精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 考试时间90分钟 满分90分) *温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 卷Ⅰ 选择题 (共50分) Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1. Opening Hours High season (April to September) : 9:00—20:00 every day Low season (October to March) : 9:00—17:00 every day Ticket Prices Line A () : $20 each person Line B () : $18 each person Things You Should Know ●Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. ●Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. ●If you take your pet with you, please buy a ticket for it at half price. ●Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. ●Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. ●Go to the official website for more information. 1. Line A and Line B both stop at _________. A. King James’ Castle B. Lovers’ Bridge C. East-End Temple D. King Henry’s Garden 2. If Bob takes Line B from Central Station at 10:50 a.m. , when will he finish the journey? A. 11:50 a.m. B. 11:40 a.m. C. 12:10 p.m. D. 2:00 p.m. 3. How much should Tony pay if he buys tickets for both lines? A. $16.2. B. $20. C. $34.2. D. $38. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. History. D. Sport. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两条公交线路以及与线路有关的营业时间、票价和乘坐须知等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，Line A和Line B都在Lovers’ Bridge站点停靠。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.”可知，B路线需要花费50分钟，如果上午10:50乘车，上午11:40可结束行程。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Line A: $20 each person Line B: $18 each person”，可知，两条线路票价合计20+18=$38；根据“Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.”可知，如果买两条线路的票，可以节省 10%，故38*（1-10%）=$34.2。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两条公交线路以及与线路有关的营业时间、票价和乘坐须知等信息，与旅行相关。故选A。 Passage 2. Do you know that sign language also has dialects (方言)? Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, it’s hard for them to communicate with hearing people. Luckily, sign language interpreters (传译员) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts, where she interprets for deaf people in legal cases (法律案件). Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult words without a direct match. In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Hao feels stressed at work because being correct is important in interpretation. Her worry also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person is from. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the unique ways for deaf people across the country to use sign language. In her free time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability. “I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community, and I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 5. Hao is familiar with (熟悉) sign language mainly because _________. A. she can’t hear anything B. she teaches sign language at school C. her parents are deaf D. she loves to take care of people 6. According to the passage, deaf people may say “_________”. A. pick up a football B. pick a football up C. a football up pick D. a football pick up 7. Hao uses the following ways to improve her professional ability except (除了) _________. A. reading law books B. talking with lawyers C. traveling around the world D. talking with her deaf coworkers 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese has fewer words than sign language. B. Hao sometimes feels stressed as sign language has “dialects”. C. Hao loves her job because she always feels relaxed at work. D. There is almost no difference between Chinese and sign language. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助听障人士进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf.”可知，郝舒欣熟悉手语是因为她的父母是听障人士。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,”可知，听障人士是按照他们首先看到的来描述的，因此“捡起足球”会被描述为“足球被捡起”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her free time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability.”可知，在空闲时间，郝舒欣会阅读大量法律书籍，并与律师以及具有听力障碍的同事交流，以提升自己的专业能力，不包括环游世界。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hao feels stressed at work because being correct is important in interpretations. Her worry also comes from the fact that sign language has ‘dialects’.”可知，因为手语有着“方言”之分，郝舒欣有时会在工作中感受到压力。故选B。 Passage 3. Every year in China, there is always a special time. During this time, all railway stations, bus stations and airports are very busy. Though some people work far away from their hometown, they still hurriedly go back to their hometown. They hope to get together with their parents and family members. During this time, Chinese people celebrate their most important festival—the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is also the most important and enjoyable one. It marks the end of the previous year and the beginning of the new year. According to historical records, the Spring Festival has been in China for thousands of years. The Spring Festival starts from the first day in the lunar calendar, and is the most important holiday in China. Days before the Spring Festival, Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year. They clean their houses, have their hair cut, and buy new clothes. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Jiaozi is the most popular. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get lucky money from their parents. This money is for good luck. The Spring Festival lasts for about 15 days. People visit relatives and friends and say to each other “Happy New Year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival. During this time they can have a wonderful time and have a good rest. 9. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a fact. D. By doing research. 10. What do the underlined words “the previous year” mean in the text? A The last year. B. The next year. C. The year before the last year. D. The year after the next year. 11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The history of the Spring Festival. B. The development of the Spring Festival. C. Different opinions on the Spring Festival. D. The things people do in the Spring Festival. 12. What do we know about the Spring Festival? A. It usually lasts for a month. B. It has a history of one thousand years. C. It is the most important traditional Chinese festival. D. People are too busy and tired to have fun during the festival. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述中国春节的重要性、历史以及春节期间人们的活动和习俗。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every year in China, there is always a special time. During this time, all railway stations, bus stations and airports are very busy…During this time, Chinese people celebrate their most important festival—the Spring Festival.” 可知，作者通过描述春运的事实引入春节话题。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It marks the end of the previous year and the beginning of the new year.”可知，“the previous year”意为“上一年”，即“The last year”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Children like the festival...get lucky money...People visit relatives and friends...”可知，该段主要讲春节期间人们做的事。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is also the most important and enjoyable one.” 可知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日。故选C。 Passage 4. Today, we often see pictures created with the help of an AI tool on social media. It seems that these pictures are real ones. Siwei Lyu, a computer scientist from America, offers some tips about how to find out whether a picture online is AI-created or not. The first step is to slow down. On social media, it only takes us 13 milliseconds (毫秒) to process a picture. That may be enough to notice what it is, but not enough to think about whether it’s real or not. “Next time we see something interesting or funny, take more time to look and think about it.” Lyu says. Secondly, AI programs are trained to create pictures by looking at a large number of real ones. These programs only know what they’ve been given. They don’t know what details (细节) to pay attention to. This results in problems that are easy to find through careful checks. If there is a person in a picture, Lyu suggests looking at their hands and eyes. Today’s AI programs aren’t good at producing lifelike hands. They may have six fingers, or fingers that are in the same length or look strange. And why the eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped shadows in the center of eyes. Light reflecting off (反射) the eyes should also be in the same place on each eye. It’s something that today’s AI tools are still trying to work out. Thirdly, many AI-created pictures also have unnatural smoothness (平滑度) where there should be textures (纹理). Things that should be straight may be curved (弯曲的). You can start looking out for AI-created pictures today. Check first before you believe anything you see! 13. How many tips does the writer introduce to us in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Why does Lyu suggest looking at hands and eyes of a person in a picture? A. Everyone’s eyes and hands are different. B. AI-created pictures always have unnatural smoothness. C. AI programs are not able to create lifelike hands and eyes. D. Light reflecting off the eyes is in the same place. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. AI-created pictures still have challenging problems for AI to solve. B. AI clearly knows what it should pay attention to when creating pictures C. AI-created pictures can’t have natural smoothness without special training. D. AI can’t create pictures unless they look at a large number of real ones. 16. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Some AI-created pictures. B. Some useful tips. C. Some social media. D. Some research. 【答案】13 B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机科学家Siwei Lyu提供的几种识别AI生成图片的方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first step...Secondly...Thirdly...”可知，作者在文中共介绍了三个主要方法。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there is a person in a picture, Lyu suggests looking at their hands and eyes. Today’s AI programs aren’t good at producing lifelike hands.”和“And why the eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped shadows in the center of eyes.”可知，AI目前无法生成逼真的手部和眼睛细节。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Light reflecting off (反射) the eyes should also be in the same place on each eye. It’s something that today’s AI tools are still trying to work out.”可知，AI生成图片在瞳孔反射光等细节上仍存在未解决的难题。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何识别AI生成图片”展开，列举了三条实用的方法，属于“有用的小贴士”。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 5. In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花) , orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. ___17___ The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. ___18___ This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humility (谦逊) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷) , the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (忍受性) and open-mindedness. ___19___ For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. ___20___ A. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. B. It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. D. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. E. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国 “花中四君子” (梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花) 的品性及其在文化中的意义。 【17题详解】 根据“That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.”及下文可知，它们是中国艺术的常见主题。选项C“长期以来，它们一直是中国艺术 (如绘画和诗歌) 的常见主题”概括了四君子在艺术中的普遍性，与首段主旨契合。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The plum is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter.”可知，此处讲的是寒冷冬天盛开的梅花。选项D“它的芬芳在一年中最寒冷的时节弥漫在空气中”既描述了香气，又解释了“难以被忽视”的原因，衔接自然。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance and open-mindedness.”可知，此处说明竹子的品格。选项A“它在古代受到许多诗人和画家的赞赏”与后文苏轼的例子完美衔接，说明了竹子受推崇的具体表现。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly.”可知，此处与菊花有关。选项E“因此菊花是深受中国人喜爱的传统花卉”作为段落结尾句，总结了前文对菊花的描述，符合逻辑。故选E。 II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 “We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to ___21___ us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve heard one of the popular kids at school say ___22___ like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in (让步) and do what the other kids suggest, or do you go to class no matter what they say? ___23___ like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own ___24___ when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something ___25___ everyone else is doing it. This is called “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will ___26___ them if they don’t go along with the group. The idea that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the ___27___. Sometimes peer pressure can be good if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t ___28___ want to do. So what can you do to deal with it? You should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident (自信的). When you are self-confident, you can say ___29___ to the people trying to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs. That way you won’t be ___30___ when you are trying to fight against peer pressure. 21. A. teach B. join C. meet D. stop 22. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 23. A. Situations B. Lessons C. Activities D. Fights 24. A. wishes B. money C. guesses D. decision 25. A. though B. because C. until D. before 26. A. take care of B. get used to C. look forward to D. make fun of 27. A. crowd B. heart C. process D. direction 28. A. naturally B. suddenly C. really D. finally 29. A. OK B. thanks C. no D. hello 30. A. mad B. shy C. tired D. alone 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述同辈压力的现象，以及如何应对同辈压力，要遵循自己的感受和信念，保持自信。 【21题详解】 句意：我知道你想加入我们。 teach教；join加入；meet遇见；stop停止。根据后文“Let’s go!”可推知，此处指“加入我们”，故用“join”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：也许你听过学校里一个受欢迎的孩子这样说。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没事。“say something like this”表示“说类似这样的话”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：像这样的情况经常出现。 Situations情况；Lessons课程；Activities活动；Fights打架。根据前文“We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to...us. Let’s go!”可知，此处指类似逃课这样的情况“Situations”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当你的朋友想做一件你不太确定的事时，自己做决定并不是一件容易的事。 wishes愿望；money钱；guesses猜测；decision决定。“make one’s own decision”固定短语，意为“自己做决定”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，你觉得你应该做某事，因为其他每个人都在做。 though尽管；because因为；until直到；before在……之前。根据“you feel you should do something...everyone else is doing it”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句表原因，“because”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一些人担心如果他们不随大流，其他人会嘲笑他们。 take care of照顾；get used to习惯于；look forward to期待；make fun of嘲笑。根据“Some worry that...”可推知，此处指担心被嘲笑，“make fun of”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“大家都在这么做” 这种想法让他们随大流。 crowd人群；heart心；process过程；direction方向。“follow the crowd”是固定短语，意为“随大流”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但是大多数的同辈压力会促使你去做一些你并不真正想做的事情。 naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；really真正地；finally最终。分析“most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t...want to do”可知，空格处需要副词修饰动词“want”，强调非真实意愿。“really”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当你自信时，你可以对试图给你压力的人说不。 OK好的；thanks谢谢；no不；hello你好。根据后文“the people trying to pressure you”可推知，此处指对试图给你压力的人说不。“no”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那样当你试图对抗同辈压力时，你就不会孤单。 mad生气的；shy害羞的；tired累的；alone孤单的。根据前文“It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs.”可知，有朋友支持就不会孤单。故选D。 卷Ⅱ 非选择题 (共40分) Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 Play is an important part of childhood. It helps young people learn skills and stay active—and most ___31___ (important), it’s fun. Whether it’s creating imaginary worlds out of Lego or getting fit ___32___ riding a bike, everyone has a favourite way of playing. However, people’s ___33___ (taste) change. And then what happens to the toys that are disliked, or the bikes that become too small as the person grows? Usually they ___34___ (store) somewhere and forgotten. Some people think that it should be possible to rent (租) toys ___35___ (avoid) this happening. If lots of people play with the same toy, it is better for the environment because ___36___ (few) toys have to be made. This is because making toys uses resources—such as energy, metal, plastic and wood—which can be bad for ___37___ environment. However, play is important and ___38___ (child) need toys, so a good way to help the planet is to share toys and use them for as long as they are needed. It also means young people have the chance to try out lots of different types of toys and are not stuck with just a few. ___39___ they are bored of a toy, they can send it back and get a different one. There will be less mess to tidy up at home. So let’s rent toys instead of ___40___ (buy) them. 【答案】31. importantly 32. by 33. tastes 34. are stored 35. to avoid 36. fewer 37. the 38. children 39. When 40. buying 【解析】 【导语】短文主要讲述玩耍对孩子的重要性，以及玩具闲置问题，提出租赁玩具既环保又能让孩子尝试多种玩具的解决方案。 【31题详解】 句意：玩耍有助于年轻人学习技能、保持活跃 —— 最重要的是，它很有趣。most importantly是固定表达，意为“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填importantly。 【32题详解】 句意：无论是用乐高搭建想象中的世界，还是通过骑自行车保持健康，每个人都有自己最喜欢的玩耍方式。此处表示“通过骑自行车保持健康”，by后接动名词形式，表方式。故填by。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，人们的喜好会改变。people’s后接名词，taste作“喜好”讲时为可数名词，结合谓语动词change可知用复数形式。故填tastes。 【34题详解】 句意：通常它们会被存放在某个地方，然后被遗忘。主语they (指代玩具和自行车) 与store是被动关系，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are + 过去分词)。故填are stored。 【35题详解】 句意：有些人认为，为了避免这种情况发生，租赁玩具应该是可行的。此处用动词不定式表目的，“租赁玩具”的目的是“避免这种情况发生”。故填to avoid。 【36题详解】 句意：如果很多人共用同一个玩具，对环境会更有利，因为需要制造的玩具会更少。根据语境“多人共用一个玩具对环境更有利”，可知需要制造的玩具“更少”，few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词复数toys。故填fewer。 【37题详解】 句意：这是因为制造玩具会消耗资源——比如能源、金属、塑料和木材——这些资源可能对环境有害。environment特指“地球环境”，前面需加定冠词the，固定搭配for the environment意为 “对环境而言”。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，玩耍很重要，孩子们需要玩具，所以帮助地球的一个好方法是分享玩具，并在需要的时候尽可能长时间地使用它们。need为原形动词，主语需用复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们对一个玩具感到厌倦时，就可以把它还回去，换一个不同的。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当他们对一个玩具感到厌倦时”，用when符合逻辑。故填When。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，让我们租赁玩具而不是购买它们吧。instead of后接动名词形式，of是介词，需用buy的动名词buying。故填buying。 IV. 阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On Sept 3, a big military parade (阅兵) took place in Beijing. It has been 80 years since the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). It was a time to remember and learn from history. In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution (贡献) to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle (丛林法则).” Today the world must also choose between peace and war, dialogue and fighting. For example, Japan wants to change its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) . At the same time, the US has made imports (进口) more expensive. This is very bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to improve its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. The country also needs a modern army to stay safe and keep world peace. The parade has shown China’s support for peace. It also shows that the country has grown stronger after its painful (痛苦的) experiences in the past. 41. When did Japan start a full invasion? ____________________________________ 42. List two things which are very bad for the world economy. ____________________________________ 43. What did the experience of the World Anti-Fascist War show? ____________________________________ 44. What do you think of the big military parade? Why? (Write more than 30 words) ____________________________________ 【答案】41. In 1937. 42. Japan wants to change its pacifist Constitution; the US has made imports more expensive. 43. It showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. 44. I think the parade is meaningful. It not only helps people remember the history of the war and the brave Chinese people, but also shows China’s support for peace and its growth. It reminds the world to cherish peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵意义及其历史背景。 【41题详解】 根据“In 1937, it started a full invasion”可知，日本在1937年发动了全面侵略。故填In 1937. 【42题详解】 根据“Japan wants to change its pacifist Constitution. At the same time, the US has made imports more expensive. This is very bad for the world economy”可知，日本修改和平宪法和美国提高进口价格对世界经济不利。故填Japan wants to change its pacifist Constitution; the US has made imports more expensive. 【43题详解】 根据“The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems”可知，世界反法西斯战争的经验表明各国必须合作解决共同问题。故填It showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. 【44题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填I think the parade is meaningful. It not only helps people remember the history of the war and the brave Chinese people, but also shows China’s support for peace and its growth. It reminds the world to cherish peace. V. 书面表达 (共20分) 45. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Nancy给你发来一封电子邮件（内容如下），请你根据邮件内容回复她。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? In your last e-mail, you told me how you have changed since you started junior high school. This time, I also have some questions for you: What do you think is the most important and useful thing in your daily life, though it is seen everywhere? What is it used for? Why do you like it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Nancy 要求：1. 词数80~100；电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 内容需包含邮件中提及的全部问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Nancy, It’s good to hear from you! I’m very glad to tell you my answers to your questions. There are many useful things around us and they play an important role in our lives. For me, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Nancy, It’s good to hear from you! I’m very glad to tell you my answers to your questions. There are many useful things around us and they play an important role in our lives. For me, the most important and useful thing is water. We can see water everywhere in our daily life. It is important because all life needs water. It is used for drinking, cooking, washing and many other things. Without water, we cannot live. I like water not only because it is necessary for life, but also because it teaches us a lot. For example, it is soft but can be very strong. It reminds me to be kind and persistent. Let’s value water and use it wisely! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一封电子邮件，为应用文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需回答物品名称、用途和喜欢原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引入话题； 第二步，说明最重要的物品及其用途； 第三步，解释喜欢的原因； 第四步，发出倡议并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role 发挥重要作用 ②daily life 日常生活 ③not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] I like water not only because it is necessary for life, but also because it teaches us a lot.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 考试时间90分钟 满分90分) *温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 卷Ⅰ 选择题 (共50分) Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1. Opening Hours High season (April to September) : 9:00—20:00 every day Low season (October to March) : 9:00—17:00 every day Ticket Prices Line A () : $20 each person Line B () : $18 each person Things You Should Know ●Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. ●Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. ●If you take your pet with you, please buy a ticket for it at half price. ●Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. ●Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. ●Go to the official website for more information. 1. Line A and Line B both stop at _________. A. King James’ Castle B. Lovers’ Bridge C. East-End Temple D. King Henry’s Garden 2. If Bob takes Line B from Central Station at 10:50 a.m. , when will he finish the journey? A. 11:50 a.m. B. 11:40 a.m. C. 12:10 p.m. D. 2:00 p.m. 3. How much should Tony pay if he buys tickets for both lines? A. $16.2. B. $20. C. $34.2. D. $38. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. History. D. Sport. Passage 2. Do you know that sign language also has dialects (方言)? Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, it’s hard for them to communicate with hearing people. Luckily, sign language interpreters (传译员) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts, where she interprets for deaf people in legal cases (法律案件). Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult words without a direct match. In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Hao feels stressed at work because being correct is important in interpretation. Her worry also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person is from. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the unique ways for deaf people across the country to use sign language. In her free time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional ability. “I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community, and I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 5. Hao is familiar with (熟悉) sign language mainly because _________. A. she can’t hear anything B. she teaches sign language at school C. her parents are deaf D. she loves to take care of people 6. According to the passage, deaf people may say “_________”. A. pick up a football B. pick a football up C. a football up pick D. a football pick up 7. Hao uses the following ways to improve her professional ability except (除了) _________. A. reading law books B. talking with lawyers C. traveling around the world D. talking with her deaf coworkers 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese has fewer words than sign language. B. Hao sometimes feels stressed as sign language has “dialects”. C. Hao loves her job because she always feels relaxed at work. D. There is almost no difference between Chinese and sign language. Passage 3. Every year in China, there is always a special time. During this time, all railway stations, bus stations and airports are very busy. Though some people work far away from their hometown, they still hurriedly go back to their hometown. They hope to get together with their parents and family members. During this time, Chinese people celebrate their most important festival—the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is also the most important and enjoyable one. It marks the end of the previous year and the beginning of the new year. According to historical records, the Spring Festival has been in China for thousands of years. The Spring Festival starts from the first day in the lunar calendar, and is the most important holiday in China. Days before the Spring Festival, Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year. They clean their houses, have their hair cut, and buy new clothes. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Jiaozi is the most popular. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get lucky money from their parents. This money is for good luck. The Spring Festival lasts for about 15 days. People visit relatives and friends and say to each other “Happy New Year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival. During this time they can have a wonderful time and have a good rest. 9. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a fact. D. By doing research. 10. What do the underlined words “the previous year” mean in the text? A. The last year. B. The next year. C. The year before the last year. D. The year after the next year. 11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The history of the Spring Festival. B. The development of the Spring Festival. C. Different opinions on the Spring Festival. D. The things people do in the Spring Festival. 12. What do we know about the Spring Festival? A. It usually lasts for a month. B. It has a history of one thousand years. C. It is the most important traditional Chinese festival. D. People are too busy and tired to have fun during the festival. Passage 4. Today, we often see pictures created with the help of an AI tool on social media. It seems that these pictures are real ones. Siwei Lyu a computer scientist from America, offers some tips about how to find out whether a picture online is AI-created or not. The first step is to slow down. On social media, it only takes us 13 milliseconds (毫秒) to process a picture. That may be enough to notice what it is, but not enough to think about whether it’s real or not. “Next time we see something interesting or funny, take more time to look and think about it.” Lyu says. Secondly, AI programs are trained to create pictures by looking at a large number of real ones. These programs only know what they’ve been given. They don’t know what details (细节) to pay attention to. This results in problems that are easy to find through careful checks. If there is a person in a picture, Lyu suggests looking at their hands and eyes. Today’s AI programs aren’t good at producing lifelike hands. They may have six fingers, or fingers that are in the same length or look strange. And why the eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped shadows in the center of eyes. Light reflecting off (反射) the eyes should also be in the same place on each eye. It’s something that today’s AI tools are still trying to work out. Thirdly, many AI-created pictures also have unnatural smoothness (平滑度) where there should be textures (纹理). Things that should be straight may be curved (弯曲的). You can start looking out for AI-created pictures today. Check first before you believe anything you see! 13. How many tips does the writer introduce to us in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Why does Lyu suggest looking at hands and eyes of a person in a picture? A Everyone’s eyes and hands are different. B. AI-created pictures always have unnatural smoothness. C. AI programs are not able to create lifelike hands and eyes. D. Light reflecting off the eyes is in the same place. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. AI-created pictures still have challenging problems for AI to solve. B. AI clearly knows what it should pay attention to when creating pictures C. AI-created pictures can’t have natural smoothness without special training. D. AI can’t create pictures unless they look at a large number of real ones. 16. What does the text mainly talk about? A Some AI-created pictures. B. Some useful tips. C. Some social media. D. Some research. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 5. In ancient China people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花) , orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. ___17___ The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. ___18___ This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humility (谦逊) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷) , the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (忍受性) and open-mindedness. ___19___ For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. ___20___ A. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. B. It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. D. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. E. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 “We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to ___21___ us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve heard one of the popular kids at school say ___22___ like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in (让步) and do what the other kids suggest, or do you go to class no matter what they say? ___23___ like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own ___24___ when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something ___25___ everyone else is doing it. This is called “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will ___26___ them if they don’t go along with the group. The idea that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the ___27___. Sometimes peer pressure can be good if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t ___28___ want to do. So what can you do to deal with it? You should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident (自信的). When you are self-confident, you can say ___29___ to the people trying to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs. That way you won’t be ___30___ when you are trying to fight against peer pressure. 21. A. teach B. join C. meet D. stop 22. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 23. A. Situations B. Lessons C. Activities D. Fights 24. A. wishes B. money C. guesses D. decision 25. A. though B. because C. until D. before 26. A. take care of B. get used to C. look forward to D. make fun of 27. A. crowd B. heart C. process D. direction 28. A. naturally B. suddenly C. really D. finally 29. A. OK B. thanks C. no D. hello 30. A. mad B. shy C. tired D. alone 卷Ⅱ 非选择题 (共40分) Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 Play is an important part of childhood. It helps young people learn skills and stay active—and most ___31___ (important), it’s fun. Whether it’s creating imaginary worlds out of Lego or getting fit ___32___ riding a bike, everyone has a favourite way of playing. However, people’s ___33___ (taste) change. And then what happens to the toys that are disliked, or the bikes that become too small as the person grows? Usually they ___34___ (store) somewhere and forgotten. Some people think that it should be possible to rent (租) toys ___35___ (avoid) this happening. If lots of people play with the same toy, it is better for the environment because ___36___ (few) toys have to be made. This is because making toys uses resources—such as energy, metal, plastic and wood—which can be bad for ___37___ environment. However, play is important and ___38___ (child) need toys, so a good way to help the planet is to share toys and use them for as long as they are needed. It also means young people have the chance to try out lots of different types of toys and are not stuck with just a few. ___39___ they are bored of a toy, they can send it back and get a different one. There will be less mess to tidy up at home. So let’s rent toys instead of ___40___ (buy) them. IV. 阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On Sept 3, a big military parade (阅兵) took place in Beijing. It has been 80 years since the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). It was a time to remember and learn from history. In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution (贡献) to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle (丛林法则).” Today, the world must also choose between peace and war, dialogue and fighting. For example, Japan wants to change its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) . At the same time, the US has made imports (进口) more expensive. This is very bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to improve its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. The country also needs a modern army to stay safe and keep world peace. The parade has shown China’s support for peace. It also shows that the country has grown stronger after its painful (痛苦的) experiences in the past. 41. When did Japan start a full invasion? ____________________________________ 42. List two things which are very bad for the world economy. ____________________________________ 43. What did the experience of the World Anti-Fascist War show? ____________________________________ 44. What do you think of the big military parade? Why? (Write more than 30 words) ____________________________________ V. 书面表达 (共20分) 45. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Nancy给你发来一封电子邮件（内容如下），请你根据邮件内容回复她。 Dear Li Hua How are you doing? In your last e-mail, you told me how you have changed since you started junior high school. This time, I also have some questions for you: What do you think is the most important and useful thing in your daily life, though it is seen everywhere? What is it used for? Why do you like it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Nancy 要求：1. 词数80~100；电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 内容需包含邮件中提及的全部问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Nancy, It’s good to hear from you! I’m very glad to tell you my answers to your questions. There are many useful things around us and they play an important role in our lives. For me, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $