UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

Travel far enough .you meet yourself . —David Mitchell 在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。 ——大卫 · 米切尔 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 主题语境：人与社会——长途旅行 UNIT 4 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 Ⅰ.重点句式分析 [1]是复合句。After引导时间状语从句； the largest and wealthiest city in Canada作Toronto的同位语；before引导时间状语从句；so引导结果状语从句。 [2]是复合句。句中As引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；直接引语中的if引导宾语从句，if意为“是否”。 [3]为并列连词so引导的两个并列句。第二个并列句中that引导宾语从句。 [4]为简单句。句子的主干为the train was speeding, speeding后跟and连接的两个介宾短语along...和down to...。 Ⅱ.语言特点分析 这篇文章的语言特色主要还体现在以下几个方面： 1．生动的细节描写：文章通过丰富的细节描写，让读者仿佛身临其境。 2．对话的运用：文章大量运用对话，使内容更加生动和真实。对话不仅推动了情节的发展，还展现了不同人物的性格和背景。 3．文化元素的融入：文章巧妙地融入了加拿大的文化元素，展现了加拿大的多元文化特色。 4．轻松的叙述风格：文章整体采用轻松的叙述风格，语言通俗易懂，适合广泛的读者群体。 1．时间顺序与地点转换：文章按照旅行的时间顺序展开，从多伦多到蒙特利尔，通过火车旅行自然过渡，使文章结构紧凑且逻辑清晰。 2．景点与人物互动结合：在每个地点，作者不仅描述了景点，还通过人物互动(如与林菲和让­菲利普的对话)来丰富内容，展现了当地的文化特色。 3．文化对比与特色突出：通过多伦多和蒙特利尔的文化对比，突出了两个城市各自独特的文化特色，使读者能够更直观地感受到加拿大的多元文化。 这种结构安排让读者能够跟随旅行者的脚步，逐步了解加拿大的不同城市和文化，同时也使文章内容丰富且富有层次感。 课后分层练 12 Using Language Section Ⅲ contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) 【教材原句】　 Contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.与许多人所想的恰恰相反，实际上，在中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。 【要点归纳】 (1)contrary to 与……相反 (2)on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反地 【佳句必背】　Facing failure, you shouldn't lose heart.On/To the contrary, you should analyze the reason for your failure.(应用文之建议信)面对失败，你不应该灰心。相反，你应该分析你失败的原因。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(读后续写之情绪描写)与他们的预期不同，伯纳德和杰克并没有顺利地在街上卖爆米花。 Bernard and Jack didn't sell popcorn on the street smoothly. ②(读后续写之动作描写)相反，观众开始为他欢呼。 the audience began to cheer for him. ③与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。 moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. Contrary to their expectations, To/On the contrary, Contrary to popular belief, astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(联想：astonished adj.感到惊讶的　astonishing adj.令人惊讶的　astonishment n．惊讶) 【教材原句】　 Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。 【要点归纳】 (1)be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (2)in astonishment 吃惊地 to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是 【佳句必背】　My father's reaction astonished me.I was anxious to know how he could be so calm.(读后续写之情感描写) 父亲的反应让我很惊讶，我想知道他怎么能如此镇静。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①(读后续写之动作描写)她不由自主地走近一步，无法将目光从这令人震惊的场面上移开。 She involuntarily stepped closer, unable to tear her eyes away from the ． astonishing scene ②(读后续写之动作描写)他起身鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。 He arose, gathered all his courage to take a bite and the cake not so bad. ③(读后续写之情感描写)我一打开盒子，就吃惊地睁大了双眼。 The moment I opened the box, my eyes widened ． was astonished to find in astonishment owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于…… 【教材原句】　When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.”得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道：“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。” 【要点归纳】 (1)owe sth to sb ＝ owe sb sth 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 owe it to sb that... ……归功于某人 owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情 (2)owing to 因为；由于 【佳句必背】　David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross­country run.”(读后续写之语言描写) 大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。” 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ① (owe) to lack of money, the old man bought some out­of­date cakes, which tasted awful. Owing owe it to my English teacher that 【写成佳句】　完成句子/一句多译 ②我多么感激你停下来救我，我还活着，这要归功于你。 How grateful I am that you stopped to save me and I I'm still alive. ③我把我的成功归功于我的社会老师，他是我人生写作路上的灯塔。 I who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. ④我在英语学习上取得了巨大进步，这些进步都归功于我的英语老师。 →I've made great progress in English study, and I my English teacher. →I I have made great progress in English study. owe it to you that owe my success to my social teacher owe the progress to proceed vi.行进；继续做 【教材原句】　They only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. 她们仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔。 【要点归纳】 proceed to sth 进而做(参加)某事；前往…… proceed to do sth 接着做/继而做某事 proceed with sth 继续做(或从事、进行)某事 proceed＋adv./prep. 行进；前往 【佳句必背】　What was lucky for me was that my friends proceeded to encourage me when my willpower became weaker.(应用文之个人成长)幸运的是，当我的意志力变弱时，我的朋友们继续鼓励我。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We're not sure whether we still want to proceed the sale. ②Then slowly and carefully, he proceeded (read)aloud an accurate description of the missing letter． with to read 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之动作描写)她爬上楼梯，顺着楼上的走廊走去。 She climbed the steps and ． ④(2024·浙江1月卷)因此，私人气候工程可以在法律上相对安全的情况下进行。 Hence, private climate engineering can ． proceeded along the upstairs hallway proceed in relative legal safety see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【教材原句】　Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。 【要点归纳】 see sb/sth do 看到某人/某物……(看到动作的全过程) see sb/sth doing 看到某人/某物……(看到动作正在进行) see sb/sth done 看到某人/某物被…… 【佳句必背】　The future days will see me face challenges and make more progress.I am sure my hard work will pay off.(读后续写之主旨升华)在未来的日子里，我将面对挑战，取得更多的进步。我相信我的努力工作会有回报的。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Wherever you go, it's not uncommon to see people (addict) to mobile phones. ②I saw my friend (bury) her face in her hands and crying uncontrollably. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)我一看到他无助地躺在病床上，就意识到我别无选择只能独自完成我们的课题了。 The moment I ，I was aware that I had no alternative but to complete our project alone. addicted burying saw him lying helplessly in bed SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： TORONTO AND MONTREAL [1]After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance, they were 写一封关于旅行的电子邮件 astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old­fashioned cars rolling by.[2]As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here.I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner.” They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.[3]We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. “We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian, “Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. “Hello, my name is Jean­Philippe.I'm a photographer，” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada.When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too.Here, we love good coffee, toast, and cheese.And good music, of course！” [4]That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal. 坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔 李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖畔。站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布，最终汇入大海。 两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼，还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后，她们向北行走。李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。” 黄昏时分，她们在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆里与林菲见了面，并共进晚餐。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。 “这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街，你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人！一百多年来，不断有中国人来到这里。所以，我们在这里能吃到中国各地的特色美食。”林菲告诉她们。 火车于当天深夜出发，次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站，她们听见人们用法语交谈，这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。 两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。 “我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说，“咱们到市区逛逛吧，蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。” 整个下午，她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店，拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里落座后，一个小伙子也在她们身边坐了下来。 “你们好，我叫让­菲利普，是一名摄影师。”他说道，“请问你们从哪里来？” 姑娘们告诉他，她们来自中国，并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时，他说道：“那太可惜了，你们应该多待几天。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语，也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外，这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然，还有动听的音乐！” 当晚，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，经过远方的东海岸，驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中，表姐妹俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Jack了解到你在国庆假期出去旅游，给你写邮件想知道你的旅途感受，请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．旅途所见及所想； 2．邀请他来中国旅游。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Looking forward to your early reply! Yours truly， Li Hua Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 审时态 以一般现在时为主 审人称 以第一、三人称为主 定框架 第一部分：开门见山，引入话题； 第二部分：详细描述旅行经历； 第三部分：总结旅行经历，发出邀请。 Undoubtedly, There is no doubt that scenic spots, roads, and even the public toilets were packed with tourists. Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．我很高兴能与你分享我这次旅行的心得体会。 to share with you my thoughts and experiences over this journey. [升级] (定语从句) 2．毫无疑问，景点、道路，甚至公共厕所都挤满了游客。 scenic spots, roads, and even the public toilets ． [升级] (同位语从句) I'm more than delighted I'd like to share with you my thoughts and experiences over this journey, which is a great delight for me. were packed with tourists appreciate the charming scenery and diverse cultures 3．我们几乎没有因为这样的不便而受到影响，因为这次旅行不仅使我们亲近自然，而且也加强了家庭的联系。 We were hardly affected by this inconvenience, because ．(倒装句) 4．沿途迷人的风景给我们留下了深刻的印象。 The fascinating landscapes along the way us. 5．当你有空的时候，你想来中国看看吗？ Would you like when you're available? 6．我迫不及待要带你到处看看， 欣赏迷人的风景和多元的文化。 I can't wait to show you around to ． not only did the travel get us close to nature, but it also strengthened the family bonds left a deep impression on to pay a visit to China Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Dear Jack， I'd like to share with you my thoughts and experiences over this journey, which is a great delight for me. As for the seven­day holiday, my family scheduled a self­driving tour to Liaoning Province.There is no doubt that scenic spots, roads, and even the public toilets were packed with tourists.However, we were hardly affected by this inconvenience, because not only did the travel get us close to nature, but it also strengthened the family bonds.Moreover, the fascinating landscapes along the way left a deep impression on us. Would you like to pay a visit to China when you're available? I can't wait to show you around to appreciate the charming scenery and diverse cultures. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours truly, Lihua Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.语法填空 astonished toast Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) (应用文之建议信)Facing failure, you shouldn't lose heart.On the (相反的事实), you should analyze the reason for your failure. 2．(应用文之建议信) (不过), I hope you can change your mind and spend more time exercising. 3．(读后续写之情绪描写)I was saddened by the news she shared, but what truly (使吃惊) me was what she told me next. 4．I propose a (干杯) to the friendship between the peoples of the two countries. contrary Anyhow shores 5．If you memorize more English (习语)，you are bound to speak English better. 6．The other day I came across a foreign photographer speaking with a strong Australian (口音). 7．She (继续) with her work after she completely recovered from the operation. 8．A large quantity of trees on the (岸) of the lake were reflected in the clear water. idioms accent proceeded Standing Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) What was lucky for me was that my friends proceeded (encourage) me when my willpower became weaker. 2．(应用文之申请信)I happened to see the (advertise) that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor. 3．On a (mist) August morning, we headed out for our two­day adventure. 4． (stand) on the peak of the mountain，I appreciated the spectacular scenery. to encourage advertisement misty toasting That evening, I was surfing online and saw a friend's children (play) with their new cat. 6．On seeing the light the distance, the lost tourists became excited and walked faster. 7．I want to be a wildlife (photograph) in the future, because I like photography. 8．They were standing at the table, (toast) each other's health. playing in photographer Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．暑假期间，我和我的父母去西藏的省会拉萨旅行，拉萨是这个地区的政治、经济和文化中心。 During this summer vacation，my parents and I went on a tour to the provincial capital of Xizang, Lhasa— ． 2．我把我们愉快的旅行归功于出发前的充分准备。 I prior to our departure. 3．我们看见西藏博物馆展览了许多文化瑰宝。 We in Xizang Museum. the political，economic and cultural centre of the region owed our pleasant journey to the full preparations saw many cultural treasures shown 4．在那些日子里，我们都被那里的自然景色惊呆了。 During those days，we there.(astonish) 5．与城市的喧嚣相反，西藏使我们感到祥和平静。 ，Xizang made us feel peaceful and quiet. were all astonished by the natural scenery Contrary to the noise in our city its have been coming Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) After reaching Toronto, Li Daiyu and her cousin had a few hours to kill before 1 (proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, 2 they went up the CN Tower to see sights.They were 3 (astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls and water flowing into the Niagara River on 4 (it) way to the sea.Then at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown, they dropped in on Lin Fei, one schoolmate of Li Daiyu's mother.She told the girls there are many Chinese people in Canada and Chinese people 5 (come) to Canada for over a hundred years. proceeding so astonished to happily The train left again and reached Montreal the next morning.At the station, 6 contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.And they also found all the signs and 7 (advertise) were in French.Then they met a young man 8 (call) Jean­Philippe.They had a pleasant chat and Jean­Philippe said the girls owed it 9 themselves to stay longer.He also told the girls Montreal is well worth visiting. Then the train sped to the distant east coast towards Halifax.The girls dreamt 10 (happy) of the beautiful scenery of Montreal. in advertisements called Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·广东清远检测)US national parks aren't dog­friendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park.My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dog­friendly options at each national park.We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dog­friendly national parks we've been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dog­friendly.However, the hiking trails were still a no­go.For this reason, we haven't spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dog­friendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception.You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance.There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape.We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people！The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley.After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour (绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe.The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities.We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort.We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their Wi­Fi to catch up on work.We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer.We've come to the conclusion we're still working on slowing down. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。 1．What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A．They are allowed on all trails in dog­friendly parks. B．They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks. C．They are permitted to be off­leash. D．They are limited to paved areas. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径).”可知，美国国家公园对宠物的规定是：只能在铺好的路上，不能去徒步旅行的小径，故选D。 √ 2．Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time? A．They preferred state parks. B．They had been there many times. C．They wanted to hike with their dog. D．They needed to travel farther than planned. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the hiking trails were still a no­go.For this reason, we haven't spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them.”可知，作者和丈夫没有在约塞米蒂国家公园游览很长时间是因为他们想带狗一起徒步，而约塞米蒂国家公园不允许狗进入徒步的小路，故选C。 √ 3．Why does the author mention the Rockies? A．To stress the beauty of Yosemite. B．To express her desire to visit the Rockies. C．To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown. D．To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. √ 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance.There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape.”可知，虽然作者和丈夫从小生活在落基山风景区附近，但是约塞米蒂国家公园的景色给他们留下了深刻的印象，因此作者提到落基山是为了强调约塞米蒂国家公园的景色很美，故选A。 4．What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A．They felt relaxed after slowing down. B．They didn't reach their intended destination. C．They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience. D．They didn't enjoy traveling because of their work stress. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer.We've come to the conclusion we're still working on slowing down.”可知，作者在放慢速度后感觉很放松，故选A。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山西阳泉期末)Travelling is something that we all love definitely.It brings about a sort of happiness from within.1( ) So let us have a look at some of the most important things that are to be considered before travelling. Safety is one of the most important factors that has to be considered in travelling.If the crime rate is high, then it is better to avoid going to that place.Safety of a place does not just have to be crimes.2( ) There are a lot of places that are not open to public due to the dangers caused by mother nature, like earthquakes, dangerous animals or bad weather. 3( ) Knowing the local language is important.It helps in a lot of aspects.It doesn't mean that you need to have a good command of the language, but at least knowing the basics can help you a lot.If you knew the basic phrases, then things would be eased to an extent. Travelling conditions may be favorable or unfavorable based on the seasons.Sometimes, the seasons in certain places may be just the ideal time to travel, or it may be the exact opposite where it is either off season with nothing much to explore or the weather conditions are unsafe for travel.4( ) Immigration (移民) is another important thing that must be researched about.5( ) Others require travelers to make an appointment and get visas stamped on approval by their respective embassies (大使馆) located in their home countries.For example, the United Arab Emirates provides visas on arrival to its visitors for a period of one month. A．We all have various reasons to travel. B．Some countries provide visas on arrival. C．The aspects of nature are also to be considered． D．Hence, look into the best time to travel to certain places. E．They are overall refreshed with an all­new feel after traveling. F．Language is one of the biggest challenges that are faced by travelers. G．Of course, no one comes with a decision to travel without any prior planning. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行前需要考虑的几个重要因素。 1．解析：选G。上文“Travelling is something that we all love definitely.It brings about a sort of happiness from within.”强调了人们对旅行的喜爱和旅行带来的快乐。G项与上文衔接自然，引出下文要讨论的旅行前需要考虑的事情。故选G。 2．解析：选C。上文“Safety of a place does not just have to be crimes.”指出安全不只是犯罪方面。C项“The aspects of nature are also to be considered.”进一步说明自然方面如地震、危险动物或恶劣天气等也是安全需要考虑的因素，与上文逻辑紧密。故选C。 3．解析：选F。下文“Knowing the local language is important.It helps in a lot of aspects.”强调了语言的重要性。F项引出了语言这个话题，与下文衔接紧密。故选F。 4．解析：选D。上文“Travelling conditions may be favorable or unfavorable based on the seasons.”说明了季节对旅行的影响。D项是基于上文得出的结论，建议了解旅行的最佳时间，与上文逻辑相符。故选D。 5．解析：选B。下文“Others require travelers to make an appointment and get visas stamped on approval by their respective embassies located in their home countries.”提到了不同国家的签证要求。B项与下文形成对比，说明不同国家签证政策的差异，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·云南昭通检测)Xixi National Wetland Park, covering 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou, is 1 first national wetland park in China.2 (combine) city life, nature and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents.At Xixi, taking a boat tour, walking along paths, 3 experiencing local customs and traditions of the villages in this park are at the top of the list of people's favourite 4 (activity).Trees, bushes, and colourful flowers 5 (grow) along the riversides, the park shows 6 (differ) sides of beauty in different seasons. In order to better develop as well as 7 (preserver) this place, limiting human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers.All the new buildings 8 (design) in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment.This green, watery world is home 9 many birds and fishes.With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, 10 makes it the “green lung of Hangzhou”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个国家湿地公园——西溪国家湿地公园，包括其位置、受欢迎的活动、不同季节的美景以及在开发和保护方面的措施等。 1．解析：the。考查冠词。序数词first前要用定冠词the，特指中国的第一个国家湿地公园。故填the。 2．解析：Combining。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Combining。 3．解析：and。考查连词。“taking a boat tour”“walking along paths”和“experiencing local customs and traditions of the villages in this park”这三个动名词短语并列作主语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 4．解析：activities。考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的“people's favourite”可知，此处表示人们最喜欢的多种活动，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．解析：growing。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语，逻辑主语“Trees, bushes, and colourful flowers”与grow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词growing，构成独立主格结构，作状语。故填growing。 6．解析：different。考查形容词。修饰名词sides要用形容词，differ的形容词形式是 different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 7．解析：preserve。考查非谓语动词。in order to后面接动词原形，as well as连接并列的动词原形，与develop并列。故填preserve。 8．解析：were designed。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，且All the new buildings与design之间是被动关系，即“建筑被设计”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，design的过去分词是designed。故填were designed。 9．解析：to。考查介词。固定短语 be home to意为“是…… 的家园”，符合语境。故填to。 10．解析：which。考查定语从句关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。 $