UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与社会——长途旅行”主题，以加拿大跨国旅行为语篇载体，涵盖语篇精读、核心词汇（如arise, bound, freeze）、语法（现在分词作状语、非限制性定语从句）及分层练习，通过Lead-in背景导入、分段梳理语篇结构、细节设问等支架，引导学生从整体理解到细节分析，构建旅行主题语言知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如语篇研析通过“Read for main idea/details”步骤提升文本解读能力，词汇语法模块结合教材原句与读后续写佳句（如“Taking a deep breath... I determined to pick myself up”），培养思维品质与表达创造力。文化层面渗透加拿大地理与社会风貌，练习设计分层限时，兼顾差异。学生能提升综合语言运用与跨文化理解能力，教师可直接沿用系统教学流程与分层资源，高效推进课堂。

Travel far enough .you meet yourself . —David Mitchell 在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。 ——大卫 · 米切尔 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 主题语境：人与社会——长途旅行 UNIT 4 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 10 Hello，I'm Xiaohe.Today, I am going to introduce a photographer's awesome journey to everyone of you.The photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a freezing cold day，he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the highlights of the trip.With the train thundering on，he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel arose everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers. Reading and Thinking Section Ⅰ Step One　Lead­in How much do you know about Canada? Canada is a vast and culturally diverse country.It has the second­largest land area in the world but a relatively small population.Known for its maple leaf emblem, Canada is famous for natural wonders like Niagara Falls and is also home to friendly people and rich cultural activities. Lake Louise Edmonton amazed Toronto Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Canada Vancouver 2．What's the main idea of the passage? It is about a trip of two girls via rail and it tells us some amazing sights about Canada. Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Paras.1－2 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Why did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian decide to take the train instead of flying directly to Halifax? 2．What was the weather like on the second day of the trip? A．Cool and mild. B．Rainy and cool. C．Clear and mild. D．Clear and cool. √ 答案：C They decided to take the train because the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting for them. Ⅱ.Read Paras.3－4 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．How did they go from Lake Louise to Jasper? 2．What did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian like most about the trip in Jasper? A．Seeing the Canadian Rockies. B．Seeing the blue water of Lake Louise. C．Enjoying the beautiful scenery in Jasper. D．Witnessing many different kinds of wildlife. 答案：D √ They took a coach. Ⅲ.Read Paras.5－6 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．What did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian see while traveling through the Canadian Prairie? 2．How did they know that autumn had arrived in Canada? They saw a vast open country with large farms covering a wide area in two wheat­growing provinces. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground. Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the question with your partners and present your answer to the class. What can travel bring to us? (Make a list of possible benefits.) Your presentation： Travel can bring many benefits.It allows us to explore new places, experience different cultures, and meet new people.It also helps relieve stress, provides educational opportunities, and enhances personal growth.Traveling can boost our mood, improve our adaptability, and create lasting memories.It broadens our horizons and makes life more exciting and fulfilling. SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast①.Rather than② travel by commercial airline③ all the way④， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. ①on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸上 ②rather than而不是 ③airline n．航空公司 ④all the way一路上；一直 ⑤start out出发；开始 ⑥a couple of几个；一对 Before starting out⑤， they spent a couple of⑥ days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.During their first day, as is typical of⑦ Vancouver, it rained.[1]Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride⑧ out into the bay⑨， and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts⑩ and antiques⑪.The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Later, they took a pleasant⑫ hike in a forest just a short distance away. [1]是复合句。Despite the weather为介词短语作让步状语，despite＝in spite of; 句中that引导定语从句。 ⑦be typical of是……的典型特点 ⑧ride n．(骑马、骑自行车或乘车的) 旅行，旅程 take a boat ride泛舟旅行 ⑨bay n．(海或湖的)湾 ⑩craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺 ⑪antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的； 古董的 ⑫pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 The next morning, the two girls arose⑬ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive⑭.[2]When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally⑮ took their breath⑯ away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound⑰ north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery⑱， they ⑬arise (arose，arisen)vi.起身； 出现；由……引起 ⑭massive adj.巨大的； 非常严重的 ⑮literally adv.字面上；真正地 ⑯breath n．呼吸的空气 take sb's breath away令人惊叹 ⑰ bound adj.准备前往(某地); 一定会 ⑱scenery n．风景；景色 ⑲awesome adj.令人惊叹的； 可怕的； 很好的 ⑳spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的； 惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 ㉑peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 ㉒highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出； 强调； 使醒目 ㉓goat n．山羊 ㉔grizzly bear 灰熊 both agreed that it was the most awesome⑲ journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular⑳ mountain peaks㉑ and forests, one highlight㉒ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats㉓, and even a grizzly bear㉔ and an eagle. [2]是复合句。When引导时间状语从句； where引导非限制性定语从句。 From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops was in ㉕drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 ㉖freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.& vt.结冰； (使)冻住 ㉗be home to...……的家园 ㉘mall(＝shopping mall) n．购物商场；购物广场 Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling㉕ industry.[3]Edmonton is freezing㉖cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to㉗many shopping malls.In fact, one of the largest shopping malls㉘in North America is in Edmonton． [3]with daily temperatures averaging －10℃为with复合结构，其构成为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，作状语。 ㉙prairie n．北美草原 ㉚anticipate vt.预料； 预见； 期望 ㉛bunch n．束；串；捆 a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量 ㉜wake up 醒来 ㉝thunder vi.打雷； 轰隆隆地响； 轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声； 轰隆声 ㉞frost n．霜；严寒天气； 霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 ㉟confirm vt.证实；确认 ㊱curtain n．窗帘 From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie㉙.At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty­seven million.However, they did not anticipate㉚ seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat­growing provinces, where they saw a bunch㉛ of farms that covered a very large area. ㊲border n．国界； 边界(地区) ㊳duration n．持续时间； 期间 After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg.From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up㉜ in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered㉝ on, through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost㉞ on the ground, confirming㉟ that autumn had arrived in Canada.Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto.[4]When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain㊱, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border㊲.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration㊳ of four days. [4]是复合句。句中When引导时间状语从句；one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border作Lake Huron的同位语。 坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地 李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。 出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。 在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。 火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。 黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3 700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。 她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯市。 从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜， 表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来， 拉开车窗窗帘， 辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半， 她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。 arise (arose, arisen) vi.起身；出现；由……引起(联想：rise vi.升起；起身，起床；上升　raise vt.举起；提高，增加；饲养；养育) 【教材原句】　The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。 【要点归纳】 arise from/out of 由……引起；起因是…… arise from one's/the seat/chair 从座位/椅子上站起来 【佳句必背】　He arose from his chair, went to the window and looked out into the street.(读后续写之动作描写) 他从椅子上站起身来，走到窗边看着外面的街道。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①At break, Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters (arise) from some students' quarrels. ②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming (raise) public awareness of environmental protection. ③Seeing the thick smoke (rise) in the distance，I sensed that a fire must have been on and I dialed 119 instantly. arising to raise rising 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之求助信)我和我最好的朋友之间有误会，这使我很心烦。 between me and my best friend, which made me quite upset. Some misunderstandings arose breath n．呼吸的空气(联想：breathe v．呼吸；使喘息　breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的) 【教材原句】　When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。 【要点归纳】 take sb's breath away 　　 令人惊叹 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁；喘不过气 catch one's breath 喘口气，平复呼吸 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 【佳句必背】　Taking a deep breath to calm myself down, I determined to pick myself up from where I fell.(读后续写之动作＋心理描写) 深吸一口气让自己镇定下来，我决定哪里跌倒哪里爬起来。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The air was so cold that we could hardly (breath). ②Take a deep (breathe) before jumping. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之心理＋动作描写)我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气，好让自己平静下来。 With butterflies in my stomach, I to calm myself down. breathe breath breathed deeply/took a deep breath ④(应用文之建议信)你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友，让自己放松。 You can meet different people, make friends with them and relax yourself. ⑤(读后续写之情绪描写)他仍然上气不接下气，心怦怦乱跳，他终于相信刚才发生的事是真的。 ，his heart pounding wildly，and he was finally convinced that what had just happened was true. breathe fresh air, He was still breathless/out of breath bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃；跳跃着跑 【教材原句】　 They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。 【要点归纳】 be bound for 前往……的 be bound to do sth 一定会/很可能会做某事 【佳句必背】　Looking forward to your arrival and with constant efforts, you are bound to realize your dream.(应用文之邀请信)期待你的到来，经过不断努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①There are bound (be) changes when the new system is introduced. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ②只要我们相信自己，努力工作，我们一定会成功。 As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard, we ． to be are bound to succeed highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 【教材原句】　 In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。 【要点归纳】 (1)highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性 (2)the highlight of... ……的精彩的部分；……的亮点 【佳句必背】　The highlight of the concert was the performance by the lead singer, who impressed the audience with his powerful voice and charming stage presence.(读后续写之人物描写) 演唱会的亮点是主唱的表演，他用那富有感染力的声音和迷人的舞台魅力深深吸引了观众。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①这场比赛的亮点是有趣的体育项目，老师和学生们一起拼搏，一起欢笑。 was the fun sports events, where teachers and students competed hard and laughed together. The highlight of the game ②所有的老师都非常重视阅读能力，要求学生扩大词汇量，做更多的练习。 All the teachers the capability of reading, asking students to expand vocabulary and do more exercises. ③参观埃菲尔铁塔是我们巴黎之行的亮点，我们在那塔顶欣赏了城市的壮丽景色。 Visiting the Eiffel Tower was where we enjoyed the breathtaking views of the city from the top. highlight the importance of the highlight of our trip to Paris, freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的[联想：freeze (froze, frozen) vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住 vi.吓呆；感到很冷，冻僵　frozen adj.冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的] 【教材原句】　Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 【要点归纳】 (1)freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 above/below freezing point 冰点以上/以下 (2)freeze with terror/astonishment 吓呆/惊呆 freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死 【佳句必背】　Seeing the fierce grizzly bear, I froze with terror, rooted to the ground.(读后续写之心理描写)看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。 Mary froze with astonishment, 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the (freeze) weather with worn­out clothes. ②My heart (freeze) in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. ③If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in (freeze) bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。 At the astonishing news, as if rooted to the ground. freezing froze frozen anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望(联想：anticipation n．期待；预计) 【教材原句】　However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. 但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。 【要点归纳】 (1)anticipate doing sth 期望做某事 (2)in anticipation of 预料到 【佳句必背】　Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life.(读后续写之主旨升华) 我从来没有想到，一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此强大的力量，并改变他们的生活。 it was not anticipated 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(应用文之邀请信)We keenly anticipate your (participate) in our activity and expect to read your wonderful stories. ②We have set aside enough time for the activity in (anticipate) of unexpected things. ③Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than (anticipate). 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④我们对大雨感到惊讶，因为天气预报中并没有预料到。 We were surprised by the heavy rain, as in the weather forecast. participation anticipation anticipated as 引导非限制性定语从句 【教材原句】　During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 【要点归纳】 (1)引导非限制性定语从句时，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，有“正如，正像”之意，常放在主句之前，先行词为整个主句。常用于固定用法： ①as we all know/as is known to us all 众所周知； ②as is often the case 这是常有的事； ③as is expected 正如所期望的； ④as the saying goes 常言道； ⑤as is reported 正如所报道的 (2)which引导非限制性定语从句时也可指代前文所述内容，意为“这一点；这件事”，不可位于句首。 【佳句必背】　He has made great progress, as his teacher always encourages him to do.(读后续写之人物描写)他取得了很大的进步，正如他的老师一直鼓励他做的那样。 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ①正如所期望的那样，我完全能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿者职位。 ，I am quite competent for the volunteer position advertised in the newspaper. ②学习汉语必然需要大量的练习，语言学习常是如此。 with language learning，learning Chinese is bound to call for lots of practice. As is expected As is often the case ③我决定星期三早上8点在1号楼101室教你唐诗，时长两小时。 I've decided to teach you Tang Poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday， ． ④他在漫长的一天工作之后非常疲惫，你可以想象得到，几乎睁不开眼睛，急切地想要休息。 He was very tired after a long day of work, barely able to keep his eyes open and eager to rest. which will last two hours as you can imagine, 现在分词短语作状语 【教材原句】　The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。 【要点归纳】 (1)现在分词(短语)作状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生的另一动作； (2)现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系； (3)现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。 Crossing the stream and turning right, 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Thanks to advanced technology，we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields， (bring) convenience to people's life. ②(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Unable to control his temper，he turned around， (roar) in anger. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之激动情绪描写)当听到这个激动人心的消息时，她如此高兴以至于心怦怦直跳。 ，she was so joyful that her heart bounded fast. ④(读后续写之环境描写)过了小溪，向右转，走一会儿你就到了一座小山。 you will come to a hill after walking for a while. bringing roaring Hearing the exciting news so...that...如此……以至于…… 【教材原句】　It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 上午九点半， 她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 【要点归纳】 (1)not...until...结构的强调句：it is/was not until...that... (2)Not until位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 【佳句必背】　It was not until then that I realised the importance of honesty.(读后续写之主旨升华) 直到那时我才意识到诚实的重要性。 It was not until I participated in the activity that I had 【写成佳句】　句式转换 ①(读后续写之主旨升华)I didn't realise the true meaning of friendship until then. → (倒装句) → (强调句) ②I didn't have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture until I participated in the activity. → a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(倒装句) → a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(强调句) Not until then did I realise the true meaning of friendship. It was not until then that I realised the true meaning of friendship. Not until I participated in the activity did I have D 1．bound A．adj.一定会　B．adj.准备前往(某地) C．vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进　D．n.限制范围 ①Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control. ②Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter. ③I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai. ④You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam. C A B v.以雷霆之势奏响 adj.高峰时期的 2．arise A．vi.(由……)引起　B．vi.出现　C．vi.起身 ①It was freezing cold，so he arose from his seat and closed the window. ②What astonished me was that more problems arose. ③As we all know，a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical cause. 3．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①The band thundered into the final song of their set. ②As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season. B A C Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 scenery pleasant anticipated Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．We looked at the (令人惊叹的) mountains in the distance in amazement. 2．The (最精彩的部分) of the trip was being able to see mountain goats，deer and even a grizzly bear. 3．The West Lake will greatly impress me with its beautiful (风景). 4．As had been (预料)，the awesome scenery in the garden took our breath away. 5．It is wise of you to develop a (令人愉快的) relationship with your classmates. awesome highlight boarder thunder 6．Club members can get a (巨大的) discount of ￡50. 7．Ella drew the (窗帘) and switched the light on. 8．You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, (持续时间) and activities. 9．Why does the author compare the parent­teen war to a (边界)conflict in the book? 10．The rain was pouring down and she thought she heard a rumble of (雷声). massive curtains duration freezing Breathing Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are bound (build) an environmental­friendly society. 2．Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans (arise) from their seats immediately. 3．I like getting up early in the morning.The morning air is good (breathe). 4．Regardless of the fact that it was below (freeze) point yesterday，we still had fun in the park. 5． (breathe) fresh air, Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage. to build arose to breathe pleasant to see 6．We delivered speeches in turn, (share) the most impressive parts of the exhibition. 7．Words fail to express my desperate (anticipate) of your coming. 8．Overall，he rather than you (have) a deep understanding of these common idioms. 9．In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is (please) to deal with. 10．We are bound (see) some ups and downs along the road to success. sharing anticipation has you are bound to visit Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．人们在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。 ，people tend to talk loud in public places，annoying others around. 2．直到那时我才意识到我们不能以貌取人。 It was we couldn't judge a book by its cover. 3．另外，你一定要参观紫禁城，这会加深你对古代宫殿的理解。 Besides， the Forbidden City， ． As is often the case not until then that I realized which can deepen your understanding of ancient palaces 4．(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)因此，学生应该花更多的时间在英语阅读上，而不是玩电脑游戏。 Therefore, students should spare more time on English reading ． 5．(2021·浙江1月卷应用文)得知你们下周要来我们学校，我代表同学们表达对你们来访的诚挚欢迎。 Learning that ，I would like to convey our heartfelt welcome for your visiting on behalf of classmates. rather than playing computer games you are bound for our school next week Seen a Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.They decided 1 (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 2 (distant) away. The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, 3 (pass) through the Canadian Rockies.4 (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.They spent the night, and then took 5 coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. to fly distance passing the in From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's 6 (one) stops was in Edmonton.From Edmonton, the train 7 (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.After another day on the train, 8 (eventual) they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg.Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached 9 capital of Ontario, Toronto.All 10 all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. first headed eventually A (2025·福建福州检测)The health benefits of being outdoors are well documented in many reports.But while people with disabilities can benefit from being in nature, they are often stopped from taking part in outdoor activities. Paul Martin is an online gamer, who uses a wheelchair.He has met this unfairness firsthand on a trip to Yosemite National Park.“What I could do, where I could go, was extremely limited，” he says. According to a Bureau of Transportation Statistics report, 3.6 million Americans with disabilities seldom plan a trip to a national park.That's where new video games, with a focus on the outdoors, can help homebound (足不出户的) travelers. Valerie Johnson loves the outdoors.Next on her list is a trip to Walden Pond, in Massachusetts.But the 27­year­old Texan won't need a plane ticket; all she'll need is a video game.Johnson recently got a serious disease, which makes travel—particularly outdoors—almost impossible.Luckily, Johnson has found a gateway through video games.She logs on (登录) to Walden, A Game, an “open world” where she can explore writer Henry David Thoreau's woodland. Today, millions of people log on to video games.The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home. Tourism organizations are noticing this popularity and turning tourist destinations into games.Recently, the European Union funded the development of 40 games at sites in eight destinations. Increasing accessibility is an ongoing process—and a challenge—in nature tourism.Organizations like Disabled Hikers are encouraging nature sites to make paths more welcoming for travelers with different abilities. Balancing environmental protection with accessibility is not always easy.“I worry that if you start adding ramps (坡道), lifts, and other structures, you can lose what makes that place special or you may damage the environment，” says Martin.“Even though I would be one of the ones limited, I feel it's more important to preserve as much of nature as possible.” In the meantime, video games are helping to bridge the gap.“Games are my window to the world，” says Martin. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外活动对身心健康有益，但残疾人往往难以参与。因此视频游戏成为他们探索户外的一种方式。所以旅游组织也开始将旅游景点游戏化，以吸引更多足不出户的旅行者。 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，Martin对在Yosemite国家公园的旅行经历并不满意，因为他的行动受到了很大的限制。因此，最能描述Martin在Yosemite National Park的旅行的是D选项“Unsatisfying(令人不满意的)”。故选D。 1．Which of the following can best describe Martin's trip to Yosemite National Park? A．Tiring. B．Brief. C．Entertaining. D．Unsatisfying. √ 2．How does Valerie Johnson explore Walden Pond? A．By going on a trip. B．By playing a video game. C．By reading Thoreau's books. D．By visiting some tourism websites. √ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，Valerie Johnson是通过玩视频游戏来探索Walden Pond的。因此，B选项“By playing a video game(通过玩视频游戏)”符合题意。故选B。 3．What do the underlined words “this popularity” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．More people play video games. B．More travelers enjoy the outdoors. C．More disabled people visit national parks. D．More nature sites welcome disabled travelers. √ 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中“Today, millions of people log on to video games.The number grows noticeably as more people like to stay at home.”可知，数百万人登录视频游戏。随着越来越多的人喜欢待在家里，这个数字显著增加。“this popularity”指的是越来越多的人玩视频游戏的现象。因此，A选项“More people play video games(越来越多的人玩视频游戏)”符合题意。故选A。 4．What should tourist destinations do according to Martin? A．Use online games to attract travelers worldwide. B．Increase accessibility for disabled people. C．Try to limit the number of tourists. D．Put environmental protection first. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Martin认为旅游景点应该优先考虑环境保护。因此，D选项“Put environmental protection first(把环境保护放在首位)”符合题意。故选D。 √ B (2025·四川成都检测)“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to scale a peak, cross a frontier or document a new species or landscape.Now, in some cases, we're racing to be the last，” said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan． In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change—last­chance tourism.According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK­based organic recycling and waste processing company, last­chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change.As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increased demand to spread environmental awareness.One tourist spot, Charmonix's Mer de Glace or “Sea of Ice” in France, opened an exhibit in 2012 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change.This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last­chance tourism industry may also be harmful.As more and more people flock (蜂拥) into these areas in a panic to see them before they're gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and overtourism, leading to their destruction. Many scholars are calling last­chance tourism a paradox (悖论).Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to climate change. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于气候变化影响，“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展，文章介绍了这一现象的好处和坏处。 5．What has contributed to the boom of last­chance tourism according to the text? A．Increased publicity. B．Global warming. C．Environmental awareness. D．Economic development. √ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change—last­chance tourism.”可知，气候变化使“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “imperiled” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A．Endangered. B．Preserved. C．Popular. D．Remote. √ 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据文章画线词上一段可知，这些旅游目的地因为气候影响受到生存威胁，因此，画线词表示“处于危险之中的”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。 7．Why does the author mention Charmonix's Mer de Glace? A．To show the positive effect of climate change. B．To demonstrate its success in environmental conservation. C．To discuss a potential benefit of last­chance tourism. D．To highlight the impact of climate education. √ 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，作者提及法国夏蒙尼的“冰海”是为了论述“最后一次旅游”的潜在好处，即帮助人们意识到环境问题并设法保护。故选C。 8．Which of the following best describes last­chance tourism? A．It is environmentally friendly. B．It helps address climate change. C．It is a double­edged sword. D．It does more harm than good. √ 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段及第四段可知，“最后一次旅游”能帮助提升人们的环保意识却也有害处，在旅游中的个人责任也起到很大的作用，因此，它是一把双刃剑。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·内蒙古赤峰检测)You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It's 1 true, except for when you're travelling.When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first tried travelling alone a few years ago, when I 2 from university.I bought the cheapest flight ticket I could find, and it turned out 3 ！ During my trip, I went on a long hike and unfortunately 4 the last bus back to town.Luckily, however, I 5 some Swiss tourists who had one empty seat in their van, which meant I could return home safely.People think it's lonely travelling alone, but I was 6 really alone.Being solo ( 独自的), it was much easier to meet people—and I made some great friends.Actually, I'm not alone in my 7 to travel alone.According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143% 8 in “solo travel” Internet searches over the past three years.This means that travelling alone has become a 9 trend in the travel industry. To me, it's 10 why people like it：travelling alone is so much easier.All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen 11 ．Travelling with others, however, means you have to discuss everything, both before and during your trip. The 12 of solo travel creates a journey for the mind and soul.It helps people 13 the problems of daily life and work.“I need peace.I need space，” said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.“ 14 ， I really, really need to be alone.” US musician Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds 15 to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的旅行经历以及对独自旅行趋势的观察，阐述了独自旅行的好处和吸引力，同时引用了其他人的观点来支持自己的观点，即独自旅行是一种流行的、有益的旅行方式。 A．usually B．hardly C．slightly D．merely √ 解析：选A。根据下文“except for when you're travelling.”以及“When it comes to travel, I say, ‘The more, the messier.’”可知，这句话通常是对的，但是如果指的是旅游，只能说“人越多，就越乱”。故选A。 A．dismissed B．escaped C．graduated D．returned √ 解析：选C。根据空后的“from university”以及作者所说的买的最便宜的机票可知，当时作者刚刚大学毕业。故选C。 A．great B．busy C．terrible D．safe √ 解析：选A。根据下文内容可知，这一次独自旅行是一次很棒的体验。故选A。 A．took B．missed C．discovered D．contacted √ 解析：选B。根据下文可推测，作者错过了回城的最后一班车。故选B。 5． A．heard from B．called on C．lived with D．came across √ 解析：选D。根据下文“which meant I could return home safely.”可知，作者很幸运地遇到了一些瑞士的游客。故选D。 6． A．indeed B．still C．just D．never √ 解析：选D。根据上文“People think it's lonely travelling alone”以及空前的“but”可知，作者并未感到孤单。故选D。 7． A．ability B．hope C．choice D．talent √ 解析：选C。根据上文可知，作者是自己选择的独自旅行。故选C。 8． A．discount B．increase C．change D．decrease √ 解析：选B。根据上文内容可知，有很多人选择独自旅行。再根据空前的“ a 143%”可知，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%。故选B。 9． A．negative B．proper C．weak D．popular √ 解析：选D。根据上文可知，独自旅行开始逐渐流行。故选D。 10． A．obvious B．strange C．doubtful D．surprising √ 解析：选A。根据上文内容可知，作者喜欢独自旅行；再根据下文“travelling alone is so much easier”可知，作者认为独自旅行的优势是显而易见的。故选A。 11． A．shore B．destination C．harbour D．border √ 解析：选B。根据上文“All you need to do is quickly pack your suitcase and then fly off to your chosen”可知，打包好行李后，自然是飞往目的地。故选B。 A．protection B．interest C．risk D．freedom √ 解析：选D。根据下文“‘I need peace.I need space，’ said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.”以及常理可知，独自旅行是自由的，所以才会带来平静和空间。故选D。 A．escape B．reduce C．find D．solve √ 解析：选A。根据空后的“the problems of daily life and work.”以及上文所提到的独自旅行的好处可知，独自旅行帮助人们逃离日常生活和工作中的烦恼。故选A。 A．By chance B．Above all C．As a result D．On the contrary √ 解析：选B。根据上文“‘I need peace.I need space，’ said Suzanne Joinson in The Telegraph.”以及下文“I really, really need to be alone”可知，对她而言，独处非常重要。故选B。 A．burden B．time C．beauty D．energy √ 解析：选C。根据下文“It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”可知，独处使生活更加美好。故选C。 $