Unit3 Environmental Protection 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册复习学案 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION I. 阅读词汇 1. annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴 2. emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放 3. carbon n. 碳 4. regulation n. 章程；规章制度 5. graph n. 图；图表； 曲线图 6. melt vi. & vt.（使）融化；熔化；软化 7. garbage n. 垃圾；废物 8. footprint n. 足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积 9. agenda n. 议程表；议事日程 10. volume n. 量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷 11. enterprise n. 公司；企业；事业 12. campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动 13. policy n. 政策；方针；原则 14. basin n. 流域；盆地；盆 15. chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱 16. nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的 17. habitable adj. 适合居住的 18. worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的 19. undergo vt. (underwent, undergone)经历；经受（变化、不快等） 20. implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 II. 写作词汇 1. dozen n.（一）打；十二个 2. release vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布 3. fuel n. 燃料；刺激性言行 v. 给 … …提供燃料；刺激；加强 4. seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 5. reform vi. & vt. 改革；（使）改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 6. broadcast vt. & vi. 播送；广播；传播 n. 广播节目； 电视节目 7. fine vt. 对 … … 处以罚款 8. trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向 III. 拓展词汇 1. starve vi. & vt.（使）挨饿；饿死→_______________ n. 挨饿；饿死→_______________ adj. 饥饿的 2. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→_______________ adj. 频繁的→_______________ n. 发生率；频率 3. sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的→_______________ n. 感觉；感觉官能 vt. 感觉到；检测出 →_______________ adj. 明智的；理智的；合理的→_______________ n. 传感器 4. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→_______________ adj. 宽容的；容忍的→______________n. 容忍→【反】 _______________ adj. 不容忍的；（对食物、药物等）不耐的 5. inspection n. 检查；查看；视察→_______________vt. & vi. 检查；查看；视察 6. conservation n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持→_______________vt. 保存；保护→_______________adj. 保守的 7. sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→_______________adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 8. submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→_______________ n. 投降；屈服→_______________adj. 顺从的 9. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→_______________n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→_______________adj. 受限制的；保密的→_______________ adj. 限制性的；约束性的 10. ecology n. 生态；生态学→_______________n. 生态学家→_______________adj. 生态的；生态学的 11. comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→_______________vt. 理解；领悟→_______________n. 理解力；领悟能力 12. restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→_______________n. 恢复；复位；归还 IV. 记重点短语 1. _____________________________代表（代替）某人 2. _____________________________对 … …产生影响 3. ______________________________大量的 4. _____________________________对 … …造成损害 5. _____________________________采取措施 6. ______________________________许多；很多 7. ______________________________实际上；生效 8. ______________________________导致 9. ______________________________处理 V. 诵经典句式 1. 句型公式: There is little doubt that … There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。 2. 句型公式：without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. 如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。 3. 句型公式：with+宾语+宾语补足语 Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 随着越 来越多的家庭和商业垃圾排入河流，水污染程度增加。 VI. 语篇填空 With more carbon dioxide and methane 1. ________ (release) into the atmosphere, the earth is getting warmer and warmer. This is partly caused by burning 2. ________ increasing volume of fossil fuels. The trend has a bad effect on the earth’s ecology. In our life, we also 3. ________ (frequent) see some programs broadcast about polar bears, seals and penguins. Due to the 4. ________ (melt) ice, some of them are starved to death. Besides, 5. ________ more tropical jungles being destroyed, the earth also becomes less habitable for some animals. Meanwhile, there is something we can’t tolerate, such as the smog in the air and the garbage in the waterways and basins. China is implementing significant policies to deal with climate change, aiming 6. ________ (restrict) coal consumption, build a sustainable energy system and advocate a moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle. In face of this situation, worldwide governments have also reformed policies and 7. ________ (regulate) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology. Dozens of enterprises have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations. People have realized the importance of reducing the carbon footprint in daily life 8. ________ are trying to seize every chance to do it. In spite of the ecological chaos the earth 9. ________ (undergo), we are sure to create a more sustainable and 10. ________ (harmony) world. 核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1 重点单词 1. starve vi. & vt. 使挨饿；饿死 starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿 starving adj. 极饿的；挨饿的 教材例句 If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. 要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。 考点梳理 starve to death 饿死 starve sb into (doing) sth断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人(做某事) starve sh/sth of sth使某人(或某物)得不到所需要的某物 die of starvation 饿死 be starving (for sth)饿极了；急需……be starving for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事 注意：表示“渴望某事/做某事”的短语还有be thirsty/hungry/eager/desperate for sth/to do sth等 小题练透 ① ...remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and ________ (starve) people. ②What shocked the scientists was that many seals died from ________ (starve) because they couldn’t find enough food to eat. ③They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside, because children there . 他们送了一些书和杂志到农村，因为那里的孩子渴望知识。(活动报道) ④ , because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. 我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。 2. seize vt. 抓住 (grab); 夺取；控制；(情绪) 侵袭 真题例句 The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. 她唯一能抓住的学习机会是她哥哥和家庭教师一起上中文课的时候。 考点梳理 seize sb by+身体部位抓住某人的某个身体部位 seize sth from sb 从某人那里夺过某物 seize on/upon 利用；采用（提议） seize an opportunity/a chance抓住机会/机遇 be seized with/by..被……侵扰 注意：表情感的名词+seize sb=sb be seizedwith/by+表情感的名词，意为“某人感到……” 小题练透 ①I seized her ________ the arm tightly and gazed deep into her eyes, trying to give her courage. ②He sprung to his feet, seized the money ________ her hand and dashed out, but he was immediately caught by the police. ③ everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts. 我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响。 ④The moment I saw my father’s cloudy face, . 我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写·心理描写) 3. submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服 submission n. 屈服；呈送；提交 submissive adj. 顺从的 真题例句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 未在截止日期前提交的论文，每迟交一个课时就会降一个等级。 考点梳理 submit to 服从于；屈服于 submit sb/oneself to 使某人/某人自己接受/服从 submit sth to sb 把某物提 submit that... 认 为/主 张/建议/表示…… 注意: submit to中的to为介词,其后跟名词代词、动词-ing形式作宾语 小题练透 ①They prepared a report for ________ (submit) to the Students’ Union in their school. ②In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life, I decline to submit ________ them. ③Those who are interested in this summer camp must _________________________________________by May 15. 对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(通知) ④David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly, “ .” David擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈服于其他人的看法。” 4. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受 tolerance n. 容忍；忍耐力 tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的 intolerant adj. 不容忍的；偏执的；不耐烦的 真题例句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. 没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不注意正确拼写单词的作者。 考点梳理 tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受（某人）做某事 tolerance of/for sb/sth 对某人某事的容忍/忍受 tolerance to sth 对某事的耐力/耐受力 be tolerant of/towards sb/sth对某人/某事容忍/宽容 be tolerant of 能耐……的 注意：表示“忍受”的词汇还有stand、endure、suffer、 bear、 put up with等 多维练透 ① This open and ________ (tolerance) atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. ②She is a very sensitive person, so she couldn’t tolerate ________ (criticize) by others casually. ③ , a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings. 由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。(倡议书) ④Friends have to learn to . 朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方令人不快的习惯，并容忍双方意见出现分歧。(读后续写·主旨升华) Part 2 短语句式 5. result in导致 真题例句 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. 不知怎么的，这些论点和推理导致了整体范围内错误的减少。 考点梳理 近义词(组)-cause、lead to、bring about、contribute to result from 由……引起 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于；作为……的结果 微提醒: result in的主语是“起因”,宾语是“结果”;result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因” 小题练透 ① Teenagers’ physical changes may result ________________________ such family tensions. ②This traffic accident resulted completely________________________ the man’s drunk driving. ③The generation gap can and cause friction between parents and children. 代沟会导致误解，引起父母和孩子之间的摩擦。(建议信) ④He showed them and . 他演示给他们看，结果所有的学生都笑了。(读后续写·动作描写) 6. There is little/no doubt that…毫无疑问…… 教材例句 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。 考点梳理 There is no/little doubt that.毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句) There is some doubt whether怀疑是否…… Sb have/has no doubt that..某人毫无疑问…… Sb have/has some doubt whether… 某人有……疑问 I don't/never doubt that我确信…… I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑…… Tips：关于doubt的常见短语有without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 小题练透 ①To be honest, I doubt ________ I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all. ② I don’t doubt ________ a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all. ③ I scratched my head, whispering without confidence, “ I can finish our project successfully, but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me, uttering, “ you will meet with many challenges, but to complete our project alone.” With his faith in me, I sauntered out of the ward. 我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的眼神，说道：“毫无疑问，你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。 7. without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 真题例句 (2024·北京卷) Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab. 最后，我进行了一项精妙的实验。如果没有实验室成员的帮助，这个实验是不可能完成的。 考点梳理 当表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设时,without 主句谓语用“would/could/should/might+do” 表示与过去事实相反的假设时,主句谓语用"would/could/should/might+have done" Tips：含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise、but等词汇来引导 小题练透 ① (北师大·X1U3) Without forests, , and without clean water we . 没有森林，我们就没有呼吸的空气；没有干净的水，我们就无法生存。 ②Without setbacks, our life . 如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。 ③I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, . 我想借此机会对你的慷慨帮助表达我的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。(感谢信) ④I was busy; otherwise, I your birthday party. 我很忙，不然我就去参加你的生日聚会了。(道歉信) 梯级训练 循序渐进 Part 1 基础达标 维度一 语境辨义 Ⅰ. 熟词生义 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. ________ 2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. ________ 3. (2022·全国乙卷) The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. ________ 4. (2021·北京卷) We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes. ________ 5. Be sure to fasten your seat belts, or you will be fined. ________ Ⅱ. 一词多义 release A. vt. 排放 B. n. 发布 C. vt. 释放；放走 D. vt. 上映 E. n. 发行物 1. After the release of the movie, numerous interpretations emerged on social media platforms. ________ 2. The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage. ________ 3. The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. ________ 4. Of the new releases that are out there now, which do you think are really good? ________ 5. The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. ________ 维度二 考点强化 1. (2024·全国甲卷) It’s more challenging to eat in ________ (moderate) if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Cycling is the most economical, ________ (sustain) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 3. (2023·全国乙卷) Cookery shows and documentaries about food ________ (broadcast) more often than before. 4. (2023·全国甲卷) His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social ________ (harmonious). 5. Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance, I ________ (give) up studying English. Part 2 写作衔接 写作一 应用文 (投稿·世界海洋日) (2022·全国甲卷) 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保护海洋的倡议。 When it comes to the ocean, there is no doubt that its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation. The ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does it offer us sufficient food, but it also sustains the balance of nature. Thus, it is absolutely urgent to protect the ocean. First of all, we can hand out leaflets to call on people around us to protect the ocean. Besides, we can appeal to more people to protect the ocean by means of TV, broadcast and other media. Finally, we individuals should raise our awareness of environmental protection, and reduce our carbon footprint. With small actions, we can contribute a lot to building a harmonious and sustainable world. 写作二 读后续写主题练 (环境描写·四季更替) Ⅰ. 素材积累 单词 spring; summer; autumn; fall; winter; temperature; bone-chilling (严寒刺骨的); cool; warm; mild; pleasant; changeable; glorious 短语 a touch of spring一丝春意 indicate/announce the end of winter宣布冬天的结束 a stuffy summer night闷热的夏夜 send out new shoots in spring在春天长出嫩芽 句子 ① (人教·X2U4) The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 他们窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。 ② (外研·X3U6) It is the first fall we have had here this winter, and last year I was out of the country, sweating in a hot climate, during the snowy season, so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted. 这是今年冬天我们在这里的第一场雪，而在去年的雪季，我身在异国，在酷热的天气里汗流不止，所以离我上次欣赏到这银装素裹的世界，着实过了些时日了。 ③The skies are bright blue and the leaves on the trees are turning color, from green to orange and gold. 天空湛蓝，树上的叶子在变换颜色，由绿色变成橙色和金色。 ④There had not been such a winter for years. The cold went right through us, like a knife to the bone. 已经有好几年没遇上这样的冬天了，寒气像刀刺入骨头一样穿透我们的身体。 Ⅱ. 对点场景练 龙脊梯 田 ( 外研 ·B1U6 改编) The colors of Longji Rice Terraces vary in different seasons. In spring, ①gentle breezes blow as the mountains ②are wrapped in silver fields of water, ③shining in the spring sun. Summer ④sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. Autumn ⑤paints the same mountains golden. In winter, ⑥a cold silence descends as they ⑦are covered in white frost. The terraces are a sight to behold in every season, a beautiful symphony of nature’s changing colors. 龙脊梯田的颜色在不同的季节各不相同。春天，微风轻拂，群山被银色的水田包裹，在春日的阳光下闪耀着。随着水稻的生长，夏天，群山变成了明亮的绿色。秋天把同样的群山染成了金色。冬天，寒冷的寂静降临，它们被白色的霜覆盖。梯田在每个季节都是一道值得一看的风景，是大自然不断变化的色彩所组成的美丽交响乐。 UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION III. 拓展词汇 1. starve vi. & vt.（使）挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 挨饿；饿死→starving adj. 饥饿的 2. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequent adj. 频繁的→frequency n. 发生率；频率 3. sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的→sense n. 感觉；感觉官能 vt. 感觉到；检测出→sensible adj. 明智的；理智的；合理的→sensor n. 传感器 4. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍→【反】 intorerant adj. 不容忍的；（对食物、药物等）不耐的 5. inspection n. 检查；查看；视察→inspect vt. & vi. 检查；查看；视察 6. conservation n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持→conserve vt. 保存；保护→conservative adj. 保守的 7. sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 8. submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→submission n. 投降；屈服→submissive adj. 顺从的 9. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj. 受限制的；保密的→restrictive adj. 限制性的；约束性的 10. ecology n. 生态；生态学→ecologist n. 生态学家→ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的 11. comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehend vt. 理解；领悟→comprehension n. 理解力；领悟能力 12. restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n. 恢复；复位；归还 IV. 重点短语 1. on behalf of 代表（代替）某人 2. have an impact on... 对……产生影响 3. amounts of 大量的 4. cause damage to 对……造成损害 5. take measures 采取措施 6. dozens of 许多；很多 7. in effect实际上；生效 8. result in 导致 9. deal with处理 VI.语篇填空 1.released　2.an　3.frequently　4.melting　5.with　6.to restrict 7.regulations　8.and　9.undergoes/is undergoing　10.harmonious �Part 1　重点单词 1.①starving　②starvation　③are starving for knowledge　④I am starving to study English well 2.①by　②from　③It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate　④panic seized me/I was seized by panic 3.①submission　②to　③submit their applications and related materials　④I will never submit myself to others’ opinions 4.①tolerant　②being criticized　③As we cannot tolerate people throwing garbage around　④put up with annoying habits and tolerate differences of opinions �Part 2　短语句式 5.①in 　②from　③result in misunderstandings　④as a result, all the students laughed 6.①whether/if　②that　③There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether; There is no doubt that; I don’t doubt that you have the ability 7.①we would have no air to breathe;would/should/could be unable to survive　②would not be filled with wonderful stories ③without which I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress ④would have attended �Part 1　基础达标练 一、Ⅰ.1.v.增加;刺激　2.n.书　3.v.演说;演讲　4.adj.易受影响的5.v.处……以罚金 Ⅱ.1.B　2.C　3.A　4.E　5.D 二、1.moderation　2.sustainable　3.are broadcast　4.harmony 5.would have given 44 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $