精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

大庆市靓湖学校七年级期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：2024.11.14 答题时间：110分钟 内容范围：七上Starter -- U3 总分：120分 出题人：王瑞琳 第一部分 听力测试（共 20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话只读一遍 1. How many students are there in Jim’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 36. B. 35. C. 34. 2. What’s wrong with the man’s favourite paper-cutting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is broken. B. It is lost. C. It becomes very dirty. 3. When does Tina usually get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 4. What can Sam’s mother do well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the erhu. B. Play the piano. C. Play the guitar. 5. Who is David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s uncle. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s cousin. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and secretary. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Nick going to do this afternoon? A. He’s going to play Chinese chess. B. He’s going to play volleyball. C. He’s going to play the piano. 9. Who taught Nick to play the piano when he was young? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His music teacher. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Mark’s father work? A. In a police station. B. In a car factory. C. In a hospital. 11. How does Mark often go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. What’s Mark’s mother’s hobby? A. Cycling. B. Playing badminton. C. Making things. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Jenny use to be? A. Healthy and active. B. Weak and shy. C. Healthy but shy. 14. What does Jenny think of her hobby? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 15. What does Tim want to do? A. To meet Jenny’s friends. B. To have a picnic. C. To go camping with Jenny. 录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成信息记录表。(每空一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cathy’s lunch at school Nationality (国籍) Cathy is an _____16_____ girl. Age She is _____17_____ years old. Food in the lunchbox There is rice, chicken, apples and _____18_____ in the lunchbox. Place to have school lunch Cathy _____19_____ has lunch in the dining hall. Cathy thinks milk is _____20_____. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） I. 单项选择（每题1分，共15题，共15分） 21. As far as we know, ________ TV series The Knockout (《狂飙》) is ________ huge hit at the box office (票房). A. the; a B. /; the C. a; an D. an; / 22. —I do feel a little ________ about making a speech. —Take it easy. You will do a great job. A. angry B. sad C. nervous D. bored 23. The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________? A. write down it B. to write down it C. write it down D. to write it down 24. She knew she could get to the other side of the village by riding a bike, but she chose to run ________ the grass just for fun. A. through B. across C. cross D. over 25. Jim was talking on ________ mobile phone when the car hit ________. A. his; him B. him; his C. his; he D. him; he 26. Our English teacher is very strict ________ us. And he’s also strict ________ his work. A. in; in B. with; with C. with; in D. in; with 27. When you finish ________ the book, please remember ________ it back on time (按时). A. reading; giving B. reading; to give C. to read; giving D. to read; to give 28. It’s clever ________ her ________ it easily. A. of; to solve B. for; to solve C. of; solving D. for; solving 29. —When did your father _________ your mother? —15 years ago. A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married 30. —What do you think of the old man? —Though the old man lives ________ in the ________ village, he never feels unhappy. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely 31. —My brother is also going to join us in helping the homeless. —Great! ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 32. Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes. ① read books in bed or in the sun ② do eye exercises carefully ③ eat fresh fruit and vegetables ④ keep playing computer games for long ⑤ do more outdoor sports A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 33. —Which word can’t describe one’s appearance? —_________. A. Beautiful B. Helpful C. Pretty D. Good-looking 34 The math problem was a piece of cake for Sarah; she solved it in seconds. A. useful B. easy C. educational D. weak 35. —You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? —_________ I have to take English classes. A. I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I can’t go to the summer camp. D. I don’t quite agree with you. II. 完形填空（每题1分，共10题，共10分） Mother always loves her child. When you are still a baby, Mother takes care of you as ____36____ as she can. In your waking (醒着的) hours, she always holds you in ____37____ arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are ____38____ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. ____39____ cold winter days, she always tells you to ____40____ more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school ____41____ little food, she always feels ____42____ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ____43____ much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the ____44____ smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give ____45____ she has to her child, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We’ll remember the love forever. 36. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. A. she B. his C. her D. it 38. A. growing B. grow C. grew D. to grow 39. A. In B. At C. With D. On 40. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put off 41. A. in B. on C. with D. without 42 A. scary B. worried C. happy D. boring 43. A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spends 44. A. bright B. dark C. nervous D. tired 45. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing III. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共15题，共30分） A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone! I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I’m Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 46. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage B. Poet Ghost C. Poet Immortal D. Poet of Nature 47 Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 48. What do we know about the three poets? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. B China launched (发射) Shenzhou-19, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China. The big rocket was 20 stories tall and went up into the sky at 4:27 am. Inside the rocket were three astronauts: Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong. It is 400 kilometers above the Earth. Their spaceship will connect (连接) to the front part of the space station module (舱) called Tianhe. The Shenzhou-19 team will meet the Shenzhou 18 team, who have been in space for six months. They will stay together for four days, and then the Shenzhou-18 team will go back to Earth. The Shenzhou-19 team will be the eighth group to live on the space station. The three astronauts will do many things in space, like doing science experiments, spacewalks, and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach classes about science from space. Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space, like gravity, materials, medicine, spaceships, and life. Cai Xuzhe has been to space before this mission. For Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, this is their first time in space. Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. She is also the first female spaceflight engineer (工程师). 49. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① The Shenzhou-18 team will return to Earth. ② The Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe Module. ③ The Spaceship was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. ④ The Shenzhou-19 will arrive at China Space Station. A. ③④②① B. ①④②③ C. ③②④① D. ③①②④ 50. When did it arrive at the space station? A. At about 11 o’clock. B. At 4:27 am. C. At about 6:30 am. D. At about 10:30 am. 51. Who is the third Chinese woman in space? A. Liu Yang. B. Wang Yaping. C. Song Lingdong. D. Wang Haoze. 52. Which part of the magazine might you have read this passage from? A. Space. B. Fashion. C. Novel. D. Culture. C Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. It sounds unusual but there is science behind the act of tree-hugging. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help your oxytocin increase. A month ago, I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time. I put my arms around the tree and rested my face on it. I closed my eyes and took a few deep breaths. Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals; it gives me a chance to really get close to the tree. I can smell it, touch it, and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳定) of the tree made me feel safe. There are many reasons why hugging trees is fun. First, it is free and easy. Second, it is a great way to connect with nature. We will enjoy nature more. Third, it can help us feel better about ourselves. Tree-hugging is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may be careful when hugging trees just like how you hug a friend! 53 What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Go up. B. Go by. C. Go away. D. Go back. 54. How did the writer feel when she hugged the tree? A. Hopeful. B. Peaceful. C. Tired. D. Worried. 55. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because the trees are too small. B. Because the trees will make us feel better. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 56. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To show us the ways of being happy. C. To tell us that hugging trees is good for us. D. To let us know the importance of protecting trees. D During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 57. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 58. How will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 59. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 60. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=…) A. B. C. . D. IV.（每题2分，共5题，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friendships are very important. ____61____ It’s not always easy to be a good friend, though. Here are some rules that you need to follow. Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll hang out with a friend, don’t change your mind. ____62____ It’s OK to back out of things sometimes, but your friend won’t trust (信任) you anymore if it happens too often. Be a good listener. Don’t do all the talking. ____63____ Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. ____64____ Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on (依靠) you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too. Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone (独自的) sometimes. ____65____ It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you. A. They can make you much happier in your life. B. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. C. If your friend’s dog is lost, don’t care about it. D. You can share your problems with your friend. E. Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends. F. If your friend loses something important, please help find it. G. If you say you’ll help your friend with something, be sure to do it. V. （每题1分，共10题，共10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次, 其中有两词多余)。 another    give    good    help    home    in    keep    only    save    something    take    with Everyone needs help sometimes. People usually help each other. So in communities (社区), some people like ____66____ a helping hand to anyone who needs it. What can we do ____67____ a community fire station (消防站)? For example, Jackson’s home is on fire. If the fire station doesn’t come so fast, the Jacksons may lose ____68____. And what about our police who protect (保护) our family and our ____69____? The police help so many families this year, like ____70____ people and protecting our houses after the heavy rain. Think about all the ____71____ workers in this community. These people can ____72____ our community clean. They can make things in the streets work ____73____! And where can this community be if the teachers aren’t in our school, and the doctors aren’t in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and think again about what we wear every day. We don’t produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these ____74____ workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We need to help each other. ____75____ in this way can we make our community a better place. VI. 所给词适当形式填空（每题1分，共10题，共10分） 76. Under different mother wolves’ ________ (protect), the little dog grew up healthily. 77. Chinese is spoken ________ (wide) today. So we must learn it well. 78. Dale likes magic and he dreams of being one of the best __________ (magic). 79. It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly on the bus. 80. We need to train our thinking skills by ________ (solve) various problems. 81. The movie is very ________ (touch). 82. Linda’s mother is __________ ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her. (serious) 83. Read the ________ (follow) question and choose the best answer. 84. The Art Festival is coming. We practise ________ (dance) every weekend. 85. I’m really busy, so I refused ________ (hang) out with her. VII. 句型转换（每题1分，共5题，共5分） 86. We provided delicious food for the hungry children. (改为同义句) We ________ the hungry children ________ delicious food. 87. A ruler and two pens are in the pencil box.（改为同义句） ________ ________ two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. 88. I’ll spend twenty yuan on the chair. The chair will ________ ________ twenty yuan. 89 He often cries for no reason. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he often cry? 90. My English teacher is very strict. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your English teacher? VIII.书面表达（10分） 91. 爱好是梦想的起点。作为新时代的青少年，你的爱好是什么？你的梦想又是什么？你的爱好如何帮助你实现梦想？请以“My Hobby and My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数100左右。 My Hobby and My Dream ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one. Hi, jim. Welcome to our school. How many students are there in your class? Nice to meet you, miss lee. There are thirty six students in our class, fifteen boys and twenty one girls. Number . two, hi . jim, you look sad. What's the matter with you? hi. And I lost my favorite paper cutting. Oh. that's a pity. Number three. tina, what time do you usually get up? I usually . get up at a quarter to seven in the morning. I often have breakfast ten minutes later. Number four, hi sam, can you play the oho? Well. oh no. I like playing the guitar. My mother plays you who? well. Number five, hi Lucy. Is David your brother? No. he is my uncle. son殷下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Hi, lisa, dad's birthday is coming. Do you have any ideas? I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you? I'll buy him AT . shirt. Sounds great. Mom has ordered some . flowers. wonderful. Dad must be . very glad. Hi lisa, dad's birthday is coming. Do you have any ideas? I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you? I'll buy him AT . shirt. Sounds great. Mom has ordered some . flowers. wonderful. That must be . very glad听第七段材料回答第8至9题。would you like to play volleyball with me this afternoon, nick? I'd love to, but I have to practice playing the piano. I'm a member of the piano club at school. Who's your piano teacher? My mom taught me to play IT when . I was Young. Oh, it's nice to have such a wonderful hobby. Yes, although it's quite difficult sometimes. Would you like to play volleyball with me this afternoon, nick? I'd love to, but I have to practice playing the piano. I'm a member of the piano club . at school, who's your piano teacher. My mom taught me to played when . I was Young. Oh, it's nice to have such a wonderful hobby. Yes, although it's quite difficult . sometimes听第八段材料回答第10至12题。Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? Mark, yes. What does your father do? He's a worker, a factory . about mother. SHE is a nurse. How do you go to school? My school is near my home. I often walk to school. What is your hobby? I like cycling. My father like cycling too. We often go cycling on the weekend. Does your mother like cycling? No, he likes making things cool. Thank you for answering. You're welcome. Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? Mark. yes. What does your father do? He is a worker . in a cmos. SHE is a nose. How do you go to school? My school is near my home. I often walk to school. What is your hobby? I like cycling. My father like cycling too. We often go cycling on the weekend. Does your mother like cycling? No, he likes making things cool. Thank you for answering. You're welcome. 听。第九段材料回答第13至15题。Jenny, you look so healthy and . active. Thanks, tim. Many of my friends say . so too, really, but I remember you were weak . and shy before. Well, my hobby has changed me. It's very helpful. What . hobby? I enjoy . going camping every summer. I go camping with my friends. What do you usually do in your camping? I climb hills, talk to friends and play games with them. Sounds great. May I join you next time? Sure. Jenny. You look so healthy and active. Thanks, tim. Many of my friends say . so too, really, but I remember you where we . can shy before. Well, my hobby has changed me. It's very helpful. What hobby? I enjoy going camping every summer. I go camping with my friends. What do you usually do in your camping? I climb hills, talk to friends and play games with them. Sounds great. May I join you next time? sure. 应第十段。材料回答第16至20题。Hi everyone. I'm Kathy. I'm twelve years old and i'm from england. I'd like to tell you something about my lunch at school. Sometimes I take my lunch box to school. My mom puts rice, chicken, apples and vegetables in my lunch box. Sometimes I have lunch at school. We often have our lunch in the dining hall. I drink milk every day. I think milk is good for . my health. Hi everyone. i'm Kathy. I'm twelve years old and i'm from england. I'd like to tell you something about my lunch at school. Sometimes I take my lunch box to school. My mom puts rice, chicken, apples and vegetables in my lunch box. Sometimes I have lunch at school. We often have our lunch in the dining hall. I drink milk every day. I think milk is good for my health. 听力部分到此结束。 大庆市靓湖学校七年级期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：2024.11.14 答题时间：110分钟 内容范围：七上Starter -- U3 总分：120分 出题人：王瑞琳 第一部分 听力测试（共 20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话只读一遍 1. How many students are there in Jim’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 36. B. 35. C. 34. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jim. Welcome to our school! How many students are there in your class? B: Nice to meet you, Miss Li. There are 36 students in our class, 15 boys and 21 girls. 2. What’s wrong with the man’s favourite paper-cutting? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is broken. B. It is lost. C. It becomes very dirty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim. You look sad. What’s the matter with you? B: Hi, Ann. I lost my favourite paper-cutting. A: Oh, that’s a pity. 3. When does Tina usually get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, what time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at a quarter to seven in the morning. I often have breakfast ten minutes later. 4. What can Sam’s mother do well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the erhu. B. Play the piano. C. Play the guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. Can you play the erhu well? B: Oh, no. I like playing the guitar. My mother plays the erhu well. 5. Who is David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s uncle. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s cousin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lucy. Is David your brother? B: No, he is my uncle’s son. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lisa. Dad’s birthday is coming. Do you have any ideas? B: I’m going to make a cake for him. What about you? A: I’ll buy him a T-shirt. B: Sounds great! Mum has ordered some flowers. A: Wonderful. Dad must be very glad. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Nick going to do this afternoon? A. He’s going to play Chinese chess. B. He’s going to play volleyball. C. He’s going to play the piano. 9. Who taught Nick to play the piano when he was young? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His music teacher. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to play volleyball with me this afternoon, Nick? B: I’d love to, but I have to practice playing the piano. I’m a member of the Piano Club at school. A: Who’s your piano teacher? B: My mum taught me to play it when I was young. A: Oh, it’s nice to have such a wonderful hobby. B: Yes. Although it’s quite difficult sometimes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Mark’s father work? A. In a police station. B. In a car factory. C. In a hospital. 11. How does Mark often go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. What’s Mark’s mother’s hobby? A. Cycling. B. Playing badminton. C. Making things. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions, Mark? B: Yes. A: What does your father do? B: He’s a worker in a car factory. A: What about your mother? B: She is a nurse. A: How do you go to school? B: My school is near my home. I often walk to school. A: What is your hobby? B: I like cycling. My father likes cycling too. We often go cycling on the weekend. A: Does your mother like cycling? B: No, she likes making things. A: Cool. Thank you for answering! B: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Jenny use to be? A. Healthy and active. B. Weak and shy. C. Healthy but shy. 14. What does Jenny think of her hobby? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 15. What does Tim want to do? A. To meet Jenny’s friends. B. To have a picnic. C. To go camping with Jenny. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, you look so healthy and active. B: Thanks, Tim! Many of my friends say so too. A: Really? But I remember you were weak and shy before. B: Well, my hobby has changed me. It’s very helpful. A: What hobby? B: I enjoy going camping. Every summer I go camping with my friends. A: What do you usually do when you’re camping? B: I climb hills, talk to friends and play games with them. A: Sounds great! May I join you next time? B: Sure. 录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成信息记录表。(每空一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cathy’s lunch at school Nationality (国籍) Cathy is an _____16_____ girl. Age She is _____17_____ years old. Food in the lunchbox There is rice, chicken, apples and _____18_____ in the lunchbox. Place to have school lunch Cathy _____19_____ has lunch in the dining hall. Cathy thinks milk is _____20_____. 【答案】16. English 17. twelve##12 18. vegetables 19. often 20. healthy## good 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I’m Cathy. I’m twelve years old and I’m from England. I’d like to tell you something about my lunch at school. Sometimes I take my lunch box to school. My mum puts rice, chicken, apples and vegetables in my lunch box. Sometimes I have lunch at school. We often have our lunch in the dining hall. I drink milk every day. I think milk is good for my health. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） I. 单项选择（每题1分，共15题，共15分） 21. As far as we know, ________ TV series The Knockout (《狂飙》) is ________ huge hit at the box office (票房). A. the; a B. /; the C. a; an D. an; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我们所知，电视连续剧《狂飙》在票房上大获成功。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指《狂飙》这部电视剧，用the；第二空后hit是可数名词单数，huge首字母发音为辅音，用a修饰，a huge hit“巨大的成功”。故选A。 22. —I do feel a little ________ about making a speech. —Take it easy. You will do a great job. A. angry B. sad C. nervous D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于演讲，我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。你会做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Take it easy”可知对方很紧张。故选C。 23. The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________? A. write down it B. to write down it C. write it down D. to write it down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个句子很重要。你为什么不把它写下来呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，所以排除B和D；write down“写下，记下”，代词it作宾语时，需放在write与down的中间。故选C。 24. She knew she could get to the other side of the village by riding a bike, but she chose to run ________ the grass just for fun. A. through B. across C. cross D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她知道骑自行车可以到达村子的另一边，但为了好玩，她选择跑过草地。 考查词汇辨析。through穿过，从物体内部穿过，介词；across穿过，从物体表面横穿，介词；cross穿过，动词；over越过，强调从上方跨过，介词。根据“run...the grass”可知，空格处需用介词构成介词短语作状语，这里描述“跑过草地”，强调横穿草地的表面，用across符合语境。故选B。 25. Jim was talking on ________ mobile phone when the car hit ________. A. his; him B. him; his C. his; he D. him; he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车撞到吉姆时，他正在打电话。 考查代词辨析。his他的；he他，主格；him他，宾格。第一空修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词his；第二空作宾语，应用宾格him。故选A。 26. Our English teacher is very strict ________ us. And he’s also strict ________ his work. A. in; in B. with; with C. with; in D. in; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。他在工作上也很严格。 考查形容词短语。be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”，be strict in sth意为“对某事要求严格”。根据第一空后的“us”，可知此处指对我们严格，用with；根据第二空后的“his work”可知此处指对他的工作严格，用in。故选C。 27. When you finish ________ the book, please remember ________ it back on time (按时). A reading; giving B. reading; to give C. to read; giving D. to read; to give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你读完这本书时，请记得按时还给我。 考查动名词和动词不定式。reading动名词；giving动名词；to give动词不定式；to read 动词不定式。finish doing sth意为“完成某事”，第一空应用动名词作宾语，排除C、D选项。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。结合语境可知，此处指的是“记得去还书”，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 28. It’s clever ________ her ________ it easily. A. of; to solve B. for; to solve C. of; solving D. for; solving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很聪明，轻松地解决了这个问题。 考查固定句型。of属于……的；for对于。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的句型中形容词描述事物的特性；“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”句型中形容词用于评价某人的性格或品质，如clever, kind, nice等。此处“clever”描述的是“her”的特质，因此用“of”；根据句型，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故选A。 29. —When did your father _________ your mother? —15 years ago. A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候和你妈妈结的婚？——十五年以前。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。marry sb.=get married to sb.“和某人结婚” ，marry一般不和介词with连用。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 30. —What do you think of the old man? —Though the old man lives ________ in the ________ village, he never feels unhappy. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个老人怎么样？——虽然老人独自住在这个偏僻的村子里，但他从不感到不快乐。 考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely偏僻的，形容词；alone独自，副词。根据“the old man lives ...”可知，第一个空修饰动词lives，需用副词alone。根据“in the ... village”可知，第二个空修饰名词village，需用形容词lonely。故选C。 31. —My brother is also going to join us in helping the homeless. —Great! ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥也要和我们一起帮助无家可归的人。 ——太棒了！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“My brother is also going to join us in helping the homeless.”可知，我哥哥也加入我们一起去帮助无家可归的人，说明众人拾柴火焰高。故选C。 32. Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes. ① read books in bed or in the sun ② do eye exercises carefully ③ eat fresh fruit and vegetables ④ keep playing computer games for long ⑤ do more outdoor sports A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操，吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，多做户外运动来保护眼睛。 考查常识。① read books in bed or in the sun在床上或阳光下看书；② do eye exercises carefully仔细做眼保健操；③ eat fresh fruit and vegetables吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜；④ keep playing computer games for long长时间玩电脑游戏；⑤ do more outdoor sports多做户外运动。根据“They should ... to protect their eyes.”可知，仔细做眼保健操、吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜、多做户外运动对保护眼睛有好处，②③⑤正确。故选C。 33. —Which word can’t describe one’s appearance? —_________. A. Beautiful B. Helpful C. Pretty D. Good-looking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个单词不能用来描述一个人的外貌？——乐于助人的。 考查形容词辨析。Beautiful美丽的；Helpful乐于助人的；Pretty漂亮的；Good-looking好看的。helpful意为“乐于助人的”，是形容人品质的词，并非用来形容人的外貌。故选B。 34. The math problem was a piece of cake for Sarah; she solved it in seconds. A. useful B. easy C. educational D. weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对萨拉来说是小菜一碟；她几秒钟就解决了。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；easy容易的；educational有教育意义的；weak虚弱的。根据“she solved it in seconds”可知，这道数学题对萨拉来说很容易，几秒钟就解决了。划线部分a piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”，比喻做某事很容易。故选B。 35. —You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? —_________ I have to take English classes. A. I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I can’t go to the summer camp. D. I don’t quite agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，贝蒂。你怎么了？——我不能去夏令营了。我必须上英语课。 考查情景交际。I’ve got the first prize.我得了第一名；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；I can’t go to the summer camp.我不能去夏令营了；I don’t quite agree with you.我不太同意你的看法。根据“What’s the matter with you?”和“I have to take English classes.”可知，对方应该说明伤心的原因，要上英语课，不能去夏令营了。故选C。 II. 完形填空（每题1分，共10题，共10分） Mother always loves her child. When you are still a baby, Mother takes care of you as ____36____ as she can. In your waking (醒着的) hours, she always holds you in ____37____ arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are ____38____ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. ____39____ cold winter days, she always tells you to ____40____ more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school ____41____ little food, she always feels ____42____ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ____43____ much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the ____44____ smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give ____45____ she has to her child, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We’ll remember the love forever. 36. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. A. she B. his C. her D. it 38 A. growing B. grow C. grew D. to grow 39. A. In B. At C. With D. On 40. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put off 41. A. in B. on C. with D. without 42. A. scary B. worried C. happy D. boring 43. A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spends 44. A. bright B. dark C. nervous D. tired 45. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述母亲对孩子无微不至的关爱，展现了母爱的伟大与无私。 【36题详解】 句意：母亲会尽可能好地照顾你。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Mother takes care of you as...as she can”可知“as…as”结构中用副词原级well，修饰动词takes care of。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。 she她（主格）；his他的；her她的；it它。根据“she...holds you in...arms”可知此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“arms”，表示“她的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到很幸福。 growing成长（现在分词）；grow成长（原形）；grew成长（过去式）；to grow成长（不定式）。根据“When you are...up day by day”可知此处用现在分词表正在进行。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。 In后接年/月/季节；At后接具体时刻；With和；On后接具体某一天。根据“...cold winter days”可知表示具体的一天用介词on。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put in插入；put off推迟。根据“...cold winter days, she always tells you to...more clothes”可知寒冷的天气，要多穿衣服，“put on穿上”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当你带着很少的食物匆匆离开家去上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。 in在……里；on在……上；with和；without没有。根据“...little food, she always feels...”可知此处表示带着很少的食物，用介词with，与little构成否定含义。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当你带着很少的食物匆匆离开家去上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。 scary可怕的；worried担心的；happy开心的；boring无聊的。根据“...little food, she always feels...about you at home”“feel worried”可知母亲会担忧。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花了很多钱。 spend花费（原形）；spent花费（过去式）；to spend花费（不定式）；spends花费（三单）。根据“She usually knows about your study and...”可知主语“she”为三单，动词用单数形式。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，你会看到她脸上灿烂的笑容。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。根据“When you do well at school, you will see...”可知此处用“bright smile”体现喜悦。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没事。根据“give...she has to her child, not to receive”可知此处用“everything”强调全部付出。故选C。 III. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共15题，共30分） A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone! I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I’m Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 46. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage B. Poet Ghost C. Poet Immortal D. Poet of Nature 47. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 48. What do we know about the three poets? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人李白、杜甫和孟浩然，包括他们的称号、诗歌风格以及彼此间的友谊。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知许多人称我为“诗仙”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”（李白和我都热爱诗歌和自然之美，因此我们是好朋友。）可推知他们因共同的爱好成为朋友。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”（杜甫比李白小11岁。）和“I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”（孟浩然比李白大12岁。）可推知孟浩然年龄最大。故选B。 B China launched (发射) Shenzhou-19, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China. The big rocket was 20 stories tall and went up into the sky at 4:27 am. Inside the rocket were three astronauts: Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong. It is 400 kilometers above the Earth. Their spaceship will connect (连接) to the front part of the space station module (舱) called Tianhe. The Shenzhou-19 team will meet the Shenzhou 18 team, who have been in space for six months. They will stay together for four days, and then the Shenzhou-18 team will go back to Earth. The Shenzhou-19 team will be the eighth group to live on the space station. The three astronauts will do many things in space, like doing science experiments, spacewalks, and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach classes about science from space. Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space, like gravity, materials, medicine, spaceships, and life. Cai Xuzhe has been to space before this mission. For Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, this is their first time in space. Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. She is also the first female spaceflight engineer (工程师). 49. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① The Shenzhou-18 team will return to Earth. ② The Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe Module. ③ The Spaceship was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. ④ The Shenzhou-19 will arrive at China Space Station. A. ③④②① B. ①④②③ C. ③②④① D. ③①②④ 50. When did it arrive at the space station? A. At about 11 o’clock. B. At 4:27 am. C. At about 6:30 am. D. At about 10:30 am. 51. Who is the third Chinese woman in space? A. Liu Yang. B. Wang Yaping. C. Song Lingdong. D. Wang Haoze. 52. Which part of the magazine might you have read this passage from? A. Space. B. Fashion. C. Novel. D. Culture. 【答案】49. A 50. A 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国发射神舟十九号载人飞船的相关信息，包括发射时间、宇航员团队、任务内容以及与其他航天任务的交接安排等。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China.”和“They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong...Their spaceship will connect to the front part of the space station module (舱) called Tianhe...They will stay together for four days, and then the Shenzhou-18 team will go back to Earth.”可知，发射后（③）需飞行6.5小时，随后抵达空间站（④），连接空间站（②），最后神舟十八号团队返回地球（①）。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The big rocket...went up into the sky at 4:27 am”和“They will fly for about six and a half hours”可知，火箭于凌晨4:27发射，飞行约6.5小时，抵达时间为上午11点左右。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze is...the third Chinese woman in space”可知，王浩泽是第三位进入太空的中国女性。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕航天任务展开，涉及飞船发射、宇航员任务等，可能出自杂志的“Space”（太空）板块。故选A。 C Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. It sounds unusual but there is science behind the act of tree-hugging. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help your oxytocin increase. A month ago, I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time. I put my arms around the tree and rested my face on it. I closed my eyes and took a few deep breaths. Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals; it gives me a chance to really get close to the tree. I can smell it, touch it, and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳定) of the tree made me feel safe. There are many reasons why hugging trees is fun. First, it is free and easy. Second, it is a great way to connect with nature. We will enjoy nature more. Third, it can help us feel better about ourselves. Tree-hugging is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may be careful when hugging trees just like how you hug a friend! 53. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Go up. B. Go by. C. Go away. D. Go back. 54. How did the writer feel when she hugged the tree? A. Hopeful. B. Peaceful. C. Tired. D. Worried. 55. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because the trees are too small. B. Because the trees will make us feel better. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 56. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To show us the ways of being happy. C. To tell us that hugging trees is good for us. D. To let us know the importance of protecting trees. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥抱树的好处以及作者第一次拥抱树的体验。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help your oxytocin increase.”（拥抱树仅21秒就能帮助你的催产素增加。）可知，“increase”意为“上升”。选项A“Go up”与之同义。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The steadiness of the tree made me feel safe.”（树的稳定性让我感到安全。）以及前文提到催产素水平升高会让人更平静快乐，可推知作者感到平静。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen.”（许多小动物生活在树上，它们太小了以至于看不见。）可知需小心避免伤害树中的生物。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕拥抱树的益处展开，包括科学依据（催产素增加）、个人体验及注意事项。选项C“告诉我们拥抱树对人有好处”最贴合主旨。故选C。 D During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 57. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 58. How will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 59 What may be the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 60. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=…) A. B. C. . D. 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人通过社交媒体寻找“搭子”（活动伙伴）的新社交方式，并分析了其优缺点。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找搭子是因为不需要花太多时间就能找到志同道合的朋友。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”可知，如果张丽的饭搭子没来上学，她会很伤心。故选C。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的社交方式——找搭子，选项D“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的一种新方式”为最佳标题。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出找搭子这种新的社交方式；第二段和第六段，分别讲了找搭子的好处和坏处，属于第一段的分支；第三至五段，是通过三个例子说明找搭子的好处，属于第二段的分支。故选C。 IV.（每题2分，共5题，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friendships are very important. ____61____ It’s not always easy to be a good friend, though. Here are some rules that you need to follow. Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll hang out with a friend, don’t change your mind. ____62____ It’s OK to back out of things sometimes, but your friend won’t trust (信任) you anymore if it happens too often. Be a good listener. Don’t do all the talking. ____63____ Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. ____64____ Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on (依靠) you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too. Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone (独自的) sometimes. ____65____ It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you. A. They can make you much happier in your life. B. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. C. If your friend’s dog is lost, don’t care about it. D. You can share your problems with your friend. E. Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends. F. If your friend loses something important, please help find it. G. If you say you’ll help your friend with something, be sure to do it. 【答案】61. A 62. G 63. B 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性，以及如何成为一个好朋友。 【61题详解】 根据“True friendships are very important.”可知，接下来应介绍重要的原因，选项A“它们能让你的生活更加幸福快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 62题详解】 根据“Keep your promises. If you say you’ll hang out with a friend, don’t change your mind.”可知，段落强调“遵守承诺”，选项G“如果你说你会帮助你的朋友做某事，一定要做到。”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Be a good listener.”可知，本段强调倾听的重要性，选项B“仔细倾听你朋友想说的话。”符合语境，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her.”可知，段落讨论“朋友需要时给予帮助”，选项F“如果你的朋友丢了重要的东西，请帮忙找回来。”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Give your friend some space.”和后文“It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you.”可知，段落主题是“给朋友空间”，且后文提到那并不意味着朋友不在意你，选项E“如果你的朋友有很多其他的朋友，不要担心。”符合语境。故选E。 V. （每题1分，共10题，共10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次, 其中有两词多余)。 another    give    good    help    home    in    keep    only    save    something    take    with Everyone needs help sometimes. People usually help each other. So in communities (社区), some people like ____66____ a helping hand to anyone who needs it. What can we do ____67____ a community fire station (消防站)? For example, Jackson’s home is on fire. If the fire station doesn’t come so fast, the Jacksons may lose ____68____. And what about our police who protect (保护) our family and our ____69____? The police help so many families this year, like ____70____ people and protecting our houses after the heavy rain. Think about all the ____71____ workers in this community. These people can ____72____ our community clean. They can make things in the streets work ____73____! And where can this community be if the teachers aren’t in our school, and the doctors aren’t in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and think again about what we wear every day. We don’t produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these ____74____ workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We need to help each other. ____75____ in this way can we make our community a better place. 【答案】66. to give##giving 67. without 68. everything 69. homes 70. saving 71. other 72. keep 73. well 74. helpful 75. Only 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区中人们互相帮助的重要性以及社区工作者对社区的贡献。 【66题详解】 句意：所以在社区里，一些人喜欢向需要帮助的人伸出援手。根据“some people like...a helping hand ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些人喜欢伸出援手，give a helping hand“伸出援手”为固定搭配，like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to give/giving。 【67题详解】 句意：如果没有社区消防站，我们该怎么办？结合“For example, Jackson’s home is on fire. If the fire station doesn’t come so fast, the Jacksons may lose...”和备选词汇可知，这里是指如果没有社区消防站，我们该怎么办，with“有”，这里要填它的反义词without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【68题详解】 句意：如果消防站来得不够快，杰克逊一家可能会失去一切。结合“If the fire station doesn’t come so fast, the Jacksons may lose...”和备选词汇可知，这里是指杰克逊一家可能会失去所有东西，这里要把something“某物”改为everything“一切”。故填everything。 【69题详解】 句意：还有保护我们的家人和家园的警察呢？根据“protect (保护) our family”和备选词汇可知是指保护我们的家人和家园的警察，此处需要填入名词home“家园”，表示泛指，需要填复数名词。故填homes。 【70题详解】 句意：警察今年帮助了很多家庭，比如在大雨后拯救人们和保护我们的房屋。根据“The police help so many families this year, like...people and protecting our houses after the heavy rain.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指拯救人们，save“拯救”符合语境，此处需要填入动词的现在分词形式，与“protecting”并列。故填saving。 【71题详解】 句意：想想这个社区里的其他工人。结合语境和“Think about all the...workers in this community.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指其他工人，another表示“三个或三个以上的另一个”，这里要用other，表示“其他的”，后接复数名词。故填other。 【72题详解】 句意：这些人可以保持我们的社区清洁。根据“These people can...our community clean.”和备选词可知，这里是指保持我们的社区清洁，keep sth. clean“保持某物清洁”，为固定搭配，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填keep。 【73题详解】 句意：他们可以让街道上的东西运转良好！根据“They can make things in the streets work...”和备选词汇可知，这里是指他们可以让街道上的东西运转良好，good“好的”，为形容词，此处需要填入副词“well”，修饰动词“work”。故填well。 【74题详解】 句意：我们从这些乐于助人的工人那里得到了很多，他们使我们的社区得以运转。结合上文和备选词汇可知，这里是指这些乐于助人的工人，help“帮助”，为动词，这里需要填形容词helpful“乐于助人的”，作定语。故填helpful。 【75题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更美好。根据句子倒装结构can we和备选词可知，此处需要填入副词only“只有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Only。 VI. 所给词适当形式填空（每题1分，共10题，共10分） 76. Under different mother wolves’ ________ (protect), the little dog grew up healthily. 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不同的狼妈妈的保护下，这只小狗健康地长大了。根据名词所有格“wolves’”可知，该空填名词作宾语，动词protect“保护”，名词形式protection是不可数名词，故填protection。 77. Chinese is spoken ________ (wide) today. So we must learn it well. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今汉语被广泛使用。因此我们必须学好它。根据“Chinese is spoken...”可知此处需要副词修饰动词“spoken”，在句中作状语，括号中给出形容词wide，需变为副词widely。故填widely。 78. Dale likes magic and he dreams of being one of the best __________ (magic). 【答案】magicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴尔喜欢魔术，他梦想成为最好的魔术师之一。根据“Dale likes magic”可推出是想要成为魔术师，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，magic的名词是magician意为“魔术师”，其复数形式为magicians。故填magicians。 79. It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly on the bus. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公交车上大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly on the bus”及语境可知，在公交车上大声说话是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 80. We need to train our thinking skills by ________ (solve) various problems. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要通过解决各种问题来训练我们的思维能力。by是介词，后接动名词形式，故填solving。 81. The movie is very ________ (touch). 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很感人。根据“is very”可知，此处填形容词作表语，修饰名词“The movie”，touch的形容词形式touching“令人感动的”符合句意。故填touching。 82. Linda’s mother is __________ ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的母亲病得很重，所以她不得不待在家里照顾她。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 83. Read the ________ (follow) question and choose the best answer. 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读下面的问题，选择最佳答案。根据空后的question和提示词可知，空格处应填形容词following“下列的，下述的”，用于修饰名词question。故填following。 84. The Art Festival is coming. We practise ________ (dance) every weekend. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术节就要来了。我们每个周末都练习跳舞。dance“跳舞”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填dancing。 85. I’m really busy, so I refused ________ (hang) out with her. 【答案】to hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很忙，所以我拒绝和她出去玩。hang out“闲逛”，根据“refused”可知，考查refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。故填to hang。 VII. 句型转换（每题1分，共5题，共5分） 86. We provided delicious food for the hungry children. (改为同义句) We ________ the hungry children ________ delicious food. 【答案】 ①. provided ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为饥饿的孩子们提供美味的食物。provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，时态与原句保持一致，用一般过去时。故填provided；with。 87. A ruler and two pens are in the pencil box.（改为同义句） ________ ________ two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两支钢笔。根据原句“A ruler and two pens are in the pencil box”可知表示存在，可转换为“There be”句型。空格后为“two pens”，复数意义，因此用there are，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There；are。 88. I’ll spend twenty yuan on the chair. The chair will ________ ________ twenty yuan. 【答案】 ①. cost ②. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将花费20元买椅子。根据原句可知此处应填cost“花费”，cost用作谓语动词时，主语往往为物品，后续花钱的人，作其宾语，所以如果花钱的人用代词代替时，应用宾格；will“将”后续动词原形，故填cost；me。 89. He often cries for no reason. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he often cry? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常无缘无故的哭泣。原句画线部分for no reason表示原因，由cries可知本句为一般现在时态，询问原因用特殊疑问词why；问句是why加助动词does引导的特殊疑问句。故填Why；does。 90. My English teacher is very strict. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your English teacher? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师非常严格。划线部分very strict表示评价，应用how进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，be动词is位于疑问词how之后。故填How；is。 VIII.书面表达（10分） 91. 爱好是梦想的起点。作为新时代的青少年，你的爱好是什么？你的梦想又是什么？你的爱好如何帮助你实现梦想？请以“My Hobby and My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数100左右。 My Hobby and My Dream ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby and My Dream Everyone has his own hobby and dream. My hobby is reading, and my dream is to become a writer. When I was young, I had a strong interest in books. Whenever I open a book, it’s as if I enter a magical world. Through reading, I cannot only learn a lot of knowledge, but also broaden my horizons. I hope to use my pen to write vivid and interesting stories. To achieve my dream, I work hard to improve my writing skills. I read books, keep a diary every day, and actively take part in different writing competitions. Although I am still a junior high school student, I believe that as long as there is a dream in my heart, I will be able to achieve it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的爱好和梦想是什么； 第二步，具体描述你的爱好如何帮助你实现梦想； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① broaden my horizons开阔我的视野 ② keep a diary写日记 ③ be able to能够 [高分句型] ①When I was young, I had a strong interest in books.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Although I am still a junior high school student, I believe that as long as there is a dream in my heart, I will be able to achieve it.（although引导的让步状语从句，that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $