精品解析：河北省沧州市南皮县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语试卷 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力,本题共20小题，共20分。 1.What does the woman advise the man to do?() A. Buy an iPad this week. B. Play games on iPad. C. Surf the Internet together. 2.Who was the last to get the passport?() A. Dominick. 　 B. Paul. C. Jane. 3.What does the man say about turtles? A. Theyˈre ugly and lazy. B. Theyˈre cute and smart. C. Theyˈre noisy and dirty. 4.Where is Dr.Brownˈs office? A. On the fourth floor.　　　　 B. On the fifth floor.　　　　 C. On the seventh floor. 5.What does the woman mean? A. The man doesnˈt have to move at all. B. The manˈs new apartment is near his school. C. She once lived on Victoria Street. 听一段材料，回答问题。 6.What is the man forbidden to do in the game? A. Talk out loud. B. Make gestures. C. Open his eyes. 7.What is the manˈs attitude in the end? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Satisfied. 听一段材料，回答问题。 8.Where has the man been sleeping? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 9.How does the woman feel about the man? A. Upset. B. Envious. C. Angry. 听一段材料，回答问题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country. B. A city. C. A trip. 11.Why does the woman want to go to Mexico City? A. She has relatives there. B. She likes Mexican pottery. C. She wants to enjoy Mexican food. 12.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers are on the phone. B. The woman canˈt speak Spanish. C. It is cold in Mexico City in March. 听一段材料，回答问题。 13.Who is the woman talking to? A. Her audiences. B. Her parents. C. Her children. 14.Why was the womanˈs mother mad at her? A. She didnˈt become a doctor. B. She painted everywhere in the house. C. She was crazy about taking photos. 15.What is the womanˈs mother? A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16.What do we learn about the woman? A. She gave up her dream because of her mother. B. She feels extremely regretful. C. She is still good at designing clothes. 听一段材料，回答问题。 17.Where does the conversation take place? A. At a party. B. In a shop. C. In a game room. 18.Whose birthday is coming? A. The manˈs. B. The womanˈs brotherˈs. C. The womanˈs sonˈs. 19.How much does the woman plan to spend? A. $50. B. $30. C. $20. 20.What does the woman choose at last? A. A book about PC games. B. A magic car. C. A pencil-box. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Best Walking Tours in London London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. People may think you’ re mad if you do lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit. drive a car around town. Besides, nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around. So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit. Tour for Muggles This is a can’t-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There’s one subway ride (LondonBridge to Westminster) but otherwise it’s all on foot. Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12). You meet at a best selfie spot — at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames — then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London’s most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task. East End Walks East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. Groups are capped at 30. You meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot — it holds the story of the working class, which is rarely told. 1. Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class? A. Tour for Muggles B. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk C. East End Walks D. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour 2. What do the four walking tours have in common? A. They limit the number of a group. B. They have professional guides. C. They are private tours to your preference. D. They recommend reservation in advance. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic magazine. D. A history textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。伦敦是世界上最适合步行的首都城市之一。文章介绍了四大伦敦最好的徒步旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据East End Walks部分的“The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.(这些旅游涵盖了传统工人阶级地区的社会历史)”可知，对工人阶级历史感兴趣的人们最适合去East End Walks。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.(团体人数上限为20人，并接受所有年龄段的游客)”，第三段的“Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot.(团体旅游建议不超过8人，全程步行)”，第四段的“Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12).(你可以把这当成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游(团体人数上限为12人))”及第五段“Groups are capped at 30.(团体人数上限为30人)”可知，四大徒步之旅都限制团队人数。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit.( 所以，系好你的运动鞋吧——下面是你下次来伦敦时最好的徒步旅行)”可知，文章介绍了四大伦敦最后的徒步旅行。由此推知，本文可能选自一本旅游小册子。故选B。 B Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones, there are still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared. Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings. A few decades ago, a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us - but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries, a GPS device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 4. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________. A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. come from Gulf of Mexico C. develop off the coast of Africa D. are from the Pacific Ocean 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The bad situations of oil workers. B. People trapped by sudden storms. C. The danger of traveling on an island. D. The Texas National Guard group. 6 What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. C. To underline the danger of hurricanes. D. To give some warnings. 7. In which part of a website would you most probably find the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Culture. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是飓风给人们带来的危害，同时给读者提供了一些应对突如其来的飓风的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.(虽然大多数大西洋飓风形成于非洲海岸，可以提供大量的早期预警，但突然出现的加勒比和墨西哥湾飓风在不到一天的时间内形成并迅速移动，危及其路径上的所有人和一切。)”可知，大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared. Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings. A few decades ago, a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time.(突然的风暴出现时，有石油工人被困在海岸外。现场考古学家被困在没有风暴警报的海边地区。几十年前，德克萨斯州国民警卫队的一个小组在一次训练演习中被雨水引发的洪水困在海滩上，不得不在一次大型飓风中逃生。有一些旅行者被困在岛上或海边地区，无法及时逃离。)”可知，本段提到了“oil workers”、“Field archeologists”、“a Texas National Guard group”和“travelers”被飓风所困，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是被飓风所困的人。故选 B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. (但是你可以做一些事情来为一些意想不到的紧急情况做准备。为意外做好准备可能是你最好的也是唯一的防御。)”以及下文中对预料之外的情况发生时的处理建议可知，本段的目的是给出一些应对预料之外的紧急情况的建议。故选 A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones, there are still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.(你能在突如其来的风暴中幸存下来吗？虽然有专业的广播，我们配备了手机，但仍然有一些例子，当恶劣的天气让我们措手不及。)”并结合下文中介绍的飓风给人们带来的危害，同时给读者提供了一些应对突如其来的飓风的建议可知，这些内容都和人们的生活密切相关。故选C项。 C The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. It will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered using their real names, its company announced in a statement on Saturday. The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names, or they can set the “teenage mode”. The app will also introduce new content, ranging from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery, to inspire younger teens. Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人). The decision will push other Internet platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits. Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible. Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to a media research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend on their services. In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.” Last month, China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos. 8. What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode? A. Limit the time for children to use Douyin. B. Encourage parents to use their real names. C. Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p. m. D. Attract more children to watch online videos. 9. Which opinion will the experts agree with probably? A. Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance. B. The measures won’t have effects on other platforms. C. The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough. D The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities. 10. What can we infer about tech companies from paragraph 4? A. They wanted to take the place of Douyin. B. Their business should follow the new law. C. They refused to set up corresponding function. D. Their influence was discovered by media research firms. 11. What’s the main purpose of the government’s measures? A. To encourage online games. B. To protect the next generation. C. To develop advanced technology. D. To reduce the kids’ learning pressure. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了抖音引进“青少年模式”，限制青少年使用时间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. ”（TikTok中国版抖音正在引入一种“青少年模式”，将 14 岁以下儿童在短视频应用上花费的时间限制为每天 40 分钟。）可知，抖音公司将限制孩子使用抖音的时间。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人).”（专家表示，限制抖音的使用是一种积极的措施，对未成年人有很大的好处。） 以及根据第三段中“Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.”（平台的自我管理和自愿改变可以让他们更有社会责任感。）可知，专家们认为平台的自我管理和自愿改变可以让他们更有社会责任感，因此专家们可能会同意互联网平台应该承担更多责任。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.””（今年 6 月，中国修改了《未成年人保护法》，要求互联网服务提供商——包括社交媒体应用程序——“为未成年人设置相应的时间管理、内容限制和消费限制等功能”。）可知，通过法律的修改，中国更加注重对未成年人的保护，因此我们可以推断出科技公司的生意应该遵守新法律。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos.”（为进一步确保以下一代为重点的事业的安全，已经采取了一系列措施，从重创课后培训到在线游戏和视频的规则。）可知，政府措施的主要目的是为了保护下一代。故选B项。 D I love learning foreign languages. In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years. I am currently working on my eighth one. When people find that out about me, they always ask, “What's your secret?” They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency. They also want to know the secret of polyglots (通晓数种语言的人). And that makes me wonder, too. How do other polyglots do it? What do we have in common? I decided to meet other people like me and find that out. I met Benny from Ireland, who told me that his method is to start speaking from day one. He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook and then goes to meet native speakers and starts having conversations with them right away. He doesn't mind even if he makes 200 mistakes a day, because that's how he learns, based on the feedback (反馈). I also met polyglots who always start by imitating the sounds of the language, others who always learn the 500 most frequent words, and yet others who always start by reading about the grammar. If I asked a hundred different polyglots, I would hear a hundred different approaches to learning languages. Everybody seems to have a unique method to learn a language, and yet we all achieve the same result of speaking several languages fluently. And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods, I suddenly realized that the one thing we all have in common is that we have simply found our own ways to enjoy the language learning process. We are no geniuses and we have no shortcuts to learning languages. We simply found ways to enjoy the process, to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which we don't mind doing every day. 12. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She is fluent in several languages. B. She is more talented than other polyglots. C. She often uses eight languages in her daily work. D. She devotes herself to teaching foreign languages. 13. How does Benny learn foreign languages? A. By practicing grammar rules. B. By memorizing common words. C. By talking with native speakers. D. By imitating the sounds of languages. 14. What do these polyglots have in common? A. They achieve success in schools. B. They have great talent for language. C They are not afraid of making mistakes. D. They find joy from the learning process. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secrets of Learning a New Language B. Different Approaches to Learning English C. Why Do Humans Speak So Many Languages? D. How Should We Start Learning English at School? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过与一些通晓数种语言的人交流语言学习方法，从而发现学习一门新语言的秘诀就是找到学习这门语言的乐趣并享受其中。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I love learning foreign languages. In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years. I am currently working on my eighth one. (我喜欢学习外语。事实上，我非常喜欢它，我喜欢每两年学一门新语言。我现在正在学习我的第八个。)”以及第二段中“And that makes me wonder, too. How do other polyglots do it? What do we have in common? I decided to meet other people like me and find that out. (这也让我很好奇。其他通晓多种语言的人是怎么做到的呢？我们有什么共同点？我决定去认识和我一样的人，找出答案。)”可知，从前两段我们可以知道作者精通几种语言。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I met Benny from Ireland, who told me that his method is to start speaking from day one. He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook and then goes to meet native speakers and starts having conversations with them right away. He doesn't mind even if he makes 200 mistakes a day, because that's how he learns, based on the feedback (反馈). (我遇到了来自爱尔兰的本尼，他告诉我他的方法是从第一天开始说话。他从旅行常用语手册中学习一些短语，然后去见以英语为母语的人，并立即开始与他们交谈。即使一天犯200个错误，他也不介意，因为这就是他从反馈中学习的方式。)”可知，本尼是与以英语为母语的人交谈来学习外语的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods, I suddenly realized that the one thing we all have in common is that we have simply found our own ways to enjoy the language learning process. (当我听这些通晓多种语言的人告诉我他们的学习方法时，我突然意识到，我们都有一个共同点，那就是我们都找到了自己的方式来享受语言学习的过程。)”可推知，这些通晓多种语言的人的共同之处是他们从学习过程中找到乐趣。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“We are no geniuses and we have no shortcuts to learning languages. We simply found ways to enjoy the process, to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which we don't mind doing every day. (我们不是天才，学习语言也没有捷径。我们只是找到了享受这个过程的方法，把语言学习从一门无聊的学校课程变成一种我们不介意每天都做的愉快的活动。)”可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过与一些通晓数种语言的人交流语言学习方法，从而发现学习一门新语言的秘诀就是找到学习这门语言的乐趣并享受其中。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“学习一门新语言的秘诀”。故选A项。 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 An earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disasters can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ___16___ Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. ___17___ Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you. ____18____ If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. ___19___Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Be prepared for aftershocks (余震）. ___20___However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. A. Don’t move about or kick up dust. B. If you’re outside, go to an open space. C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object. E. Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在地震发生时及发生后，人们应如何采取安全措施来保护自己，包括在建筑物内、外，驾驶时，被困废墟中以及应对余震等情况下的应对方法。 【16题详解】 上文“One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.(在地震中，最危险的事情之一就是试图离开建筑物)”说明地震时试图离开建筑物是很危险的。空处和前文为因果关系，说明地震时待在建筑物里不要出来的原因。G项“大多数伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出去时。”符合语境，该项中的“when people inside buildings try to go out”和上文中的“try to leave a building”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you.(不要躲在树下、路灯下、电线杆下或高楼下。如果你在开车，请尽快停车，远离天桥、建筑物、桥梁或其他可能坠落或倒塌的东西)”说明讨论的是室外场景的应对措施。空处需引出室外的安全建议，与后文形成场景顺承。B项“如果你在室外，到开阔的地方去”符合语境，作为段落主题句。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you.(如果你在开车，尽快停下来，远离天桥、建筑物、桥梁或任何可能倒塌在你身上的东西)”说明地震时开车应该怎么做。空处和前文顺接关系，进一步说明地震时开车应该注意的事项。D项“不要把车停在树下或任何高的物体下面。”符合语境，该项中的“Don’t park your car”和上文中的“If you are driving”相呼应。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout.(如果你被困在废墟中，用手帕或一块布捂住嘴。如果可能的话，用手机打电话求助。不要喊)”说明被困在废墟中应该怎么做。空处前文为因果关系，解释不要喊的原因。C项“喊叫会让你吸入灰尘。”符合语境，该项中的“Shouting”和上文中的“shout”相呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文 “Be prepared for aftershocks.(为余震做好准备)”说明需要警惕余震。空处需补充余震发生的时间特点，与后文“However, sometimes they even happen months later.(然而，有时它们甚至会在几个月后发生)” 形成对比”，F项“它们可能在地震后的最初几小时内发生。”符合语境，先说明常见的余震时间，再通过转折引出特殊情况。故选F。 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 At the age of thirteen, Markita ____21____ in her Girl Scout magazine that whoever sold the most cookies would win an all-expenses-paid ____22____ for two around the world. Then she decided to ____23____ in the activity. But a ____24____ desire is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita asked some suggestions from her aunt. “Always wear your Girl Scout ____25____,” her aunt advised. “When you are doing business, dress like you are doing ____26____. Smile to people. Whether they buy or not, always be friendly.” Lots of other female classmates also ____27____ to win that trip but only Markita made it. She worked in her uniform each day, going door-to-door after school. The painfully shy Markita ____28____ herself into a cookie-selling expert. She successfully sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and ____29____ her free trip around the world with her mother. Markita is no ____30____ than thousands of other people. The only ____31____ is that she has found the secret of success: Courage to ask! Many people fail before they try ____32____ they do not have courage to face the fear of ____33____, which leads many of us to ____34____ our dreams. As Markita has ____35____, courage is not the absence of fear. It is doing what it takes despite one’s fear. 21. A. heard B. checked C. wrote D. read 22. A. trip B. rent C. scholarship D. insurance 23. A. bring B. call C. take D. participate 24. A. fading B. surprising C. boring D. burning 25. A. uniform B. sweater C. overcoat D. blouse 26. A. naturally B. comfortably C. seriously D. casually 27. A. remembered B. pretended C. tried D. managed 28. A. admitted B. transformed C. involved D. cheated 29. A. gained B. discussed C. advertised D. promised 30. A. richer B. smarter C. weaker D. quieter 31. A. hardship B. difference C. condition D. obstacle 32. A. until B. while C. although D. because 33. A. unemployment B. environment C. failure D. distance 34. A. give up B. run after C. put away D. get across 35. A. delivered B. imagined C. discovered D. forecast 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的Markita如何克服羞涩，通过卖饼干赢得环球旅行奖品的故事，体现了勇气和决心的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Markita在她的《女童子军》杂志上读到，卖饼干最多的人将赢得一次免费的双人环球旅行。A. heard听说；B. checked检查；C. wrote写；D. read读。根据下文“in her Girl Scout magazine that whoever sold the most cookies would win an all-expenses-paid 2 for two around the world.”可知，Markita是在杂志中读到的信息。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trip旅行；B. rent租金；C. scholarship奖学金；D. insurance保险。根据上文“whoever sold the most cookies would win an all-expenses-paid”和下文“around the world”可知，这里提到的是赢得一个环球旅行的机会。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定参加这项活动。A. bring带来；B. call打电话；C. take拿走；D. participate参加。根据下文“in the activity”可知，Markita决定参加卖饼干的活动，participate in“参加”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是强烈的愿望还不够。A. fading消退的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. boring无聊的；D. burning强烈的。根据下文“desire is not enough”可知，Markita有对赢得比赛的强烈愿望，但是强烈的愿望还不够。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“总是穿着你的女童子军制服”，她的姑姑建议道。A. uniform制服；B. sweater毛衣；C. overcoat大衣；D. blouse衬衫。根据下文“When you are doing business, dress like you are doing”和“She worked in her uniform each day”可知，当做生意时，要像认真做事一样打扮，下文也描述她每天穿着制服工作，所以这里提到的是成员应穿制服。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你做生意时，要像认真做事一样打扮。A. naturally自然地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. seriously认真地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“When you are doing business, dress like you are doing”可知，这里强调的是做事情的态度应该是认真的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多其他女生也试图赢得那次旅行，但只有Markita成功了。A. remembered记住；B. pretended假装；C. tried尝试，试图；D. managed管理。根据下文“to win that trip”可知，这里指的是其他女生也努力争取胜利，试图赢得那次旅行。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：害羞的Markita把自己转变成了一个卖饼干的专家。A. admitted承认；B. transformed转变；C. involved涉及；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“The painfully shy Markita”和下文“herself into a cookie-selling expert”可知，这里描述的是Markita的性格变化，由害羞的女孩转变成了一个卖饼干的专家。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年她成功地卖出了3,526盒女童子军饼干，并赢得了免费与母亲环游世界的旅行。A. gained获得；B. discussed讨论；C. advertised广告宣传；D. promised承诺。根据上文“whoever sold the most cookies would win an all-expenses-paid 2 for two around the world”和“Lots of other female classmates also 7 to win that trip but only Markita made it.”和下文“her free trip around the world with her mother”可知，卖饼干最多的人将赢得一次免费的双人环球旅行，许多其他女生也试图赢得那次旅行，但只有Markita成功了，这里描述的是Markita获得的结果。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：Markita 并不比其他人更聪明。A. richer更富有的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. weaker更弱的；D. quieter更安静的。根据下文“than thousands of other people. The only 11 is that she has found the secret of success: Courage to ask!”可知，这里是在对比Markita和其他人的特质，指出她并不特别聪明。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的不同是她发现了成功的秘诀：有勇气提问！A. hardship困难；B. difference不同；C. condition条件；D. obstacle障碍。根据下文“is that she has found the secret of success: Courage to ask!”可知，这里强调的是Markita与其他人的不同。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多人还没尝试就失败了，因为他们没有勇气面对失败的恐惧，导致我们许多人放弃了自己的梦想。A. until直到；B. while当……时候；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据上文“Many people fail before they try”和下文“they do not have courage to face the fear of 13”可知，这里解释的是许多人还没尝试就失败的原因，因为他们没有勇气面对失败的恐惧。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unemployment失业；B. environment环境；C. failure失败；D. distance距离。根据上文“they do not have courage to face the fear of”可知，这里指的是人们对失败的恐惧。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give up放弃；B. run after追赶；C. put away收起来；D. get across使明白。根据上文“Many people fail before they try 12 they do not have courage to face the fear of 13”可知，这里描述的是因为恐惧而放弃梦想的行为。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如Markita发现的那样，勇气不是没有恐惧。A. delivered传递；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. forecast预测。根据下文“courage is not the absence of fear”可知，这里指的是Markita通过自己的经历发现了关于勇气的真谛。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is often described as “mediation in motion”. There is ____36____(grow) evidence that this mind-body practice which originated in China as a martial art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems. ____37____Tai Chi is slow and gentle and doesn’t leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of____38____ (fit) —muscle strength, flexibility and balance. Tai Chi improves balance and, according to some studies,____39____(reduce) falls. Proprioception (本体感受) — the ability____40____(sense) the position of one’s body in space — declines with age. Tai Chi helps train this sense and also____41____ (dramatic) improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes ____42____easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒). Fear of falling can make you more likely to fall. Some studies have found that Tai Chi training helps relieve that fear. Tai Chi is very safe, and no fancy equipment____43____(need), so it’s easy to get started. Don’t be frightened by the names. Names like Yang, Wu, and Cheng are given to different____44____ (branch) of Tai Chi, in honor of people who designed the sets of movements called forms. In some forms, you learn a, series of movements, while others more focus on breathing and meditation. Finding an approach____45____matches your interests and needs is the key. 【答案】36. growing 37. Although##Though##While 38. fitness 39. reduces 40. to sense 41. dramatically 42. it 43. is needed 44. branches 45 which##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：越来越多的证据表明，这种起源于中国的身心练习作为一种武术，在治疗或预防许多健康问题方面有价值。分析空后的名词evidence可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填growing。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。分析句子结构可知，此句为让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。根据空前介词of可知，名词所有格，此处应该用名词，故填fitness。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：一些研究表明，太极拳可以改善平衡，还能减少摔倒。根据上下文可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语“Tai Chi”为单数，故填reduces。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本体感受——能力意义上的身体在空间的位置，随着年龄的增长而下降。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作后置定语，故填to sense。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也能极大地提高肌肉的力量和灵活性，使人更容易从跌倒中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词improves，故填dramatically。 【42题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也能极大地提高肌肉的力量和灵活性，使人更容易从跌倒中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此空为宾语，真正的宾语为“to recover from a stumble”，故此处用形式宾语，故填it。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：太极是非常安全的，不需要花哨的设备，所以很容易开始。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时；主语“equipment”和动词“need”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故填is needed。 【44题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：像“杨”、“吴”和“程”这样的名字被用于不同的太极分支，以纪念那些设计了一套叫做“形”的动作的人。branch为可数名词，由different修饰且此处表示复数，故填branches。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：找到一种符合你的兴趣和需求的方法是关键。分析句子结构可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词为“an approach”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack写信问你升入高中第一天的所见、所做和所感。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示： (1)校园环境; (2)上课情况; (3)心情变化。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m writing to tell you what I did and how I felt on my first high school day. When I stepped into the campus, the beautiful campus left a good impression on me. There are buildings of various styles and all kinds of trees and flowers in it, waiting for me to explore. We had several wonderful classes, such as doing chemical experiments and English listening and viewing, where we concentrated on the teachers’ explanations. At first I felt anxious and frightened because I was worried that the subjects were difficult. However, after a day’s study, I became relaxed and confident. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Jack写信，介绍自己的高中生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 探索：explore→probe 集中精力于：concentrate on→focus on 焦虑的：anxious→restless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, after a day’s study, I became relaxed and confident. 拓展句：However, after I finished a day’s study, I became relaxed and confident. 【点睛】[高分句型1]There are buildings of various styles and all kinds of trees and flowers in it, waiting for me to explore.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]We had several wonderful classes, such as doing chemical experiments and English listening and viewing, where we concentrated on the teachers’ explanations.（运用了动名词短语作宾语，where引导非限制性定语从句） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed. In an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel and write a new essay for the novel after finishing reading. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David saw that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day, after he returned home he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always pointed out the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer the boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now: 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The mother was ashamed when she heard that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1:Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He walked up to the woman and the boy, introducing himself. Then he told the woman that words could have a huge impact on a child. He shared his own experience with her, hoping she would understand. Turning to the boy, he said, “You can be good at many things. Just believe in yourself.” Paragraph 2:The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized her mistake and said sorry to her son. She promised to encourage him more. The boy looked up at his mother with tears in his eyes, and then at David, a big smile spreading across his face. David felt glad that he had been able to help the boy regain his self-confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫在公园散步时，听到一位女士责骂小男孩，这让他想起自己中学时因被人嘲笑缺乏自信，后因英语老师布朗夫人的鼓励而重拾自信，最终成为作家的经历。大卫受自身故事启发，决定为小男孩做些事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受自己人生故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫走向女士和男孩，介绍自己后，向女士说明言语对孩子影响巨大，并分享自己的经历，希望她能理解，然后鼓励男孩要相信自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“母亲听到这些后感到很羞愧。”可知，第二段可描写母亲意识到自己的错误，向儿子道歉并承诺多鼓励他，男孩眼含泪水看向母亲和大卫，脸上露出笑容，大卫为帮助男孩重拾自信而感到高兴。 2.续写线索：大卫决定帮忙（走向母子，说明言语影响，分享经历，鼓励男孩）—— 母亲羞愧并改正（母亲意识到错误，道歉承诺，男孩露出笑容，大卫感到高兴） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage /motivate ②帮助：help/assist ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic ②高兴的：glad /pleased 【点睛】 [高分句型1] He walked up to the woman and the boy, introducing himself. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The boy looked up at his mother with tears in his eyes, and then at David, a big smile spreading across his face.. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力,本题共20小题，共20分。 1.What does the woman advise the man to do?() A. Buy an iPad this week. B. Play games on iPad. C. Surf the Internet together. 2.Who was the last to get the passport?() A. Dominick. 　 B. Paul. C. Jane. 3.What does the man say about turtles? A. Theyˈre ugly and lazy. B. Theyˈre cute and smart. C. Theyˈre noisy and dirty. 4.Where is Dr.Brownˈs office? A. On the fourth floor.　　　　 B. On the fifth floor.　　　　 C. On the seventh floor. 5.What does the woman mean? A. The man doesnˈt have to move at all. B. The manˈs new apartment is near his school. C. She once lived on Victoria Street. 听一段材料，回答问题。 6.What is the man forbidden to do in the game? A. Talk out loud. B. Make gestures. C. Open his eyes. 7.What is the manˈs attitude in the end? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Satisfied. 听一段材料，回答问题。 8.Where has the man been sleeping? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 9.How does the woman feel about the man? A. Upset. B. Envious. C. Angry. 听一段材料，回答问题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country. B. A city. C. A trip. 11.Why does the woman want to go to Mexico City? A. She has relatives there. B. She likes Mexican pottery. C. She wants to enjoy Mexican food. 12.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers are on the phone. B. The woman canˈt speak Spanish. C. It is cold in Mexico City in March. 听一段材料，回答问题。 13.Who is the woman talking to? A. Her audiences. B. Her parents. C. Her children. 14.Why was the womanˈs mother mad at her? A. She didnˈt become a doctor. B. She painted everywhere in the house. C. She was crazy about taking photos. 15.What is the womanˈs mother? A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16.What do we learn about the woman? A. She gave up her dream because of her mother. B. She feels extremely regretful. C. She is still good at designing clothes. 听一段材料，回答问题。 17.Where does the conversation take place? A. At a party. B. In a shop. C. In a game room. 18.Whose birthday is coming? A. The manˈs. B. The womanˈs brotherˈs. C. The womanˈs sonˈs. 19.How much does the woman plan to spend? A. $50. B. $30. C. $20. 20.What does the woman choose at last? A. A book about PC games. B. A magic car. C. A pencil-box. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Best Walking Tours in London London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. People may think you’ re mad if you do lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit. drive a car around town. Besides nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around. So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit. Tour for Muggles This is a can’t-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There’s one subway ride (LondonBridge to Westminster) but otherwise it’s all on foot. Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12). You meet at a best selfie spot — at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames — then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London’s most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task. East End Walks East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. Groups are capped at 30. You meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot — it holds the story of the working class, which is rarely told. 1. Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class? A. Tour for Muggles B. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk C. East End Walks D. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour 2. What do the four walking tours have in common? A. They limit the number of a group. B. They have professional guides. C. They are private tours to your preference. D. They recommend reservation in advance. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic magazine. D. A history textbook. B Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones, there are still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the coast when sudden storms appeared. Field archaeologists have been stuck in seaside areas without storm warnings. A few decades ago, a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few cases where travelers were trapped on an island or in a seaside area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us - but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there are a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries, a GPS device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is crucial to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 4. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________. A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. come from Gulf of Mexico C. develop off the coast of Africa D. are from the Pacific Ocean 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The bad situations of oil workers. B. People trapped by sudden storms. C. The danger of traveling on an island. D. The Texas National Guard group. 6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. C. To underline the danger of hurricanes. D. To give some warnings. 7. In which part of a website would you most probably find the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Culture. C The Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app. It will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered using their real names, its company announced in a statement on Saturday. The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names, or they can set the “teenage mode”. The app will also introduce new content, ranging from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery, to inspire younger teens. Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors (未成年人). The decision will push other Internet platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits. Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible. Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to a media research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend on their services. In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding (相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption limits for minors.” Last month, China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos. 8. What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode? A Limit the time for children to use Douyin. B. Encourage parents to use their real names. C. Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p. m. D. Attract more children to watch online videos. 9. Which opinion will the experts agree with probably? A. Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance. B. The measures won’t have effects on other platforms. C. The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough. D. The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities. 10. What can we infer about tech companies from paragraph 4? A. They wanted to take the place of Douyin. B. Their business should follow the new law. C. They refused to set up corresponding function. D. Their influence was discovered by media research firms. 11. What’s the main purpose of the government’s measures? A. To encourage online games. B. To protect the next generation. C. To develop advanced technology. D. To reduce the kids’ learning pressure. D I love learning foreign languages. In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years. I am currently working on my eighth one. When people find that out about me, they always ask, “What's your secret?” They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency. They also want to know the secret of polyglots (通晓数种语言的人). And that makes me wonder, too. How do other polyglots do it? What do we have in common? I decided to meet other people like me and find that out. I met Benny from Ireland, who told me that his method is to start speaking from day one. He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook and then goes to meet native speakers and starts having conversations with them right away. He doesn't mind even if he makes 200 mistakes a day, because that's how he learns, based on the feedback (反馈). I also met polyglots who always start by imitating the sounds of the language, others who always learn the 500 most frequent words, and yet others who always start by reading about the grammar. If I asked a hundred different polyglots, I would hear a hundred different approaches to learning languages. Everybody seems to have a unique method to learn a language, and yet we all achieve the same result of speaking several languages fluently. And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods, I suddenly realized that the one thing we all have in common is that we have simply found our own ways to enjoy the language learning process. We are no geniuses and we have no shortcuts to learning languages. We simply found ways to enjoy the process, to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which we don't mind doing every day. 12. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She is fluent in several languages. B. She is more talented than other polyglots. C. She often uses eight languages in her daily work. D. She devotes herself to teaching foreign languages. 13 How does Benny learn foreign languages? A. By practicing grammar rules. B. By memorizing common words. C. By talking with native speakers. D. By imitating the sounds of languages. 14. What do these polyglots have in common? A. They achieve success in schools. B. They have great talent for language. C They are not afraid of making mistakes. D. They find joy from the learning process. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secrets of Learning a New Language B. Different Approaches to Learning English C. Why Do Humans Speak So Many Languages? D. How Should We Start Learning English at School? 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 An earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disasters can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ___16___ Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. ___17___ Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you. ____18____ If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. ___19___Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Be prepared for aftershocks (余震）. ___20___However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. A. Don’t move about or kick up dust. B. If you’re outside, go to an open space. C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object. E. Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 At the age of thirteen, Markita ____21____ in her Girl Scout magazine that whoever sold the most cookies would win an all-expenses-paid ____22____ for two around the world. Then she decided to ____23____ in the activity. But a ____24____ desire is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita asked some suggestions from her aunt. “Always wear your Girl Scout ____25____,” her aunt advised. “When you are doing business, dress like you are doing ____26____. Smile to people. Whether they buy or not, always be friendly.” Lots of other female classmates also ____27____ to win that trip but only Markita made it. She worked in her uniform each day, going door-to-door after school. The painfully shy Markita ____28____ herself into a cookie-selling expert. She successfully sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and ____29____ her free trip around the world with her mother. Markita is no ____30____ than thousands of other people. The only ____31____ is that she has found the secret of success: Courage to ask! Many people fail before they try ____32____ they do not have courage to face the fear of ____33____, which leads many of us to ____34____ our dreams. As Markita has ____35____, courage is not the absence of fear. It is doing what it takes despite one’s fear. 21. A. heard B. checked C. wrote D. read 22. A. trip B. rent C. scholarship D. insurance 23. A. bring B. call C. take D. participate 24. A. fading B. surprising C. boring D. burning 25. A. uniform B. sweater C. overcoat D. blouse 26. A. naturally B. comfortably C. seriously D. casually 27. A. remembered B. pretended C. tried D. managed 28. A. admitted B. transformed C. involved D. cheated 29. A. gained B. discussed C. advertised D. promised 30. A. richer B. smarter C. weaker D. quieter 31. A. hardship B. difference C. condition D. obstacle 32. A. until B. while C. although D. because 33. A. unemployment B. environment C. failure D. distance 34. A. give up B. run after C. put away D. get across 35. A. delivered B. imagined C. discovered D. forecast 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is often described as “mediation in motion”. There is ____36____(grow) evidence that this mind-body practice which originated in China as a martial art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems. ____37____Tai Chi is slow and gentle and doesn’t leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of____38____ (fit) —muscle strength, flexibility and balance. Tai Chi improves balance and, according to some studies,____39____(reduce) falls. Proprioception (本体感受) — the ability____40____(sense) the position of one’s body in space — declines with age. Tai Chi helps train this sense and also____41____ (dramatic) improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes ____42____easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒). Fear of falling can make you more likely to fall. Some studies have found that Tai Chi training helps relieve that fear. Tai Chi is very safe, and no fancy equipment____43____(need), so it’s easy to get started. Don’t be frightened by the names. Names like Yang, Wu, and Cheng are given to different____44____ (branch) of Tai Chi, in honor of people who designed the sets of movements called forms. In some forms, you learn a, series of movements, while others more focus on breathing and meditation. Finding an approach____45____matches your interests and needs is the key. 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假设你是李华，你外国笔友Jack写信问你升入高中第一天的所见、所做和所感。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示： (1)校园环境; (2)上课情况; (3)心情变化。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed. In an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel and write a new essay for the novel after finishing reading. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David saw that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day, after he returned home he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always pointed out the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer the boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now: 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The mother was ashamed when she heard that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $