2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Hello,may I speak to Mary? — ________. I will check if she is free. A．Hold on B．Hold out C．Hold up D．Hold back 2．_______ your bike, I got to school on time. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thanks D．Because 3．He is ________ honest person and comes from ________ European country. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．an; a 4．— Would you like to introduce ________ families to ________? — Certainly. A．your; us B．you; we C．your; we D．you; us 5．______ takes me 30 minutes to get to school by bus. A．This B．That C．It D．I 6．— This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. — Sorry. All rooms in our hotel are full tonight. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 7．The weather in Kunming is better than ______ in Wuhan in summer. A．this B．that C．these D．those 8．— Do you know ________ teacher in red over there? — Yes, she is Miss Yang. She plays ________ chess very well. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．the; a 9．—How old is your son? —_______. We will hold a special party for his _______ birthday. A．Ninth; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Nine; nine 10．Thank you ________ your help. It’s very kind ________ you. A．of; of B．for; of C．for; for D．on; in 11．The Internet has changed our daily life ________ brought us lots of conveniences. A．so B．but C．and D．or 12．This T-shirt is too big. I need a __________ size. A．bigger B．smallest C．smaller D．biggest 13．I don’t think he is ________ to finish the task. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 14．—What did you do last night? —I was made ________ my homework. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 15．Your niece Sally seldom does sports, _________ she? A．does B．doesn’t C．did D．didn’t 16．Tom is an ________ boy. A．eight year old B．eight years old C．eight-year-old D．eight-years-old 17．His family ________ dinner together every Sunday evening. A．has B．is C．are D．have 18．By the time I returned to my hometown, great changes ________. A．have taken place B．took place C．are taken place D．had taken place 19．—A new museum ________ in Shenyang last month. —Great! Let’s go and visit it this summer. A．built B．is built C．will be built D．was built 20．________ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 21．—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you? —________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time. A．Neither was I B．Neither am I C．Neither did I D．Neither do I 22．— Excuse me. How can I get to Beijing Zoo? — ________. A．It’s twenty to ten now B．Walk along the road and turn right at the second crossroads C．You’d better put on your rain coat D．There are many interesting animals in Beijing Zoo 23． W: Can you tell me what will happen to the kitchen waste? M: Sure. They can be used for feeding animals. What does the man mean? A．The kitchen waste can be recycled. B．The kitchen waste can’t be recycled. C．He is feeding some animals. D．He used to feed animals. 24． W: Is there anything wrong with me? M: Yes, but it’s not serious. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and do have a good rest. What should the woman do? A．She should worry about her health. B．She should not take any medicine. C．She should have the water three times a day. D．She should have a good rest. 25．Which of the following ranks the first among all the ways according to the chart? Different ways people spend their holidays A．Camping. B．Going to seaside. C．Traveling. D．Climbing mountains. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A On January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Nar City Park to have some street interviews. I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “Double Reduction” policy. Here’s what they said. a nurse with two kids I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Kai, learns to play the violin. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends. a student in Grade 7 Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my free time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed. a driver with a son     My son, Li Xiang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework. a student in Grade 8 We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities. 26．What may the writer be? A．A student. B．A worker. C．A nurse. D．A driver. 27．Who learns to play the violin? A．Xiao Wen. B．Xiao Juan. C．Xiao Kai. D．Xiao Le. 28．What are the interviews about? A．Family activities. B．Healthy living habits. C．A holiday plan. D．The “Double Reduction” policy. 29．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Having enough sleep. B．Doing much homework. C．Doing some housework. D．Reading some books. 30．Where is the passage probably from? A．An ad. B．A poster. C．A newspaper. D．A story-book. B Mr. Li lived in the city. He was fat and unhealthy. He had an unhealthy diet and he didn’t do any exercise. Miss Chen was his cousin. She lived in the countryside. She was slim and healthy. She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day. One day, Mr. Li went to visit Miss Chen and had lunch with her. “What would you like for lunch?” asked Miss Chen. “I’d like some pizza, some chips and some ice-cream.” said Mr. Li. “I don’t have that kind of food in my house. I eat a lot of rice. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. I also eat some meat and fish, but I only eat a little salt and sweet,” said Miss Chen. Mr. Li stayed with his cousin for a few weeks. He worked in Miss Chen’s garden. He ate a lot of rice, plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat and fish and a little salt and sweet. As a result, he became strong and healthy! 31．Miss Chen liked to eat ________. A．fruit and vegetables B．chips and ice-cream C．salt and sweet D．pizza and chips 32．Miss Chen was healthy because she ________. A．had a garden B．lived in the countryside C．ate much salt D．had a good diet and worked in her garden every day 33．Mr. Li often had ________, so he was fat. A．meat and fish B．fruit and vegetables C．pizza and chips D．some rice 34．After staying with Miss Chen for a few weeks, Mr. Li became ________. A．slim and healthy B．strong and healthy C．fat and unhealthy D．fat but healthy 35．What does the passage want to tell us? A．People living in cities are more rich. B．There is little food in the countryside. C．A good diet and exercise is important. D．People should live with their relatives. C If you have a magic bank account ( 银行账户), it has 86,400 yuan in it each morning. But if you don’t spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day. What would you do? Spend as much as you can each day, of course. In fact, we all have a bank like this. It is the time we have each day. Each day is 86,400 seconds long. but every second passes. Every second can’t get back again. Of course, you can never borrow time. You can neither borrow time from your future nor take a “time loan (货款)”from someone else. The time you have is just the time you have and that is that. You need to manage your time yourself. You are the one who decides how you spend your time, just as you are the one who decides how you spend your money. Many of us don’t treat time the same way we treat money because we feel like our time never runs out. If you spend money, you can’t get it back the way that a new day brings us more time. But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life. So we should use our time wisely. 36．What does “the magic bank account” stand for? A．The money we can borrow from others. B．The time we spend making money. C．The time we have each day. D．The money we use each day. 37．In Paragraph 3, the writer thinks we can ________. A．decide how to spend our time B．borrow time from others C．take a “time loan” from others D．not spend our time as we wish 38．What does the underlined word “manage” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．管理 B．尽力 C．搞定 D．浪费 39．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．We all have a magic account in the bank. B．We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero. C．We all have a 86,400-second-long each day. D．Our time will not run out. 40．The writer thinks that we should ________ in the last paragraph. A．borrow time from others B．make more money C．not worry about saving time D．make wise use of our time 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Judy: Hello? Who’s that? Carl: Hi, Judy. 41 42 Carl. Judy: Hey, Carl. What’s up? Carl: Are you 43 now? Would you like to play tennis with me? Judy: Now? I’d love to, 44 I can’t. I have to prepare for a test. Carl: Oh, that’s too bad. How about tomorrow? Judy: Tomorrow would be fine. 45 and where shall we meet? Carl: How about 8:00 a. m. at the gym near your home? Judy: OK! See you tomorrow. 41. __________42. ________43. _______44._________45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Susan was a woman who hated animals. She never wanted 46 (keep) any pets at home. To her, all 47 (animal) were dirty and boring. Susan could never understand why people would like to have cats or dogs in the house. It was so stupid. Last month, Susan’s daughter, Penny, 48 (come) home from school with a mouse in a box. Susan was very 49 (anger). But Penny said that it was “homework”: her teacher asked each student to take care 50 an animal and learn to get along with it. 51 (Final), Susan had to say yes. It was fun for Penny at the 52 (begin), but when she got lazy or forgot to feed the mouse, it became 53 (she) mother’s “homework”. Susan gave it food and water every day and found that the mouse was in fact not dirty. She even talked to it! She became so 54 (interest) in the job. Now Susan is having 55 good time with the mouse. And she is going to buy another mouse to make a pair. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56.假设你是山东青岛某职业学校的学生李明，在毕业之际，你们班决定组织大家去崂山游玩，以下是当天的活动安排： A trip to Laoshan Mountain Time Sunday, May 15th Place Laoshan Mountain Participants Students and teachers of Class 5, Grade 3 Activities 1. Meet at the gate of Laoshan Mountain. Students will be divided into 4 groups. 2. Climb the mountain and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 3. Please bring your own lunch. After reaching the top, we will have a picnic and a party. You can sing or dance. Try to show yourself. 请你根据以上活动安排，写一篇日记，记录当天的活动情况。 要点包括： 1. 活动时间； 2. 活动地点； 3. 感受和心得。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实信息； 2. 词数80~120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 May 15th, Sunday                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sunny We had a great time today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．— Hello,may I speak to Mary? — ________. I will check if she is free. A．Hold on B．Hold out C．Hold up D．Hold back 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你好，我可以和玛丽通话吗？——请稍等。我去看看她是否有空。A. Hold on稍等，别挂断（电话）；B. Hold out伸出，递出，坚持；C. Hold up支持住；D. Hold back阻挡，抑制。根据“I will check if she is free.”可知，此处是让对方稍等，自己去看看玛丽是否有空，所以用Hold on。故选A。 2．_______ your bike, I got to school on time. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thanks D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了你的自行车，我才按时到了学校。A. Thanks for因……而感谢，表示感谢的原因；B. Thanks to多亏，由于，强调因为某种原因或条件才导致了后面的结果；C. Thanks谢谢，单独使用表示感谢；D. Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“your bike”是名词短语，且此处表达因为自行车才能按时到校，强调原因。故选B。 3．He is ________ honest person and comes from ________ European country. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他是一个诚实的人，来自一个欧洲国家。a：一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an：一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the：这个，那个，表示特指。根据“...honest person and ...European country.”可知，此两处都表泛指一个，即“一个诚实的人”和“一个欧洲国家”；“honest”是元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an；“European”是辅音音素/j/开头，用a。故选D。 4．— Would you like to introduce ________ families to ________? — Certainly. A．your; us B．you; we C．your; we D．you; us 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你愿意把你的家人介绍给我们吗？——当然。your你的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；you你，主格 / 宾格；we我们，主格。第一空后有名词“families”，应用形容词性物主代词“your”修饰；第二空在介词“to”后，应用宾格“us”。故选A。 5．______ takes me 30 minutes to get to school by bus. A．This B．That C．It D．I 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：乘公共汽车去学校要花我30分钟。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. I我。“It takes sb.+时间或金钱+to do sth．”是固定句式，意思是“做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；根据句意“乘公共汽车去学校要花我30分钟。”可知，要用固定句式“It takes sb+时间或金钱+to do sth．”。故选C。 6．— This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. — Sorry. All rooms in our hotel are full tonight. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—这个房间太小了。我想要另一个。—对不起。今晚我们宾馆所有的房间都客满了。A. another另一个（三者或以上中的另一个）；B. the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；C. other其他的（后需接名词复数，表泛指）；D. the others其余的人或物（特定范围内）。根据“This room is too small.”可知，这个房间太小了，想要换另一个房间，酒店房间数量通常是三个及以上，“another”表泛指“三者或以上中的另一个”，符合语境。故选A。 7．The weather in Kunming is better than ______ in Wuhan in summer. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：昆明夏天的天气比武汉的好。A. this这个（指示代词表近指）；B. that替代前文出现过的同名异物（可数名词单数或不可数名词）；C. these这些（指示代词表近指）；D. those替代前文出现过的同名异物（可数名词复数）。 在用于两者比较、区别时，后面常用that或those代替前文已提到的人或物。空处是指代前文出现过的气候（weather），不可数名词，应使用that。故选B。 8．— Do you know ________ teacher in red over there? — Yes, she is Miss Yang. She plays ________ chess very well. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：— 你认识那边那位穿红色衣服的老师吗？— 认识，她是杨老师。她国际象棋下得非常好。第一空，根据“teacher in red over there”可知，这里“in red over there”是后置定语，用来限定“teacher”，表示特指“那边穿红色衣服的那个老师”，所以要用定冠词“the” ；第二空，“play chess”是固定短语，意为“下国际象棋”，在表示“玩球类、棋类运动”时，名词前通常不加冠词，所以“chess”前不用冠词。故选C。 9．—How old is your son? —_______. We will hold a special party for his _______ birthday. A．Ninth; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Nine; nine 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：—你的儿子多大了？—九岁，我们将给他举行一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词。根据“How old is your son?”可知，第一空回答年龄，应用基数词Nine；第二空表示“第九个生日”，表次序应用序数词 ninth。故选B。 10．Thank you ________ your help. It’s very kind ________ you. A．of; of B．for; of C．for; for D．on; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：谢谢你的帮助。你真是太好了。thank sb. for (doing) sth.是动词短语，意为“因(做)某事感谢某人”；be kind of sb.为动词短语，意为“某人真好”。根据“Thank you ... your help. It’s very kind ... you.”可知，第一个空格处应用“for”，第二个空格处应用“of”。故选B。 11．The Internet has changed our daily life ________ brought us lots of conveniences. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：互联网改变了我们的日常生活，并给我们带来了许多便利。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. or或者。“changed our daily life”和“brought us lots of conveniences”为并列关系，需用表并列的连词and。故选C。 12．This T-shirt is too big. I need a __________ size. A．bigger B．smallest C．smaller D．biggest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这件T恤太大了。我需要一个更小尺寸的。根据“This T-shirt is too big.”可知，这件T恤太大了，我需要一个更小尺寸的，small的比较级是smaller。故选C。 13．I don’t think he is ________ to finish the task. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为他不够细心，不能完成这项任务。 考查enough的用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“he is”可知，需要形容词作表语，形容词需放在enough前面，故选B。 14．—What did you do last night? —I was made ________ my homework. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你昨晚做什么了？—我被迫做我的家庭作业。make sb. do sth.是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，这里的do sth.是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合本句是被动语态，当句子是被动语态时，原来在主动语态中不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语要还原to，即be made to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。故选B。 15．Your niece Sally seldom does sports, _________ she? A．does B．doesn’t C．did D．didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词和反意疑问句。句意：你的侄女萨莉很少运动，是吗？在反意疑问句中，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定；陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定。反意疑问句前后两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。本句中seldom是否定副词，而且根据does可知是一般现在时，所以助动词用does。故选A。 16．Tom is an ________ boy. A．eight year old B．eight years old C．eight-year-old D．eight-years-old 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：汤姆是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知，此处表示“八岁的”，作定语，修饰名词“boy”，需用复合形容词；复合形容词中，名词用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接。故选C。 17．His family ________ dinner together every Sunday evening. A．has B．is C．are D．have 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：他的家人每个星期天晚上都一起吃晚饭。表示“吃晚餐”可以用“has/have dinner”；在这个句子中，“His family (他的家人)”表示家庭成员，是复数概念，所以应该使用have。故选D。 18．By the time I returned to my hometown, great changes ________. A．have taken place B．took place C．are taken place D．had taken place 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。 句意：当我回到家乡时，家乡发生了很大的变化。动词短语“take place (发生)”无被动语态；“By the time I returned to my hometown”是与过去完成时连用的时间状语从句，故主句需用过去完成时，过去完成时的表达形式是“had done”，故主句谓语表达式是“had taken place”。故选 D。 19．—A new museum ________ in Shenyang last month. —Great! Let’s go and visit it this summer. A．built B．is built C．will be built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—上个月在沈阳建了一座新博物馆。—太棒了！我们今年夏天去看看吧。根据时间状语“last month”可知，这是过去发生的事情，且主语“A new museum”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 20．________ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们昨天举办了一场多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！分析句子可知， 此句为感叹句，“ they”为主语，“had”为谓语，中心词“exciting singing contest”为名词短语，且为单数形式，故用“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，“exciting”读音以元音音素开头 ，需要用不定冠词“an”修饰，所以应该用“What an”。故选C。 21．—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you? —________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time. A．Neither was I B．Neither am I C．Neither did I D．Neither do I 【答案】C 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：—昨天我没有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。你呢？— 我也没去，因为我一直在准备考试。根据“because I was preparing for the exam all the time.”可知，此处表达“我也没去”。当后者的情况与前者一样时，要用倒装结构，如果是否定情况，通常情况下，用“neither+与前句相一致的be动词/助动词/情态动词+后者”，前后时态要保持一致。前一句的谓语动词是didn’t go，所以后一句要借助助动词did。C选项符合规则。故选C。 22．— Excuse me. How can I get to Beijing Zoo? — ________. A．It’s twenty to ten now B．Walk along the road and turn right at the second crossroads C．You’d better put on your rain coat D．There are many interesting animals in Beijing Zoo 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。我怎么去北京动物园？——沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转。A. It’s twenty to ten now现在是九点四十；B. Walk along the road and turn right at the second crossroads沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转；C. You’d better put on your rain coat你最好穿上雨衣；D. There are many interesting animals in Beijing Zoo北京动物园里有许多有趣的动物。根据“How can I get to Beijing Zoo?”可知，此处是回答去动物园的路线，B项符合题意。故选B。 23． W: Can you tell me what will happen to the kitchen waste? M: Sure. They can be used for feeding animals. What does the man mean? A．The kitchen waste can be recycled. B．The kitchen waste can’t be recycled. C．He is feeding some animals. D．He used to feed animals. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女：你能告诉我厨房垃圾会怎么处理吗？男：当然。它们能用来喂养动物。问题：这位男生是什么意思？A. The kitchen waste can be recycled. 这些厨房垃圾能够被再利用；B. The kitchen waste can’t be recycled.这些厨房垃圾不能被再利用；C. He is feeding some animals. 他正在喂养一些动物；D. He used to feed animals. 他曾经喂养过一些动物。根据男士的回答“They can be used for feeding animals. (它们能用来喂养动物)”可知，这些厨房垃圾可以再利用。故选A。 24． W: Is there anything wrong with me? M: Yes, but it’s not serious. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and do have a good rest. What should the woman do? A．She should worry about her health. B．She should not take any medicine. C．She should have the water three times a day. D．She should have a good rest. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。根据“it’s not serious. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and do have a good rest.(不严重。这种药一天服三次，每次一片，多喝水，一定要好好休息)”可知，这位女士病情不严重，只需按医嘱吃药，多喝水，好好休息就可以。故选D项。 25．Which of the following ranks the first among all the ways according to the chart? Different ways people spend their holidays A．Camping. B．Going to seaside. C．Traveling. D．Climbing mountains. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图表，以下哪一项在所有方式中排名第一？观察图片可知，Climbing mountains所占比例最大。故选D。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A On January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Nar City Park to have some street interviews. I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “Double Reduction” policy. Here’s what they said. a nurse with two kids I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Kai, learns to play the violin. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends. a student in Grade 7 Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my free time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed. a driver with a son     My son, Li Xiang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework. a student in Grade 8 We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities. 26．What may the writer be? A．A student. B．A worker. C．A nurse. D．A driver. 27．Who learns to play the violin? A．Xiao Wen. B．Xiao Juan. C．Xiao Kai. D．Xiao Le. 28．What are the interviews about? A．Family activities. B．Healthy living habits. C．A holiday plan. D．The “Double Reduction” policy. 29．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Having enough sleep. B．Doing much homework. C．Doing some housework. D．Reading some books. 30．Where is the passage probably from? A．An ad. B．A poster. C．A newspaper. D．A story-book. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对双减政策的看法。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group”可知，作者是阳光学生记者团的一员，所以作者是一名学生。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Kai, learns to play the violin.”可知，小凯学习拉小提琴。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the ‘Double Reduction’ policy.”可知，该采访是关于对双减政策的看法。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“he can read different books he likes at home.”，“And he often helps us do some housework.”和“We students have enough sleep every night.”可知，文章提到了读书、足够的睡眠和家务，没有提到做许多作业。故选B。 30．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对双减政策的看法，推测是在报纸上看到该文章。故选C。 B Mr. Li lived in the city. He was fat and unhealthy. He had an unhealthy diet and he didn’t do any exercise. Miss Chen was his cousin. She lived in the countryside. She was slim and healthy. She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day. One day, Mr. Li went to visit Miss Chen and had lunch with her. “What would you like for lunch?” asked Miss Chen. “I’d like some pizza, some chips and some ice-cream.” said Mr. Li. “I don’t have that kind of food in my house. I eat a lot of rice. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. I also eat some meat and fish, but I only eat a little salt and sweet,” said Miss Chen. Mr. Li stayed with his cousin for a few weeks. He worked in Miss Chen’s garden. He ate a lot of rice, plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat and fish and a little salt and sweet. As a result, he became strong and healthy! 31．Miss Chen liked to eat ________. A．fruit and vegetables B．chips and ice-cream C．salt and sweet D．pizza and chips 32．Miss Chen was healthy because she ________. A．had a garden B．lived in the countryside C．ate much salt D．had a good diet and worked in her garden every day 33．Mr. Li often had ________, so he was fat. A．meat and fish B．fruit and vegetables C．pizza and chips D．some rice 34．After staying with Miss Chen for a few weeks, Mr. Li became ________. A．slim and healthy B．strong and healthy C．fat and unhealthy D．fat but healthy 35．What does the passage want to tell us? A．People living in cities are more rich. B．There is little food in the countryside. C．A good diet and exercise is important. D．People should live with their relatives. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了李先生饮食不健康，也不爱锻炼，他很胖，身体不健康。他的表妹陈女士生活习惯很健康，在表妹的影响下，李先生开始吃健康的食物，并且在花园里工作，他变得强壮健康了。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I eat a lot of rice. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. I also eat some meat and fish, but I only eat a little salt and sweet (我吃很多米饭。我吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。我也吃一些肉和鱼，但我只吃一点盐和糖)”可知，陈女士吃米饭，水果和蔬菜，肉和鱼，只吃一点盐和糖。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was slim and healthy. She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day. (她身材苗条，身体健康。她有健康的饮食，每天在她的花园里工作。)”可知，陈女士很健康，因为她有健康的饮食和每天在她的花园里工作。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was fat and unhealthy. (他又胖又不健康。)”和第二段中“I’d like some pizza, some chips and some ice-cream. (我想要一些披萨，一些薯条和一些冰淇淋。)”可知，李先生经常吃披萨，薯条，冰淇淋，所以他很胖。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, he became strong and healthy! (结果，他变得又强壮又健康！)”可知，和陈女士待了几个星期后，李先生变得强壮健康了。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章叙述了李先生饮食不健康，也不爱锻炼，他很胖，身体不健康，而他的表妹陈女士生活习惯很健康，在表妹的影响下，李先生开始吃健康的食物，并且在花园里工作，他变得强壮健康了。由此可知，文章想要告诉我们的是良好的饮食和锻炼很重要。故选C。 C If you have a magic bank account ( 银行账户), it has 86,400 yuan in it each morning. But if you don’t spend this money during the day, it will go back to zero at the end of the day. What would you do? Spend as much as you can each day, of course. In fact, we all have a bank like this. It is the time we have each day. Each day is 86,400 seconds long. but every second passes. Every second can’t get back again. Of course, you can never borrow time. You can neither borrow time from your future nor take a “time loan (货款)”from someone else. The time you have is just the time you have and that is that. You need to manage your time yourself. You are the one who decides how you spend your time, just as you are the one who decides how you spend your money. Many of us don’t treat time the same way we treat money because we feel like our time never runs out. If you spend money, you can’t get it back the way that a new day brings us more time. But in fact, there is no way to get more time in life. So we should use our time wisely. 36．What does “the magic bank account” stand for? A．The money we can borrow from others. B．The time we spend making money. C．The time we have each day. D．The money we use each day. 37．In Paragraph 3, the writer thinks we can ________. A．decide how to spend our time B．borrow time from others C．take a “time loan” from others D．not spend our time as we wish 38．What does the underlined word “manage” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．管理 B．尽力 C．搞定 D．浪费 39．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．We all have a magic account in the bank. B．We should spend as much money as we can each day, or it will go to zero. C．We all have a 86,400-second-long each day. D．Our time will not run out. 40．The writer thinks that we should ________ in the last paragraph. A．borrow time from others B．make more money C．not worry about saving time D．make wise use of our time 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过比喻的方式，将时间比作一个每天重置的银行账户，强调了时间的不可逆性和宝贵性，并倡导人们应当明智地使用自己的时间。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, we all have a bank like this. It is the time we have each day. (事实上，我们都有这样的银行。这是我们每天拥有的时间。)”可知，“魔法银行账户”代表的是我们每天拥有的时间。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You are the one who decides how you spend your time (你是决定自己如何度过时间的人)”可知，作者认为我们可以自己决定如何支配时间。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“You need to manage your time yourself. (你需要自己管理你的时间。)”中的“manage”意为“管理”，表示需要自己掌控时间。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each day is 86,400 seconds long. (每天有86400秒。)”，即我们每天都有86，400秒的时间，因此选项C“我们每天都有86,400秒的时间”是正确的。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So we should use our time wisely. (所以我们应该明智地利用我们的时间。)”可知，作者认为我们应该合理利用时间，选项D“明智地利用我们的时间”符合文意。故选D。 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Judy: Hello? Who’s that? Carl: Hi, Judy. 41 42 Carl. Judy: Hey, Carl. What’s up? Carl: Are you 43 now? Would you like to play tennis with me? Judy: Now? I’d love to, 44 I can’t. I have to prepare for a test. Carl: Oh, that’s too bad. How about tomorrow? Judy: Tomorrow would be fine. 45 and where shall we meet? Carl: How about 8:00 a. m. at the gym near your home? Judy: OK! See you tomorrow. 【答案】41．This 42．is 43．free 44．but 45．When 【导语】本文是一则对话。卡尔打电话给朱迪，想邀请她一起打网球。朱迪表示现在没空，因为她要准备考试，两人约定明天早上8点在朱迪家附近的健身房见面。 【解析】41．考查打电话用语。句意：我是卡尔。根据“Who’s that? (那是谁？)”可知，此处是在打电话，电话用语回复“我是……”应用“This is ...”，位于句首首字母大写。故填This。 42．考查be动词。句意：我是卡尔。根据“Who’s that? (那是谁？)”可知，此处是在打电话，电话用语回复“我是……”应用“This is ...”。故填is。 43．考查形容词。句意：你现在有空吗？根据“Would you like to play tennis with me? (你想和我打网球吗？)”可知，此处提出打网球的邀请，应是问对方“有空”吗，可用形容词free表示。故填free。 44．考查连词。句意：我很想去但是我不能去。根据“I’d love to (我很乐意)”和“I can’t (我不能)”可知，此处表示我很想去但是我不能去，可用连词but表示转折。故填but。 45．考查疑问词。句意：我们什么时候在哪里见面？根据“How about 8:00 a. m. at the gym near your home? (早上8点去你家附近的健身房怎么样？)”可知，此处是问时间和地点，询问时间用疑问词when，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Susan was a woman who hated animals. She never wanted 46 (keep) any pets at home. To her, all 47 (animal) were dirty and boring. Susan could never understand why people would like to have cats or dogs in the house. It was so stupid. Last month, Susan’s daughter, Penny, 48 (come) home from school with a mouse in a box. Susan was very 49 (anger). But Penny said that it was “homework”: her teacher asked each student to take care 50 an animal and learn to get along with it. 51 (Final), Susan had to say yes. It was fun for Penny at the 52 (begin), but when she got lazy or forgot to feed the mouse, it became 53 (she) mother’s “homework”. Susan gave it food and water every day and found that the mouse was in fact not dirty. She even talked to it! She became so 54 (interest) in the job. Now Susan is having 55 good time with the mouse. And she is going to buy another mouse to make a pair. 【答案】 46．to keep 47．animals 48．came 49．angry 50．of 51．Finally 52．beginning 53．her 54．interested 55．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭小故事，讨厌小动物的苏珊因为女儿的作业而不得不饲养了小老鼠，但却因此喜欢上了小动物。 【解析】46．考查动词短语。句意：她从来都不在家养动物。want to do意为“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to keep。 47．考查可数名词复数。句意：对她来说，所有的动物又脏又无聊。all修饰可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals。故填animals。 48．考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，苏珊的女儿佩妮从学校回来，带着一个盒子，里面有一只老鼠。根据Last month可知句子是一般现在时，动词come的过去式是came。故填came。 49．考查形容词。句意：苏珊很生气。根据was可知，此处是形容词作表语；anger：名词，怒气，名词形式是angry。故填angry。 50．考查固定搭配。句意：但佩妮说这是“作业”：她老师叫每个学生照顾动物并学会与它相处。动词短语take care of意为“照顾”。故填of。 51．考查副词。句意：最后，苏珊不得不答应。分析句子可知，此处是副词作状语；final：形容词，最终的，副词形式为finally意为“最后，终于”，句首大写。故填Finally。 52．考查固定搭配。句意：起初，佩妮觉得很有趣，但当她变懒了，或者忘记喂老鼠，这就变成她妈妈的“作业”。at the beginning：起初，开始。故填beginning。 53．考查代词。句意：起初，佩妮觉得很有趣，但当她变懒了，或者忘记喂老鼠，这就变成她妈妈的“作业”。根据mother可知，此处应是形容词性物主代词作定语；she：她，人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 54．考查固定搭配。句意：她开始对这个工作有了兴趣。become interested in sth.意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填interested。 55．考查固定搭配。句意：现在苏珊和老鼠玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心，过的愉快”。故填a。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56．假设你是山东青岛某职业学校的学生李明，在毕业之际，你们班决定组织大家去崂山游玩，以下是当天的活动安排： A trip to Laoshan Mountain Time Sunday, May 15th Place Laoshan Mountain Participants Students and teachers of Class 5, Grade 3 Activities 1. Meet at the gate of Laoshan Mountain. Students will be divided into 4 groups. 2. Climb the mountain and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 3. Please bring your own lunch. After reaching the top, we will have a picnic and a party. You can sing or dance. Try to show yourself. 请你根据以上活动安排，写一篇日记，记录当天的活动情况。 要点包括： 1. 活动时间； 2. 活动地点； 3. 感受和心得。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实信息； 2. 词数80~120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 May 15th, Sunday                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sunny We had a great time today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： May 15th, Sunday                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Sunny We had a great time today. All the students and teachers of Class 5, Grade 3 went to Laoshan Mountain. We had fun playing there. In the morning, we met each other in front of the gate of Laoshan Mountain. We took a lot of beautiful photos there. Then we began to climb the mountain. Although we felt tired while climbing the mountain, we were all very happy. We chatted with each other and helped each other along the way, and we saw a lot of beautiful sceneries in the mountain. After reaching the top, we sat down and had a rest. We took out our food and had a picnic. Then we sang together and danced together. What a wonderful day! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记述文。李明记录了班级的崂山之行，包括活动时间、活动地点、感受和心得。 【详解】1.词汇积累 玩得开心：had fun→ enjoyed ourselves 许多：a lot of→ plenty of 开始：began→ started 帮助彼此：helped each other→ gave each other a hand 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the morning, we met each other in front of the gate of Laoshan Mountain. We took a lot of beautiful photos there. 拓展句：In the morning, we met each other in front of the gate of Laoshan Mountain, where we took a lot of beautiful photos. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although we felt tired while climbing the mountain, we were all very happy. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】What a wonderful day! (运用了what引导的感叹句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $