Unit1 Science Fiction一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册复习学案 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION I. 阅读词汇 1. fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 2. bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 3. ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 4. integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 5. dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 6. salary n. 薪水；薪金 7. nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.（用钉子）钉牢；固定 8. saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员 9. rumour n. 谣言；传闻 10. chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长 11. venue n. 活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等） 12. presume vt. & vi. 假定；假设 13. absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 14. grip vt. & vi. 紧握；抓紧 15. hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 16. inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施 II. 写作词汇 1. backwards（NAmE backward）adv. 向后；倒着；往回 2. suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 3. weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊 4. labour n. 劳动（者）；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作 5. fetch vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来 6. pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 7. maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度 8. fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 III. 拓展词汇 1. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→_______________ n. 宣称；声明；公告 2. calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→_______________ n. 计算；预测→_______________ n. 计算器 3. division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→_______________ vt.（使）分开；分散；分配→_______________ adj. 分裂的 4. random adj. 随机的；不可思议的→_______________ adv. 随机地 5. explode vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破→_______________ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增→_______________ adj. 爆炸性的；易爆炸的；暴躁的；激增的 6. dismiss vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除→_______________ adj. 轻蔑的；鄙视的→_______________ n. 解雇；开除；驳回（诉讼）；解散；不予考虑 7. appointment n. 预约；约会；委任→_______________ vt. 任命；委派；指定；约定 8. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→_______________ n. 内疚；罪行；罪过 9. superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的→_______________ n. 优越；优势；优越性 IV. 重点短语 1. __________________________检验；测试 2. __________________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对 3. __________________________比……更好；更胜一筹 4. __________________________与……冲突或抵触 5. __________________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 6. __________________________（逐渐）减少；消失 7. __________________________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 8. __________________________有强烈的欲望做某事 V. 经典句式 1. 句型公式：方位副词置于句首引起的完全倒装句 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她转过身来，（就看见）Gladys Claffern 站在那里。 2. 句型公式: more... than... 与其说…… 倒不如说…… He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。 3. 句型公式：as if引导状语从句 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了，转眼间，白昼来临。 VI.语篇填空 Tony, a robot, was tested 1. ________ by Claire when her husband Larry, who wanted to make a bigger salary, was absent for three weeks. Knowing the robot had pros and cons, she was persuaded that it would be 2. ________ bonus. At first, Claire felt alarmed and thought it was absurd, because Tony seemed more like a human. Sometimes she thought 3. ________ was ridiculous to be offered pity by a robot. Tony not only did most of the labour for her but also treated her with integrity and dignity. Claire had an urge 4. ________ (change) her home, which she thought was not elegant enough. Tony was superior and soon took over the improvement work of the house to the maximum. Tony also helped Claire improve her makeup. She had an 5. ________ (appoint) to paint her nails, and then she went into an expensive clothes shop to buy a leather coat. Whereas, Claire 6. ________ (treat) badly by the saleswoman there,7. ________ made her nearly explode. However, Tony managed to change the saleswoman’s attitude. In order to impress Claire’s guests, Tony worked on improving her home with great pace. One day, when Claire tried to help by working on a lamp 8. ________ (suspend) from the ceiling, she fell backwards off the ladder. Tony held her in his arms, but she pushed him away for feeling 9. ________ (guilt). At the party, Claire dismissed Tony before the guests arrived. However, Tony 10. ________ (declare) that he didn’t want to leave her. 核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1 重点单词 1. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布 declaration n. 声明；宣告；宣言 真题例句 For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. 为了艺术普通水平考试，我得提交一幅油画。我发现这很难，但仍然希望能通过。我没通过，成绩等级很低。我之前太自信了。现在我被认定没有天赋。 考点梳理 declare sh/sth to be/as+n./adj.宜布某人/某事为…… declare that... 宜布/宜称/声明……. declare war on/upon向……宣战 declare for/against...声明支持/反对……;表示赞成/不赞成…… declare open/closed宣布 开始/结束 declaration- n.issue/sign a declaration 发布/签署公告 小题练透 ① Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war ________ the United States. ②We read the ________ (declare) posted on the bulletin board. ③ , all the students in our school burst into cheers. 一宣布开幕式开始，我校全体学生就欢呼起来。(活动报道) ④When the teacher of the English speech contest, I was surprised and pleased. 当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。(读后续写·心理描写) 2. pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 真题例句 To keep up with his pace, I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself to the project. 为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入到项目中。 考点梳理 pace up and down/hack and forth来回踱步；走来走去 pace oneself 调整自己的工作(或生活)节奏 keep pace (with.)(与 )并驾齐驱;（与…）步调一致 at a(n). pace 以…速度 set the pace 确定速度/标准；领先 at one's own pace按照某人自己的节奏 pace of life 生活节奏 小题练透 ①New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time, to the extent that it can be difficult (跟上最新的发展). ②They moved through the sky at ________ pace quick enough that the naked eye couldn’t detect them. ③ , and you will make progress in time. 按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你迟早会取得进步的。(建议信) ④I found him in the corridor nervously. 我发现他在走廊里焦虑不安地走来走去。(读后续写·动作&心理描写) 3. dismiss vt. 让 (某人) 离开；解散；解雇；消除 dismissive adj. 轻蔑的；鄙视的 dismissal n. 解雇；开除；驳回 (诉讼)；解散；不予考虑 教材例句 Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people. 尽管他的理论已被学者们否认，但它显示了古玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么有影响力。 考点梳理 dismiss sb for sth因某事而解雇某人 dismiss sb from one's post/position/job免去某人的职务(=be dismissed from...) dismiss. from one's mind不再考虑;忘记 dismiss as对…不予考虑 注意：“解雇”的其他表达有fire/lay off sb、remove sb from... 小题练透 ①Mary was at the risk of ________ (dismiss) since she always chatted with others during the working time. ②She might have been less ________ (dismiss) of my talents if she could have seen my latest achievements. ③The servant was dismissed ________ the company ________ being lazy and dishonest. ④I gently patted him on the shoulder . 我轻轻地拍拍他的肩膀来消除他心中的恐惧。(读后续写·动作描写) Part 2 短语句式 4. take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 真题例句 Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. 机器在很大程度上接管了玉米和小麦等作物的种植、灌溉和收获，但对牛的监测变化较少。 考点梳理 take off脱去(衣服等);起飞;突然大受欢迎；休假 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take up占去(时间/空间);开始从事；着手处理 take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解 take down 写下；记录；拆除 take away拿走;夺走 take out拿出:取得(贷款、许可、保险等） 小题练透 用take有关短语的正确形式填空 ① Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will many of the future repairs. What’s more, inspired to follow in his father’s footsteps, Mr Wang’s son now has also repairing antique clocks. ② The sharing economy is in all sorts of areas. ③ One night, my mother some family photos and we laughed about old times. ④I could hardly what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits. ⑤My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts . (读后续写·主旨升华) 5. fall away (逐渐) 减少；消失 教材例句 (人教·X4U1) As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. 随着我的步伐加快，实验室的墙壁也坍塌了，我被置身户外。 考点梳理 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃；散架 fall behind 落在……后面;落后 fall down 跌倒；倒塌；失败 fall off 掉下；脱落；降低；减小 fall in love with 爱上…… fall over 跌倒；绊了一跤 fall on恰逢;正当;(责任)落在……身上；由……负担 小题练透 用fall有关短语的正确形式填空 ① Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she ________ the ladder. ② I gradually ________ Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. ③You may ________many times before you succeed. ④Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one ________. ⑤The Lantern Festival ________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. ⑥He was walking cautiously along the road when his feet slipped and he _______________________. (读后续写·动作描写) 6. more...than...与其说……倒不如说…… 真题例句 This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. 这与其说是一本关于理解哲学的书，不如说是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。 考点梳理 more than+数词(=over)超过；多于…… more than+形容词(=very)非常;很…… more than+名词(=not only)不只是;不仅是 no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than不超过;至多 小题练透 ① I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and (非常无聊)！ ②The experience was ,during which my heart beat violently the whole time. 这次经历与其说是可怕倒不如说是令人兴奋，在此期间，我的心一直在猛烈地跳动。 ③I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that I was . 我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬了我，说我与其说是聪明倒不如说是勤奋。(读后续写·心理描写) 7. 方位副词置于句首引起的完全倒装句 教材例句 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚转身，(就看到) Gladys Claffern站在那里。 考点梳理 在谓语为g,come,run,stand,live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句中表示方位的副词,如there,here,up、down,in,out、away及表示地点的状语,如in front of,in the distance等,可将它们置于句首，若这时主语是名词，则句子用完全倒装 注意:①该结构中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不用进行时；②在该结构中当主语是代词时，不用倒装结构 小题练透 ①There ________ (stand) an old pine tree in front of our classroom. ②As soon as the bell rang, out ________ (rush) the excited children. ③ , for which my hometown is famous throughout the country. 那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。(邀请信) ④The door opened and .门开了，Smith先生走了进来。(读后续写·动作描写) 梯级训练 循序渐进 Part 1 基础达标 维度一 语境辨义 Ⅰ. 熟词生义 1. (2022·浙江1·月卷) The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. ________ 2. She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance. ________ 3. He inched his way through the narrow passage. ________ 4. He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. ________ Ⅱ. 一词多义 explode A. v. 大发雷霆 B. v. 激增 C. v. 突然活跃起来 D. v. 爆破；爆炸 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. ________ 2. “Of course there’s something wrong!” Jem exploded. ________ 3. The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season. ________ 4. After ten minutes the game exploded into life. ________ 维度二 考点强化 1. (2024·浙江1月卷) The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your ________ (week) schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Dogs are known for their impressive ________ (fetch) habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. 3. (2023·浙江1月卷) ________ (calculate) your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). 4. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it’s more ________ 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. 5. (2022·新 高 考 Ⅱ 卷) Participants were randomly divided ________ two groups. 6. Among the crisis that humans are facing________ (be) the lack of natural resources. 7. As a science student, I never felt an urge________ (appreciate) any literary works. 8. They recite Tang poems ________ a regular basis and thus, they are good at Chinese. Part 2 写作衔接 写作 应用文 (咨询信·科幻故事改编) (2023·贵州高三上学期期末考试) 假定你是李华，你计划把一个科幻故事改编为一部英语戏剧作为新年晚会节目之一。请你写一封邮件给外教Smith，内容包括：1. 寻求建议；2. 简述科幻故事的内容；3. 表示感谢。 Dear Smith, 　　How are you doing these days? I am writing to ask for your advice on my play, adapted from a science fiction story. I’m going to put on the play with my classmates at the New Year party next week. The science fiction story is about an intelligent robot helping a woman, who is not satisfied with her makeup and home decoration. Therefore, the robot, which seemed more like a human than a machine, does a lot of things for her to bring her confidence back. How can I make the play perfect for everyone? I have an urge to adapt this science fiction story into an English play successfully.So I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION III. 拓展词汇 1. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→declaration n. 宣称；声明；公告 2. calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→calculation n. 计算；预测→calculator n. 计算器 3. division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→divide vt.（使）分开；分散；分配→divided adj. 分裂的 4. random adj. 随机的；不可思议的→randomly adv. 随机地 5. explode vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破→explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增→explosive adj. 爆炸性的；易爆炸的；暴躁的；激增的 6. dismiss vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除→dismissive adj. 轻蔑的；鄙视的→dismissal n. 解雇；开除；驳回（诉讼）；解散；不予考虑 7. appointment n. 预约；约会；委任→appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定；约定 8. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n. 内疚；罪行；罪过 9. superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的→superiority n. 优越；优势；优越性 IV. 重点短语 1. test out 检验；测试 2. pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对 3. superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹 4. conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 5. turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 6. fall away（逐渐）减少；消失 7. take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 8. have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 VI.语篇填空 1.out　2.a　3.it　4.to change　5.appointment　6.was treated　7.which　8.suspended　 9.guilty　10.declared �Part 1　重点单词 1.①on/upon　②declaration　③The instant the opening ceremony was declared open　④declared me to be/as the winner 2.①to keep pace with the latest developments　②a　③Study at your own pace and never lose heart　④pacing up and down/back and forth 3.①being dismissed　②dismissive　③from;for　④to dismiss his fears from his mind �Part 2　短语句式 4.①take on;taken up　②taking off　③took out　④take in　⑤take over 5.①fell off　②fell in love with　③fall down　④fall behind　⑤falls on　⑥fell over 6.①more than a little bored　②more exciting than frightening　③more diligent than clever 7.①stands　②rushed　③There stands an ancient tower　④in came Mr Smith Part 1　基础达标练 一、Ⅰ.1.n.好处;意外收获　2.v.估计;推测　3.v.一点一点地走 4.v.拒绝考虑 Ⅱ.1.D　2.A　3.B　4.C 二、1.weekly　2.fetching　3.To calculate　4.like　5.into　6.is 7.to appreciate　8.on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $