UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

Travel far enough .you meet yourself . —David Mitchell 在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。 ——大卫 · 米切尔 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 主题语境：人与社会——长途旅行 UNIT 4 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 11 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 Ⅱ.完成句子 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ⅲ.语法填空 Learning About Language— Past participles vs the ­ing form Section Ⅱ 分析下列课文原句 1．They were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. 2．Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 3．However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. 【我的感悟】 从以上句子可以看出动词的过去分词形式可以在句中作表语，如句 ；也可作状语，如句 。 1、3 2 一、过去分词和动词­ing形式作表语 过去分词和动词­ing形式作表语时，常放在be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等系动词之后。 1．过去分词作表语表示人或物的心情或状态等，也可理解为心情或状态受到外界影响，有“感到……”之意。 ①He looked worried after reading the letter． 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 ②When we heard of it，we were deeply moved. 当我们听说这件事时，我们深受感动。 ③Hearing the inspiring speech made by Professor Li, we all felt inspired and made up our minds to work harder in our study. 听了李教授鼓舞人心的演讲，我们都备受鼓舞，下定决心要更加努力学习。 ④The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene. 她脸上害怕的表情表明她被这恐怖的场面吓着了。 【点拨】　过去分词(短语)作表语与被动语态的区别 过去分词(短语)作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而谓语动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。 ①The cup is broken.(过去分词作表语) 杯子碎了。 ②The cup was broken by Tom.(被动语态) 杯子是被汤姆打碎的。 2．动词­ing形式作表语表示人或物的自身特征，有“令人……”之意。 His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged. 他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。 encouraged moved moving amazed amazing ————即学即练1———— 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The scene is and I'm very at present.(excite) ②What he did is so I'm by what he did.(encourage) ③The audience were all to tears by the film.(move) ④I do believe you are certainly to be by the scenery of Mount Tai.(amaze) exciting, excited encouraging, 二、过去分词和动词­ing形式作状语 1．过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即表示被动，往往表示动作已完成；动词­ing形式与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，一般表示动作正在进行或经常性、习惯性的动作。 ①Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word, tears blurring her eyes. 她完全被感动了，一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了她的眼睛。 ②Delighted and excited, we entered the track field, following our leader. 我们既高兴又兴奋，跟着领队进入了田径场。 【点拨】　过去分词(短语)作状语表状态 值得注意的是，有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有：lost (迷路)；seated (坐)；hidden (躲)；lost/absorbed in (沉浸在)；dressed in (穿着)；tired of (厌烦)等。 ① Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，she didn't hear the sound. 由于陷入沉思，所以她没有听到那个声音。 ②Seated in the chair at the window, the old lady felt at a loss. 坐在靠窗的椅子上，这位老妇人感到迷茫。 2．过去分词和动词­ing形式通常在句中作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语和伴随动作状语等，为表意更明确可以在其前面加上相应的连词，如if，unless，although等。 (1)作时间状语 相当于时间状语从句。可在分词前加上连词when, while, until等，使其时间意义更明确。 ①When asked whether he could do me a favor, he agreed readily. 当问他是否能帮我一个忙时，他欣然答应了。 ②While walking along the street, we witnessed an accident. 在大街上散步时，我们目睹了一场事故。 (2)作原因状语 相当于原因状语从句或并列句。 ①Frozen in a panic, I had no idea what to do when I heard a sweet voice behind me. 我吓呆了，不知道该怎么办，这时我听到身后传来一个甜美的声音。 ②Not knowing how to solve the problem, I asked the teacher. 因为不知道怎么解决这个问题，我问了老师。 (3)作条件状语 相当于条件状语从句。可加连词if, unless等转换成条件状语从句。 ①Given the right to deal with their own money, children will have a great opportunity to establish a clear idea of financial management. 如果孩子们有权处理自己的钱，他们将有一个很好的机会来建立一个清晰的财务管理理念。 ②Sparing no effort to pursue your goals, you will realise your dreams. 只要不遗余力地去追求目标，你就能实现梦想。 (4)作让步状语 相当于让步状语从句。有时可加although, though, even if, even though, whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。 ①Though exhausted with sweat，we all cheered with great joy. 虽然我们筋疲力尽、汗流浃背，但我们都高兴地欢呼起来。 ②Having tried many times, he still couldn't succeed. 尽管尝试了很多次，他仍然没有成功。 (5)作方式、伴随动作状语 相当于and连接的并列句。 ①There will be a lecture on the importance of reading, followed by book reviews presented by student readers. 这里将会举行一场关于阅读重要性的讲座，之后学生读者会发表书评。 ②She stood there, listening to the wind and watching the rain. 她站在那儿，听着风声，看着雨落。 ————即学即练2———— 用所给词的适当形式填空/句式转换 ① (seize) by an awful feeling, Rose quickly pulled the cellphone out of her pocket and dialed 911. ②Not only am I a qualified English translator, but I'm also knowledgeable, (make) me a potential competitor. ③Doing some housework is a perfect way to show our love for parents, (give) them more time to do what they like. Seized making giving ④Although she was left alone at home, Jenny didn't feel afraid at all. → Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.(过去分词短语作状语) ⑤When I looked out of the window，I saw some students playing there. → ，I saw some students playing there.(动词­ing形式作状语) ⑥Given more attention, the fire could have been avoided. → the fire could have been avoided.(条件状语从句) Left alone at home, Looking out of the window If it was given more attention, wasting guided adjusted United polluted frustrated Supported 用所给词的适当形式填空 (attract) by the description of a beautiful city in the newspaper, Jack was 2. (determine) to do something for the surroundings of his city. First, he took up cycling 3. (save) resources. Then he called on people to save grains, because he found it hard to tolerate 4. (waste) in the daily life.After that, 5. (guide) by an expert, he had his previous plan 6. (adjust) and tried to make a switch.7. (unite) with a group of people who had the same interest with him, he made an effort to handle the 8. (pollute) river. Though feeling 9. (frustrate) sometimes, he never gives up.10. (support) by many citizens, he is optimistic about the future of his city. Attracted determined to save recognized 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six­meter­tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden. 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace． closed inspired designed excited (2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone. 6．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 7．(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 8．(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me. intended built held introduced Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1． (fascinate) by Peking Opera, you are sure to enjoy this exhibition. 2． (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle． 3． (locate) in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, my hometown is a beautiful city with a long history． 4．When first (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. Fascinated Encouraged Located disappointed 5． (fill) with pride, we are looking forward to the next activity. 6．He looked (disappoint) when he heard the bad news. 7．More and more teenagers are addicted to the virtual world, (lead) to terrible grades and health． 8．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint). Filled disappointed leading Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。 ，we jumped and cheered with joy. 2．我深信你会爱上剪纸，中国的传统艺术形式之一。 you will fall in love with paper­cutting，one of the traditional Chinese art forms.(convinced作表语) 3．被困在大雪中，父亲寻求帮助时，坚持让我们待在原地。 my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help. Bathed in the sunshine I am greatly convinced that Stuck/Trapped in the heavy snow, 4．我不遗余力地学习，希望在不久的将来我能成为一名大学生。 I spare no effort to study, in the near future. 5．只要给予正确的指导，他就能逐渐弥补自己的缺点并赶上其他学生。 he can gradually make up for his weakness and catch up with other students. hoping that I'll become a university student Given the right instructions, Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Inspired by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago, Italian traveler Vienna­Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer's hometown Venice on April 26th, 2022, to retrace the route on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles (徒步手杖), 74­year­old Cammarota has covered 20, 000 km and passed through dozens of countries.The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Irkeshtam, the country's farthest­west land port in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Starting from Xinjiang, Cammarota has embarked on a 15­month cultural journey across China and will explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces.Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China. Throughout her trip, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt and Road Initiative which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road's historical role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Last year, Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China­Tajikistan highway project.The infrastructure project, once completed, is expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities.“This project embodies the spirit of BRI—bring hope and development to the countries along the path，” she said. For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps.She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China.“This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting­edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation，” she said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern­day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted that “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it's never too late to pursue your dream”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了74岁意大利旅行者Cammarota重走马可·波罗之路，见证丝路变迁，促进中西文化交流，传递追梦精神。 1．What can we learn about Cammarota? A．She fully equipped herself with devices before departure. B．She was impressed by the charm and beauty in China. C．She focused on providing high­quality introduction. D．She spent 15 months travelling from Venice, Italy to Beijing, China. √ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps.She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China.‘This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting­edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation，’ she said.”可知，她对中国的魅力和美丽印象深刻。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “echoes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Reflects. B．Cites. C．Anticipates. D．Adapts. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，现在“一带一路”倡议下的建设和丝绸之路在促进贸易和文化交流方面的作用类似，所以echoes应是“反映，类似”之意。A 项“Reflects (反映)”符合题意。故选A。 √ 3．Which is NOT the purpose for Cammarota to set about her journey? A．To follow the footsteps of Marco Polo. B．To gain recognition from the public. C．To set a positive example to her peers. D．To bridge the communication between the West and China. √ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段以及倒数第二段“For Cammarota, this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps.She hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China.”可知，她旅行的目的是重走马可·波罗足迹、给同龄人树立榜样以及促进中西交流，未提及为了获得公众认可。故选B。 4．Why did Cammarota name herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange? A．Because she is totally qualified for the position. B．Because she has undertaken the task without any hesitation. C．Because she has applied the theory into practice successfully. D．Because she has committed herself to promoting cultural exchange. √ 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段“Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern­day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted that ‘I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it's never too late to pursue your dream’．”可知，她致力于促进文化交流，所以称自己为文化交流大使。故选D。 B (2025·江西上饶期末)With thousands of whooper swans enjoying their winter time at the fishing village of Yandunjiao in Rongcheng, Shandong province, Yu Haiyang has no time to appreciate the graceful scene as he is greeting his homestay guests. Under the seaweed­covered roof, the 35­year­old homestay owner aims to offer his guests an authentic and heartfelt experience, serving homemade meals crafted from local ingredients and providing a brief relief from urban living.“Winter is the peak season for tourists, who come to enjoy the harmonious scene between human and swans，” Yu says, adding that the potential in tourism is promising as the village has been gaining in popularity. Having a history going back more than 400 years, Yandunjiao has abundant marine resources and a temperate climate that offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans.Tens of thousands of whooper swans migrate from Siberia to the village to spend the winter, adding a bit of vibrancy to the cold season.It is a national nature reserve for swans.The swans not only add beauty to the scenery, but also help the village earn a reputation of being one of the best locations for bird­watching.For Qu Rongxue, who opened the first homestay in the village in 2000, Yandunjiao has been changed because of the swans.With tourism as the main income for the villagers, Qu has witnessed the surprising transformation as the roads widened and the environment improved. Accompanying the swans are tourists and photography enthusiasts from various places.Then new businesses, including homestays, restaurants, cafes and photo studios, came up.Last year, Yandunjiao attracted 500，000 visitors, who generated an income of nearly 20 million yuan (＄2.77 million), according to official statistics.Over the past years, to protect the habitat of swans, the local government has taken various measures, including dredging (疏通) the lake and restoring the seaweed ecological system. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。山东荣成烟墩角有超400年历史，因大天鹅到此越冬，吸引游客，带动旅游业发展，同时政府还保护其栖息地。 5．What can tourists experience in Yu Haiyang's homestay? A．They can enjoy foreign cuisines. B．They can learn to make shrimp sauce. C．They can relax themselves and taste local food. D．They can watch the swans closely all day long. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Under the seaweed­covered roof, the 35­year­old homestay owner aims to offer his guests an authentic and heartfelt experience, serving homemade meals crafted from local ingredients and providing a brief relief from urban living.”可知，游客在于海洋的民宿可以放松自己并品尝当地食物。故选C。 √ 6．What makes Yandunjiao popular among tourists? A．The delicious local food. B．The newly emerged businesses. C．Its long history and rich marine resources. D．The harmonious scene of humans and swans. √ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Winter is the peak season for tourists, who come to enjoy the harmonious scene between human and swans，”可知，人类与天鹅和谐共处的场景使烟墩角受到游客欢迎。故选D。 7．Which can replace the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3? A．Hot. B．Mild. C．Cool. D．Cold. √ 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Yandunjiao has abundant marine resources and a temperate climate that offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans.”中“offers a cozy winter haven for whooper swans”可知，此处说的是气候适宜，温和的气候才适合大天鹅栖息，temperate意思是“温和的”，与Mild同义。故选B。 8．What might be the best title for the text? A．The History and Development of Yandunjiao B．Yu Haiyang's Homestay Business in Yandunjiao C．The Beautiful Whooper Swans in Yandunjiao D．Yandunjiao: A Tourist Destination Thanks to Whooper Swans 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章讲述了山东荣成烟墩角因大天鹅而吸引众多游客，带动了当地旅游业发展，包括民宿、餐饮等新业务兴起，同时当地政府也采取措施保护天鹅栖息地。所以D项Yandunjiao: A Tourist Destination Thanks to Whooper Swans (烟墩角：因大天鹅而成为旅游胜地) 最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江苏南通期末)A trip's preparations can be both thrilling and challenging.Planning beforehand is crucial to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip, whether you're planning a family vacation or a solo adventure.1( ) These actions will help you to maximize your vacation experience and reduce any extra stress along the road. The first step in planning any trip is to decide on your destination and the period of your stay.2( ) You also need to take into account of factors such as climate, local culture and safety.Once you have chosen a destination, determine how long you intend to stay. Establishing a budget (预算) is crucial for planning a trip.Evaluate your financial condition and determine how much you can comfortably spend.3( ) It's essential to be realistic about your budget to avoid overspending and unnecessary financial stress during your trip. 4( ) Research various options, such as hotels, hostels, vacation rentals, or even local guesthouses, based on your budget and preferences.Consider factors such as location, facilities, safety, and customer reviews.Employ online booking platforms to compare prices and make reservations in advance to secure the best deals. Having a planned route can help you make the most of your time and ensure you don't miss out on must­see attractions or activities.Research the top sights, landmarks, and experiences in your chosen destination, prioritize your activities based on your personal preferences and create a flexible plan on a daily basis.5( ) A．This depends on your interests and purse. B．Keep in mind public transportation for convenience. C．Cultural events are your first choice on your schedule. D．You can use travel apps to get an estimate of the overall cost. E．Finding suitable accommodation is a vital aspect of trip planning. F．Allow for halfway breaks and unexpected discoveries along the way. G．Here we'll guide you through several stages to help plan your vacation. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行前的一些准备工作，以确保旅行顺利且愉快。 1．解析：选G。根据上文“Planning beforehand is crucial to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip, whether you're planning a family vacation or a solo adventure.”和下文“These actions will help you to maximize your vacation experience and reduce any extra stress along the road.”可知，上下文是讲述规划假期的重要性以及一些行动可以帮助规划假期，那么空白处应该是引出下文要讲述的规划假期的具体方法，选项G“在这里，我们将引导你经过几个阶段来帮助你规划你的假期”符合语境。故选G。 2．解析：选A。根据上文“The first step in planning any trip is to decide on your destination and the period of your stay.”和下文“You also need to take into account factors such as climate, local culture and safety.”可知，上下文是讲述决定旅行的目的地和停留时间需要考虑的因素，那么空白处应该也是讲述决定旅行的目的地和停留时间需要考虑的因素，选项A“这取决于你的兴趣和钱包”符合语境。故选A。 3．解析：选D。根据上文“Establishing a budget is crucial for planning a trip.Evaluate your financial condition and determine how much you can comfortably spend.”和下文“It's essential to be realistic about your budget to avoid overspending and unnecessary financial stress during your trip.”可知，上下文讲述了制定旅行预算的事情，那么空白处应该也是讲述与制定旅行预算有关的内容，选项D“你可以使用旅行软件来估算总体费用”符合语境。故选D。 4．解析：选E。根据下文“Research various options, such as hotels, hostels, vacation rentals, or even local guesthouses, based on your budget and preferences.Consider factors such as location, facilities, safety, and customer reviews.Employ online booking platforms to compare prices and make reservations in advance to secure the best deals.”可知，本段主要讲述的是寻找合适的住宿是旅行计划中很重要的一部分。选项E“寻找合适的住宿是旅行计划中至关重要的一方面”符合语境。故选E。 5．解析：选F。根据上文“Having a planned route can help you make the most of your time and ensure you don't miss out on must­see attractions or activities.Research the top sights, landmarks, and experiences in your chosen destination, prioritize your activities based on your personal preferences and create a flexible plan on a daily basis.”可知，上文讲述的是要有一个计划的路线，并且要灵活，那么空白处应该是承接上文，讲述与计划的路线有关的内容，选项F“允许中途休息和沿途的意外发现”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东深圳期末)For first­time visitors to Chengdu, Chunxi Road is an essential destination not to be overlooked.Chunxi Road as well as the other two main roads 1 (build) in 1924 to link two commercial centers.It provides lovely food choices, 2 (delight) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances.Today, it stands as the very heart of fashion and modernity in Chengdu, offering 3 unique experience that reflects the city's dynamic spirit. At the northern end of Chunxi Road, several bronze statues 4 (true) capture the essence of Chengdu's past and present.An old man 5 (dress) in traditional Chinese clothes is engaged in making delicious food.Nearby, a young lady is walking in a hurry.The old man, with whom the visitors often take a picture, stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is a shopper's paradise, offering an extensive range of products from high­end international brands 6 affordable local items.The street is also renowned for its mouth­watering and budget­friendly local 7 (snack) that cater to every palate.For those concerned about the spicy cuisine in Chengdu, there are fast­food outlets 8 (serve) sweet options and nearby cafés and tea­houses 9 you can relax with a cup of coffee or tea.Many visitors are drawn to this area by the charm of the song Chengdu just 10 (experience) the city's celebrated “slow­paced” and “laid­back” lifestyle． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都市的春熙路的历史以及特色。 1．解析：was built。考查时态语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1924可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与Chunxi Road保持一致，用单数。故填was built。 2．解析：delightful。考查形容词。修饰名词sightseeing用形容词delightful。故填delightful。 3．解析：a。考查冠词。此处experience为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4．解析：truly。考查副词。修饰动词capture用副词truly，故填truly。 5．解析：dressed。考查非谓语动词。此处dress与man构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。 6．解析：to。考查介词。句意：春熙路是购物者的天堂，从高端国际品牌到价格实惠的本地商品，应有尽有。短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 7．解析：snacks。考查名词的数。此处snack数量大于一应用复数形式。故填snacks。 8．解析：serving。考查非谓语动词。此处serve与fast­food outlets构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填serving。 9．解析：where。考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词cafés and tea­houses，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 10．解析：to experience。考查非谓语动词。此处experience作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to experience。 $