精品解析：湖南省常德市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

常德市第五中学2025年下学期期中测试试卷 九年级英语笔试部分 A Some designers (设计者) are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house. 1. What can tell people when the floods are coming? A. The garden. B. Water sensors. C. Buoyant materials. 2. What can the drainage system do under the house? A. To prevent water from passing through the house. B. To help the house rise like a boat. C. To take away water when it gets into the house. 3. Where can you probably find this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些设计师尝试建造的一种具备防洪等功能的新型房屋，展示了该房屋各部分的特殊设计及作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Garden: The garden has water sensors (传感器). They can tell people when floods (洪水) are coming.”可知，是水传感器能提醒人们洪水即将来临，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drainage (排水): The drainage system can take away water when it gets into the house.”可知，排水系统能在水进入房屋时将水排走，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是具备特殊科技设计的新型房屋，这类涉及创新设计与科技功能的内容通常会出现在科学杂志中，故选B。 B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else or go back home late so that your parents don’t call everybody to look for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you did. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help from you. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on with your children. 4. What’s Zhang Hua’s problem? A. She can’t get on well with her parents. B. Her parents are always angry with her. C. Her parents always tell her what to do or not to do. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the children grow up healthily. B. What parents should do every day. C. What parents’ worries are? 6. What should you do if you have to go back home later than usual? A. Give your parents a call. B. Make your parents know your friends. C. Make little noise when returning home. 7. What can you learn from the passage? A. Parents seldom worry about their kids. B. Parents really care for their children almost all the time. C. Parents don’t need to learn how to take good care of kids. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以北京中学生张华的困惑为例，探讨了青少年与父母之间的常见矛盾——父母频繁的叮嘱让孩子感到不满，随后分析了父母过度关注背后的担忧与关爱，并给出了改善亲子关系的实用建议，引导孩子理解父母的用心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.”可知，张华的问题在于父母总是告诉她应该做这个、不应该做那个。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，先指出“父母喜欢担心事情”，随后具体列举了父母担忧内容：朋友选择、饮食、学业、睡眠等，核心围绕“父母的担忧”展开。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Call them if you stay somewhere else or go back home late so that your parents don’t call everybody to look for you.”可知，若回家较晚，应给父母打电话告知，避免他们担心。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They worry about everything about you...They want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知，父母的各种担忧本质上是对孩子的关爱，说明父母几乎一直都在关心孩子。故选B。 C If you read and listen to two articles every day, your reading and listening skills can be improved quickly. Why should you do this? When you listen to people in your own language, you do not translate. You simply understand. The same has to be in English. When you learn English, you have to learn whole sentences in passages. Students, who have the habit of translating English texts, doing exercises, and taking tests are very good at translating, doing exercises, and taking tests, but they have problems with understanding English in real life. In real life, nobody waits for your translation. If you translate, you cannot follow what you are listening to or reading because you are thinking about the language too much. You also have to hear every new word 5 to 10 times if you want to remember it. That’s why we use the same words at one level (水平). If you read and hear the same words again and again, you will understand them and remember them. If you know words from one level, you can go to a higher level and learn new words. It is important to go gradually. This is what we do with our news. In our short news, we use words that are often used in English. Level 1 has the 1,000 most important words. Level 2 has the 2,000 most important words. Level 3 has the 3,000 most important words. So, if you want to understand English fast and learn fast, come and visit this website www.newsinlevels.com every day. Here we have two pieces of news at three levels. We will help you learn English fast and understand it. And you can learn 3,000 words that you need for communication with anyone in English. 8. What do you need to do when you learn English? A. Translate word by word. B. Write down what you hear. C. Learn whole sentences in passages. 9. What does the word “gradually” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 逐步地 B. 重复地 C. 逐字地 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When you learn a foreign language, try to learn whole sentences in passages. B. You needn’t remember new words by listening to them again and again. C. In real life, you have to understand without thinking about the language too much. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过每天阅读和收听两篇文章可以快速提高英语听说技能，解释了学习英语时应学习语篇中的整句话而非逐字翻译，还说明了重复听新单词有助于记忆，以及分水平学习单词的方法，最后推荐了一个网站帮助快速学习英语和掌握交流所需的3000个单词。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you learn English, you have to learn whole sentences in passages.”可知，学习英语时需要学习语篇中的整句话。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you know words from one level, you can go to a higher level and learn new words. It is important to go gradually.”可知，这里说从一个水平的单词到更高水平学习新单词，要逐步地进行，所以gradually意思是“逐步地”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You also have to hear every new word 5 to 10 times if you want to remember it.”可知，需要重复听新单词来记忆。B选项表述与原文不符。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章结构为：第一段提出每天读和听两篇文章能快速提高英语技能；第二—四段分别从不同方面解释原因；第五段推荐网站。故选C。 第二节语篇补全（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Does it seem that the things you say often cause offense (冒犯)? If so maybe people think that your English isn’t polite. ___12___! ◆ “I’m afraid I can’t” VS “NO.” It can be difficult to refuse an invitation from a friend. Simply saying “No.” would sound impolite. The next time you have to refuse an invitation,you can say, “I’m afraid I can’t.” ◆ ___13___ If someone does something you don’t like, would you like him to stop? To get the good result, instead of shouting “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!”, ask him politely by saying “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?” ◆ “Can you pass me...?” VS “Give me...” ___14___, so it’s sometimes difficult to get what you want without causing frustration (懊恼). Change words that sound like commands (命令), such as “Give me the newspaper.” with a request like “Can you pass me the newspaper?” ◆ “Could you give me five minutes?” VS “Go away.” You’re really busy at work, but your co-worker needs your help. ____15____, just saying “Go away.” is certainly not proper. Instead, keep everyone happy by using the words “Could you give me five minutes?” A. “Would you mind...?” VS “Stop it!” B. People don’t like being told what to do C. “Could you spare me...?” VS “Don’t do it!” D. Learn how to be polite with this great guide E. When you’re busy and can’t do anything else 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比直接生硬的表达与礼貌委婉的说法，指导读者如何在英语交流中更得体、更礼貌地表达拒绝、请求或提醒。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Does it seem that the things you say often cause offense? If so, maybe people think that your English isn’t polite.”可推知，此处应引出本文主旨：学习礼貌表达的方法。选项D“通过这份实用指南学习如何礼貌表达”总领全文，与上下文衔接自然。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“…instead of shouting ‘Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!’, ask him politely by saying ‘Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?’ ”可推知，此处通过对比直接命令“Stop...”与礼貌表达“Would you mind...?”来说明如何礼貌地提出要求。选项A“ ‘请问您介意……吗？’对比‘别这样！’ ”准确概括了这一对比。故选A。 14题详解】 根据“...so it’s sometimes difficult to get what you want without causing frustration.”可推知，前半句应解释原因：人们不喜欢被命令。选项B“人们不喜欢被指挥做事”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“You’re really busy at work, but your co-worker needs your help.”及后文“...just saying ‘Go away.’ is certainly not proper.”可推知，此处应描述“当你很忙、无法立即帮忙”的场景。选项E“当你很忙、无法处理其他事情时”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? ___16___ do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragons are a(n) ___17___ of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. ___18___ the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread (传播) all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth (布). So they are always quite ___19___. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of ___20___ lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people believe ___21___ the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it ___22___ great strength (力量) and special skills. The dragon dance itself ___23___ during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect (尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular ___24___ by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a ___25___ in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it! 16. A. How far B. How long C. How much 17. A. symbol B. animal C. example 18. A. To B. Like C. For 19. A. short B. small C. heavy 20. A. same B. different C. medium 21. A. how B. whether C. that 22. A. requires B. reminds C. repeats 23. A. began B. changed C. spread 24. A. course B. exam C. event 25. A. speech B. performance C. report 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统舞龙文化的起源、材料演变及象征意义。 【16题详解】 句意：你对舞龙了解多少？ How far多远；How long多长；How much多少。根据“do you know about the dragon dance”可知，此处是问对舞龙了解“多少”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：龙是中国的象征，舞龙是中国文化中传统舞蹈的一种形式。 symbol象征；animal动物；example例子。根据常识可知，龙是中国的“象征”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：像舞狮一样，这种传统舞蹈已经传播到中国各地和全世界。 To到；Like像；For为了。根据“the lion dance”可知，此处是说“像”舞狮一样，舞龙也传播开了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以它们总是相当重。 short短的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter”可知，传统上龙很“重”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：龙可以有不同的长度。 same相同的；different不同的；medium中间的。根据“It can be from 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades”可知，龙有“不同的”长度，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：用于杂技表演时，它可达25至35米；用于大型游行时，长度可高达50至70米，因为人们认为，龙越长，带来好运就越多。 how怎样；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring”可知，此处是宾语从句，用“that”引导，在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一小群人无法控制一条很长的龙，因为它需要很大的力量和特殊的技能。 requires需要；reminds提醒；repeats重复。根据“great strength (力量) and special skills”可知，控制长龙“需要”力量和技能，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：舞龙本身始于汉代，它是由非常尊重龙的中国人发起的。 began开始；changed改变；spread传播。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，此处是说舞龙始汉代“开始”的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：到了宋代，舞龙已经是一项受欢迎的活动。 course课程；exam考试；event活动。根据“The dragon dance”可知，舞龙是一项“活动”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在清朝，福州舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。 speech演讲；performance表演；report报告。根据“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited”可知，舞龙队是被邀请去“表演”，故选B。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Chopsticks are ____26____ (tradition) Chinese eating utensils (餐具). People in China use chopsticks instead of ____27____ (knife) and forks. Chopsticks are regarded ____28____ one of the symbols in Chinese food culture. Do you know ____29____ the materials of chopsticks come from? It comes from nature. Chopsticks ____30____ (make) of many different materials, such as wood or bamboo. Chinese people have used chopsticks for at least 3,000 years, so chopsticks have ____31____ long history in China. They are ____32____ (wide) used every day in China now. Do you know how ____33____ (use) chopsticks well? Please pay attention to some taboos (禁忌) ____34____ using chopsticks. _____35_____ is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. 【答案】26. traditional 27. knives 28. as 29. where 30. are made 31. a 32. widely 33. to use 34. when##while 35. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子作为中国传统餐具的特点、历史和使用注意事项。 【26题详解】 句意：筷子是传统的中国餐具。空处需要形容词作定语修饰Chinese eating utensils。tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国，人们用筷子代替刀叉。空处与forks并列，需用复数形式。knife的复数是knives。故填knives。 【28题详解】 句意：筷子被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。固定搭配“regard…as…”表示“把……视为……”。故填as。 【29题详解】 句意：你知道筷子的材料来自哪里吗？空处引导宾语从句，根据“It comes from nature.”可知，询问来源地点，需用where“哪里”。故填where。 【30题详解】 句意：筷子由许多不同材料制成，例如木头和竹子。主语Chopsticks与make是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made。故填are made。 【31题详解】 句意：中国人使用筷子至少有3000年了，所以筷子在中国有很长的历史。固定搭配“have a long history”表示“有悠久历史”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：如今它们在中国每天都被广泛使用。空处修饰动词used需用副词。wide的副词是widely“广泛地、普遍地”。故填widely。 【33题详解】 句意：你知道如何用好筷子吗？疑问词how后接不定式表示方式，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to use。 【34题详解】 句意：使用筷子时请注意一些禁忌。根据“Please pay attention to some taboos ... using chopsticks.”可知，空处表示“当……时”，需用when或while引导时间状语从句，当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含“be 动词”时，可省略“主语+be”。故填when/while。 【35题详解】 句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do”，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。故填It。 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 There was a saying: “Gentlemen have peace but disagree, vile characters (小人) agree but have no peace.” This sentence means that cultivated (有教养的) people work in harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with what others say. Common people agree easily, but they don’t really work together. Imagine you are having a group discussion in class. You and your classmates have different ideas. Will you speak out or just agree with them to avoid argument? Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in agreement with others. But is this real harmony? Confucius (孔子) talked about this before. In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same; people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere (氛围). For example, in a chorus (合唱), different voices (high and low) together make harmonious singing—that’s real harmony. China welcomed the idea of “harmony in diversity (和而不同)” thousands of years ago. Even before Confucius, Yan Ying of the Spring and Autumn Period first talked about the idea. Today, President (主席) Xi Jinping calls on people to communicate equally (平等地), learn from each other, and make progress together, so we can give something good to the whole world. 36. Do cultivated people agree blindly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do some people give up their ideas so easily sometimes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What is real harmony according to Confucius? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you agree with the president’s opinion? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. No, they don’t. 37. To avoid argument./To stay in agreement with others. 38. Things don’t have to be the same, and people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere. 39. Yes, I do. Because equal communication, learning from each other and making progress together can help us contribute to the whole world. 40. 普通人很容易达成一致，但他们并非真正地协同合作。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了“和而不同”的理念，通过对比君子与小人的行为差异，阐述了真正的和谐在于包容差异而非盲目附和。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“This sentence means that cultivated (有教养的) people work in harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with what others say.”可知，有教养的人不会盲目地同意别人说的话。故填No, they don’t. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Will you speak out or just agree with them to avoid argument?”和“Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in agreement with others.”可知，有时人们放弃观点是为了避免争论或与他人保持一致。故填To avoid argument./To stay in agreement with others. 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“Confucius (孔子) talked about this before. In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same; people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere (氛围).”可知，孔子认为，事物不必完全相同，人们可以在平和的氛围中保留各自的差异。故填Things don’t have to be the same, and people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章第3段“Today, President (主席) Xi Jinping calls on people to communicate equally (平等地), learn from each other, and make progress together, so we can give something good to the whole world.”可知，平等交流、互学互鉴、共同进步，这样能给世界带来一些好的东西，所以此处选择认同该观点，并陈述对应的原因。故填Yes, I do. Because equal communication, learning from each other and making progress together can help us contribute to the whole world. 【40题详解】 Common people“普通人”，agree“达成一致”，easily“容易地”, but“但是”，they“他们”，don’t really“并非真正地”，work together“协同合作”。故填：普通人很容易达成一致，但他们并非真正地协同合作。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 在英语课上，老师要求做自我介绍。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 内容包括： （1）你过去个子不高，性格很内向，不敢回答问题。现在你发生了巨大的变化——性格外向，喜欢帮助其他同学，学习努力刻苦； （2）你非常喜欢英语，你通过读课本、向老师求助学英语，你不怕犯错； （3）介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（时间，活动，意义等）。 要求:（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）必须包括全部要点，可以适当补充； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to stand here and give a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to stand here and give a speech. In the past, I was short and shy. I was afraid to answer questions. But now I become outgoing and like helping my classmates. I also study very hard. I love English very much. I learn it by reading textbooks and asking teachers for help. I am not afraid of making mistakes. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It comes in January or February. We eat dumplings, wear new clothes and get lucky money. It means a new start and family reunion. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏所给的信息，需涵盖个人性格变化、学习方法和喜爱的节日，结构完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候，表明演讲意图； 第二步，介绍过去的自己与现在的变化、最喜爱的科目及学习方法、最喜爱的中国节日及其活动和象征意义； 第三步，致谢结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①give a speech做演讲 ②ask sb. for help向……求助 ③make mistakes犯错 ④family reunion家庭团聚 [高分句型] I learn it by reading textbooks and asking teachers for help.（介词短语作方式状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常德市第五中学2025年下学期期中测试试卷 九年级英语笔试部分 A Some designers (设计者) are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house. 1. What can tell people when the floods are coming? A. The garden. B. Water sensors. C. Buoyant materials. 2. What can the drainage system do under the house? A. To prevent water from passing through the house. B. To help the house rise like a boat. C. To take away water when it gets into the house. 3. Where can you probably find this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else or go back home late so that your parents don’t call everybody to look for you. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you did. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help from you. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on with your children. 4. What’s Zhang Hua’s problem? A. She can’t get on well with her parents. B. Her parents are always angry with her. C. Her parents always tell her what to do or not to do. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the children grow up healthily. B. What parents should do every day. C. What parents’ worries are? 6. What should you do if you have to go back home later than usual? A. Give your parents a call. B. Make your parents know your friends. C. Make little noise when returning home. 7. What can you learn from the passage? A Parents seldom worry about their kids. B. Parents really care for their children almost all the time. C Parents don’t need to learn how to take good care of kids. C If you read and listen to two articles every day, your reading and listening skills can be improved quickly. Why should you do this? When you listen to people in your own language, you do not translate. You simply understand. The same has to be in English. When you learn English, you have to learn whole sentences in passages. Students, who have the habit of translating English texts, doing exercises, and taking tests are very good at translating, doing exercises, and taking tests, but they have problems with understanding English in real life. In real life, nobody waits for your translation. If you translate, you cannot follow what you are listening to or reading because you are thinking about the language too much. You also have to hear every new word 5 to 10 times if you want to remember it. That’s why we use the same words at one level (水平). If you read and hear the same words again and again, you will understand them and remember them. If you know words from one level, you can go to a higher level and learn new words. It is important to go gradually. This is what we do with our news. In our short news, we use words that are often used in English. Level 1 has the 1,000 most important words. Level 2 has the 2,000 most important words. Level 3 has the 3,000 most important words. So, if you want to understand English fast and learn fast, come and visit this website www.newsinlevels.com every day. Here we have two pieces of news at three levels. We will help you learn English fast and understand it. And you can learn 3,000 words that you need for communication with anyone in English. 8. What do you need to do when you learn English? A. Translate word by word. B. Write down what you hear. C. Learn whole sentences in passages. 9. What does the word “gradually” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 逐步地 B. 重复地 C. 逐字地 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When you learn a foreign language, try to learn whole sentences in passages. B. You needn’t remember new words by listening to them again and again. C. In real life, you have to understand without thinking about the language too much. 11 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节语篇补全（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Does it seem that the things you say often cause offense (冒犯)? If so, maybe people think that your English isn’t polite. ___12___! ◆ “I’m afraid I can’t” VS “NO.” It can be difficult to refuse an invitation from a friend. Simply saying “No.” would sound impolite. The next time you have to refuse an invitation,you can say, “I’m afraid I can’t.” ◆ ___13___ If someone does something you don’t like, would you like him to stop? To get the good result, instead of shouting “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!”, ask him politely by saying “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?” ◆ “Can you pass me...?” VS “Give me...” ___14___, so it’s sometimes difficult to get what you want without causing frustration (懊恼). Change words that sound like commands (命令), such as “Give me the newspaper.” with a request like “Can you pass me the newspaper?” ◆ “Could you give me five minutes?” VS “Go away.” You’re really busy at work, but your co-worker needs your help. ____15____, just saying “Go away.” is certainly not proper. Instead, keep everyone happy by using the words “Could you give me five minutes?” A. “Would you mind...?” VS “Stop it!” B. People don’t like being told what to do C. “Could you spare me...?” VS “Don’t do it!” D. Learn how to be polite with this great guide E When you’re busy and can’t do anything else 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? ___16___ do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragons are a(n) ___17___ of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. ___18___ the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread (传播) all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth (布). So they are always quite ___19___. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of ___20___ lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people believe ___21___ the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it ___22___ great strength (力量) and special skills. The dragon dance itself ___23___ during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect (尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular ___24___ by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a ___25___ in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it! 16. A. How far B. How long C. How much 17. A. symbol B. animal C. example 18. A. To B. Like C. For 19. A. short B. small C. heavy 20. A. same B. different C. medium 21. A. how B. whether C. that 22. A. requires B. reminds C. repeats 23. A. began B. changed C. spread 24. A. course B. exam C. event 25. A. speech B. performance C. report 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Chopsticks are ____26____ (tradition) Chinese eating utensils (餐具). People in China use chopsticks instead of ____27____ (knife) and forks. Chopsticks are regarded ____28____ one of the symbols in Chinese food culture. Do you know ____29____ the materials of chopsticks come from? It comes from nature. Chopsticks ____30____ (make) of many different materials, such as wood or bamboo. Chinese people have used chopsticks for at least 3,000 years, so chopsticks have ____31____ long history in China. They are ____32____ (wide) used every day in China now. Do you know how ____33____ (use) chopsticks well? Please pay attention to some taboos (禁忌) ____34____ using chopsticks. _____35_____ is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 There was a saying: “Gentlemen have peace but disagree, vile characters (小人) agree but have no peace.” This sentence means that cultivated (有教养的) people work in harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with what others say. Common people agree easily, but they don’t really work together. Imagine you are having a group discussion in class. You and your classmates have different ideas. Will you speak out or just agree with them to avoid argument? Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in agreement with others. But is this real harmony? Confucius (孔子) talked about this before. In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same; people can keep their differences in a peaceful atmosphere (氛围). For example, in a chorus (合唱), different voices (high and low) together make harmonious singing—that’s real harmony. China welcomed the idea of “harmony in diversity (和而不同)” thousands of years ago. Even before Confucius, Yan Ying of the Spring and Autumn Period first talked about the idea. Today, President (主席) Xi Jinping calls on people to communicate equally (平等地), learn from each other, and make progress together, so we can give something good to the whole world. 36. Do cultivated people agree blindly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do some people give up their ideas so easily sometimes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What is real harmony according to Confucius? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you agree with the president’s opinion? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 在英语课上，老师要求做自我介绍。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 内容包括： （1）你过去个子不高，性格很内向，不敢回答问题。现在你发生了巨大的变化——性格外向，喜欢帮助其他同学，学习努力刻苦； （2）你非常喜欢英语，你通过读课本、向老师求助学英语，你不怕犯错； （3）介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（时间，活动，意义等）。 要求:（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）必须包括全部要点，可以适当补充； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to stand here and give a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $