位，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Most importantly, it’s a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people.”和最后一段“It’s always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture.”可知，马蛟龙坚持拍短视频是为了让全球人们了解中国古典舞和中国传统文化。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕马蛟龙通过短视频传播中国古典舞、让全球更多人了解中国传统文化展开，核心是“中国舞者如何帮助世界人民了解中国文化”。故选A。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: I come from Cambridge, but now I live in Beijing. ____41____ B: Is Beijing busier than Cambridge? A: ____42____ Cambridge is on the River Cam. B: Is the River Cam longer than the Yangtze River? A: No, it isn’t. ____43____ B: I went to Hong Kong for a holiday. It was hot! A: Is Hong Kong hotter than Beijing in summer? B: It’s hard to say. ____44____ What about Cambridge? A: Cambridge is cooler than Beijing in summer. ____45____ A. It’s shorter. B. Yes, it is. C. What about you? D. They are both hot. E. And it’s warmer in winter. F. What did you do there? G. Beijing is bigger than Cambridge. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕北京、剑桥、香港的城市特点与气候等对比展开交流。 【41题详解】 结合前后文“I come from Cambridge, but now I live in Beijing.”以及“Is Beijing busier than Cambridge?”可知，前文A介绍自己来自剑桥，现在住在北京，后文B问“北京比剑桥繁忙吗？”。选项G“北京比剑桥大”能合理衔接，引出关于北京和剑桥对比的话题。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Is Beijing busier than Cambridge?”可知，B问“北京比剑桥繁忙吗？”，这是一般疑问句，结合后文“Cambridge is on the River Cam.”可知A应作肯定回答。选项B“是的，它是”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Is the River Cam longer than the Yangtze River?”以及“No, it isn’t.”可知，前文B问“剑河比长江长吗？”，A回答“不，它不是”，接着需要说明剑河的情况。选项A“它更短”能承接上下文。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Is Hong Kong hotter than Beijing in summer?”以及“It’s hard to say.”可知，A问“香港夏天比北京热吗？”，B说“很难说”。选项D“它们都很热”能进一步说明香港和北京夏天的炎热情况。故选D。 【45题详解】 结合前文“Cambridge is cooler than Beijing in summer.”可知，前文A说“剑桥夏天比北京凉爽”。选项E“而且它冬天更暖和”能补充剑桥冬天的气候情况，使关于剑桥气候的表述更完整。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 46. 最后我们班赢了这场足球比赛。 ________ ________ our class won the football match. 【答案】 ①. At ②. last 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“最后”，英文表达为at last，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写，故填At；last。 47. 去年他们夺走了老人的农场。 They ________ ________ the old man’s farm last year. 【答案】 ①. took ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“夺走”，即take away，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took；away。 48. 我的家乡温暖而有力量。 My ________ ________ is warm and powerful. 【答案】 ①. home ②. town 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“家乡”，home town译为“家乡”。故填home；town。 49. 为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园，也在制定其他的计划。 In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is ________ ________ nature parks and developing other plans. 【答案】 ①. setting ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处为“建立”，set up“建立”，是固定搭配，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填setting；up。 50. 询问关于怎样复习功课的建议怎么样？ How about ________ ________ advice about how to go over the lesson? 【答案】 ①. asking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“询问”，ask for advice“询问建议”，是固定搭配，空前的about是介词，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填asking；for。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共1分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子。 It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environmental protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some tips to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. Put up this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 51. As students, we can send a letter to show ____________ the quick extinction of animals. 52. We should put up the poster ____________ or where people will usually see it. 53. Some animals ____________ the endangered tree species from forests. 54. When we see somebody doing ____________ for the food chain, stop him at once. 55. In this passage, to help the endangered animals, the writer gives us ____________ tips. 【答案】51. how we feel about 52. somewhere at school 53. live on 54. something bad 55. four##4 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作为学生可采取的四条帮助濒危动物、防止其灭绝的措施。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Send a letter to your local environmental protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.”可知，作为学生，我们可以写信给当地环保中心，表达我们对动物快速灭绝的感受。因此，空格处应填写“how we feel about”，表示“我们对……的感受”。故填how we feel about。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“Draw pictures and make a poster. Put up this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知，我们应该在学校或人们通常会看到的地方张贴海报。因此，空格处应填写“somewhere at school”，表示“在学校的某个地方”。故填somewhere at school。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段“You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.”可知，你不应该购买用濒危动物或濒危树种制成的东西，由此可推断一些动物依靠森林里的濒危树种生存，空格处应填写“live on”，表示“依靠……生存”。故填live on。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.”可知，当我们看到有人做对食物链有害事情时，要立刻阻止他。因此，空格处应填写“something bad”，表示“有害的事情”。故填something bad。 【55题详解】 根据文章内容，作者给出了四条帮助濒危动物的建议，分别是写信给当地环保中心、制作并张贴海报、避免购买来自濒危物种的物品以及注意自己的饮食对食物链的影响。故填four/4。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据首字母提示，在空白处填上适当的单词使短文意思完整、通顺。 This story took place during the Warring States period (战国时期). At that time, kings would often exchange (交换) each other’s sons as hostages (人质) to p____56____ their own countries. Now it was the prince (王子) of Wei’s turn. He was going to be a hostage in Handan, the capital of Zhao. Pang Cong, a great leader, was going with him. B____57____ they left, Pang Cong said to the king of Wei, “If someone comes to report that he sees a tiger in the market, will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it?” “Of course not,” the king answered. “If a s____58____ man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it?” “I start to think about it.” “Then, if a third man comes with the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it?” “I think I will believe it is t____59____.” “Well, we all know we can’t see a tiger in the market. B____60____ since three men say the same thing, everyone now believes there is a tiger there. Handan is much f____61____ from our capital than the market is from here, and more than three people will say bad words b____62____ my back when I am away! “I know what to do,” the king said impatiently. But after Pang Cong left, the king’s e____63____ were filled with bad words about him. When Pang Cong returned to Wei with the prince, the king didn’t trust (信任) him any m____64____. So, “three men make a tiger” means that if a lie is repeated (重复) often e____65____, people may start to believe it. 【答案】56 protect##rotect 57. Before##efore 58. second##econd 59. true##rue 60. But##ut 61. farther##arther 62. behind##ehind 63. ears##ars 64. more##ore 65. enough##nough 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了战国时期庞葱在出使赵国前以 “三人成虎” 的对话警示魏王勿轻信流言，最终魏王仍受流言影响不再信任他，进而解释了 “三人成虎” 的含义。 【56题详解】 句意：那时，各国国王常会交换彼此的儿子作为人质，以保护自己的国家。根据“exchange each other’s sons as hostages”和首字母可知，交换儿子做人质的目的是守护国家安全。故填protect。 【57题详解】 句意：在他们出发前，庞葱对魏王说：“如果有人来报告说他在集市上看到了老虎，陛下会相信吗？”根据“Pang Cong said to the king of Wei...”和首字母可知，庞葱与魏王的对话发生在出发前，此处需体现时间先后顺序。故填Before。 【58题详解】 句意：“如果第二个人来说同样的话，陛下会相信吗？”根据“someone comes to report”“a third man comes”和首字母可知，此处指“第二个”人。故填second。 【59题详解】 句意：“我想我会相信那是真的。”根据前文庞葱连续询问三人说同一件事时魏王的态度和首字母可知，魏王最终会相信这件事的真实性。故填true。 【60题详解】 句意：但既然三个人都这么说，现在每个人都相信那里有老虎了。根据“we all know we can’t see a tiger in the market”“everyone now believes there is a tiger there”和首字母可知，此处存在转折关系。故填But。 【61题详解】 句意：邯郸离我们都城比集市离这里远得多。根据“...than the market is from here”可知，此处为比较级，邯郸与魏国都城的距离远于集市与都城的距离。故填farther。 【62题详解】 句意：我离开后，会有超过三个人在我背后说我的坏话！根据“say bad words”“my back”和首字母可知，此处指“在……背后”说坏话。behind one’s back“在某人背后”。故填behind。 【63题详解】 句意：但庞葱离开后，魏王的耳朵里满是关于他的坏话。根据“were filled with bad words”和首字母可知，“坏话”是通过耳朵听到的。故填ears。 【64题详解】 句意：当庞葱和王子回到魏国时，魏王再也不信任他了。根据“the king’s ears were filled with bad words about him”和首字母可知，魏王受流言影响，不再信任庞葱。not...any more“不再”。故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：所以，“三人成虎”指的是如果一个谎言被重复得足够频繁，人们可能会开始相信它。根据“if a lie is repeated often”和首字母可知，谎言需要重复到一定程度才会让人相信。故填enough。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是玲玲，你的好朋友玫玫在英语学习中遇到了一些麻烦，她发电子邮件向你寻求帮助。请根据下面要点提示给玫玫回一封电子邮件，建议她应该如何学好英语。 要求：所给要点都要求用上，可以适当发挥，70词左右，开头和结尾不记入总词数。 内容提示： 1. 每天早晨起来大声朗读英语。 2. 尽量每天记住20个单词。 3. 在英语课堂上尽可能多地讲英语。 4. 坚持写英文日记。 5……(请补充一至两点) 参考词汇: 写日记 keep diaries Dear Meimei, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you ask me for advice about learning English. Now, let me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas can help you. Best wishes, Lingling 【答案】 范文： Dear Meimei, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you ask me for advice about learning English. Now, let me give you some useful tips. First, read English aloud every morning to improve your pronunciation. Second, try to memorize 20 words every day. Third, speak English as much as possible in class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Fourth, keep diaries in English every day. It helps you practice writing. Besides, you can also watch English movies or listen to English songs to make learning fun. Talking with foreign friends online is helpful, too. I hope my ideas can help you. Best wishes, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需包含所有建议要点，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接来信，引出建议； 第二步，逐条提出学习方法； 第三步，补充一至两点建议； 第四步，结尾表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①improve pronunciation改善发音 ②make mistakes犯错 ③make learning fun让学习变得有趣 [高分句型] ①Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. (动名词作宾语) ②Talking with foreign friends online is helpful, too. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $