精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试题

咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ₤ 19. 15. B. ₤9. 18. C. ₤9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman trying to do? A. Find a book. B. Write a book. C. publish a book. 2. Where does the man most likely live? A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California. 3. How does the man feel about getting a job after graduation? A. Optimistic. B. Anxious. C. Embarrassed. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A novel dish. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s friend. 5. How much does one ticket cost? A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 80. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers learn to do during the course? A. Produce videos. B. Draw maps. C. Design buildings. 7. How long is the course? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the man inviting to the barbecue? A. His neighbors. B. His colleagues. C. His sister’s family. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use convenient gas. B. Stay outside all day. C. Add some barbecue sauce. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the woman’s profession? A. An art professor. B. A TV host. C. A project designer. 14. What did Jacopo study as a student? A. Art. B. Philosophy. C. Design. 15. Where does Jacopo currently work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Chongqing. 16. What is Jacopo’s main goal in art? A. To open an art school in China. B. To hold art exhibitions across the country. C. To combine the old style with the new one. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Where did the race end? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In the US. 18. What achievement did Offshore Team Germany make? A. Winning the IMOCA class race. B. Winning the VO65 class. C. Winning the second place of the VO65 class. 19. What was life like on the boat? A. No Internet was provided. B. Phone calls were not allowed. C. People couldn’t get enough sleep. 20. Why was the data collected? A. To provide information for the next race. B. To help the teams perform better. C. To help scientists do research. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分;满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ●Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organizers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. ●Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your flashlight batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. ●The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organizer in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. With winter conditions, the route may have some mud, so strong shoes are recommended. Another great feature is that £7.50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer. ●Mapledurham 10 & Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organized, and with unpleasant weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organizers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. 1. What does the author suggest runners do for the Winter Solstice Strider? A. Donate extra money. B. Bring towels and bags. C. Wear strong shoes. D. Charge flashlight batteries. 2. What is a feature of the Christmas Charity Run? A. Forest path routes. B. Local-only participation. C. Flexible race distances. D. Post-race shower service. 3. What do the four running events have in common? A. They are all held in the daytime. B. They all charge an entry fee of £ 10. C. They are likely to involve mud on the route. D. They are all organized by environmentalists. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国冬季的四项跑步赛事，涵盖各赛事的时间、注意事项、特色及路线信息，为跑步爱好者提供参与参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December部分“The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your flashlight batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. (这条路线并不平坦，部分路段肯定会泥泞，所以要确保你的手电筒电池充满电，以防出现紧急情况)”可知，作者建议参赛者为该赛事给手电筒电池充电。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December部分“This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organizer in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. (该赛事由英国最具环保意识的组织者举办，因此仅对本地跑步者开放，以减少汽车出行)”可知，该赛事的特色是仅限本地人参与。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December部分“every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end (赛事结束时，你穿的所有装备可能都会沾满泥)”、Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December部分“The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places (这条路线并不平坦，部分路段肯定会泥泞)”、The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December部分“the route may have some mud (路上可能有一些泥)”以及Mapledurham 10 & Half, 29 December部分“you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills (你需要应对各段上下坡的泥泞)”可知，四项赛事的共同点是路线可能涉及泥泞路段。故选C项。 B Artist Luca Gnizio’s latest project, Forsoutree, speaks more than words could. The project started with the accidental discovery of a century-old Holm Oak tree trunk (树干) that had been brought down by nature in a park. When Gnizio was called in, he immediately thought of giving the dead trunk some life. Over the past decade, Gnizio has made a name for himself, establishing a whole new form of art that harmonizes with nature. In his work, he focuses on three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. The Forsoutree takes on various aspects of his artistic approach. The aim of this project was not only to reuse but also to protect and give life. To Gnizio, what most people call waste can be repurposed to give more meaning to life. He has managed to create new levels of beauty with the trunk, combining it with the natural environment and using it as the central point. Especially, it is the change of parts of the trunk into seats. He has created two unique seats with the trunk still in its primary location. All around the trunk itself are breathtaking sights of the park for any lover of the natural space. If you think sitting on a dead trunk will be boring, what about bathing? Gnizio has carved out a deep basin (盆) with sufficient resting space. An adult can lie on the floor of the basin looking upwards and enjoy the peaceful surrounding nature. Unfortunately, the basin is only for artistic purposes. You may not be able to bathe in it, but you will surely enjoy the sights. “Forsoutree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth, where we are simply passing guests,” explained Gnizio. His art offers an opportunity for us to learn more about our environment and also appreciate life as it is. 4. How was the Forsoutree project started? A. By restoring a fallen tree in a park. B. By changing the design for a park. C. By planting a new Holm Oak in a park. D. By finding an old oak trunk by chance. 5. What’s the goal of the Forsoutree project? A. To reuse, protect and give life. B. To reduce, create and display art. C. To recycle, design and spread art. D. To collect, process and sell waste. 6. What can visitors experience with the Forsoutree project? A. Take the seats made of the trunk home. B. Bathe in the basin carved from the trunk. C. Enjoy unique views around the original trunk. D. Witness the artist carve the trunk on site. 7. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Humans should take control of natural resources. B. Art can help people connect with nature and life. C. The Forsoutree project is the artist’s best work. D. Visitors should protect the century-old tree trunk. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术家Luca Gnizio的最新艺术项目Forsoutree。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The project started with the accidental discovery of a century-old Holm Oak tree trunk (树干) that had been brought down by nature in a park. (这个项目的开始是在一个公园里偶然发现了一棵百年历史的霍尔姆橡树的树干，这棵树干被大自然击倒了。)”可知，Forsoutree项目是在偶然发现了一根老橡树干后开始的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The aim of this project was not only to reuse but also to protect and give life. (这个项目的目的不仅是重复利用，而且是保护和赋予生命。)”可知，Forsoutree项目的目标是重复利用，保护和给予生命。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All around the trunk itself are breathtaking sights of the park for any lover of the natural space. (对于任何热爱自然空间的人来说，树干周围尽是公园令人叹为观止的美景。)”和第四段“You may not be able to bathe in it, but you will surely enjoy the sights. (你可能无法在里面沐浴，但你一定会欣赏到周围的景致。)”可知，游客可以在Forsoutree项目中欣赏原始树干周围独特的景色。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Forsoutree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth, where we are simply passing guests,” explained Gnizio. His art offers an opportunity for us to learn more about our environment and also appreciate life as it is. (Gnizio解释道：“Forsoutree诉说着美丽与尊重，提醒我们，在这个地球上，我们只是匆匆过客，没有任何东西真正属于我们。”他的艺术为我们提供了一个了解环境、欣赏生活的契机。)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们艺术可以帮助人们与自然和生活联系起来。故选B。 C My team from UNSW Australia defeated the team B-Human from Germany 3-1 last week to claim back-to-back Robocup SPL World Championships. Here’s how we did it. The competition involved fully autonomous robots, without remote control, competing against each other in 5-on-5 soccer. Each team used the same robots, so the competition was concentrated on software and artificial intelligence (AI) development, not on hardware construction. The final was a thrilling match locked at 1-1 with less than three minutes remaining. Both teams had strong strategies and well- tested code; but in the end, our speed proved too fast for the Germans to keep up with. Our strategy for winning was focused on exploiting our fast walking speed. Our robots could accelerate more quickly than most teams, with a top speed of 1 kilometer per hour, which in robot soccer was really quick. When the ball was in our half of the field, we didn’t bother trying to pass it to a teammate. We just tried to move it up to the other end of the field. The idea was that we would kick the ball deep into their half of the field, and then use our fast walking speed to reach the ball before our opponents had time to clear it away. This led to us playing most of the game in our opponent’s half of the field, where it was hard for them to score goals, but easier for us to score. At last, with a goal scored in the final minute of the game, our robots were victorious. Our hard work in doing the coding for our team had paid off. However, we now have a huge target on our back. All the other teams will be closely watching our progress and focusing on their strategies to beat us next year. We will spend the next 12 months continuing to innovate and ensure that we bring an even better team to the competition next year. Hopefully next time our robots will be more rapid than ever. 8. What did the competition focus on? A. Hardware & Tools. B. Software & AI. C. Design & Shape. D. Training & Teamwork. 9. What does the underlined word “exploiting” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Making full use of. B. Putting up with. C. Looking down on. D. Breaking away from. 10. Which strategy did the author’s team use to win? A. Clearing the opponent’s ball away. B. Passing the ball to their teammates. C. Sending the ball to the opponent’s half. D. Defending their own half of the field. 11. What can be known about the UNSW Australia team next year? A. They will change robots. B. They will quit the competition. C. They will improve speed. D. They will copy others’ strategies. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚 UNSW 团队击败德国队卫冕机器人足球赛冠军，其制胜策略为利用速度将球踢至对方半场，未来他们将继续创新以求更佳表现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each team used the same robots, so the competition was concentrated on software and artificial intelligence (AI) development, not on hardware construction.(每个团队都使用了相同的机器人，因此比赛的重点在于软件和人工智能（AI）的开发，而非硬件的构建)”可知，这次竞赛的重点是软件与人工智能。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Our robots could accelerate more quickly than most teams, with a top speed of 1 kilometer per hour, which in robot soccer was really quick.(我们的机器人能够比大多数队伍更快地加速，其最高速度可达每小时1公里，在机器人足球比赛中这速度已经相当快了)”可知，后文进一步说明机器人凭借快速加速和最高时速优势，将球推进到对方半场并抢占先机，即充分利用速度优势。故划线词意思是“充分利用”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The idea was that we would kick the ball deep into their half of the field, and then use our fast walking speed to reach the ball before our opponents had time to clear it away.(当时的想法是，我们要将球踢到对方场地的深处，然后凭借我们快速的奔跑速度在对手还没来得及将球踢出之前抢到球权)”可知，作者的团队通过将球传到对方半场来获胜。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hopefully next time our robots will be more rapid than ever.(希望下次我们机器人会比以往任何时候都速度更快)”可知，澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的这支队伍明年将会提高速度。故选C。 D As AI continues its extraordinary rise as a creative force, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic inflation (美学膨胀) ,” where seemingly perfectly composed images, poetic articles, and cinematic storytelling have become available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. Say, a symphony in the exact style of Beethoven or an essay in the voice of Hemingway can be generated in seconds. Does the perfect AI art, however, carry the same value? The value of artworks, as it is, goes beyond what is shown in the museum or the concert hall. We don’t just listen to Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. We are impressed by the fact that it was composed while he was deaf. These stories give their creation depth, reminding us that art is not just about aesthetics or skill. Perfection has never belonged to humanity. Across cultures, imperfection isn’t just accepted — it’s embraced. The deep connection between imperfection and creativity in artworks is everywhere. The latter has always made space for mistakes, rough edges, and raw emotion, like the quake in a brushstroke, the crack in a voice — these aren’t things to be fixed, but they’re what give art its soul and make human-created art more valuable. Lost in great artworks, like a heartbreaking song or an impressive painting, we travel the artists’ emotional journey, unfold one character’s bittersweet memories, or smile at the unexpected twists the creator carefully lays out. In this light, AI-generated art is not just unnatural. This is why Jerry Saltz, an art critic, has a good question, “Calculated and deterministic, AI art is like a beautifully wrapped box shining with techniques. But do you really expect anything when you open it?” Indeed, throughout history, the most celebrated works of paintings, literature, and music are always about expression, exploration, and engagement with the world. As AI art is detached from all these grounds, maybe the value of human-created art migrates to the very thing that displays who we are. 12. What marks the time of “aesthetic inflation” ? A. AI has replaced human artists in most fields. B. The world is flooded with immediate artworks. C. Classical artworks have made a comeback. D. Aesthetic standards have dropped significantly. 13. What can add depth to human-created art according to the passage? A. Perfect aesthetic presentation. B. Wide recognition in concert halls. C. Fixed rough edges and mistakes. D. Artists’ life stories and qualities. 14. What is Jerry Saltz’s attitude towards AI art? A. Approving. B. Indifferent. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Why Does Human Art Still Matter? B. How Does Aesthetic Inflation Rise? C. What Makes AI Art Become a Hit? D. What Is the Benefit of Aesthetic Inflation? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨了AI艺术兴起背景下，人类创作艺术的独特价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As AI continues its extraordinary rise as a creative force, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic inflation (美学膨胀) ,” where seemingly perfectly composed images, poetic articles, and cinematic storytelling have become available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. (随着人工智能作为一种创造性力量的非凡崛起，我们正进入“美学膨胀”的时代，在这个时代，看似完美的图像、诗意的文章和电影式叙事，任何人都能即时且免费获取。)”可知，“美学膨胀”的标志是人们能即时、免费获得大量艺术作品，世界充斥着这类即时可得的作品。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We are impressed by the fact that it was composed while he was deaf. These stories give their creation depth (这首歌是他失聪时创作的，这一事实给我们留下了深刻的印象，这些故事为作品增添了深度)”可知，艺术家的人生故事与特质能为人类艺术增添深度。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This is why Jerry Saltz, an art critic, has a good question, “Calculated and deterministic, AI art is like a beautifully wrapped box shining with techniques. But do you really expect anything when you open it?” (这就是为什么艺术评论家Jerry Saltz提出了一个很好的问题，“AI 艺术是刻意且机械的，就像一个用技巧包装得精美的盒子，但当你打开它时，真的能有所收获吗？”)”可知，他认为AI艺术缺乏内涵，态度是批判的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提出“美学膨胀”时代，AI能即时生成各类完美艺术作品，但质疑其价值。 第二段点明人类艺术的深度来源——作品背后的创作者故事。 第三、四段强调人类艺术的“不完美”与情感联结，不完美是艺术的灵魂，而AI艺术是刻意且机械的，缺乏打开后的惊喜。 结尾总结人类艺术的价值在于表达、探索和与世界的接触，这是AI艺术所缺失的。 因此文章核心是论证“人类艺术为何仍具有不可替代的意义”，A选项 “为什么人类艺术仍然重要”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The term “sportsmanship” comes from the playing fields of diamonds, grids, courts, and pools. But what does it mean exactly? ___16___ Examples of such conduct include fairness, respect for one’s opponent, and graciousness (优雅) in winning or losing. It’s beautiful to see athletes or competitors in various games show respect and humility to one another. ___17___ The person gave his or her best even if the hope of winning was slim. This is a true display of sportsmanship. Sadly, not all competitors live up to this spirit. One common sign of poor sportsmanship is when a competitor loses and deliberately shows his or her disgust through negative body language. ___18___ Some even do physical violence against the winner. We often see this type of person who is hurt by the sporting event’s outcome labeled a sore loser. On the flip side, poor sportsmanship also reveals itself in winners who taunt (嘲笑) their opponents. They may even make rude gestures to the opposing team’s fans or not shake their competitor’s hands. ___19___ This behavior raises questions about the person’s values. It also leads to doubts about how they were coached or taught. It leaves fans and opposing players with uncomfortable thoughts about the person, due to their unexpected behavior. And then the behavior is not checked; it can quickly come up again and maybe even be worse than it was before. Our society is built on celebrating winners. Unfortunately, our community is also made to ridicule those who lose. There is a distortion (扭曲) of viewpoint here. Winning is great but losing is a part of competition and games. If people have “lost” a game, they have gained valuable knowledge of how to approach the next opportunity. ___20___ A. It defines the spirits of sports. B. It does not matter who wins or loses. C. This brings them a step closer to victory, if not success itself. D. At times, they might direct sharp criticisms at the referee publicly. E. In the above scenarios, both the winner and loser in the contest are not at their best. F. Sportsmanship is defined as conduct appropriate for someone participating in a sport. G. This could be not shaking their opponents’ hands or walking off the field by themselves. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“体育精神”展开，首先定义了体育精神的核心内涵，接着通过正反对比展示了体育精神的正面表现与不良体育精神的具体行为，最后指出输赢是竞争的一部分，失败能带来宝贵经验，升华了对体育精神的理解。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But what does it mean exactly? (但它到底意味着什么？)”可知，此处需要对“sportsmanship”进行明确定义，承接上文的提问。F选项“Sportsmanship is defined as conduct appropriate for someone participating in a sport. (体育精神被定义为适合参与体育运动的人的行为准则。)”直接回应了“what does it mean”的疑问，给出了核心定义，且下文“Examples of such conduct include... (这种行为的例子包括……)”中的“such conduct”恰好指代F选项中的“conduct appropriate for someone participating in a sport”，逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The person gave his or her best even if the hope of winning was slim. This is a true display of sportsmanship. (即使获胜希望渺茫，这个人也付出了最大的努力。这是体育精神的真正体现。)”可知，此处强调的是“全力以赴”比“输赢结果”更重要，核心是体育精神的本质不在于胜负。B选项“It does not matter who wins or loses. (谁赢谁输并不重要。)”点明了这一核心观点，为下文“全力以赴即体育精神”做铺垫，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One common sign of poor sportsmanship is when a competitor loses and deliberately shows his or her disgust through negative body language.(恶劣体育精神的一个常见表现是，参赛者输掉比赛后，故意通过负面肢体语言表达不满)” 可知，空格处需列举具体的 “负面肢体语言” 例子。G 选项“This could be not shaking their opponents’ hands or walking off the field by themselves.(这可能包括不与对手握手，或独自离场)” 中的“this”指代前文的“negative body language”，且列举的行为符合 “表达不满” 的场景,符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“On the flip side, poor sportsmanship also reveals itself in winners who taunt (嘲笑) their opponents. They may even make rude gestures to the opposing team’s fans or not shake their competitor’s hands.(另一方面，不良体育精神也会在获胜者身上体现 —— 他们会嘲笑对手，甚至可能向对方球队的球迷做出粗鲁手势，或是拒绝与对手握手)”可知，选项承接上文对不良体育精神的行为进行了总结。E选项“In the above scenarios, both the winner and loser in the contest are not at their best. (在上述场景中，比赛中的获胜者和失败者都没有展现出最佳状态。)”中的“the above scenarios”精准指代前文提到的两类情况。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文提到“If people have “lost” a game, they have gained valuable knowledge of how to approach the next opportunity. (如果人们在一场比赛中“输了”，他们会获得如何应对下一次机会的宝贵知识。)”可知，选项承接上文强调失败带来的积极意义。C选项“This brings them a step closer to victory, if not success itself. (这会让他们离胜利更近一步，即便不是成功本身。)”中的“This”指代上文“gained valuable knowledge”，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Art has always been a mirror of society, ___21___ its values, struggles, and aspirations. Among ___22___ art movements, humanistic art stands out for its focus on human emotions, dignity, and individuality. Originating during the Renaissance, this movement ___23___ from the rigid, two-dimensional styles of the Middle Ages, introducing realism and depth. ___24___ like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo used precise ___25___ to convey subjective experiences, making their works timeless. One notable example is Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. Her mysterious smile and realistic ___26___ were groundbreaking at the time. The painting’s fame lies not just in its visual appeal but in its ability to ___27___ viewers on a personal level. Similarly, Michelangelo’s David ___28___ human strength and beauty, embodying the Renaissance belief in human potential. These works were not ___29___ decorative; they were revolutionary, challenging societal norms and ___30___ future generations. The humanistic approach also ___31___ later artists. Vincent van Gogh, though not a Renaissance painter, embraced this ethos. His Starry Night captures raw emotion through bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors. Despite his struggles, van Gogh’s art celebrates the beauty of ordinary life, ___32___ that humanistic themes are universal. Today, contemporary artists ___33___ this legacy. For instance, Yayoi Kusama’s immersive installations ___34___ mental health and identity, resonating deeply with modern audiences. Her work ___35___ how art can bridge the gap between the outer and inner worlds, much like the Renaissance masters did centuries ago. 21. A. subscribing B. exchanging C. reflecting D. observing 22. A. various B. delightful C. adjustable D. negative 23 A. carried on B. cheered up C. settled for D. broke away 24. A. Employers B. Artists C. Chemists D. Sculptors 25. A. ingredients B. tournaments C. techniques D. advertisements 26 A. features B. concepts C. expectations D. contests 27. A. refer to B. connect with C. let down D. pick up 28. A. destroys B. determines C. recommends D. represents 29. A. merely B. extremely C. fortunately D. rarely 30. A. confirming B. monitoring C. inspiring D. establishing 31. A. examined B. entertained C. criticised D. influenced 32. A. proving B. forgiving C. transforming D. defending 33. A. complain B. prevent C. measure D. continue 34. A. ignore B. publish C. explore D. postpone 35. A. illuminates B. illustrates C. defeats D. suspects 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人文主义艺术的发展历程、核心特点，以及它对不同时期艺术家的影响和当代传承。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术一直是社会的一面镜子，反映其价值观、挣扎与抱负。A. subscribing订阅；B. exchanging交换；C. reflecting反映；D. observing观察。根据上文“a mirror of society”可知，镜子的功能是反射、映照人或事物。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在各种各样的艺术运动中，人文主义艺术因其对人类情感、尊严和个性的关注而脱颖而出。A. various各种各样的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. adjustable可调整的；D. negative消极的。根据下文“art movements”是复数形式以及语境可知，此处是指各种各样的艺术运动。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一运动起源于文艺复兴时期，摆脱了中世纪僵化的二维风格，引入了现实主义和深度。A. carried on继续；B. cheered up使振奋；C. settled for勉强接受；D. broke away脱离。根据下文“from the rigid, two- dimensional styles”以及“introducing realism and depth”可知，此处是指它是脱离了中世纪的旧风格。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像列奥纳多・达・芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家，用精准的技巧传达主观体验，使其作品永垂不朽。A. Employers雇主；B. Artists艺术家；C. Chemists化学家；D. Sculptors雕塑家。根据下文“like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo”可知，这两人的身份是艺术家。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像列奥纳多・达・芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家，用精准的技巧传达主观体验，使其作品永垂不朽。A. ingredients原料；B. tournaments锦标赛；C. techniques技巧；D. advertisements广告。根据上文“Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa”可知，创作艺术作品需要技巧。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她神秘的微笑和逼真的特征在当时是开创性的。A. features特征；B. concepts概念；C. expectations期望；D. contests竞赛。根据上文“Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa”可知，神秘的微笑是这幅画的视觉特征。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这幅画的名气不仅在于其视觉吸引力，还在于它能在个人层面与观众产生共鸣。A. refer to提及；B. connect with与……产生共鸣 / 联系；C. let down使失望；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“The painting’s fame”以及下文“viewers on a personal level”可知，此处是指作品与观众产生情感联系、引起共鸣。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，米开朗基罗的《大卫》代表了人类的力量与美，体现了文艺复兴时期对人类潜能的信念。A. destroys破坏；B. determines决定；C. recommends推荐；D. represents代表。根据下文“embodying the Renaissance belief in human potential”可知，作品代表了人类的力量与美，使其具象化了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些作品不仅仅是装饰性的；它们具有革命性，挑战了社会规范并启发了后代。A. merely仅仅；B. extremely极其；C. fortunately幸运地；D. rarely很少。根据下文“decorative”以及“they were revolutionary”的转折关系可知，前文是说作品不仅仅是装饰性的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些作品不仅仅是装饰性的；它们具有革命性，挑战了社会规范并启发了后代。A. confirming确认；B. monitoring监控；C. inspiring启发；D. establishing建立。根据上文“they were revolutionary”以及“challenging societal norms”，挑战了社会规范的革命性的作品会对子孙后代有启发。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人文主义方法也影响了后来的艺术家。A. examined检查；B. entertained娱乐；C. criticised批评；D. influenced影响。根据下文“Vincent van Gogh, though not a Renaissance painter, embraced this ethos”可知，人文主义方法影响了后来的艺术家。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梵高的艺术歌颂平凡生活的美，证明了人文主义主题是普遍的。A. proving证明；B. forgiving原谅；C. transforming改变；D. defending辩护。根据上文“van Gogh’s art celebrates the beauty of ordinary life”以及“humanistic themes are universal”可知，这一例子证明了人文主义主题的普遍性。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，当代艺术家延续着这一传统。A. complain抱怨；B. prevent阻止；C. measure测量；D. continue延续。根据上文“the humanistic approach also ____ later artists”以及下文“this legacy”和“much like the Renaissance masters did centuries ago”可知，当代艺术家延续着这一传统。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，草间弥生的沉浸式装置作品探索了心理健康和身份认同，与现代观众产生了深刻共鸣。A. ignore忽视；B. publish出版；C. explore探索；D. postpone推迟。根据下文“mental health and identity”可知，艺术作品通常会探索这类社会或个人主题。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的作品说明了艺术如何弥合外部世界与内心世界之间的鸿沟，就像几个世纪前的文艺复兴大师们所做的那样。A. illuminates阐明；B. illustrates举例说明；C. defeats击败；D. suspects怀疑。根据下文“how art can bridge the gap between the outer and inner worlds, much like the Renaissance masters did centuries ago”可知，此处将她的作品与文艺复兴大师的作品进行类比，以此作为一个具体的例证，来演示说明艺术所具有的某种普遍能力，illustrates能准确地表达“她的作品(作为实例)展示了艺术如何连接内外世界”这层含义。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While audiences across the country were left electrified by the spectacular opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center ____36____ (it) was being energized by 800 photovoltaic panels. ____37____ (locate) in the Tianhe district of the provincial capital Guangzhou, the sports center, ____38____ was built in 2001, is one of a number of venues across Guangdong that have been renovated with a green and smart approach in preparation for the ongoing Games. The Games will take place at 105 sports venues across 18 cities throughout Guangdong and the two special administrative ____39____ (region) of Hong Kong and Macao. According to the Games’ organizers, in Guangdong, over 90 percent of the competition venues ____40____ (be) existing facilities that have been renovated and upgraded. During the renovation, a total of 150, 000 square meters of green space, 19 outdoor sports areas ____41____ 10 outdoor fitness tracks have been installed. It also added 28, 000 square meters of public space and a second-level all- weather circular track. In terms ____42____ green and low-carbon initiatives, the Tianhe Sports Center has become the first large-scale near-zero carbon stadium in the country, ____43____ (achieve) a breakthrough carbon reduction rate of over 52 percent. The ____44____ (introduce) of AR real-time navigation at the Guangzhou Gymnasium makes finding seats easy and convenient for spectators, while the AI security system ____45____ (advance) capabilities to identify risks and automatically manage crowd flow already. 【答案】36. itself 37. Located 38. which 39. regions 40. are 41. and 42. of 43. achieving 44. introduction 45. has advanced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍第15届全运会在粤港澳105个场馆举办，广东超90%场馆为翻新升级而来，融入绿色低碳与智能科技，打造环保便捷的赛事体验。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：当全国各地的观众都被第十五届全运会盛大的开幕式所震撼时，广东奥林匹克体育中心自身却正因800块光伏板而充满活力。此处需用反身代词itself，作主语同位语，强调“广东奥林匹克体育中心本身”，故填itself。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座体育中心位于广东省省会广州市的天河区，于2001年建成。它是广东众多按照绿色和智能理念进行改造的场馆之一，这些场馆是为了迎接正在进行的运动会而进行改造的。句子主语the sports center与locate为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，注意首字母大写，故填Located。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座体育中心位于广东省省会广州市的天河区，于2001年建成。它是广东众多按照绿色和智能理念进行改造的场馆之一，这些场馆是为了迎接正在进行的运动会而进行改造的。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the sports center为物，从句缺主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：此次运动会将在广东全省以及香港和澳门两个特别行政区的18个城市中的105个体育场馆举行。由two修饰，region为可数名词，需用复数形式regions，故填regions。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：据赛事组织者称，在广东，超过90%的比赛场地都是经过翻新和升级的现有设施。主语为over 90 percent of the competition venues，时态为一般现在时（描述客观事实），故be动词用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在此次改造过程中，共铺设了15万平方米的绿地、19个户外运动区域以及10条户外健身跑道。此处列举renovation 期间新增的设施（15万平方米绿地、19 个户外运动区、10条户外健身步道），为并列关系，故填并列连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在绿色低碳举措方面，天河体育中心已成为国内首个近零碳排放的大型体育场馆，其碳减排率突破了52%。固定搭配in terms of意为“在……方面”，故填of。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在绿色低碳举措方面，天河体育中心已成为国内首个近零碳排放的大型体育场馆，其碳减排率突破了52%。句子主语the Tianhe Sports Center与achieve为主动关系，需用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，故填achieving。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：广州体育馆引入了增强现实实时导航技术，这使得观众找座位变得既轻松又便捷。同时，人工智能安全系统已经具备了识别风险和自动管理人流的先进能力。作主语，用名词introduction。故填introduction。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：广州体育馆引入了增强现实实时导航技术，这使得观众找座位变得既轻松又便捷。同时，人工智能安全系统已经具备了识别风险和自动管理人流的先进能力。由already（现在完成时标志词）可知，此处时态为现在完成时；主语the AI security system为单数，助动词用has。故填has advanced。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办50周年校庆，你们班计划向母校赠送一幅油画作品，请你给英国朋友 David写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 描述油画内容和特点； (2) 分享设想； (3) 咨询建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, As our school’s 50th anniversary nears, our class plans to gift it a meaningful oil painting to show our gratitude. I’m writing to share the plan with you and I’d like to get your opinions. The painting features a vibrant school garden under a sunny sky, where students are happily playing — some doing sports on the lawn, others chatting cheerfully under a blooming tree. Their laughter and lively gestures add a dynamic touch to the scene. The thriving trees symbolize our growth, while a winding path represents the journey ahead. We chose rich yet harmonious colors, with dominant green for hope and warm yellow for joy, creating a sense of energy that mirrors our youthful spirit. Through this artwork, we hope to convey our gratitude and everlasting bond with the school. What do you think of our idea? I’m eager to hear your thoughts. Your advice would be invaluable to us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 David写一封邮件，描述油画内容和特点、分享设想以及咨询建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴地：cheerfully→gladly 快乐：joy→pleasure 象征：symbolize→stand for 表达：convey→express 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We chose rich yet harmonious colors, with dominant green for hope and warm yellow for joy, creating a sense of energy that mirrors our youthful spirit. 拓展句：We chose rich yet harmonious colors, where dominant green stands for hope and warm yellow symbolizes joy, and these colors create a sense of energy that mirrors our youthful spirit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The painting features a vibrant school garden under a sunny sky, where students are happily playing — some doing sports on the lawn, others chatting cheerfully under a blooming tree.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As our school’s 50th anniversary nears, our class plans to gift it a meaningful oil painting to show our gratitude.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports day was in full swing, with the bright sun shining down on the bustling track field. The air was filled with lively music and the excited cheers of students. Among the participants was Leo, a determined but not particularly athletic boy who had signed up for the challenging 1500-meter run. Though he wasn’t the fastest runner in his class, he had trained hard for this moment and made a promise to his friends that he would give it his all. As he stood at the starting line, Leo could feel his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves while focusing on the track ahead. The other runners looked confident and ready, which made him even more anxious. When the starting gun finally fired, all the competitors surged forward like arrows released from their bows. For the first lap, Leo managed to maintain a steady pace in the middle of the group. He could hear his classmates shouting encouragement from the stands, which gave him strength and motivation. However, as he entered the second lap, he began to feel the strain in his muscles and the burning in his lungs. The distance seemed to stretch endlessly before him. Then, just as he was rounding a curve, the runner beside him stumbled and accidentally bumped into him. Leo lost his balance completely and fell hard onto the rough track surface. A sharp pain immediately shot through his knee and hands. He watched helplessly as the other runners quickly passed him by, their figures growing smaller in the distance. For a moment, he just sat there, feeling the physical pain mixed with deep disappointment. The finish line now seemed like an impossible goal, and a tempting voice in his head suggested he should just quit and spare himself further embarrassment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 However, when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. Their voices growing even louder, he remembered the promise he had made to himself to never give up. Gritting his teeth, he used his trembling hands to push himself up from the rough track. His knee was still bleeding, but at that moment, he barely felt the physical pain. A new determination filled his heart, pushing him to continue. He knew that even if he had to walk, he would make it to the finish line. Every small step forward now felt like a victory in itself. Paragraph 2 Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. The crowd erupted in encouraging applause, recognizing his incredible courage. With each limping step, he grew stronger and more determined. He was now far behind all the other runners, but that no longer mattered to him. He was no longer running for a medal or for first place; he was running to prove himself that he could overcome any obstacles. When he finally crossed the finish line, the playground erupted in the loudest cheers of the day, the sun hugging him with the most glorious light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Leo虽不擅长运动，但仍刻苦训练并决心全力以赴。比赛中，他在第二圈时被其他选手撞倒受伤，眼睁睁看着其他选手远去，顿感绝望，甚至想放弃比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然而，抬头时，Leo看到同学们站着为他欢呼。”可知，第一段可以描写Leo在同学鼓励下回忆起不放弃的承诺，忍着伤痛重新站起，内心被新的决心填满，坚定地要走向终点。 ②由第二段句首内容“慢慢地但稳步地，Leo又开始向前移动了。”可知，第二段可以描写Leo重新出发后观众的反应，不再为名次而跑，而是为了证明自己能克服障碍，最终冲过终点，彰显出坚持与爱的力量。 2.续写线索：同学们站着为他欢呼——回忆承诺决定站起——向前移动——坚持完成比赛——最终冲线——点明主旨坚持与爱创造胜利 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①逐渐变得：grow/become ②放弃：give up/abandon ③越过终点线：cross the finish line/cross the finishing line/step over the finish line 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolve/firmness of purpose ②勇敢：courage/bravery/valor 【点睛】【高分句型1】He knew that even if he had to walk, he would make it to the finish line. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、even if引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】When he finally crossed the finish line, the playground erupted in the loudest cheers of the day, the sun hugging him with the most glorious light. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ₤ 19. 15. B. ₤9. 18. C. ₤9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman trying to do? A. Find a book. B. Write a book. C. publish a book. 2. Where does the man most likely live? A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California. 3. How does the man feel about getting a job after graduation? A. Optimistic. B. Anxious. C. Embarrassed. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A novel dish. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s friend. 5. How much does one ticket cost? A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 80. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers learn to do during the course? A. Produce videos. B. Draw maps. C. Design buildings. 7. How long is the course? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the man inviting to the barbecue? A His neighbors. B. His colleagues. C. His sister’s family. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use convenient gas. B. Stay outside all day. C. Add some barbecue sauce. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the woman’s profession? A. An art professor. B. A TV host. C. A project designer. 14. What did Jacopo study as a student? A. Art. B. Philosophy. C. Design. 15. Where does Jacopo currently work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Chongqing. 16. What is Jacopo’s main goal in art? A. To open an art school in China. B. To hold art exhibitions across the country. C. To combine the old style with the new one. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Where did the race end? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In the US. 18. What achievement did Offshore Team Germany make? A. Winning the IMOCA class race. B. Winning the VO65 class. C. Winning the second place of the VO65 class. 19. What was life like on the boat? A. No Internet was provided. B. Phone calls were not allowed. C. People couldn’t get enough sleep. 20. Why was the data collected? A. To provide information for the next race. B. To help the teams perform better. C. To help scientists do research. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分;满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ●Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organizers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. ●Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your flashlight batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. ●The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organizer in the country and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. With winter conditions, the route may have some mud, so strong shoes are recommended. Another great feature is that £7.50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer. ●Mapledurham 10 & Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organized, and with unpleasant weather likely, you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organizers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. 1. What does the author suggest runners do for the Winter Solstice Strider? A. Donate extra money. B. Bring towels and bags. C. Wear strong shoes. D. Charge flashlight batteries. 2. What is a feature of the Christmas Charity Run? A. Forest path routes. B. Local-only participation. C. Flexible race distances. D. Post-race shower service. 3. What do the four running events have in common? A. They are all held in the daytime. B. They all charge an entry fee of £ 10. C. They are likely to involve mud on the route. D. They are all organized by environmentalists. B Artist Luca Gnizio’s latest project, Forsoutree, speaks more than words could. The project started with the accidental discovery of a century-old Holm Oak tree trunk (树干) that had been brought down by nature in a park. When Gnizio was called in, he immediately thought of giving the dead trunk some life. Over the past decade, Gnizio has made a name for himself, establishing a whole new form of art that harmonizes with nature. In his work, he focuses on three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. The Forsoutree takes on various aspects of his artistic approach. The aim of this project was not only to reuse but also to protect and give life. To Gnizio, what most people call waste can be repurposed to give more meaning to life. He has managed to create new levels of beauty with the trunk, combining it with the natural environment and using it as the central point. Especially, it is the change of parts of the trunk into seats. He has created two unique seats with the trunk still in its primary location. All around the trunk itself are breathtaking sights of the park for any lover of the natural space. If you think sitting on a dead trunk will be boring, what about bathing? Gnizio has carved out a deep basin (盆) with sufficient resting space. An adult can lie on the floor of the basin looking upwards and enjoy the peaceful surrounding nature. Unfortunately, the basin is only for artistic purposes. You may not be able to bathe in it, but you will surely enjoy the sights. “Forsoutree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth, where we are simply passing guests,” explained Gnizio. His art offers an opportunity for us to learn more about our environment and also appreciate life as it is. 4. How was the Forsoutree project started? A. By restoring a fallen tree in a park. B. By changing the design for a park. C. By planting a new Holm Oak in a park. D. By finding an old oak trunk by chance. 5. What’s the goal of the Forsoutree project? A. To reuse, protect and give life. B. To reduce, create and display art. C. To recycle, design and spread art. D. To collect, process and sell waste. 6. What can visitors experience with the Forsoutree project? A. Take the seats made of the trunk home. B. Bathe in the basin carved from the trunk. C. Enjoy unique views around the original trunk. D. Witness the artist carve the trunk on site. 7. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A Humans should take control of natural resources. B. Art can help people connect with nature and life. C. The Forsoutree project is the artist’s best work. D. Visitors should protect the century-old tree trunk. C My team from UNSW Australia defeated the team B-Human from Germany 3-1 last week to claim back-to-back Robocup SPL World Championships. Here’s how we did it. The competition involved fully autonomous robots, without remote control, competing against each other in 5-on-5 soccer. Each team used the same robots, so the competition was concentrated on software and artificial intelligence (AI) development, not on hardware construction. The final was a thrilling match locked at 1-1 with less than three minutes remaining. Both teams had strong strategies and well- tested code; but in the end, our speed proved too fast for the Germans to keep up with. Our strategy for winning was focused on exploiting our fast walking speed. Our robots could accelerate more quickly than most teams, with a top speed of 1 kilometer per hour, which in robot soccer was really quick. When the ball was in our half of the field, we didn’t bother trying to pass it to a teammate. We just tried to move it up to the other end of the field. The idea was that we would kick the ball deep into their half of the field, and then use our fast walking speed to reach the ball before our opponents had time to clear it away. This led to us playing most of the game in our opponent’s half of the field, where it was hard for them to score goals, but easier for us to score. At last, with a goal scored in the final minute of the game, our robots were victorious. Our hard work in doing the coding for our team had paid off. However, we now have a huge target on our back. All the other teams will be closely watching our progress and focusing on their strategies to beat us next year. We will spend the next 12 months continuing to innovate and ensure that we bring an even better team to the competition next year. Hopefully next time our robots will be more rapid than ever. 8. What did the competition focus on? A. Hardware & Tools. B. Software & AI. C. Design & Shape. D. Training & Teamwork. 9. What does the underlined word “exploiting” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Making full use of. B. Putting up with. C. Looking down on. D. Breaking away from. 10. Which strategy did the author’s team use to win? A. Clearing the opponent’s ball away. B. Passing the ball to their teammates. C. Sending the ball to the opponent’s half. D. Defending their own half of the field. 11. What can be known about the UNSW Australia team next year? A. They will change robots. B. They will quit the competition. C. They will improve speed. D. They will copy others’ strategies. D As AI continues its extraordinary rise as a creative force, we’re entering an era of “aesthetic inflation (美学膨胀) ,” where seemingly perfectly composed images, poetic articles, and cinematic storytelling have become available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. Say, a symphony in the exact style of Beethoven or an essay in the voice of Hemingway can be generated in seconds. Does the perfect AI art, however, carry the same value? The value of artworks, as it is, goes beyond what is shown in the museum or the concert hall. We don’t just listen to Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. We are impressed by the fact that it was composed while he was deaf. These stories give their creation depth, reminding us that art is not just about aesthetics or skill. Perfection has never belonged to humanity. Across cultures, imperfection isn’t just accepted — it’s embraced. The deep connection between imperfection and creativity in artworks is everywhere. The latter has always made space for mistakes, rough edges, and raw emotion, like the quake in a brushstroke, the crack in a voice — these aren’t things to be fixed, but they’re what give art its soul and make human-created art more valuable. Lost in great artworks, like a heartbreaking song or an impressive painting, we travel the artists’ emotional journey, unfold one character’s bittersweet memories, or smile at the unexpected twists the creator carefully lays out. In this light, AI-generated art is not just unnatural. This is why Jerry Saltz, an art critic, has a good question, “Calculated and deterministic, AI art is like a beautifully wrapped box shining with techniques. But do you really expect anything when you open it?” Indeed, throughout history, the most celebrated works of paintings, literature, and music are always about expression, exploration, and engagement with the world. As AI art is detached from all these grounds, maybe the value of human-created art migrates to the very thing that displays who we are. 12. What marks the time of “aesthetic inflation” ? A. AI has replaced human artists in most fields. B. The world is flooded with immediate artworks. C. Classical artworks have made a comeback. D. Aesthetic standards have dropped significantly. 13. What can add depth to human-created art according to the passage? A. Perfect aesthetic presentation. B. Wide recognition in concert halls. C. Fixed rough edges and mistakes. D. Artists’ life stories and qualities. 14 What is Jerry Saltz’s attitude towards AI art? A. Approving. B. Indifferent. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Why Does Human Art Still Matter? B. How Does Aesthetic Inflation Rise? C. What Makes AI Art Become a Hit? D. What Is the Benefit of Aesthetic Inflation? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The term “sportsmanship” comes from the playing fields of diamonds, grids, courts, and pools. But what does it mean exactly? ___16___ Examples of such conduct include fairness, respect for one’s opponent, and graciousness (优雅) in winning or losing. It’s beautiful to see athletes or competitors in various games show respect and humility to one another. ___17___ The person gave his or her best even if the hope of winning was slim. This is a true display of sportsmanship. Sadly, not all competitors live up to this spirit. One common sign of poor sportsmanship is when a competitor loses and deliberately shows his or her disgust through negative body language. ___18___ Some even do physical violence against the winner. We often see this type of person who is hurt by the sporting event’s outcome labeled a sore loser. On the flip side, poor sportsmanship also reveals itself in winners who taunt (嘲笑) their opponents. They may even make rude gestures to the opposing team’s fans or not shake their competitor’s hands. ___19___ This behavior raises questions about the person’s values. It also leads to doubts about how they were coached or taught. It leaves fans and opposing players with uncomfortable thoughts about the person, due to their unexpected behavior. And then the behavior is not checked; it can quickly come up again and maybe even be worse than it was before. Our society is built on celebrating winners. Unfortunately, our community is also made to ridicule those who lose. There is a distortion (扭曲) of viewpoint here. Winning is great but losing is a part of competition and games. If people have “lost” a game, they have gained valuable knowledge of how to approach the next opportunity. ___20___ A. It defines the spirits of sports. B. It does not matter who wins or loses. C. This brings them a step closer to victory, if not success itself. D. At times, they might direct sharp criticisms at the referee publicly. E. In the above scenarios, both the winner and loser in the contest are not at their best. F. Sportsmanship is defined as conduct appropriate for someone participating in a sport. G. This could be not shaking their opponents’ hands or walking off the field by themselves. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Art has always been a mirror of society, ___21___ its values, struggles, and aspirations. Among ___22___ art movements, humanistic art stands out for its focus on human emotions, dignity, and individuality. Originating during the Renaissance, this movement ___23___ from the rigid, two-dimensional styles of the Middle Ages, introducing realism and depth. ___24___ like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo used precise ___25___ to convey subjective experiences, making their works timeless. One notable example is Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. Her mysterious smile and realistic ___26___ were groundbreaking at the time. The painting’s fame lies not just in its visual appeal but in its ability to ___27___ viewers on a personal level. Similarly, Michelangelo’s David ___28___ human strength and beauty, embodying the Renaissance belief in human potential. These works were not ___29___ decorative; they were revolutionary, challenging societal norms and ___30___ future generations. The humanistic approach also ___31___ later artists. Vincent van Gogh, though not a Renaissance painter, embraced this ethos. His Starry Night captures raw emotion through bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors. Despite his struggles, van Gogh’s art celebrates the beauty of ordinary life, ___32___ that humanistic themes are universal. Today, contemporary artists ___33___ this legacy. For instance, Yayoi Kusama’s immersive installations ___34___ mental health and identity, resonating deeply with modern audiences. Her work ___35___ how art can bridge the gap between the outer and inner worlds, much like the Renaissance masters did centuries ago. 21. A. subscribing B. exchanging C. reflecting D. observing 22. A. various B. delightful C. adjustable D. negative 23. A. carried on B. cheered up C. settled for D. broke away 24. A. Employers B. Artists C. Chemists D. Sculptors 25. A. ingredients B. tournaments C. techniques D. advertisements 26. A. features B. concepts C. expectations D. contests 27. A. refer to B. connect with C. let down D. pick up 28. A. destroys B. determines C. recommends D. represents 29. A. merely B. extremely C. fortunately D. rarely 30. A. confirming B. monitoring C. inspiring D. establishing 31. A. examined B. entertained C. criticised D. influenced 32. A. proving B. forgiving C. transforming D. defending 33. A. complain B. prevent C. measure D. continue 34. A. ignore B. publish C. explore D. postpone 35. A. illuminates B. illustrates C. defeats D. suspects 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While audiences across the country were left electrified by the spectacular opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center ____36____ (it) was being energized by 800 photovoltaic panels. ____37____ (locate) in the Tianhe district of the provincial capital Guangzhou, the sports center, ____38____ was built in 2001, is one of a number of venues across Guangdong that have been renovated with a green and smart approach in preparation for the ongoing Games. The Games will take place at 105 sports venues across 18 cities throughout Guangdong and the two special administrative ____39____ (region) of Hong Kong and Macao. According to the Games’ organizers, in Guangdong, over 90 percent of the competition venues ____40____ (be) existing facilities that have been renovated and upgraded. During the renovation, a total of 150, 000 square meters of green space, 19 outdoor sports areas ____41____ 10 outdoor fitness tracks have been installed. It also added 28, 000 square meters of public space and a second-level all- weather circular track. In terms ____42____ green and low-carbon initiatives, the Tianhe Sports Center has become the first large-scale near-zero carbon stadium in the country, ____43____ (achieve) a breakthrough carbon reduction rate of over 52 percent. The ____44____ (introduce) of AR real-time navigation at the Guangzhou Gymnasium makes finding seats easy and convenient for spectators, while the AI security system ____45____ (advance) capabilities to identify risks and automatically manage crowd flow already. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办50周年校庆，你们班计划向母校赠送一幅油画作品，请你给英国朋友 David写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 描述油画内容和特点； (2) 分享设想； (3) 咨询建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports day was in full swing, with the bright sun shining down on the bustling track field. The air was filled with lively music and the excited cheers of students. Among the participants was Leo, a determined but not particularly athletic boy who had signed up for the challenging 1500-meter run. Though he wasn’t the fastest runner in his class, he had trained hard for this moment and made a promise to his friends that he would give it his all. As he stood at the starting line, Leo could feel his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves while focusing on the track ahead. The other runners looked confident and ready, which made him even more anxious. When the starting gun finally fired, all the competitors surged forward like arrows released from their bows. For the first lap, Leo managed to maintain a steady pace in the middle of the group. He could hear his classmates shouting encouragement from the stands, which gave him strength and motivation. However, as he entered the second lap, he began to feel the strain in his muscles and the burning in his lungs. The distance seemed to stretch endlessly before him. Then, just as he was rounding a curve, the runner beside him stumbled and accidentally bumped into him. Leo lost his balance completely and fell hard onto the rough track surface. A sharp pain immediately shot through his knee and hands. He watched helplessly as the other runners quickly passed him by, their figures growing smaller in the distance. For a moment, he just sat there, feeling the physical pain mixed with deep disappointment. The finish line now seemed like an impossible goal, and a tempting voice in his head suggested he should just quit and spare himself further embarrassment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However, when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $