精品解析：山西省太原市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

山西省太原市2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期中学业诊断 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间：下午2：30—4：30） 说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：How much is the shirt？ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A coach. B. A science teacher. C. A librarian. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m new here. Could you tell me where the school library is? M: Sure, it’s right between the science building and the gym. Just follow me if you are not sure. I happen to work there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the boy have? A. A red eye. B. A sore throat. C. A skin burn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sweetie, you coughed all night. Are you okay? M: I feel like a frog in my throat, and it even burns a little when I eat and drink. W: Let me look. Oh, it’s so red. Let’s see a doctor right now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the match start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up. It’s already 7:00. W: Relax. The GPS says we’ll arrive at the stadium in 20 minutes, and we still have another ten minutes before the match starts after we get there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going first probably? A. To a restaurant. B. To a gas station. C. To the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are you still in the office? We’ve been waiting for you at the restaurant! M: Sorry to keep you waiting. I am still 5 km away, but I need to stop and fill up the car first. It’s almost out of gas. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Choosing a gift. C. Planning a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get a present for Mary’s birthday? W: Yes, you know how crazy she is about JK Rolling, and she already has the entire Harry Potter book series. So I bought this biography of J.K. Rolling for her. M: She will definitely like this gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. Hiking shoes. B. Climbing shoes. C. Running shoes. 7 Which kind of shoes does the woman buy? A. Supportive. B. Lightweight. C. Fashionable. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, these shoes are so fashionable. Can I use them for running? M: Actually, these are for hiking and basic climbing, but we have running shoes over there. There are light and soft ones and also some with extra ankle support. W: I like the lightweight ones. Can I try them in size 7? M: Of course. Here you go. W: They fit perfectly! I’ll take this pair. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much did Lily’s family pay for the visit? A. $12. B. $18. C. $35. 9. What was Lily interested in most? A. The robot showcase. B. The 3D printing show. C. The space exploration exhibition. 10. When is the science museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. What did you do last weekend? W: I visited the City Science Museum. M: Are the tickets expensive? W: Not really. It’s $18 for adults and $12 for kids, but we got a family ticket for $35. M: What did you see? W: I saw the space exploration exhibition and robot showcase, but what attracted me most was the 3D printing show. M: Is the Science Museum open every day? W: It opens from Tuesday through Sunday. M: Great! I’ll go there on Thursday if I’m free 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the platform match users? A. Location-based. B. Interest-based. C. Education-based. 12. What did the man refuse to do? A. Share his photos. B. Tell his address. C. Go to a music café. 13. What does the woman suggest? A. A video call. B. A phone call. C. An in-person meeting. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I made a new friend through an online platform called “Click for a Friend”. W: Really? How does it work? M: First, you create your account and list your hobbies. The system then matches you with people who have similar interests. W: That sounds fun, but remember to be careful with online friends. M: That’s a good point! After finding we both love music, my new online friend suggested going to a music café together this weekend, but I refused. W: Maybe a video call is safer than meeting in person. Remember, never share personal information like your address or school name. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why can’t the man go to the company picnic? A. He will help at his father’s shop. B. He will look after a sick employee. C. He will prepare for his friend’s wedding. 15. What will the woman do this Friday night? A. Set up the seats. B. Pick up the cakes. C. Check the guest list. 16. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alex. Are you going to the company picnic this Sunday? I heard it’s at the lake. M: Oh, I wish I could, but I have to work at my father’s shop. One of the employees asked for sick leave. W: That’s too bad! I can’t make it either. My best friend’s getting married on that day, so I’ll go to the wedding with my family. M: Wow, that’s amazing! Will you help with the preparations? W: Yeah, I will call her this Friday night to check the guest list. On Saturday morning, I need to help her pick up the wedding cakes and set up the guest seats. M: You are so busy! W: Yes, but I’ve been so excited about it. I’ll share the details with you on Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker’s first job after college? A. A journalist. B. A forest worker. C. A volunteer. 18. Why did the speaker give up his first job? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a higher salary. C. To better protect nature. 19. What does the speaker’s current work include? A. Planting small trees. B. Reporting the change. C. Building animal homes. 20. What does the speaker think of his current career? A. Satisfying. B. Regrettable. C. Stressful. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. It’s such a great honor to be back at my high school and share my post graduation story with you. I studied journalism in college and after graduation, I became an environmental journalist. Last year, I went to a forest to interview workers, but when I arrived, forest workers were using big machines to pull old pine trees out of the ground. A mother deer stayed near its destroyed home with wide and scared eyes. That sight upset me a lot. I couldn’t just write about the damage. I realized it wasn’t my dream job. The next day, I quit my 1st job. Now I work as a volunteer for a local group that protects nature. We plant small trees, educate villagers on saving animal homes, and call on people to stop cutting down trees. These are small things, but I know I am doing meaningful things. I’m satisfied with my current job, which makes me happier than any news story I’ve ever written. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orientation Day Schedule Welcome to Voorhees High School! Your high school journey begins here. The coming weeks and months will be full of challenges, but we are here to help you turn “new here” into “right at home”! REGISTRATION — TUESDAY, AUGUST 20 8 am–4:30 pm ●Log in to the school official website https://voorhees.edu/ to check the registration notes. ● Follow the dress code. ●Go to the Campus Service Center to complete the registration process. Have your student ID photo taken first, and then you can collect your Chromebook. If you prefer to use personal electronic equipment, please complete the required form. ORIENTATION DAY — WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 21 8 am–9:30 am Campus Explore Each of you has been paired with an upperclassman. They’ll walk you through your class schedule route to help you avoid first-day rush. 10 am–12 pm Learning Guidance Join small group chats with your teachers. They’ll share advice on setting learning goals, managing exam stress and more. 12 pm–1 pm Lunch Service Lunch will be served in the school dining hall. You need to open a MySchoolBucks account (账户) for lunch as we require cashless payment. 1:30 pm–2:30 pm Digital Skills Get hands-on with the tools: Chromebooks and our school’s learning platform. Learn useful techniques, like how to check your digital schedule. 3 pm–5 pm Club Orientation Meeting Meet members from various clubs. Sign up for the taster classes to explore your interests! 5 pm–6 pm Announcements & Closing 21. What do all the new students need to do to register? A. Complete a form. B. Take student ID photos. C. Dress in the best clothes. D. Bring personal computers. 22. Which of the following is the afternoon activity? A. Doing sports with friends. B. Using the learning platform. C. Making a digital schedule. D. Communicating with teachers. 23. What support does the school provide on Orientation Day? A. Offer of free lunch. B. Career development advice. C. Entry to club taster classes. D. Campus exploring guidance. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一份关于Voorhees高中新生入学日和注册日的详细安排指南，包括注册流程、入学日活动安排以及各项活动的具体内容和要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据REGISTRATION部分中“Have your student ID photo taken first, and then you can collect your Chromebook.(首先拍摄你的学生证照片，然后你可以领取你的Chromebook。)”可知，所有新生注册时都需要拍摄学生证照片。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据ORIENTATION DAY部分“1:30 pm–2:30 pm Digital Skills.(下午1:30至2:30 数字技能。)”以及“Get hands-on with the tools: Chromebooks and our school’s learning platform.(亲身体验工具：Chromebook和我们学校的学习平台。)”可知，下午的活动包括使用学习平台。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据ORIENTATION DAY部分“Each of you has been paired with an upperclassman. They’ll walk you through your class schedule route to help you avoid first-day rush.(你们每个人都将与一名高年级学生配对。他们会带你熟悉你的课程安排路线，帮助你避免第一天的匆忙。)”可知，学校在入学日为新生提供校园探索指导。故选D。 B Sophie used to be the queen of last-minute changes. Why? She believed those changes were the only way to prove her self-value. She rewrote imperfect paragraphs, again and again all night, afraid she didn’t seem smart enough and worried she would disappoint others. In class, Sophie was too tired to focus because “imperfect” felt like “not good enough”. Then one afternoon came a turning point. During a physics lab class, Sophie was tired after perfecting a lab report. Her partner Joe said, “You’re really good at this, but you’ll burn out if you keep pushing so hard.” Joe’s words struck her, and she thought, “What if I don’t need to be perfect to be valued?” Shortly after that, Sophie started making small changes. For an English poem, she limited the editing time to 30 minutes — then she made herself stop, even though she was eager to improve more. Surprisingly, her teacher wrote back, “Your creative ideas stand out!” She had never been so touched — it was liked even though it wasn’t perfect. Before a math presentation, Sophie practiced only twice and then went for ice cream with friends. Laughing with them, she realized, “Spending time with people who care about me matters more than a perfect speech.” When she presented, the class clapped and no one noticed her shaky voice. Now, Sophie still puts effort into her work, but not at the cost of sleep, friends, or her health. Sophie tells herself: “I’m enough because I go all out.” She has learned that “good enough” — even with imperfection — is truly enough. 24. Why did Sophie often stay up? A. She had difficulty in writing. B. She wanted to perfect her work. C. She couldn’t focus on her study. D. She had too much homework to do. 25. What made Sophie start to reflect her mindset? A. Teacher’s praise. B. Peer’s reminding. C. Friends’ company. D. Her health condition. 26. How does the author develop the text? A. By following time order. B. By using cause-effect structure. C. By describing a process step by step. D. By analyzing advantages and disadvantages. 27. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Don’t seek perfection at all costs. B We should go all out to be perfect. C. Perfection is the key to gaining others’ respect. D. Making small changes can lead to great success. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索菲曾经是一个追求完美的人，她经常熬夜修改作业，担心自己不够聪明，害怕让别人失望。后来在物理实验课上，同伴乔的话让她开始反思自己的心态，并逐渐做出改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She rewrote imperfect paragraphs, again and again all night, afraid she didn’t seem smart enough and worried she would disappoint others.(她一遍又一遍地重写不完美的段落，整夜不睡，担心自己看起来不够聪明，担心会让别人失望。)”可知，索菲经常熬夜是因为她想完善她的工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During a physics lab class, Sophie was tired after perfecting a lab report. Her partner Joe said, “You’re really good at this, but you’ll burn out if you keep pushing so hard.” Joe’s words struck her, and she thought, “What if I don’t need to be perfect to be valued?”(在一节物理实验课上，索菲在反复打磨实验报告后疲惫不堪。她的搭档乔说：“你确实很擅长做这个，但如果一直这么拼命，你会累垮的。”乔的话触动了她，她心想：“如果不需要做到完美，我也能被认可呢？”)”可知，是同伴的提醒让索菲开始反思她的心态。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“used to be(过去是)”、“in class(课堂上)”描述过去的状态；第二段“Then one afternoon came a turning point(然后有一天下午出现了转折点)”过渡到变化的开始；第三段“Shortly after that(在那之后不久)”、“Before a math presentation(数学展示前)”描述改变的过程；第四段“Now(现在)”描述当前的状态可知，文章按照“过去→转折点→改变过程→现在”的时间顺序展开的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了索菲曾经是一个追求完美的人，她经常熬夜修改作业，担心自己不够聪明，害怕让别人失望，后来在同伴乔的提醒下，索菲开始反思自己的心态，并逐渐做出改变，现在索菲仍然努力工作，但不再以牺牲睡眠、朋友或健康为代价，她学会了“足够好”——即使有缺点，也是真正足够的，由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们不要不惜一切代价追求完美。故选A。 C Of all the desert’s locals, few are as impressive as the jerboa (跳鼠), a tiny, long-tailed hopper that masters the art of fun and survival at the same time. Unlike monarch butterflies, which are known for long-distance migrations, these little creatures show their survival wisdom through short-distance journeys, each covering a few kilometers. Native to the deserts of Asia and North Africa, the jerboa feeds mainly on plants. When the plants around it begin to dry up, it sets off in search of greener ones, ensuring enough food. During the non-traditional migrations, the jerboa has developed amazing abilities, one of which is its jumping ability. With long and powerful hind legs, it can leap up to 1 meter high and 2 meters away in one jump. This jumping is not only an efficient way to travel but also an excellent escape trick. When a fox approaches, the jerboa will suddenly jump away in a Z-shaped pattern, leaving the natural enemy confused. Moreover, the jerboa is an active traveler at night. As the sun sets and the desert cools, it begins its activities. Its large eyes are well-suited for moving in low light and its sharp ears can catch the slightest sound of danger. For humans, the jerboa is movements hold great significance: they help predict climate impact and even serve as inspiration for robotics research. Unfortunately, these fascinating creatures face rising threats because of human activities. Now researchers are working together to protect them, teaching us an important lesson: since we draw inspiration from nature to advance our technology, we should use the advances to give back and protect its lovely wonders, like desert jerboas. 28. What causes the jerboa to start its migration? A. Search for partners. B. Changes in temperature. C. Shortage of food supply. D. Threats from natural enemies. 29. How does the author prove the jerboa’s amazing ability? A. By introducing its life story. B. By comparing with the monarch. C. By noting its migration distance. D. By describing its escape behavior. 30. What can we learn about the jerboa from the text? A. It usually rests at night. B. It inspires science research. C Its population has crashed greatly. D. It is native to Asian-African grasslands. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Technology uncovers nature’s mysteries. B. Technology will damage nature’s wonders. C. Technology and nature can benefit each other. D. Technology should be used to protect deserts. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳鼠这种生活在沙漠中的小动物，包括其迁徙的原因、惊人的能力、夜行性特点以及它们对人类的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the plants around it begin to dry up, it sets off in search of greener ones, ensuring enough food.(当周围的植物开始干枯时，它就会出发去寻找更绿的植物，以确保有足够的食物。)”可知，跳鼠迁徙的原因是食物供应短缺。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This jumping is not only an efficient way to travel but also an excellent escape trick. When a fox approaches, the jerboa will suddenly jump away in a Z-shaped pattern, leaving the natural enemy confused.(这种跳跃不仅是一种有效的旅行方式，也是一种极好的逃跑技巧。当狐狸靠近时，跳鼠会突然以Z字形跳开，让天敌困惑。)”可知，作者通过描述跳鼠的逃跑行为来证明其惊人的能力。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For humans, the jerboa is movements hold great significance: they help predict climate impact and even serve as inspiration for robotics research.(对人类来说，跳鼠的移动具有重要意义：它们有助于预测气候影响，甚至为机器人研究提供灵感。)”可知，跳鼠激发了科学研究。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now researchers are working together to protect them, teaching us an important lesson: since we draw inspiration from nature to advance our technology, we should use the advances to giveback and protect its lovely wonders, like desert jerboas.(现在研究人员正在共同努力保护它们，这给我们上了一堂重要的课：既然我们从大自然中汲取灵感来推动我们的技术进步，那么我们就应该利用这些进步来回报和保护大自然的可爱奇迹，比如沙漠跳鼠。)”可知，技术和自然可以互惠互利。故选C。 D Like Transformers (变形金刚), most robots move in two modes: on wheels or on human-inspired feet. About 15 years ago, researchers developed animal-inspired robots, such as robot dogs or snake-like machines. Yet one part of nature was almost ignored: plants. Many roboticists assume that plants neither move nor sense. But Dr. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, has challenged this idea. She worked with her team to create “FiloBot”, a climbing plant-inspired robot that can grow and seek supports all on its own. So how does a climbing plant survive? It grows out of soil and travels along to search for a support, such as a tree. It is also a fast grower, reaching 2 to 5 meters in a year, with even more growth in full sunlight. FiloBot copies the climbing plants’ behaviors. By melting (熔化) and pushing plastic out in a circle pattern, FiloBot can 3D-print its own body at a speed of 2-7mm per minute — far outpacing bamboo, the world’s fastest-growing plant, which can grow at up to 0.7 mm per minute. Moreover, FiloBot can intelligently control its growth in two ways. By adjusting (调整) the temperature of plastic, it can control growth speed: lower temperatures speed up growth while higher ones slow it down; by adjusting the amount of plastic added to the circle, it can also attach to supports. These climbing plant-inspired functions allow FiloBot to get through complex environments. Mazzolai hopes FiloBot will inspire more inventions rooted in the plant kingdom. “The plant kingdom, so different from animals, can lead to new technologies and artificial solutions,” she said. 32. Why do roboticists show little interest in plants? A. They think plants move too slowly. B. They are influenced by Transformers. C. They find it difficult to copy plants’ structures. D. They have a misconception that plants cannot move. 33. How does FiloBot grow itself? A. By attaching itself to a 3D printer. B. By forming body with melted plastic. C. By copying bamboo’s growth pattern. D. By following animals’ clever behaviors. 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outpacing” in paragraph 4? A. Getting close to. B. Going faster than. C. Keeping up with. D. Watching out for. 35. What feature of climbing plants has inspired FiloBot? A. Their strong structure. B. Their independent power. C. Their light-seeking ability. D. Their self-adjusting growth. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受攀爬植物启发的机器人FiloBot。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many roboticists assume that plants neither move nor sense.(许多机器人专家认为植物既不能移动也不能感知)”可知，机器人专家对植物兴趣不大是因为他们错误地认为植物不能移动。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By melting and pushing plastic out in a circle pattern, FiloBot can 3D-print its own body at a speed of 2-7mm per minute.(FiloBot通过熔化塑料并以环形轨迹挤出的方式，能够以每分钟2至7毫米的速度3D打印自身结构)”可知，FiloBot是通过用融化的塑料形成身体来自我生长的。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“By melting (熔化) and pushing plastic out in a circle pattern, FiloBot can 3D-print its own body at a speed of 2-7mm per minute(FiloBot通过熔化塑料并以环形轨迹挤出的方式，能够以每分钟2至7毫米的速度3D打印自身结构)”和下文“the world’s fastest-growing plant, which can grow at up to 0.7 mm per minute(世界上最快的植物竹子的最高生长速度仅为每分钟0.7毫米)”可知，这一速度远超世界上生长最快的植物竹子。由此可知，划线词outpacing意思是“比……快”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, FiloBot can intelligently control its growth in two ways.(此外，FiloBot可以通过两种方式智能地控制其生长)”可知，攀爬植物自我调节的生长启发了FiloBot。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。 Learning a foreign language before traveling abroad has many advantages. Speaking even a few expressions can change you from a passerby into a connected traveler. ____36____ Aiming for a “survival level” means focusing on practical use. ____37____ They are the workhorses of communication. Then pick up other words related to your interests, such as “museum” if you’re into art. With the two types of words, you can make up hundreds of sentences. ____38____ So you have to find a way you love and spend time on it. Apps are a popular starting point. Try different ones to see which works for you. For more entertaining options, consider in-person classes, language groups, books or audio guides. Just begin! Don’t get stuck in looking for a perfect method. ____39____ You’ll find that short, regular daily efforts are more effective than long, irregular ones. Confidence matters more than perfection. ____40____ And usually, it doesn’t get in the way of understanding. Just have confidence to use what you know. A. The real secret is everyday practice. B. Start with key verbs like “go” or “eat”. C. Traveling helps you learn foreign languages. D. Making mistakes is a natural part of the process. E. Practical learning often includes word flashcards. F. Here are some suggestions to help you get started. G. However, learning those words doesn’t happen overnight. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出国旅行前学习一门外语的好处，并给出了一些学习建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Learning a foreign language before traveling abroad has many advantages. Speaking even a few expressions can change you from a passerby into a connected traveler. (出国旅行前学习一门外语有很多好处。即使只会说几个表达，也能让你从路人变成有联系的旅行者。)”介绍了出国旅行前学习外语的好处，下文则具体介绍了学习外语的建议，所以此空应该起到承上启下的作用。选项F“以下是一些帮助你开始的建议。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的学习外语的好处，并引出下文的具体建议。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“Aiming for a “survival level” means focusing on practical use. (以“生存水平”为目标意味着注重实际使用。)”强调了学习外语要注重实际使用，下文“They are the workhorses of communication. Then pick up other words related to your interests, such as “museum” if you’re into art. (它们是交流的主力军。然后学习一些与你的兴趣相关的其他单词，比如如果你对艺术感兴趣，就学习“博物馆”。)”具体介绍了应该学习哪些单词，所以此空应该介绍应该学习哪些实用的单词。选项B“从“去”或“吃”等关键动词开始。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的注重实际使用，并引出下文提到的学习与兴趣相关的单词。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“With the two types of words, you can make up hundreds of sentences. (有了这两种类型的单词，你可以组成数百个句子。)”介绍了学习两种类型的单词的好处，下文“So you have to find a way you love and spend time on it. (所以你必须找到一种你喜欢的方式，并花时间在上面。)”强调了学习外语需要花费时间和精力，所以此空应该介绍学习这些单词需要时间和努力。选项G“然而，学习这些单词并不是一蹴而就的。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的学习单词的好处，并引出下文提到的需要花费时间和精力。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Don’t get stuck in looking for a perfect method. (不要陷入寻找完美方法的困境中。)”强调了不要过分追求完美的方法，下文“You’ll find that short, regular daily efforts are more effective than long, irregular ones. (你会发现，短而规律的日常努力比长而不规律的努力更有效。)”具体介绍了有效的学习方法，所以此空应该介绍有效的学习方法的关键。选项A“真正的秘诀是每天练习。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的不要过分追求完美的方法，并引出下文提到的短而规律的日常努力更有效。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Confidence matters more than perfection. (自信比完美更重要。)”强调了自信在学习外语中的重要性，下文“And usually, it doesn’t get in the way of understanding. (而且通常，它不会妨碍理解。)”进一步强调了犯错不会妨碍理解，所以此空应该介绍犯错在学习外语中的普遍性。选项D“犯错是这个过程中的自然部分。”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的自信比完美更重要，并引出下文提到的犯错不会妨碍理解。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 For two years, I’ve taken the weekly two-hour bus ride to visit my parents in the countryside. After they ____41____, they moved to the countryside to enjoy a work-free life. Last Saturday, we were enjoying kitchen time with the radio on. It was a(n) ____42____ about a bestselling fantasy author. When my mother heard a name — Tamora Pierce, she paused and ____43____, “Could this possibly be the ____44____ student I taught before?” I was also ____45____ about it, so I immediately googled the name online. Indeed, Pierce was a highly ____46____ writer. Her introduction listed Burlingame Junior High — my mother’s ____47____ workplace! My heart ____48____ as I read further: “In my sixth grade, I fell in love with writing but was not ____49____ enough. Mrs. Jacobsen gave me The Lord of the Rings and said, “You’re a good writer. Keep writing!” I was ____50____. I wrote many stories and brought them to her. She always gave thoughtful suggestions, helping me ____51____. I’ve always been thankful for her encouragement, books, and belief in my ____52____.” Mrs. Jacobsen was Mary Jacobsen — my mother. She’d taught Pierce in her twenties, never imagining her words would ____53____ a student’s future career. Seeing this, I felt ____54____ my mother. This story beautifully captures the lifelong ____55____ teachers unknowingly have on their students. It’s a vivid showcase of belief and encouragement’s force. 41. A. retired B. explored C. settled D. graduated 42. A. interview B. application C. joke D. questionnaire 43. A. apologized B. explained C. wondered D. argued 44. A. famous B. same C. slow D. ordinary 45. A. worried B. clear C. patient D. curious 46. A. trusted B. respected C. questioned D. influenced 47. A. traditional B. forgotten C. former D. challenging 48. A. beat B. hurt C. froze D. raced 49. A. responsible B. smart C. primary D. confident 50. A. confused B. inspired C. doubtful D. embarrassed 51. A. struggle B. quit C. improve D. concentrate 52. A. adventure B. talent C. mark D. memory 53. A. shape B. spread C. ignore D. create 54. A. proud of B. friendly to C. sure about D. satisfied with 55. A. test B. burden C. impact D. impression 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者母亲无意中鼓励对一位学生未来职业产生的巨大影响，展现了老师对学生潜移默化的深远影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们退休后，便搬到了乡下，享受无需工作的悠闲生活。A. retired退休；B. explored探索；C. settled定居；D. graduated毕业。根据下文“they moved to the countryside to enjoy a work-free life”可知，父母搬到乡下是为了享受没有工作的生活，由此可推测他们退休了。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对一位畅销奇幻作家的访谈。A. interview采访；B. application申请；C. joke玩笑；D. questionnaire问卷。根据上文“Last Saturday, we were enjoying kitchen time with the radio on.”和下文“about a bestselling fantasy author”可知，收音机里播放的是关于畅销奇幻作家的内容，此处指一个采访。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲听到一个名字——Tamora Pierce时，她顿了顿，疑惑地问道：“这会不会就是我以前教过的那个学生？”A. apologized道歉；B. explained解释；C. wondered疑惑；D. argued争论。根据下文“Could this possibly be the ________ student I taught before?”可知，母亲在疑惑收音机里提到的名字是否是自己以前教过的学生。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. famous著名的；B. same相同的；C. slow缓慢的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“student I taught before”可知，母亲在疑惑收音机里提到的名字是否是自己以前教过的同一个学生。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也对此充满好奇，于是立刻上网搜索了这个名字。A. worried担心的；B. clear清晰的；C. patient耐心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“so I immediately googled the name online”可知，作者立刻在网上搜索了这个名字，由此可推测作者对此感到好奇。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Pierce是一位备受尊敬的作家。A. trusted信任的；B. respected受尊敬的；C. questioned质疑的；D. influenced受影响的。根据下文“Her introduction listed Burlingame Junior High”可知，Pierce的介绍中列出了她曾经就读的学校，由此可推测她是一位备受尊敬的作家。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的简介中提到了Burlingame初中——那正是母亲以前工作过的地方！A. traditional传统的；B. forgotten被遗忘的；C. former以前的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“She’d taught Pierce in her twenties”可知，母亲曾经教过Pierce，由此可推测，Burlingame初中是母亲以前的工作场所。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我继续阅读时，我的心跳加速了。A. beat跳动；B. hurt受伤；C. froze冻结；D. raced（心脏）快速跳动。根据下文Pierce的介绍可知，Pierce对母亲充满了感激，由此可推测作者在阅读时，心情是激动的，心跳加速。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年级时，我爱上了写作，但当时不够自信。A. responsible负责的；B. smart聪明的；C. primary主要的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“Mrs. Jacobsen gave me The Lord of the Rings and said, “You’re a good writer. Keep writing!””可知，母亲鼓励Pierce继续写作，由此可推测Pierce当时不够自信。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受到了鼓舞。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“I wrote many stories and brought them to her”可知，Pierce写了很多故事并带给母亲看，由此可推测她受到了母亲的鼓舞。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总能给出深思熟虑的建议，帮助我不断进步。A. struggle挣扎；B. quit退出；C. improve提高；D. concentrate集中注意力。根据上文“She always gave thoughtful suggestions”可知，母亲总是给出深思熟虑的建议，由此可推测这些建议帮助Pierce提高了写作水平。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很感激她的鼓励、送给我的书，以及对我天赋的信任。A. adventure冒险；B. talent天赋；C. mark标记；D. memory记忆。根据上文“You’re a good writer”可知，母亲认为Pierce是一个好作家，由此可推测母亲相信Pierce在写作方面有天赋。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她二十多岁时教过Pierce，从未想过自己的几句话会塑造一个学生未来的职业道路。A. shape塑造；B. spread传播；C. ignore忽视；D. create创造。根据下文“a student’s future career”以及文章主旨可知，母亲的话对Pierce未来的职业产生了影响，即塑造了她的未来职业。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：看到这些，我为母亲感到无比自豪。A. proud of为……感到骄傲；B. friendly to对……友好；C. sure about对……有把握；D. satisfied with对……满意。根据上文“She’d taught Pierce in her twenties, never imagining her words would ________ a student’s future career.”可知，母亲无意中的鼓励对Pierce的未来职业产生了巨大影响，由此可推测作者为母亲感到骄傲。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事完美诠释了教师在不经意间对学生产生的终身影响。A. test测试；B. burden负担；C. impact影响；D. impression印象。根据上文“never imagining her words would ________ a student’s future career.”可知，老师的话对学生产生了巨大的影响。have an impact on表示“对……产生影响”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever walked past an irregular eggplant or an apple with a small scar? Many of us have. In fact, one-third of all the food produced around the world ____56____ (throw) away every year simply because it looks “ugly”. However, many so-called “ugly” foods are just as healthy as the good-looking ones. Our attitude towards beauty results____57____the problem. Supermarkets and advertisements ____58____ (teach) us for years to expect fruits and vegetables to look perfect. ____59____ (fortunate), this is beginning to change in recent years. Many organizations are holding activities ____60____ (stress) the importance of accepting imperfect products and the ____61____ (benefit) it can have. Many supermarkets are now selling ugly food at a lower price with specific shelves ____62____ (arrange) for them. Therefore, the next time you see an ugly vegetable or fruit, give it ____63____ opportunity! You will not only save money but also make a ____64____ (contribute) to the planet. Remember, real beauty of something is on the inside, ____65____ is a truth that applies especially to our food. 【答案】56. is thrown 57. in 58. have taught 59. Fortunately 60. to stress 61. benefits 62. arranged 63. an 64. contribution 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了“丑陋食物”的浪费问题以及解决方案。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，全球每年生产的食物中，有三分之一仅仅因为看起来“丑陋”就被丢弃。根据时间状语every year可知，用一般现在时。主语one-third of all the food与throw之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，food不可数，谓语动词用单数。故填is thrown。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们对美的固有态度正是这一问题的根源。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，超市和广告一直引导我们期待水果和蔬菜拥有完美的外观。根据时间状语for years可知，用现在完成时，主语为Supermarkets and advertisements，助动词用have。故填have taught。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，近年来这种情况已开始改变。修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多组织正在举办活动，强调接受不完美的产品及其所能带来的好处的重要性。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to stress。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多机构正在举办各类活动，强调接纳不完美食材的重要性，以及其能带来的诸多益处。benefit是可数名词，意为“益处”，此处指“多种益处”，应用名词复数形式。故填benefits。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，不少超市专门为“丑陋食物”设置了专区，以更低的价格出售它们。这里为with的复合结构，宾语specific shelves与arrange之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填arranged。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，下次当你看到外观不完美的蔬菜或水果时，给它一个机会吧！opportunity为可数名词，泛指“一个机会”，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：你不仅能省下钱，还能为地球贡献一份力量。make a contribution to为固定短语，意为“为……做贡献”。故填contribution。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：请记住，事物的真正美在于内在——这一真理尤其适用于我们的食物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为truth，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请向全校同学发起倡议，号召大家在“国际家庭日”(International Day of Families)与家人共同参与有意义的活动，以增进家庭情感、传承家庭美德。内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.活动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Dear students, With the International Day of Families approaching, I’d like to call on everyone to take part in family activities to strengthen family bonds and pass down family virtues. There are plenty of meaningful ways to celebrate. You could cook a meal together and share laughs and stories. Putting together a photo album filled with precious family moments is also a lovely idea. Or simply head to a nearby park for a relaxing family picnic, enjoying the quiet joy of being together. Whatever you choose, the key is quality time. Let’s fill this day with love and long-lasting memories. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向全校同学发起倡议，号召大家在“国际家庭日”(International Day of Families)与家人共同参与有意义的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→get involved in 加强：strengthen→enhance 珍贵的：precious→valuable 方法：way→approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the International Day of Families approaching, I’d like to call on everyone to take part in family activities to strengthen family bonds and pass down family virtues. 拓展句：With the International Day of Families approaching, I’d like to call on everyone to take part in family activities so that we can strengthen family bonds and pass down family virtues. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Or simply head to a nearby park for a relaxing family picnic, enjoying the quiet joy of being together.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2]Whatever you choose, the key is quality time.(运用了whatever引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There’s only one room in Ella Mentry School that I really like — the lost and found room! I call it “the free stuff room.” You can get just about anything you want without paying a cent. This morning I went to kill some time in the free stuff room and found a black T-shirt which felt cooler than the one I was wearing, so I took my shirt off and put it on. Perfectly! I quickly put my old shirt in my backpack and went to class. My classmates were putting their backpacks in their lockers. Our teacher, Miss Daisy, wasn’t there yet. Suddenly, the door opened. We all looked up. It was Andrea, a really perfect girl with curly brown hair, who had many friends and was totally popular with everyone at school, but I disliked her. Smiling brightly, Andrea took the lead to share the good news: Miss Daisy had called her into tell her about joining the talent program. I rolled my eyes. “What’s your talent?” I asked. “Being annoying?” Everybody started laughing. Andrea gave me her dirty looks. Then she locked her wide eyes on my T-shirt, and it was in that moment I suddenly saw a name sewn on the edge of the T-shirt. “What?!” I wanted the ground to swallow me. I was wearing a girl’s shirt, and worst of all, it was Andrea’s! Just then, Miss Daisy walked into the classroom, and told us to sit in a big circle on the floor. “You have been classmates for two months. Let’s go around the room and say something nice about the person sitting across from you,” she said. I looked to see who was sitting across from me. It was Andrea! I felt my face get burning. I stared at my shoes, hoping Miss Daisy would skip Andrea and me, but the circle moved fast. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, it was Andrea’s turn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With her kind words and the T-shirt she gifted me, I decided to do something for her program. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Soon, it was Andrea’s turn. She met my eyes, no anger at all. Smiling, she said, “He’s funny— his jokes often bring laughter to the class.” Her words made my face burn with surprise and shame. Miss Daisy smiled and nodded, “Kind words build bridges.” After class, Andrea came over, gently nudged my arm and added, “Keep the T-shirt. Honestly, it looks better on you!” With her kind words and the T-shirt she gifted me, I decided to do something for her program. I made posters and offered to help her keep a progress journal. She gladly accepted my assistance. I got to know a truly kind and easygoing Andrea. On show day, she performed wonderfully. Hugging me, she said thanks. I learned not to judge others quickly — this friendship was the best “free stuff ”. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在学校的失物招领室误拿了Andrea的T恤，在老师让大家互相说对方优点时，发现坐在对面的人正是Andrea，作者感到十分尴尬。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“很快就轮到Andrea了。”可知，第一段可描写Andrea说出作者的优点并赠送T恤给作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着她温暖的话语和这份赠予我的T恤，我决定为她的活动出一份力。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助Andrea的具体行动以及经过这件事作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：Andrea说出作者优点——老师点评——赠送T恤——帮助Andrea——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②接受：accept/jump at ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶地：with surprise/with astonishment ②感谢：thanks/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] I made posters and offered to help her keep a progress journal.（运用了动词不定式作宾语） [高分句型2] Hugging me, she said thanks.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省太原市2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期中学业诊断 英 语 试 卷 （考试时间：下午2：30—4：30） 说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：How much is the shirt？ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A coach. B. A science teacher. C. A librarian. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the boy have? A. A red eye. B. A sore throat. C. A skin burn. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the match start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going first probably? A. To a restaurant. B. To a gas station. C. To the office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Choosing a gift. C. Planning a party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. Hiking shoes. B. Climbing shoes. C. Running shoes. 7. Which kind of shoes does the woman buy? A Supportive. B. Lightweight. C. Fashionable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much did Lily’s family pay for the visit? A. $12. B. $18. C. $35. 9. What was Lily interested in most? A. The robot showcase. B. The 3D printing show. C. The space exploration exhibition. 10. When is the science museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the platform match users? A. Location-based. B. Interest-based. C. Education-based. 12. What did the man refuse to do? A. Share his photos. B. Tell his address. C. Go to a music café. 13. What does the woman suggest? A. A video call. B. A phone call. C. An in-person meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why can’t the man go to the company picnic? A. He will help at his father’s shop. B. He will look after a sick employee. C. He will prepare for his friend’s wedding. 15. What will the woman do this Friday night? A. Set up the seats. B. Pick up the cakes. C. Check the guest list. 16. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker’s first job after college? A. A journalist. B. A forest worker. C. A volunteer. 18. Why did the speaker give up his first job? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a higher salary. C. To better protect nature. 19. What does the speaker’s current work include? A. Planting small trees. B. Reporting the change. C. Building animal homes. 20. What does the speaker think of his current career? A. Satisfying. B. Regrettable. C. Stressful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orientation Day Schedule Welcome to Voorhees High School! Your high school journey begins here. The coming weeks and months will be full of challenges, but we are here to help you turn “new here” into “right at home”! REGISTRATION — TUESDAY, AUGUST 20 8 am–4:30 pm ●Log in to the school official website https://voorhees.edu/ to check the registration notes. ● Follow the dress code. ●Go to the Campus Service Center to complete the registration process. Have your student ID photo taken first, and then you can collect your Chromebook. If you prefer to use personal electronic equipment, please complete the required form. ORIENTATION DAY — WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 21 8 am–9:30 am Campus Explore Each of you has been paired with an upperclassman. They’ll walk you through your class schedule route to help you avoid first-day rush. 10 am–12 pm Learning Guidance Join small group chats with your teachers. They’ll share advice on setting learning goals, managing exam stress and more. 12 pm–1 pm Lunch Service Lunch will be served in the school dining hall. You need to open a MySchoolBucks account (账户) for lunch as we require cashless payment. 1:30 pm–2:30 pm Digital Skills Get hands-on with the tools: Chromebooks and our school’s learning platform. Learn useful techniques, like how to check your digital schedule. 3 pm–5 pm Club Orientation Meeting Meet members from various clubs. Sign up for the taster classes to explore your interests! 5 pm–6 pm Announcements & Closing 21. What do all the new students need to do to register? A. Complete a form. B. Take student ID photos. C. Dress in the best clothes. D. Bring personal computers. 22. Which of the following is the afternoon activity? A. Doing sports with friends. B. Using the learning platform. C Making a digital schedule. D. Communicating with teachers. 23. What support does the school provide on Orientation Day? A. Offer of free lunch. B. Career development advice. C. Entry to club taster classes. D. Campus exploring guidance. B Sophie used to be the queen of last-minute changes. Why? She believed those changes were the only way to prove her self-value. She rewrote imperfect paragraphs, again and again all night, afraid she didn’t seem smart enough and worried she would disappoint others. In class, Sophie was too tired to focus because “imperfect” felt like “not good enough”. Then one afternoon came a turning point. During a physics lab class, Sophie was tired after perfecting a lab report. Her partner Joe said, “You’re really good at this, but you’ll burn out if you keep pushing so hard.” Joe’s words struck her, and she thought, “What if I don’t need to be perfect to be valued?” Shortly after that, Sophie started making small changes. For an English poem, she limited the editing time to 30 minutes — then she made herself stop, even though she was eager to improve more. Surprisingly, her teacher wrote back, “Your creative ideas stand out!” She had never been so touched — it was liked even though it wasn’t perfect. Before a math presentation, Sophie practiced only twice and then went for ice cream with friends. Laughing with them, she realized, “Spending time with people who care about me matters more than a perfect speech.” When she presented, the class clapped and no one noticed her shaky voice. Now, Sophie still puts effort into her work, but not at the cost of sleep, friends, or her health. Sophie tells herself: “I’m enough because I go all out.” She has learned that “good enough” — even with imperfection — is truly enough. 24. Why did Sophie often stay up? A. She had difficulty in writing. B. She wanted to perfect her work. C. She couldn’t focus on her study. D. She had too much homework to do. 25. What made Sophie start to reflect her mindset? A. Teacher’s praise. B. Peer’s reminding. C. Friends’ company. D. Her health condition. 26. How does the author develop the text? A. By following time order. B. By using cause-effect structure. C. By describing a process step by step. D. By analyzing advantages and disadvantages. 27. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Don’t seek perfection at all costs. B. We should go all out to be perfect. C. Perfection is the key to gaining others’ respect. D. Making small changes can lead to great success. C Of all the desert’s locals, few are as impressive as the jerboa (跳鼠), a tiny, long-tailed hopper that masters the art of fun and survival at the same time. Unlike monarch butterflies, which are known for long-distance migrations, these little creatures show their survival wisdom through short-distance journeys, each covering a few kilometers. Native to the deserts of Asia and North Africa, the jerboa feeds mainly on plants. When the plants around it begin to dry up, it sets off in search of greener ones, ensuring enough food. During the non-traditional migrations, the jerboa has developed amazing abilities, one of which is its jumping ability. With long and powerful hind legs, it can leap up to 1 meter high and 2 meters away in one jump. This jumping is not only an efficient way to travel but also an excellent escape trick. When a fox approaches, the jerboa will suddenly jump away in a Z-shaped pattern, leaving the natural enemy confused. Moreover, the jerboa is an active traveler at night. As the sun sets and the desert cools, it begins its activities. Its large eyes are well-suited for moving in low light and its sharp ears can catch the slightest sound of danger. For humans, the jerboa is movements hold great significance: they help predict climate impact and even serve as inspiration for robotics research. Unfortunately, these fascinating creatures face rising threats because of human activities. Now researchers are working together to protect them, teaching us an important lesson: since we draw inspiration from nature to advance our technology, we should use the advances to give back and protect its lovely wonders, like desert jerboas. 28. What causes the jerboa to start its migration? A. Search for partners. B. Changes in temperature. C. Shortage of food supply. D. Threats from natural enemies. 29. How does the author prove the jerboa’s amazing ability? A. By introducing its life story. B. By comparing with the monarch. C. By noting its migration distance. D. By describing its escape behavior. 30 What can we learn about the jerboa from the text? A. It usually rests at night. B. It inspires science research. C. Its population has crashed greatly. D. It is native to Asian-African grasslands. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Technology uncovers nature’s mysteries. B. Technology will damage nature’s wonders. C. Technology and nature can benefit each other. D. Technology should be used to protect deserts. D Like Transformers (变形金刚), most robots move in two modes: on wheels or on human-inspired feet. About 15 years ago, researchers developed animal-inspired robots, such as robot dogs or snake-like machines. Yet one part of nature was almost ignored: plants. Many roboticists assume that plants neither move nor sense. But Dr. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, has challenged this idea. She worked with her team to create “FiloBot”, a climbing plant-inspired robot that can grow and seek supports all on its own. So how does a climbing plant survive? It grows out of soil and travels along to search for a support, such as a tree. It is also a fast grower, reaching 2 to 5 meters in a year, with even more growth in full sunlight. FiloBot copies the climbing plants’ behaviors. By melting (熔化) and pushing plastic out in a circle pattern, FiloBot can 3D-print its own body at a speed of 2-7mm per minute — far outpacing bamboo, the world’s fastest-growing plant, which can grow at up to 0.7 mm per minute. Moreover, FiloBot can intelligently control its growth in two ways. By adjusting (调整) the temperature of plastic, it can control growth speed: lower temperatures speed up growth while higher ones slow it down; by adjusting the amount of plastic added to the circle, it can also attach to supports. These climbing plant-inspired functions allow FiloBot to get through complex environments. Mazzolai hopes FiloBot will inspire more inventions rooted in the plant kingdom. “The plant kingdom, so different from animals, can lead to new technologies and artificial solutions,” she said. 32. Why do roboticists show little interest in plants? A. They think plants move too slowly. B. They are influenced by Transformers. C. They find it difficult to copy plants’ structures. D. They have a misconception that plants cannot move. 33. How does FiloBot grow itself? A. By attaching itself to a 3D printer. B. By forming body with melted plastic. C. By copying bamboo’s growth pattern. D. By following animals’ clever behaviors. 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outpacing” in paragraph 4? A. Getting close to. B. Going faster than. C. Keeping up with. D. Watching out for. 35. What feature of climbing plants has inspired FiloBot? A Their strong structure. B. Their independent power. C. Their light-seeking ability. D. Their self-adjusting growth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。 Learning a foreign language before traveling abroad has many advantages. Speaking even a few expressions can change you from a passerby into a connected traveler. ____36____ Aiming for a “survival level” means focusing on practical use. ____37____ They are the workhorses of communication. Then pick up other words related to your interests, such as “museum” if you’re into art. With the two types of words, you can make up hundreds of sentences. ____38____ So you have to find a way you love and spend time on it. Apps are a popular starting point. Try different ones to see which works for you. For more entertaining options, consider in-person classes, language groups, books or audio guides. Just begin! Don’t get stuck in looking for a perfect method. ____39____ You’ll find that short, regular daily efforts are more effective than long, irregular ones. Confidence matters more than perfection. ____40____ And usually, it doesn’t get in the way of understanding. Just have confidence to use what you know. A. The real secret is everyday practice. B. Start with key verbs like “go” or “eat”. C. Traveling helps you learn foreign languages. D. Making mistakes is a natural part of the process. E. Practical learning often includes word flashcards. F. Here are some suggestions to help you get started. G. However, learning those words doesn’t happen overnight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 For two years, I’ve taken the weekly two-hour bus ride to visit my parents in the countryside. After they ____41____, they moved to the countryside to enjoy a work-free life. Last Saturday, we were enjoying kitchen time with the radio on. It was a(n) ____42____ about a bestselling fantasy author. When my mother heard a name — Tamora Pierce, she paused and ____43____, “Could this possibly be the ____44____ student I taught before?” I was also ____45____ about it, so I immediately googled the name online. Indeed, Pierce was a highly ____46____ writer. Her introduction listed Burlingame Junior High — my mother’s ____47____ workplace! My heart ____48____ as I read further: “In my sixth grade, I fell in love with writing but was not ____49____ enough. Mrs. Jacobsen gave me The Lord of the Rings and said, “You’re a good writer. Keep writing!” I was ____50____. I wrote many stories and brought them to her. She always gave thoughtful suggestions, helping me ____51____. I’ve always been thankful for her encouragement, books, and belief in my ____52____.” Mrs. Jacobsen was Mary Jacobsen — my mother. She’d taught Pierce in her twenties, never imagining her words would ____53____ a student’s future career. Seeing this, I felt ____54____ my mother. This story beautifully captures the lifelong ____55____ teachers unknowingly have on their students. It’s a vivid showcase of belief and encouragement’s force. 41. A. retired B. explored C. settled D. graduated 42. A. interview B. application C. joke D. questionnaire 43. A. apologized B. explained C. wondered D. argued 44. A. famous B. same C. slow D. ordinary 45. A. worried B. clear C. patient D. curious 46. A. trusted B. respected C. questioned D. influenced 47. A. traditional B. forgotten C. former D. challenging 48. A. beat B. hurt C. froze D. raced 49. A. responsible B. smart C. primary D. confident 50. A. confused B. inspired C. doubtful D. embarrassed 51. A. struggle B. quit C. improve D. concentrate 52. A. adventure B. talent C. mark D. memory 53. A. shape B. spread C. ignore D. create 54 A. proud of B. friendly to C. sure about D. satisfied with 55. A. test B. burden C. impact D. impression 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever walked past an irregular eggplant or an apple with a small scar? Many of us have. In fact, one-third of all the food produced around the world ____56____ (throw) away every year simply because it looks “ugly”. However, many so-called “ugly” foods are just as healthy as the good-looking ones. Our attitude towards beauty results____57____the problem. Supermarkets and advertisements ____58____ (teach) us for years to expect fruits and vegetables to look perfect. ____59____ (fortunate), this is beginning to change in recent years. Many organizations are holding activities ____60____ (stress) the importance of accepting imperfect products and the ____61____ (benefit) it can have. Many supermarkets are now selling ugly food at a lower price with specific shelves ____62____ (arrange) for them. Therefore, the next time you see an ugly vegetable or fruit, give it ____63____ opportunity! You will not only save money but also make a ____64____ (contribute) to the planet. Remember, real beauty of something is on the inside, ____65____ is a truth that applies especially to our food. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请向全校同学发起倡议，号召大家在“国际家庭日”(International Day of Families)与家人共同参与有意义的活动，以增进家庭情感、传承家庭美德。内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.活动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There’s only one room in Ella Mentry School that I really like — the lost and found room! I call it “the free stuff room.” You can get just about anything you want without paying a cent. This morning I went to kill some time in the free stuff room and found a black T-shirt which felt cooler than the one I was wearing, so I took my shirt off and put it on. Perfectly! I quickly put my old shirt in my backpack and went to class. My classmates were putting their backpacks in their lockers. Our teacher, Miss Daisy, wasn’t there yet. Suddenly, the door opened. We all looked up. It was Andrea, a really perfect girl with curly brown hair, who had many friends and was totally popular with everyone at school, but I disliked her. Smiling brightly, Andrea took the lead to share the good news: Miss Daisy had called her into tell her about joining the talent program. I rolled my eyes. “What’s your talent?” I asked. “Being annoying?” Everybody started laughing. Andrea gave me her dirty looks. Then she locked her wide eyes on my T-shirt, and it was in that moment I suddenly saw a name sewn on the edge of the T-shirt. “What?!” I wanted the ground to swallow me. I was wearing a girl’s shirt, and worst of all, it was Andrea’s! Just then, Miss Daisy walked into the classroom, and told us to sit in a big circle on the floor. “You have been classmates for two months. Let’s go around the room and say something nice about the person sitting across from you,” she said. I looked to see who was sitting across from me. It was Andrea! I felt my face get burning. I stared at my shoes, hoping Miss Daisy would skip Andrea and me, but the circle moved fast. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, it was Andrea’s turn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With her kind words and the T-shirt she gifted me, I decided to do something for her program. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年第一学期高一年级期中学业诊断英语听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节，请看听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，答案写在答题卡上。例如。现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你应选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hi, i'm new here. Could you tell me where the school library is? Sure. it's right between the science building and the gym. Just follow me if you are not sure I happened . to work there. Text to sweep you cough all night, are you? O, K, I feel like . a frog in my throat and IT even burns a little when I . eat and drink. Let me look. Oh, it's so red. Let's see a doctor right now. Text three, hurry up, its already seven o'clock . within the GPS says will arrive at the stadium in twenty minutes, and we still have another ten minutes before the match starts after we get there. Text for jack, are you still in the office? We've been waiting for you at the restaurant. Sorry to keep you waiting. I am still five kilometers away, but I need to stop and fill up the car first. It's almost out of gas. Text five, did you get a present for mary's birthday? Yes, you know how crazy SHE is about J, K. rolling. And SHE already has the entire Harry potter books series, so I bought this biography of J, K, rolling for her. SHE will definitely like this gift. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，答案写在答题卡上。听第六段材料，回答第六、第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text sex, wow, these shoes are so fashionable. Can I use them for running? Actually, these are for hiking and basic climbing, but we have running shoes over there. There are light and soft ones, and also some with extra ankle support. I like the late weight ones. Can I try them in size seven? Of course. here you go. They fit perfectly. I'll take this pair. Wow, these shoes are so fashionable. Can I use them for running? Actually, these are for hiking and basic climbing, but we have running shoes over there. There are light and soft ones, and also some with extra ankle support. I like the late weight ones. Can I try them in size seven? Of course, here you go. They fit perfectly. I'll take this pair. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi lily, what did you do? Last weekend, I visited . the city science museum. Are the tickets expensive? Not really. It's eighteen dollars for adults and twelve dollars for kids. But we got a family ticket for thirty five dollars. What did you see? I saw . the space exploration exhibition and robot showcase. But what attracted me most was the three d printing show is . the science museum open every day. IT opens from tuesday through sunday. great. I'll go there on thursday if i'm free. Hi lilly, what did you do? Last weekend. I visited the city science museum. Are the tickets expensive? Not really. It's eighteen dollars for adults and twelve dollars for kids. But we got a family ticket for thirty . five dollars. What did you see? I saw the space exploration exhibition and robot showcase. But what attracted me most was the three d printing . show is the science museum open every day. IT opens from tuesday through sunday. great. I'll go there on thursday if i'm free. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, I made a new friend through an online platform called click for a friend. Really, how does that work? First. you create your account and list your hobbies. The system then matches you with people who have similar interest. That sounds fun, but remember to be careful with online friends. That's a good point. After finding we both love music, my new online friends suggested going to a music cafe together this weekend, but I refused. Maybe a video call is safer than meeting in person. Remember, never share personal information like your address or school name. I made a new friend through an online platform called click for a friend. Really, how does that work? First you create your account and list your hobby. The system then matches you with people who have similar interests. That sounds fun, but remember to be careful with online friends. That's a good point. After finding we both love music, my new online friend suggested going to a music cafe together this weekend, but I refused. Maybe a video call is safer than meeting in person. Remember, never share personal information like your address or school name. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hi alex. Are you going to the company picnic this sunday? I heard IT at the lake. Oh, I wish I could, but I have to work at my father's shop. One of the employees asked for sick leave. That's too bad. I can't make IT either. My best friends getting married on that day, so i'll go to the wedding with my family. Wow, that's amazing. Will you help with the preparations? Yeah, I will call her this friday night to check the guest list on saturday morning. I need to help her pick up the wedding cakes and set up the guest seats. You are so busy, yes. but i've been so excited about IT. I'll chair details with you on monday. Hi alex. Are you going to the company picnic this sunday? I heard IT at . the lake. Oh, I wish I could, but I have to work at my fathers shop. One of the employees asked for sick leave. That's too bad. I can't make IT either. My best friends getting married on that day, so i'll go to the wedding with my family. Wow, that's amazing. Will you help with the preparations? Yeah, I will call her this friday night to check the guest list. On saturday morning, I need to help her pick up the wedding cakes and set up the . guest seats. You are so busy. yes, but i've been so excited about IT. I'll share the details with you on monday. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten good afternoon, everyone. It's such a great honour to be back at my high school and share my post graduation story with you. I studied journalism in college, and after graduation, I became an environmental journalist. Last year, I went to a forest to interview workers, but when I arrived, forest workers were using big machines to pull old pine trees out of the ground. A mother dear stayed near its destroyed home with wide and scared eyes. That site upset me a lot. I couldn't just write about the damage. I realized I wasn't my dream job. The next day, I quit my first job. Now I work as a volunteer for a local group that protects nature. We plant small trees, educate villager's on saving animal homes and call on people to stop cutting down trees. These are small things, but I know I am doing meaningful things. I'm satisfied with my current job, which makes me happier than any news story i've ever written. Good afternoon, everyone. It's such a great honour to be back at my high school and share my post graduation story with you. I studied ed journalism in college, and after graduation, I became an environmental journalist. Last year, I went to a forest to interview workers. But when I arrived, forest workers were using big machines to pull old pine trees out of the ground. A mother dear stayed near its destroyed home with wide and scared eyes. That site upset me a lot. I couldn't just write about the damage. I realized I wasn't my dream job. The next day, I quit my first job. Now I work as a volunteer for a local group that protects nature. We plant small trees, educate villagers on saving animal homes and call on people to stop cutting down trees. These are small things, but I know I am doing meaningful things. I'm satisfied with my current job, which makes me happier than any news story i've ever written. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到客观题答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。