精品解析：宁夏回族自治区中卫市中宁县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

中宁县2026届九年级联考英语学科试卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I moved to America with my parents three years ago. At first I couldn’t speak English well. No one talked to me. I felt very ___1___. So I decided to learn English hard. The ___2___ was very important for me to learn English. So I went to Mrs. Colina’s English class. I had many chances to talk to others there. Later, I liked going to supermarkets, cafes and restaurants. My life has become so ___3___ that I really like living in America. There were ___4___ things I did in order to learn English well. First, I listened to the teacher carefully in class. And I practiced speaking during the class. Second, I did homework as soon as I got home. I learned at ___5___ five words every day. Third, I ___6___ to the radio and watched TV every morning. And I talked to my family about the ___7___ in English. Finally, I went to public places as often as possible. I got more chances to talk to Americans and I ___8___ learn more new words. I think the most important thing in learning English is to ___9___ your mouth Don’t be afraid of making ___10___. And I really appreciate (感激) Mrs. Colina and her encouragement. Those are the keys to opening the door of learning English for me. 1. A. lonely B. afraid C. unhealthy D. angry 2. A. grammar B. sentence C. conversation D. ability 3. A. busy B. free C. sad D. boring 4. A. three B. four C. five D. six 5. A. little B. less C. least D. last 6. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. tasted 7. A. news B. accidents C. countries D. knowledge 8. A. have to B. must C. could D. might 9. A. use B. open C. notice D. watch 10 A. decisions B. plans C. mistakes D. dishes 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ningxia Museum Opening Hours: 09:30-17:00, Tuesday-Sunday Closed Hours: Monday What to bring: ID card How to get there: Bus 1, 101 Tel: 0951-5085093 Prices: For free Ningxia Science and Technology Museum（NSTM） Opening Hours: 09:00-17:00, Wednesday-Sunday Closed Hours: Monday, Tuesday What to bring: ID card How to get there: Bus 101, 102, 301, 1, 2, 38 Tel: 0951-5085123 Prices: For free Ningxia Geological Museum Opening Hours: 09:30-16:00, Tuesday-Sunday Closed Hours: Monday What to bring: ID card How to get there: Bus 27, 38 Tel: 0951-5698415 Prices: For free Moca Yinchuan Opening Hours: 10:00-17:00, Tuesday-Sunday Closed Hours: Monday What to bring: ID card How to get there: Take a taxi to He Le Street 12 Tel: 0951-8426111 Prices: Adult ￥20/person, Children under 7 for free 11. Which day are all the museums closed? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Sunday. 12. Where can Sally learn more about science and technology? A. Ningxia Museum. B. Ningxia Science and Technology Museum. C. Moca Yinchuan. D. Ningxia Geological Museum. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the museums are for free. B. You can take a bus to Moca Yinchuan. C. Students can leave Ningxia Geological Museum at five p.m. D. You need to show your ID card when getting the ticket. 14. The text is probably taken from a ______. A. shopping list B. visitors’ guide C. street map D. travel diary B All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 15. ______, People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it. A. In England B. In China C. In the USA D. In Japan 16. Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China? A. Because they are full. B. Because they may not sleep well. C. Because there is nothing in the tea. D. Because there is some milk and sugar in it. 17. In which country do people usually make tea bags? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In the USA. 18. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. tea B. green tea C. milk D. milk and sugar tea C During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. * Kicking (踢) stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. * Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to find him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. * Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. * Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets behind the screen and tell stories to the music. * Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is empty in the center. By playing diabolo on ropes, the high-speed running diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Through many changes, it has become a program in some Chinese traditional shows. 19. Kicking stone balls was often played ______. A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter 20. How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One plays and others watch. B. One runs and others try to catch. C. Others laugh and one must cry. D. Others hide and one tries to find. 21 Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Watching shadow plays. B. Flying kites. C. Playing hide-and-seek. D. Kicking stone balls. 22. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some modern (现代的) games for children. B. To describe some traditional games of ancient Chinese children. C. To explain the history of the Qing Dynasty through children’s games. D. To tell us how to make kites. D ①Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone with everything together. 5G networks has covered most cities in China. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier. ②5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars needs super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. ③Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on the Internet. ④5G will be big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. ⑤It will also be easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. ⑥The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 23. The underlined words “remotely” means “______”. A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地 24. According to the passage, 5G will make ______ possible in people’s life. ①self-driving cars ②“smart” airplane ③online classes ④hospitals without doctors A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life 26. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五条建议，将其与所给四个情景描述相匹配，并将各建议所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上，其中一项为多余选项。 ____27____ Mary’s pronunciation is very poor. She wants to improve her spoken English. ____28____ Tom tries to memorize English vocabulary. He often forgets words soon after learning them and finds it hard to remember their meanings and usage in sentences. ____29____ Tina has never been interested in English. She finds lessons boring, avoids practicing, and doesn’t see why learning it matters for her life. ____30____ Wang Hua has trouble with English reading. He often gets stuck (被……难住) on new words, can’t grasp main ideas quickly, and finds most reading passages hard to understand. A. You can try to build vocabulary every day. Carry a small notebook to write down new words you see or hear, with their meanings and example sentences. Reviewing them for a few minutes each day makes a big difference. B. Listening and speaking are important. You can watch English cartoons and movies with subtitles (副标题). You can also sing along to English songs. At school, practice speaking with your classmates during English corners or group discussions. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes— that’s how you learn. C. Reading and writing help a lot. You can read simple English storybooks and news articles for teenagers. For writing, it is great to keep a diary in English, even if it’s just a few sentences. D. Staying interested is key. Finding fun activities in English, like playing word games or chatting with an online pen pal, keeps yourself active. Remember, practice makes perfect. E. Taking notes is very important. Please take notes in class. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask for help. Polite ways are ____31____ (use) widely in these situations. So it is very important to know how to ask for help ____32____ (polite). Usually, people change the way they speak ____33____ they talk with different people. It mainly ____34____ (depend) on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them. However, if you don’t know them well or you meet them for the ____35____ (one) time, it might be better to speak in ____36____ polite way like “Excuse ____37____ (I), could you please…?” What’s more, in some situations, we might need to spend more time ____38____ (lead) into a question. All ____39____ all, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language itself. Being more polite to _____40_____ (other) can help you a lot when you are in trouble. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 tradition, with, admire, wishes, lay out, whoever, at the same time, shoot down, touching, drink On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mooncakes are popular in China. They carry people’s ____41____ to the families they love and miss. ____42____, there are many ____43____folk stories about this festival, of which the story of Chang’e is the most ____44____. After Hou Yi ____45____ the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. ____46____ drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it ____47____ his wife—Chang’e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to him and ____48____ it all. She began to fly up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, when he saw his wife there, he quickly ____49____ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. After this, people started ______50______ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整通顺，并回答问题。 The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. It is time for people to wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. During the festival, people do different traditional activities, including paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, to celebrate the happiest day. On the second day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to pray (祈祷), seek blessings, and celebrate the Chinese New Year. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. Title: The Spring Festival or ____51____New Year Importance On ____52____, added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. A(An)____53____ festival in China and around the world How long Celebrations last for ____54____ days, ending with the Lantern Festival, Activities * Give full play to family gatherings, feasts (宴会), and different cultural activities *____55____temples to pray. * The Lantern Festival is held ____56____ the 15th day of the Spring Festival What other activities can we do during the Spring Festival?（写出三种不同的活动，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的活动。） ______________________________________________57______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 时光荏苒，转眼间大家已是九年级学生了，回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否察觉自己的生活发生了很多改变？请你根据思维导图提示，以“How I’ve changed”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己上初中后发生的变化，以及这些变化对你的影响。 要求： （1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （2）词数：90词左右。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How I’ve Changed Now I am a Grade 9 student. Compared with my life in the past two years, a lot of changes have taken place. Let me tell you some. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中宁县2026届九年级联考英语学科试卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I moved to America with my parents three years ago. At first I couldn’t speak English well. No one talked to me. I felt very ___1___. So I decided to learn English hard. The ___2___ was very important for me to learn English. So I went to Mrs. Colina’s English class. I had many chances to talk to others there. Later, I liked going to supermarkets, cafes and restaurants. My life has become so ___3___ that I really like living in America. There were ___4___ things I did in order to learn English well. First, I listened to the teacher carefully in class. And I practiced speaking during the class. Second, I did homework as soon as I got home. I learned at ___5___ five words every day. Third, I ___6___ to the radio and watched TV every morning. And I talked to my family about the ___7___ in English. Finally, I went to public places as often as possible. I got more chances to talk to Americans and I ___8___ learn more new words. I think the most important thing in learning English is to ___9___ your mouth. Don’t be afraid of making ___10___. And I really appreciate (感激) Mrs. Colina and her encouragement. Those are the keys to opening the door of learning English for me. 1. A. lonely B. afraid C. unhealthy D. angry 2. A. grammar B. sentence C. conversation D. ability 3. A. busy B. free C. sad D. boring 4. A. three B. four C. five D. six 5. A. little B. less C. least D. last 6. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. tasted 7. A. news B. accidents C. countries D. knowledge 8. A. have to B. must C. could D. might 9. A. use B. open C. notice D. watch 10. A. decisions B. plans C. mistakes D. dishes 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到美国时因英语不好感到孤独，后通过课堂学习、日常练习和与人交流等方式努力提升英语，最终融入新生活的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我感到非常孤独。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；unhealthy不健康的；angry生气的。根据前文“No one talked to me”可知，无人交谈会感到“孤独”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：对于我来说，交谈对学英语非常重要。 grammar语法；sentence句子；conversation对话；ability能力。后文提到“I had many chances to talk to others there.”可知，是要与别人对话。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的生活变得如此忙碌，以至于我很喜欢住在美国。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的。根据上文去超市、咖啡馆等描述，可知生活充实忙碌。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：为了学好英语，我做了四件事情。 three三；four四；five五；six六。后文分四点叙述：课堂认真听讲、回家做作业、听广播看电视、去公共场所。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我每天至少学习五个单词。 little少；less更少的；least最少的；last最后的。“at least”为固定搭配，意为“至少”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我每天早上听广播、看电视。 listened听（强调动作）；heard听到（强调结果）；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。“listen to the radio”是固定搭配，意为“听广播”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我用英语和家人谈论新闻。 news新闻；accidents事故；countries国家；knowledge知识。前文提到听广播、看电视，自然会谈及“新闻”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我有更多机会和美国人交谈，并且能够学到更多新单词。 have to不得不；must必须；could能够；might可能。根据“ I got more chances to talk to Americans and”可知，此处表示获得能力或可能性，“could”最符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为学英语最重要的事是张开你的嘴。 use使用；open张开；notice注意；watch观看根据“I think the most important thing in learning English is”可知学习语言就要张口说，“open your mouth”指敢于开口说。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错误。 decisions决定；plans计划；mistakes错误；dishes盘子。根据“Don’t be afraid of”可知是不要害怕犯错，“make mistakes”为固定搭配，意为“犯错”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ningxia Museum Opening Hours: 09:30-17:00, Tuesday-Sunday Closed Hours: Monday What to bring: ID card How to get there: Bus 1, 101 Tel: 0951-5085093 Prices: For free Ningxia Science and Technology Museum（NSTM） Opening Hours: 09:00-17:00, Wednesday-Sunday Closed Hours: Monday, Tuesday What to bring: ID card How to get there: Bus 101, 102, 301, 1, 2, 38 Tel: 0951-5085123 Prices: For free Ningxia Geological Museum Opening Hours: 09:30-16:00, Tuesday-Sunday Closed Hours: Monday What to bring: ID card How to get there: Bus 27, 38 Tel: 0951-5698415 Prices: For free Moca Yinchuan Opening Hours: 10:00-17:00, Tuesday-Sunday Closed Hours: Monday What to bring: ID card How to get there: Take a taxi to He Le Street 12 Tel: 0951-8426111 Prices: Adult ￥20/person, Children under 7 for free 11. Which day are all the museums closed? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Sunday. 12. Where can Sally learn more about science and technology? A. Ningxia Museum. B. Ningxia Science and Technology Museum. C. Moca Yinchuan. D. Ningxia Geological Museum. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the museums are for free. B. You can take a bus to Moca Yinchuan. C. Students can leave Ningxia Geological Museum at five p.m. D. You need to show your ID card when getting the ticket. 14. The text is probably taken from a ______. A. shopping list B. visitors’ guide C. street map D. travel diary 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了宁夏四个博物馆/美术馆的开放时间、闭馆日、所需证件、交通方式、联系电话和票价等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的关闭时间“Closed: Monday” “Closed: Monday, Tuesday” “Closed: Monday”和“Closed: Monday”可知，所有的博物馆都在周一关闭。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ningxia Science and Technology Museum（NSTM）”中的描述可知，Sally如果想要了解更多关于科学和技术的知识，应该去宁夏科学技术博物馆。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的“What to bring: ID card”可知，去四个博物馆都需要带身份证。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宁夏四个博物馆的相关信息，因此这篇文章很可能来自一本游客指南。故选B。 B All around the world people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 15. ______, People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it. A. In England B. In China C. In the USA D. In Japan 16. Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China? A. Because they are full. B. Because they may not sleep well. C. Because there is nothing in the tea. D. Because there is some milk and sugar in it. 17. In which country do people usually make tea bags? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In the USA. 18. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. tea B. green tea C. milk D. milk and sugar tea 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it,”可知，在英国，人们喜欢喝加牛奶和糖的茶。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.”可知，他们不经常在睡前喝茶，因为茶会让他们清醒会睡不好。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the USA…They usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，在美国他们通常用茶包泡茶。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.”在英国，人们喜欢喝加牛奶和糖的茶，他们经常在下午和朋友一起喝茶。可知，这里的it指代文中的milk and sugar tea。故选D。 C During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. * Kicking (踢) stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. * Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to find him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. * Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. * Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets behind the screen and tell stories to the music. * Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is empty in the center. By playing diabolo on ropes, the high-speed running diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Through many changes, it has become a program in some Chinese traditional shows. 19. Kicking stone balls was often played ______. A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter 20. How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One plays and others watch. B. One runs and others try to catch. C. Others laugh and one must cry. D. Others hide and one tries to find. 21. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Watching shadow plays. B. Flying kites. C. Playing hide-and-seek. D. Kicking stone balls. 22. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some modern (现代的) games for children. B. To describe some traditional games of ancient Chinese children. C. To explain the history of the Qing Dynasty through children’s games. D. To tell us how to make kites. 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代儿童的传统游戏，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝、皮影戏和玩空竹的起源、特点及玩法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题​。根据文中“Kicking a stone ball...was often played in winter to keep warm”可知，踢石球常在冬天玩耍以取暖，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“others hide and one child must try to find them”可知，捉迷藏的玩法是：其他人躲藏，一个孩子去寻找，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题​。根据文中“The closest thing to watching a film...was going to see a shadow play”可知，最接近看电影的古代活动是看皮影戏，故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.”及全文对五种传统游戏的描述可知，本文的目的是“介绍中国古代儿童的传统游戏”，故选B。 D ①Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone with everything together. 5G networks has covered most cities in China. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier. ②5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars needs super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. ③Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on the Internet. ④5G will be big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. ⑤It will also be easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. ⑥The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 23. The underlined words “remotely” means “______”. A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地 24. According to the passage, 5G will make ______ possible in people’s life. ①self-driving cars ②“smart” airplane ③online classes ④hospitals without doctors A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life 26. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G技术在多个领域的应用及其带来的改变。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It will also be easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.” 可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人将更便捷，“remotely”意为“远程地”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”和“Airplanes will become ‘smart’ in the near future.”以及“5G will be big help for students who take online classes.”可知，5G使自动驾驶汽车、“智能”飞机、在线课程成为可能，①②③符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore.”可知，有了 5G，一些梦想肯定会实现。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述5G的到来及基本特点；第②-⑤段分别介绍5G在自动驾驶、智能飞机、在线教育、远程医疗方面的应用；第⑥段总结5G的潜力，B项符合。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五条建议，将其与所给四个情景描述相匹配，并将各建议所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上，其中一项为多余选项。 ____27____ Mary’s pronunciation is very poor. She wants to improve her spoken English. ____28____ Tom tries to memorize English vocabulary. He often forgets words soon after learning them and finds it hard to remember their meanings and usage in sentences. ____29____ Tina has never been interested in English. She finds lessons boring, avoids practicing, and doesn’t see why learning it matters for her life. ____30____ Wang Hua has trouble with English reading. He often gets stuck (被……难住) on new words, can’t grasp main ideas quickly, and finds most reading passages hard to understand. A. You can try to build vocabulary every day. Carry a small notebook to write down new words you see or hear, with their meanings and example sentences. Reviewing them for a few minutes each day makes a big difference. B. Listening and speaking are important. You can watch English cartoons and movies with subtitles (副标题). You can also sing along to English songs. At school, practice speaking with your classmates during English corners or group discussions. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes— that’s how you learn. C. Reading and writing help a lot. You can read simple English storybooks and news articles for teenagers. For writing, it is great to keep a diary in English, even if it’s just a few sentences. D. Staying interested is key. Finding fun activities in English, like playing word games or chatting with an online pen pal, keeps yourself active. Remember, practice makes perfect. E. Taking notes is very important. Please take notes in class. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同学生在英语学习上遇到的问题和五条建议。 【27题详解】 根据“Mary’s pronunciation is very poor. She wants to improve her spoken English.”可知玛丽发音差，想提高英语口语。选项B“听和说很重要。你可以看有字幕的英语动画片和电影。你也可以跟着英语歌曲一起唱。在学校，可以在英语角或小组讨论时和同学练习说英语。不要害怕犯错——犯错是学习的一部分。”与之匹配。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Tom tries to memorize English vocabulary. He often forgets words soon after learning them and finds it hard to remember their meanings and usage in sentences.”可知汤姆试图记住英语单词，但学过后很快就忘了，并且很难记住单词在句子中的意思和用法。选项A“你可以尝试每天扩充词汇量。随身携带一个小笔记本，把看到或听到的新单词记下来，包括它们的意思和例句。每天花几分钟复习这些单词，会有很大的帮助。”与之匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Tina has never been interested in English. She finds lessons boring, avoids practicing, and doesn’t see why learning it matters for her life.”可知蒂娜对英语从不感兴趣，觉得课程无聊，避免练习，并且不明白学习英语对她的生活有什么意义。选项D“保持兴趣是关键。寻找一些用英语进行的有趣活动，比如玩文字游戏或者与在线笔友聊天，能让自己保持活跃状态。要知道，熟能生巧。”与之匹配。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Wang Hua has trouble with English reading. He often gets stuck (被……难住) on new words, can’t grasp main ideas quickly, and finds most reading passages hard to understand.”可知王华在英语阅读方面有困难，经常被新单词难住，不能快速抓住主要意思，并且发现大多数阅读文章都很难理解。选项C“阅读和写作都有很大帮助。你可以阅读一些简单的英语故事书和青少年读物。至于写作，用英语写日记也是很好的选择，哪怕只是几句话也好。”与之匹配。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask for help. Polite ways are ____31____ (use) widely in these situations. So it is very important to know how to ask for help ____32____ (polite). Usually, people change the way they speak ____33____ they talk with different people. It mainly ____34____ (depend) on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk more directly to them. However, if you don’t know them well or you meet them for the ____35____ (one) time, it might be better to speak in ____36____ polite way like “Excuse ____37____ (I), could you please…?” What’s more, in some situations, we might need to spend more time ____38____ (lead) into a question. All ____39____ all, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language itself. Being more polite to _____40_____ (other) can help you a lot when you are in trouble. 【答案】31. used 32. politely 33. when 34. depends 35. first 36. a 37. me 38. leading 39. in 40. others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在陌生地方遇到问题时如何礼貌得体地求助，以及不同情况下说话方式的变化和礼仪的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：礼貌用语在这些场合中被广泛使用。根据“are…(use) widely”可知，此处主语 “Polite ways”与动词 “use”是被动关系，指的是被使用，填过去分词。故填used。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。根据“ask for help”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。 【33题详解】 句意：通常，当人们与不同的人交谈时，他们会改变说话的方式。根据“they talk with different people.”可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 【34题详解】 句意：这主要取决于你与之交谈的人或你与他们的关系。根据“the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them.”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it为单数，因此谓语用三单形式depends。故填depends。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，如果你不太了解他们，或者你是第一次见到他们，最好礼貌地说，比如“打扰一下，你能……吗？”根据“for the”可知，for the first time表示“第一次”，定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，如果你不太了解他们，或者你是第一次见到他们，最好礼貌地说，比如“打扰一下，你能……吗？”根据“polite way”可知，此处表示泛指，polite是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，如果你不太了解他们，或者你是第一次见到他们，最好礼貌地说，比如“打扰一下，你能……吗？”根据“Excuse”可知，动词后用宾格代词，I的宾格代词为me。故填me。 【38题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在某些情况下，我们可能需要花更多的时间来引出一个问题。根据“spend more time”可知，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，故需用lead的动名词leading。故填leading。 【39题详解】 句意：总而言之，学习礼仪与学习语言本身同样重要。all in all意为“总而言之”，固定短语。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，对别人更有礼貌可以帮助你很多。根据“Being more polite to”可知，此处用other的复数others。故填others。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 tradition, with, admire, wishes, lay out, whoever, at the same time, shoot down, touching, drink On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mooncakes are popular in China. They carry people’s ____41____ to the families they love and miss. ____42____, there are many ____43____folk stories about this festival, of which the story of Chang’e is the most ____44____. After Hou Yi ____45____ the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. ____46____ drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it ____47____ his wife—Chang’e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to him and ____48____ it all. She began to fly up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, when he saw his wife there, he quickly ____49____ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. After this, people started ______50______ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】41. wishes 42. At the same time 43. traditional 44. touching 45. shot down 46. Whoever 47 with 48. drank 49. laid out 50. admiring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传统习俗以及嫦娥奔月的民间故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他们把人们的祝愿带给他们所爱和思念的家人。根据“They carry people’s”并结合所给词可知，此处指把人们的祝愿带给他们所爱和思念的家人，应选wishes；结合carry people’s可知空处应用名词复数形式。故填wishes。 【42题详解】 句意：同时，关于这个节日还有许多传统的民间故事，其中嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据“there are many…folk stories about this festival,”并结合所给词可知，此处指同时，关于这个节日还有许多传统的民间故事，应选at the same time；句子开头，首字母大写。故填At the same time。 【43题详解】 句意：同时，关于这个节日还有许多传统的民间故事，其中嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据“folk stories about this festival,”并结合所给词可知，此处指传统的民间故事，应选tradition；空格后为名词短语“folk stories(民间故事)”，需要形容词来修饰。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：同时，关于这个节日还有许多传统的民间故事，其中嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据“of which the story of Chang’e is the most”并结合所给词可知，此处指嫦娥的故事最为感人，应选touching；空格前有“the most”，后接形容词构成最高级。故填touching。 【45题详解】 句意：在后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。根据“the nine suns”并结合所给词可知，此处指在后羿射下九个太阳后，应选shoot down；故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。故填shot down。 【46题详解】 句意：不论谁喝了这个，谁就可以长生不老。根据“…drank this could live forever,”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“不论是谁”，应选whoever；句子开头，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 【47题详解】 句意：谁喝了这个，谁就可以长生不老，后羿打算和他的妻子嫦娥一起喝。根据“Hou Yi planned to drink it…his wife--Chang’e.”并结合所给词可知，此处指后羿打算和他的妻子嫦娥一起喝，应选with；表示“和某人一起”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，把它都喝了。根据“Chang’e refused to give it to him”并结合所给词可知，此处指嫦娥把它都喝了，应选drink；故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，drink的过去式是drank。故填drank。 【49题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当他看到他的妻子在那里时，他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。根据“her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.”并结合所给词可知，此处指他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里，应选lay out；故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid out。 【50题详解】 句意：此后，人们开始赏月，并与家人分享月饼。根据“the moon”并结合所给词可知，此处指赏月，应选admire；此处是：start to do/doing sth.开始做某事，根据“and sharing mooncakes with their families”可知，and连接并列结构，此处应该用动名词。故填admiring。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整通顺，并回答问题。 The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. It is time for people to wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. During the festival, people do different traditional activities, including paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, to celebrate the happiest day. On the second day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to pray (祈祷), seek blessings, and celebrate the Chinese New Year. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. Title: The Spring Festival or ____51____New Year Importance On ____52____, added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. A(An)____53____ festival in China and around the world How long Celebrations last for ____54____ days, ending with the Lantern Festival, Activities * Give full play to family gatherings, feasts (宴会), and different cultural activities *____55____temples to pray. * The Lantern Festival is held ____56____ the 15th day of the Spring Festival What other activities can we do during the Spring Festival?（写出三种不同的活动，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的活动。） ______________________________________________57______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Chinese 52. December 4, 2024 53. important 54. 15 55. Visit 56. on 57. Cleaning the House；Giving Red Envelopes；Watching Spring Festival Gala 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year,”可知，春节，又称中国新年。故填Chinese。 【52题详解】 根据“The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added ‘Spring Festival’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.”可知，2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。故填December 4, 2024。 【53题详解】 根据“one of the most important festivals in China and around the world.”可知，中国和世界上最重要的节日之一。故填important。 【54题详解】 根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知，春节庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束。故填15。 【55题详解】 根据“On the second day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to pray (祈祷), seek blessings, and celebrate the Chinese New Year.”可知，在春节的第二天，人们传统上会去寺庙祈祷，寻求祝福，庆祝中国新年。故填Visit。 【56题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知，元宵节传统上在春节的第15天举行，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。故填on。 【57题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：打扫房子；发放红包；观看春节联欢晚会。故填Cleaning the House；Giving Red Envelopes；Watching Spring Festival Gala。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 时光荏苒，转眼间大家已是九年级学生了，回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否察觉自己的生活发生了很多改变？请你根据思维导图提示，以“How I’ve changed”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己上初中后发生的变化，以及这些变化对你的影响。 要求： （1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （2）词数：90词左右。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How I’ve Changed Now I am a Grade 9 student. Compared with my life in the past two years, a lot of changes have taken place. Let me tell you some. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I’ve Changed Now, I am a Grade 9 student. Compared with my life in the past two years, a lot of changes have taken place. Let me tell you some of them. First, in terms of personality, I used to be quiet and shy, but now I’m more outgoing and active. I’ve made many friends. Also, my appearance has changed. I’ve grown taller and started wearing glasses, which makes me look more mature. What’s more, I rarely played sports before, but now I’m passionate about basketball, which keeps me healthy. These changes have greatly influenced my life. I’ve become more confident and sociable, and I’ve learned to balance study and hobbies better. Looking back, I’m proud of how much I’ve grown! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是记叙文，需要描述个人成长变化； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”对比； ③提示：需涵盖性格、外貌、爱好等方面的变化及其影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山引出主题，说明自己发生了很多变化； 第二步：具体描述各方面的变化，包括性格从内向到外向、外貌长高戴眼镜、爱好从少运动到热爱篮球； 第三步：总结这些变化带来的积极影响，表达成长感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去曾经 ②passionate about对……充满热情 ③balance study and hobbies平衡学习与爱好 [高分句型] ①I’ve grown taller and started wearing glasses, which makes me look more mature. (非限制性定语从句) ②Looking back, I’m proud of how much I’ve grown! (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $