内容正文:
2026年中考第一次模拟考试卷(苏州专用)
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共45分)
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
After class, students would always play on the playground. And outside the school gate, there was always a woman 1 at them. The gatekeeper would always drive her away, 2 she would always come back.
One day, some naughty children threw stones at the woman. She didn’t get angry but giggled (傻笑). Suddenly, a little boy went to stop them. But soon, the children pushed the little boy rudely. Watching this, the woman became 3 , crying and shouting towards them. The children shouted, “Who is she to you?” The little boy clenched his fists (拳头), “She is my mom!” Then the school bell rang, and the children ran to the classroom, laughing.
From then on, 4 other students said, the boy always kept silent. But he would never allow them to hurt his mom. The teacher learned about this, and quickly found the boy to learn about the situation.
It turned out that when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten (幼儿园), a stranger pretending (假装) to be a relative (亲戚) 5 the girl. They couldn’t find her anywhere. 6 , the mother began to lose her mind. As a result, she couldn’t even look after 7 . The only thing she remembered to do was to stay with the boy because she worried that he would 8 like his sister. The boy’s father left them, so he had to take care of his mom. Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. After hearing everything, the teacher’s eyes got wet.
In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said, “Please don’t disturb (打扰) the mom’s 9 anymore. Every life has its own story and deserves our respect. 10 of us has the same experience as her. Let’s always choose kindness, because it can heal (治愈) wounds and light up the world.”
1.A.looking B.laughing C.shouting D.calling
2.A.because B.or C.but D.so
3.A.polite B.patient C.satisfied D.crazy
4.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
5.A.woke up B.looked up C.gave up D.picked up
6.A.Slowly B.Patiently C.Possibly D.Luckily
7.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.themselves
8.A.hide B.play C.disappear D.stay
9.A.happiness B.sadness C.secret D.memory
10.A.Some B.Anyone C.None D.Both
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share movies, TV, music, and books that brought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend. Here’s the list.
Sam SandersJean of the Joneses, Amazon Prime
At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016, I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses. It’s about a family and their secrets. For years, it wasn’t possible to search for it on the Internet. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again!
Aisha HarrisDream Girl: A Novel by Laura Lippman
This is the story of a writer who begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writer’s most famous book while lying in a hospital bed after a terrible accident. It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going.
Ayesha RascoeThe Little Princess, Disney
It’s a short film about two young Chinese American kids: one takes ballet and the other plays basketball—and they become really dear friends. But what the film is really about is the way their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you.
11.What do you know about Jean of the Joneses?
A.It’s a film made in Toronto.
B.It’s about a family and their love.
C.It has been on Amazon Prime since 2016.
D.It wasn’t the first time for Sam to watch it.
12.Which of the following words can best describe Dream Girl?
A.Historical. B.Valuable. C.Traditional. D.Unbelievable.
13.What does The Little Princess, Disney tell us?
A.Giving love is easy for kids. B.Friends have to be the same.
C.Parents can be your big fans. D.It’s never too late to take up a hobby.
B
So far, China has sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
14.What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the text?
A.It moves around the moon. B.It produces the Jade Rabbit.
C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D.It is the world’s first man-made satellite.
15.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?
A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts.
C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result.
16.Which is the right structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
17.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text?
A.To tell us something about the traditional Chinese culture.
B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
C
①These days, an online post on Shenzhen’s public restrooms has led to a discussion of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city. A woman surnamed Wang shared the post after she returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday.
②“There is always toilet paper in the restrooms in Shenzhen. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.”
③On the social media platform (社交平台), many travelers, including those visiting the city, shared memories of Shenzhen’s public restrooms.
④“Shenzhen’s public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper,” said some Internet users.
⑤In 2017, the so-called “toilet revolution” started in Shenzhen. It requires the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper. To get all the restrooms taken part in the “revolution”, the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the health and environment of public restrooms across the city.
⑥The restroom services also include a family restroom for families or anyone who needs extra (额外的) time due to a disability. According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms have a family restroom.
⑦Also LED screens were set up at the entrance (入口) to many new restrooms in shopping centers and at the airport. They show information about waiting times and the number of spare stalls. According to the government, the city will continue improving the service and intelligence of public restrooms.
18.Which writing skill is used in Paragraph ①?
A.Listing numbers.B.Comparing facts. C.Giving an example. D.Showing pictures.
19.What did Ms. Wang in Paragraph ② miss the most of Shenzhen’s public restrooms?
A.The service. B.The toilet paper. C.The smart devices (设备). D.The app.
20.How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage?
A.About 1,500. B.About 2,017. C.About 4,500. D.About 9,000.
21.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.“Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a perfect success.
B.Internet users praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city.
C.Fashionable public restrooms become a new calling card for Shenzhen.
D.LED screens were set up at the entrance to many new restrooms in Shenzhen.
D
(Just before this winter day, a big argument had happened between Jo and Amy. Because Jo didn’t let Amy go to the theater, Amy burned (烧掉) Jo’s favorite handwritten novel. Jo was so mad that she said she would never forgive her sister Amy. This deep anger was still in Jo’s heart when they arrived at the river to skate.)
It was not far to the river, but Jo and Laurie were already skating when Amy arrived. Jo saw Amy but turned away. Laurie was carefully skating along the edge of the ice and didn’t see the young girl.
Amy put her skates on and stood on the ice.
“Keep near the edge. The ice isn’t safe in the middle,” Laurie called to Jo, then he disappeared round the first bend (拐弯处) in the river. Jo heard, but Amy did not. Jo realized that Amy probably hadn’t heard, but she said nothing and skated after Laurie. “Let Amy look after herself” Jo thought.
Amy skated out towards the smoother ice in the middle of the river. Jo reached the bend, and for a moment she stood still, a strange feeling in her heart. Something made her turn round—just in time to see Amy throw up her hands and crash through the ice into the cold water! Amy gave a cry that made Jo’s heart stop with fear. Suddenly, Laurie skated past her and shouted, “Bring a piece of wood from the side of the river, quickly” Wild with fear, Jo fetched (拿来) some wood and pulled it across the ice, while Laurie held Amy’s head above the water. Together, they got her out.
She was quickly taken home and covered in blankets (毯子). Later, when everything was quiet, Jo asked her mother,“Are you sure she’s safe?”
“Quite safe, dear. It was wise to get her home as quickly as you did.”
“Laurie did it all,” said Jo.
“Mother, if she should die, it will be my fault. I get angry so quickly. Oh, why can’t I be more like you?” Amy moved in her sleep and Jo looked at her. “I refused to forgive (原谅) her, and today, she nearly died And it was Laurie who saved her. How could I be so wicked (恶劣的)?” Jo began to cry. Then Amy opened her eyes and held out her arms, with a smile that went straight to Jo’s heart. Neither of them said a word, but they held each other close, and everything was forgiven and forgotten.
—Adapted from Little Women
22.Why did Amy skate towards the middle of the river?
A.Because she wanted to show off her skills.
B.Because she couldn’t control where she was going.
C.Because she tried to catch Jo’s attention.
D.Because she didn’t hear Laurie’s warning.
23.Which sentence uses “crash” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage?
crash /kræʃ/ v. ①碰撞,撞击 ②崩溃 ③暴跌 ④发出巨响
A.The old computer finally crashed and couldn’t be turned on again.
B.The car crashed into a tree on the side of the road.
C.The thunder crashed loudly during the storm.
D.The price of gold crashed overnight.
24.In the last paragraph, what did Jo mean by saying “Why can’t I be more like you?”
A.She wanted to look like her mother.
B.She wanted to look after Amy as her mother did.
C.She regretted taking Amy to skate.
D.She regretted being angry with Amy.
25.How did Jo’s feeling towards Amy change from the beginning to the end of the passage?
A.Angry→Scared→Regretful→Forgiving
B.Angry→Worried→Calm→Happy
C.Scared→Angry→Regretful→Warm
D.Scared→Worried→Angry→Forgiving
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year on important national days, China often holds grand military parades (盛大阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. These parades are not just exciting shows—they carry deep meanings for the country and its people. 26 People of all ages gather to watch, feeling proud of their country.
27 The most impressive part is the soldiers’ march. Soldiers march in perfect lines, keeping step with each other. Their uniforms are neat and clean, and their faces show courage and confidence. Tanks and other military vehicles (军用车辆) move slowly and steadily along the street. Planes fly high in the sky, leaving beautiful colored smoke trails.
What makes a military parade so special? First, it honors (向……致敬) heroes. 28 Many soldiers in the parade are following the spirit of those who fought for our country’s freedom and safety. We remember their hard work and sacrifices (牺牲) through the parade.
Second, it shows our nation’s strength. 29 All the weapons and equipment (武器和装备) on display are made in China, and some are new types that show our technological progress. This tells the world that China can protect its people and keep the country safe.
Finally, a military parade brings people together. 30 When we watch the soldiers’ brave looks and the grand scene, we feel a strong sense of belonging (归属感). We know we are part of a great nation, and we are proud of our shared history and future.
In short, military parades are more than just ceremonies. They help us remember the past, feel proud of the present, and look forward to a better future.
A.It is a time when people forget their differences and celebrate together.
B.The parade scene is amazing and unforgettable for everyone.
C.These events let us see the power of our military and our country.
D.Many people come from all over China to watch the parade live.
E.It reminds us of the brave people who gave their all for our country.
F.You can see many wonderful parts during the parade.
G.Our country’s military has become stronger and stronger over the years.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.My brother has a (天赋) for music. He can play many musical instruments.
32.The (音乐会) will be held in the city stadium next Saturday. Would you like to go with me?
33.Luckily, nothing (贵重的) was stolen.
34.The new year is coming, so my mom gave me a list of m things to buy for it tomorrow.
35.Please write the name and a on the postcard, and I will send it out.
36.There are no s to success. It’s preparation, hard work and learning from failure.
37.The song First Time by Guang Liang used to be played everywhere but we s hear it now.
38.I’m poor at English g , so I don’t know how to organize words into sentences.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,有一项是多余的,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
prepare choice cover look like at a time
A community canteen (社区食堂) has recently opened inside a subway station in Suzhou. It is the first of its kind in China.
The canteen is located at Guangjinan Lu Station (广济南路站). It 39 more than 1,300 square meters. That is enough to seat up to 280 people 40 . Hungry diners can eat breakfast, lunch or dinner there. They have lots of 41 , including Suzhou-style noodles, salads and even hot pot. There are also light snacks sold all day long.
The canteen uses fresh, high-quality ingredients (优质食材). Chefs even cook right in front of diners. “I saw fresh pork chops (猪排) being 42 in the open kitchen. It’s not pre-made (预制的) food!” one netizen (网友) shared online.
The canteen isn’t just about nice meals. It’s designed to 43 an old Chinese market from the Qing Dynasty.
This cool spot brings tasty food and fun history together. Next time you’re in Suzhou, why not stop by and grab a bite?
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
On the morning of November 15, 2024, Wang Chunyan, a fruit farmer from Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang Province, called the 12345 hotline for help.
Wang and her husband had planned to transport 1,500 kilos of apples in their truck to Hainan for sale. However, while passing through Changsha, they received (收到) the sad news of Wang’s husband’s father’s 44 (dead). They decided to get off the highway nearby. Wang’s husband parked the truck near Changqiao Park and went back home for the funeral (葬礼). Wang stayed in Changsha, trying to sell the apples by 45 (she).
Wang had no sales channels (路径). She couldn’t set up a stall (摊位) because the truck was parked near a school and people were not allowed 46 (set) up stalls around the school. And Wang couldn’t move the truck either, because she didn’t have 47 driver’s license (证件). She just stood by the truck and tried her best to sell the apples, 48 few people showed interest.
Wang was very worried and didn’t know what to do. A stranger suggested calling the 12345 hotline. With little hope, Wang did so. A community worker 49 (quick) arrived and helped move the truck to a market. Wang began selling the apples there, and soon several community 50 (member) joined to help. After community worker Su Ding shared Wang’s situation online, more people came to buy the apples. With the help of the community workers, all the 1,500 kilos of apples were sold 51 within a few days.
On November 25, Wang’s husband 52 (return) from the funeral. He 53 (touch) by the community’s support (支持), saying, “Changsha is the hometown of Lei Feng; you are all living Lei Fengs!”
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Do you find it hard to spend an hour at the gym? Don’t worry. Exercise snacks might be the perfect answer! Let’s explore this fun and easy way to stay active.
Exercise snacks are physical activities lasting 1 to 5 minutes. Done during the day, just like snacks between meals, these “mini exercises” are quick and need no special tools.
The term is first used in 2007 by cardiologist (心脏病学家) Dr. Howard Hartley, who was then a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Then, the value of these mini exercises has been agreed nore and more people.
Researchers explain that exercise snacks can improve energy metabolism (新陈代谢), reduce blood sugar levels, and lower the risk of diseases caused by sitting too long. A study showed that climbing stairs three times a day for six weeks increased people’s oxygen intake by 5%, helping with heart health. Plus, they give out “feel-good” chemicals (化学物质) in your brain, making you happier! More benefits can be expected as well, such as the improvement of your concentration (专注力) and creativity.
To help people start, researchers suggest some useful tips. For example, you can use everyday moments—take a two-minute walk after lunch or do sit-ups while brushing your teeth. The key is to repeat it for many times and keep it short and fun.
Remember, exercise snacks aren’t meant to replace daily exercise but to add more movement to your day. Let’s start with one or two “snacks” daily and slowly build the habit!
54.How long do exercise snacks usually last?
55.What examples of exercise snacks are mentioned in the article?
56.How do you like exercise snacks? Why do you think so?
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.初三生活忙碌而充实,有汲取知识的欢乐,也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫John,是阳光中学的一名初三学生。你被学校选为学生代表,写一篇英语演讲稿(How to keep healthy),谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面,用英语写出你的具体做法。
保持身体健康
均衡饮食;
……(自由发挥)
……(自由发挥)
保持心理健康
交流沟通;
……(自由发挥)
注意:
(1) 应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2) 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3) 短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
参考词汇:physical生理的;mental心理的
How to Keep Healthy
Dear classmates,
Good morning. I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. As we all know, health is very important.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026年中考第一次模拟考试卷(苏州专用)
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共45分)
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
After class, students would always play on the playground. And outside the school gate, there was always a woman 1 at them. The gatekeeper would always drive her away, 2 she would always come back.
One day, some naughty children threw stones at the woman. She didn’t get angry but giggled (傻笑). Suddenly, a little boy went to stop them. But soon, the children pushed the little boy rudely. Watching this, the woman became 3 , crying and shouting towards them. The children shouted, “Who is she to you?” The little boy clenched his fists (拳头), “She is my mom!” Then the school bell rang, and the children ran to the classroom, laughing.
From then on, 4 other students said, the boy always kept silent. But he would never allow them to hurt his mom. The teacher learned about this, and quickly found the boy to learn about the situation.
It turned out that when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten (幼儿园), a stranger pretending (假装) to be a relative (亲戚) 5 the girl. They couldn’t find her anywhere. 6 , the mother began to lose her mind. As a result, she couldn’t even look after 7 . The only thing she remembered to do was to stay with the boy because she worried that he would 8 like his sister. The boy’s father left them, so he had to take care of his mom. Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. After hearing everything, the teacher’s eyes got wet.
In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said, “Please don’t disturb (打扰) the mom’s 9 anymore. Every life has its own story and deserves our respect. 10 of us has the same experience as her. Let’s always choose kindness, because it can heal (治愈) wounds and light up the world.”
1.A.looking B.laughing C.shouting D.calling
2.A.because B.or C.but D.so
3.A.polite B.patient C.satisfied D.crazy
4.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
5.A.woke up B.looked up C.gave up D.picked up
6.A.Slowly B.Patiently C.Possibly D.Luckily
7.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.themselves
8.A.hide B.play C.disappear D.stay
9.A.happiness B.sadness C.secret D.memory
10.A.Some B.Anyone C.None D.Both
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位母亲因女儿被拐精神失常后,每天守在学校门口关注儿子,老师让学生尊重她这份特殊守护的故事。
1.句意:在学校大门外总是有一个女人看着他们。
looking看;laughing笑;shouting喊;calling呼叫。根据“Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. ”可知,每天男孩的妈妈和男孩一起来到学校等在学校门口,因为在她的世界里,唯一的幸福就是一直看着她的儿子,故选A。
2.句意:门卫总是把她赶走,但是她总是会回来。
because因为;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“The gatekeeper would always drive her away...she would always come back”可知,为转折关系,故选C。
3.句意:看到这一幕,这个女人变得发狂,对着他们又哭又喊。
polite礼貌的;patient有耐心的;satisfied满意的;crazy发狂的。根据“crying and shouting towards them”可知,应是发狂,故选D。
4.句意:从那时起,无论其他学生说什么,这个男孩总是保持沉默。
however无论怎样;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里。根据“the boy always kept silent”和“other students said”可知,是无论其他学生说什么,故选B。
5.句意:原来,当男孩的姐姐上幼儿园时,一个假装是亲戚的陌生人接走了这个女孩。
woke up醒来;looked up查阅、抬头看;gave up放弃;picked up接走。根据“when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten”和“They couldn’t find her anywhere.”可知,是接走了女孩,故选D。
6.句意:慢慢地,这位妈妈开始精神失常。
Slowly慢慢地;Patiently耐心地;Possibly可能地;Luckily幸运地。根据“the mother began to lose her mind”可知,应是慢慢地,她失去了理智,故选A。
7.句意:结果,她甚至不能照顾她自己。
himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语“she”可知,此处应用she的反身代词,故选C。
8.句意:她唯一记得做的事就是和男孩待在一起,因为她担心他会像他姐姐一样消失。
hide隐藏;play玩耍;disappear消失;stay停留。根据“They couldn’t find her anywhere”和“like his sister”可知,应是怕男孩像姐姐一样找不到了,故选C。
9.句意:请不要再打扰这位妈妈的幸福了。
happiness幸福;sadness悲伤;secret秘密;memory记忆。根据“the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son”可知,守护儿子是这位妈妈的幸福,故选A。
10.句意:我们中没有一个人有和她一样的经历。
Some一些;Anyone任何人;None没有一个;Both两者都。根据“In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said”可知,此处是老师对淘气的男孩们说的话,所以应是我们中没有人有这样的经历,故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share movies, TV, music, and books that brought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend. Here’s the list.
Sam SandersJean of the Joneses, Amazon Prime
At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016, I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses. It’s about a family and their secrets. For years, it wasn’t possible to search for it on the Internet. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again!
Aisha HarrisDream Girl: A Novel by Laura Lippman
This is the story of a writer who begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writer’s most famous book while lying in a hospital bed after a terrible accident. It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going.
Ayesha RascoeThe Little Princess, Disney
It’s a short film about two young Chinese American kids: one takes ballet and the other plays basketball—and they become really dear friends. But what the film is really about is the way their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you.
11.What do you know about Jean of the Joneses?
A.It’s a film made in Toronto.
B.It’s about a family and their love.
C.It has been on Amazon Prime since 2016.
D.It wasn’t the first time for Sam to watch it.
12.Which of the following words can best describe Dream Girl?
A.Historical. B.Valuable. C.Traditional. D.Unbelievable.
13.What does The Little Princess, Disney tell us?
A.Giving love is easy for kids. B.Friends have to be the same.
C.Parents can be your big fans. D.It’s never too late to take up a hobby.
【答案】11.D 12.D 13.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了在Pop Culture Happy Hour节目中主持人及嘉宾分享的能带来欢乐的电影、电视、音乐和书籍,并给出了周末可享受的推荐清单,包括Sam Sanders推荐的电影《Jean of the Joneses》、Aisha Harris推荐的小说《Dream Girl》以及Ayesha Rascoe推荐的电影《The Little Princess》。
11.细节理解题。根据Sam Sanders部分“At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016, I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses.”以及“Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again!”可知,2016年在多伦多国际电影节上Sam看了这部电影,并且他期待了五年再次观看,说明这不是他第一次看这部电影。故选D。
12.推理判断题。根据Aisha Harris部分“It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going.”可知,这部小说充满了惊喜,让人不知道故事走向,所以用“Unbelievable(难以置信的)”来形容很合适。故选D。
13.推理判断题。根据Ayesha Rasceo部分“But what the film is really about is the way their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you.”可知,这部电影真正讲述的是父母爱孩子的方式,会让观众明白父母说爱他们并且会一直在他们身边意味着什么,也就是父母可以是你的忠实支持者,即“Parents can be your big fans”。故选C。
B
So far, China has sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
14.What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the text?
A.It moves around the moon. B.It produces the Jade Rabbit.
C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D.It is the world’s first man-made satellite.
15.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?
A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts.
C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result.
16.Which is the right structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
17.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text?
A.To tell us something about the traditional Chinese culture.
B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
【答案】14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天科学家从古代故事和名人中获取灵感来命名卫星,以此展现中国传统文化对现代航天科学的影响。
14.细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ.”可知,嫦娥一号是中国第一颗绕月飞行的人造卫星。故选A。
15.细节理解题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.”可知,作者举墨子号的例子(墨子发现光线直线传播,卫星以此命名)来支持自己的观点。故选C。
16.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍文章主题,航天科学与古代传统文化有关;第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍;最后一段总结全文。故选B。
17.主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”并结合全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的航天科学。故选D。
C
①These days, an online post on Shenzhen’s public restrooms has led to a discussion of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city. A woman surnamed Wang shared the post after she returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday.
②“There is always toilet paper in the restrooms in Shenzhen. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.”
③On the social media platform (社交平台), many travelers, including those visiting the city, shared memories of Shenzhen’s public restrooms.
④“Shenzhen’s public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper,” said some Internet users.
⑤In 2017, the so-called “toilet revolution” started in Shenzhen. It requires the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper. To get all the restrooms taken part in the “revolution”, the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the health and environment of public restrooms across the city.
⑥The restroom services also include a family restroom for families or anyone who needs extra (额外的) time due to a disability. According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms have a family restroom.
⑦Also LED screens were set up at the entrance (入口) to many new restrooms in shopping centers and at the airport. They show information about waiting times and the number of spare stalls. According to the government, the city will continue improving the service and intelligence of public restrooms.
18.Which writing skill is used in Paragraph ①?
A.Listing numbers.B.Comparing facts. C.Giving an example. D.Showing pictures.
19.What did Ms. Wang in Paragraph ② miss the most of Shenzhen’s public restrooms?
A.The service. B.The toilet paper. C.The smart devices (设备). D.The app.
20.How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage?
A.About 1,500. B.About 2,017. C.About 4,500. D.About 9,000.
21.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.“Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a perfect success.
B.Internet users praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city.
C.Fashionable public restrooms become a new calling card for Shenzhen.
D.LED screens were set up at the entrance to many new restrooms in Shenzhen.
【答案】18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了深圳的“厕所革命”及其带来的公共厕所的改进,包括免费提供厕纸、家庭卫生间、智能设备等,以及人们对这些改进的积极反馈。
18.细节理解题。根据文章第①段“A woman surnamed Wang shared the post after she returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday.”可知,作者通过举例说明深圳公共厕所的改进引发了讨论。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据文章第②段“There is always toilet paper in the restrooms in Shenzhen. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it…”可知,王女士最怀念的是深圳公共厕所的免费厕纸。故选B。
20.细节理解题。根据文章第⑥段“According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms have a family restroom.”(根据政府数据,全市三分之一的公共厕所设有家庭卫生间。)以及第⑤段“It requires the city’s 4,500 public toilets…”(深圳共有4500个公共厕所)可计算出:4500×1/3=1500。故选A。
21.主旨大意题。全文围绕深圳公共厕所的现代化改进展开,包括免费厕纸、家庭卫生间、智能显示屏等,并提到这些改进成为深圳的新名片。根据文章第③④段网友的正面评价及第⑤—⑦段的具体措施,可知选项C(Fashionable public restrooms become a new calling card for Shenzhen)最能概括全文主旨。故选C。
D
(Just before this winter day, a big argument had happened between Jo and Amy. Because Jo didn’t let Amy go to the theater, Amy burned (烧掉) Jo’s favorite handwritten novel. Jo was so mad that she said she would never forgive her sister Amy. This deep anger was still in Jo’s heart when they arrived at the river to skate.)
It was not far to the river, but Jo and Laurie were already skating when Amy arrived. Jo saw Amy but turned away. Laurie was carefully skating along the edge of the ice and didn’t see the young girl.
Amy put her skates on and stood on the ice.
“Keep near the edge. The ice isn’t safe in the middle,” Laurie called to Jo, then he disappeared round the first bend (拐弯处) in the river. Jo heard, but Amy did not. Jo realized that Amy probably hadn’t heard, but she said nothing and skated after Laurie. “Let Amy look after herself” Jo thought.
Amy skated out towards the smoother ice in the middle of the river. Jo reached the bend, and for a moment she stood still, a strange feeling in her heart. Something made her turn round—just in time to see Amy throw up her hands and crash through the ice into the cold water! Amy gave a cry that made Jo’s heart stop with fear. Suddenly, Laurie skated past her and shouted, “Bring a piece of wood from the side of the river, quickly” Wild with fear, Jo fetched (拿来) some wood and pulled it across the ice, while Laurie held Amy’s head above the water. Together, they got her out.
She was quickly taken home and covered in blankets (毯子). Later, when everything was quiet, Jo asked her mother,“Are you sure she’s safe?”
“Quite safe, dear. It was wise to get her home as quickly as you did.”
“Laurie did it all,” said Jo.
“Mother, if she should die, it will be my fault. I get angry so quickly. Oh, why can’t I be more like you?” Amy moved in her sleep and Jo looked at her. “I refused to forgive (原谅) her, and today, she nearly died And it was Laurie who saved her. How could I be so wicked (恶劣的)?” Jo began to cry. Then Amy opened her eyes and held out her arms, with a smile that went straight to Jo’s heart. Neither of them said a word, but they held each other close, and everything was forgiven and forgotten.
—Adapted from Little Women
22.Why did Amy skate towards the middle of the river?
A.Because she wanted to show off her skills.
B.Because she couldn’t control where she was going.
C.Because she tried to catch Jo’s attention.
D.Because she didn’t hear Laurie’s warning.
23.Which sentence uses “crash” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage?
crash /kræʃ/ v. ①碰撞,撞击 ②崩溃 ③暴跌 ④发出巨响
A.The old computer finally crashed and couldn’t be turned on again.
B.The car crashed into a tree on the side of the road.
C.The thunder crashed loudly during the storm.
D.The price of gold crashed overnight.
24.In the last paragraph, what did Jo mean by saying “Why can’t I be more like you?”
A.She wanted to look like her mother.
B.She wanted to look after Amy as her mother did.
C.She regretted taking Amy to skate.
D.She regretted being angry with Amy.
25.How did Jo’s feeling towards Amy change from the beginning to the end of the passage?
A.Angry→Scared→Regretful→Forgiving
B.Angry→Worried→Calm→Happy
C.Scared→Angry→Regretful→Warm
D.Scared→Worried→Angry→Forgiving
【答案】22.D 23.B 24.D 25.A
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》,讲述了Jo和Amy吵架后,Jo因生气不理睬Amy,导致Amy滑冰时遇险,最终Jo后悔并与Amy和解的故事。
22.细节理解题。根据“‘Keep near the edge. The ice isn’t safe in the middle,’ Laurie called to Jo, then he disappeared round the first bend in the river. Jo heard, but Amy did not”可知,Amy没听到 Laurie的警告,所以滑向了河中央。故选D。
23.词句猜测题。文中“crash through the ice”的“crash”是“碰撞、撞击”的意思。选项B中“The car crashed into a tree”的“crash”也是“碰撞”之意,与原文含义一致。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据“Mother, if she should die, it will be my fault. I get angry so quickly”可知,Jo在自责自己容易生气,后悔之前和Amy赌气,所以希望自己能像妈妈一样温和。故选D。
25.细节理解题。开头Jo因Amy烧了她的小说而“生气(Angry)”;看到Amy落水时“害怕(Scared)”;之后自责自己的恶劣,感到“后悔(Regretful)”;最后和Amy拥抱,选择“原谅(Forgiving)”。所以情感变化是Angry→Scared→Regretful→Forgiving。故选A。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year on important national days, China often holds grand military parades (盛大阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. These parades are not just exciting shows—they carry deep meanings for the country and its people. 26 People of all ages gather to watch, feeling proud of their country.
27 The most impressive part is the soldiers’ march. Soldiers march in perfect lines, keeping step with each other. Their uniforms are neat and clean, and their faces show courage and confidence. Tanks and other military vehicles (军用车辆) move slowly and steadily along the street. Planes fly high in the sky, leaving beautiful colored smoke trails.
What makes a military parade so special? First, it honors (向……致敬) heroes. 28 Many soldiers in the parade are following the spirit of those who fought for our country’s freedom and safety. We remember their hard work and sacrifices (牺牲) through the parade.
Second, it shows our nation’s strength. 29 All the weapons and equipment (武器和装备) on display are made in China, and some are new types that show our technological progress. This tells the world that China can protect its people and keep the country safe.
Finally, a military parade brings people together. 30 When we watch the soldiers’ brave looks and the grand scene, we feel a strong sense of belonging (归属感). We know we are part of a great nation, and we are proud of our shared history and future.
In short, military parades are more than just ceremonies. They help us remember the past, feel proud of the present, and look forward to a better future.
A.It is a time when people forget their differences and celebrate together.
B.The parade scene is amazing and unforgettable for everyone.
C.These events let us see the power of our military and our country.
D.Many people come from all over China to watch the parade live.
E.It reminds us of the brave people who gave their all for our country.
F.You can see many wonderful parts during the parade.
G.Our country’s military has become stronger and stronger over the years.
【答案】26.D 27.F 28.E 29.G 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了盛大阅兵的壮观场面及其重要意义,包括向英雄致敬、展示国家实力和团结人民等方面。
26.根据上文“These parades are not just exciting shows—they carry deep meanings for the country and its people.”和下文“People of all ages gather to watch, feeling proud of their country.”可知,空处应描述人们观看阅兵的情景。选项D“许多人从全国各地赶来现场观看阅兵。”符合语境。故选D。
27.根据下文“The most impressive part is the soldiers’ march. Soldiers march in perfect lines... Their uniforms are neat and clean, and their faces show courage and confidence. Tanks and other military vehicles (军用车辆) move slowly and steadily along the street. Planes fly high in the sky…”可知,空处应总述阅兵有很多精彩的场面。选项F“在阅兵期间,你可以看到许多精彩的场面。”符合语境。故选F。
28.根据上文“What makes a military parade so special? First, it honors (向……致敬) heroes.”和下文“Many soldiers in the parade are following the spirit of those who fought for our country’s freedom and safety. We remember their hard work and sacrifices (牺牲) through the parade.”可知,空处应描述阅兵让我们想起那些为国家付出一切的英雄。选项E“它让我们想起那些为国家付出一切的英雄。”符合语境。故选E。
29.根据上文“Second, it shows our nation’s strength.”和下文“All the weapons and equipment (武器和装备) on display are made in China, and some are new types that show our technological progress.”可知,空处应描述我国军事力量的增强。选项G“这些年来,我国的军事力量越来越强大。”符合语境。故选G。
30.根据上文“Finally, a military parade brings people together.”和下文“When we watch the soldiers’ brave looks and the grand scene, we feel a strong sense of belonging (归属感). We know we are part of a great nation, and we are proud of our shared history and future.”可知,空处应描述阅兵让人们团结在一起的具体表现。选项A“这是一个人们忘记分歧,共同庆祝的时刻。”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.My brother has a (天赋) for music. He can play many musical instruments.
【答案】talent/gift
【详解】句意:我哥哥有音乐天赋,他会演奏许多乐器。“天赋”对应的英文名词是talent/gift,空格前有不定冠词“a”,需填入可数名词单数。have a talent/gift for“有……的天赋”,故填talent/gift。
32.The (音乐会) will be held in the city stadium next Saturday. Would you like to go with me?
【答案】concert
【详解】句意:下周六音乐会将在市体育场举行。你愿意和我一起去吗?根据汉语提示可知,concert“音乐会”,可数名词,此处表示特指用名词单数。故填concert。
33.Luckily, nothing (贵重的) was stolen.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:幸运的是,没有贵重物品被盗。根据汉语提示可知,“贵重的”对应的英文是valuable。nothing是复合不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词需后置。故填valuable。
34.The new year is coming, so my mom gave me a list of m things to buy for it tomorrow.
【答案】many/any
【详解】句意:新年就要到了,所以我妈妈给了我一份明天要买的很多东西的清单。根据“The new year is coming, so my mom gave me a list of…things to buy for it tomorrow.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指给了我一份明天要买的很多东西的清单,修饰可数名词things用many。故填many。
35.Please write the name and a on the postcard, and I will send it out.
【答案】address/ddress
【详解】句意:请在明信片上写上姓名和地址,然后我会寄出去。根据“on the postcard”、“I will send it out”和首字母提示可知,此处指要在明信片上写地址,方便寄出。address“地址”,可数名词,一张明信片对应一个地址,用单数名词作宾语。故填address。
36.There are no s to success. It’s preparation, hard work and learning from failure.
【答案】shortcuts/secrets/hortcuts/ecrets
【详解】句意:成功没有捷径/秘密。它靠的是充分准备、努力付出,以及从失败中汲取经验。根据首字母提示以及“There are no…to success. It’s preparation, hard work and learning from failure.”可知,此处表示“成功没有捷径”或者“成功没有秘密”。shortcut意为“捷径”,secret意为“秘密”,均符合语境。此处需用名词复数形式。故填shortcuts/secrets。
37.The song First Time by Guang Liang used to be played everywhere but we s hear it now.
【答案】seldom/eldom
【详解】句意:光良的《第一次》这首歌过去到处都在播放,但我们现在很少听到了。根据前半句“used to be played everywhere”与后半句“now”的对比,此处需填表示“很少”的副词,“seldom”是副词,意为“很少、不常”。故填seldom。
38.I’m poor at English g , so I don’t know how to organize words into sentences.
【答案】grammar/rammar
【详解】句意:我不擅长英语语法,所以我不知道如何将单词组织成句子。根据“I don’t know how to organize words into sentences”和首字母提示可知,不知道如何将单词组织成句子是因为英语语法差。grammar“语法”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填grammar。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,有一项是多余的,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
prepare choice cover look like at a time
A community canteen (社区食堂) has recently opened inside a subway station in Suzhou. It is the first of its kind in China.
The canteen is located at Guangjinan Lu Station (广济南路站). It 39 more than 1,300 square meters. That is enough to seat up to 280 people 40 . Hungry diners can eat breakfast, lunch or dinner there. They have lots of 41 , including Suzhou-style noodles, salads and even hot pot. There are also light snacks sold all day long.
The canteen uses fresh, high-quality ingredients (优质食材). Chefs even cook right in front of diners. “I saw fresh pork chops (猪排) being 42 in the open kitchen. It’s not pre-made (预制的) food!” one netizen (网友) shared online.
The canteen isn’t just about nice meals. It’s designed to 43 an old Chinese market from the Qing Dynasty.
This cool spot brings tasty food and fun history together. Next time you’re in Suzhou, why not stop by and grab a bite?
【答案】39.covers 40.at a time 41.choices 42.prepared 43.look like
【导语】本文介绍苏州地铁站内新开的社区食堂,它是国内首例,讲述其面积、可容纳人数、餐食选择、食材情况以及设计特色等。
39.句意:它占地面积超过1300平方米。根据“It … more than 1,300 square meters.”可知,这里描述食堂面积,备选词cover“覆盖;占地(多少面积)”符合语境。主语It是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。
40.句意:这足以一次容纳280人就座。根据“That is enough to seat up to 280 people”可知,这里说容纳人数的情况,备选词at a time“一次;每次”符合语境。故填at a time。
41.句意:他们有很多选择,包括苏州风味面条、沙拉甚至火锅。根据“including Suzhou-style noodles, salads and even hot pot”可知,这里说有很多食物可供选择,备选词choice“选择”符合语境。lots of后接可数名词复数,choice的复数形式是choices。故填choices。
42.句意:我看到新鲜的猪排在开放式厨房被准备。根据“I saw fresh pork chops (猪排) being … in the open kitchen.”可知,这里说猪排被制作,备选词prepare“准备;制作”符合语境。“see sth. being done”表示“看到某物正在被……”,这里用prepare的过去分词形式prepared。故填prepared。
43.句意:它被设计成看起来像清朝的一个老中式市场。根据“The canteen isn’t just about nice meals.”及“an old Chinese market from the Qing Dynasty”可知,这里说食堂设计风格,备选词look like“看起来像”符合语境。“be designed to do sth.”表示“被设计用来做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填look like。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
On the morning of November 15, 2024, Wang Chunyan, a fruit farmer from Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang Province, called the 12345 hotline for help.
Wang and her husband had planned to transport 1,500 kilos of apples in their truck to Hainan for sale. However, while passing through Changsha, they received (收到) the sad news of Wang’s husband’s father’s 44 (dead). They decided to get off the highway nearby. Wang’s husband parked the truck near Changqiao Park and went back home for the funeral (葬礼). Wang stayed in Changsha, trying to sell the apples by 45 (she).
Wang had no sales channels (路径). She couldn’t set up a stall (摊位) because the truck was parked near a school and people were not allowed 46 (set) up stalls around the school. And Wang couldn’t move the truck either, because she didn’t have 47 driver’s license (证件). She just stood by the truck and tried her best to sell the apples, 48 few people showed interest.
Wang was very worried and didn’t know what to do. A stranger suggested calling the 12345 hotline. With little hope, Wang did so. A community worker 49 (quick) arrived and helped move the truck to a market. Wang began selling the apples there, and soon several community 50 (member) joined to help. After community worker Su Ding shared Wang’s situation online, more people came to buy the apples. With the help of the community workers, all the 1,500 kilos of apples were sold 51 within a few days.
On November 25, Wang’s husband 52 (return) from the funeral. He 53 (touch) by the community’s support (支持), saying, “Changsha is the hometown of Lei Feng; you are all living Lei Fengs!”
【答案】
44.death 45.herself 46.to set 47.a 48.but 49.quickly 50.members 51.out 52.returned 53.was touched
【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年11月黑龙江果农王春燕夫妇运输苹果途中遇家人离世,王春燕独自在长沙卖苹果遇困,后通过12345热线获得社区帮助,最终售完苹果的故事。
44.句意:然而,在途经长沙时,他们收到了王春燕丈夫的父亲去世的噩耗。“husband’s father’s”后需接名词,形容词dead对应的名词是death。故填death。
45.句意:王春燕留在长沙,试图独自卖掉这些苹果。根据提示词可知,此处使用固定搭配“by oneself”,意为“独自”。人称代词she对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
46.句意:她不能摆摊,因为卡车停在学校附近,人们不被允许在学校周边摆摊。“be allowed to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“被允许做某事”,根据提示词,可知使用其不定式形式。故填to set。
47.句意:王春燕也不能移动卡车,因为她没有驾照。“driver’s license”是可数名词单数,且driver以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
48.句意:她只是站在卡车旁,尽力卖苹果,但很少有人表现出兴趣。 “few”是否定含义,意为“没几个”,与前文的“tried her best to sell the apples”形成对比,所以前后为转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。
49.句意:一名社区工作者迅速赶到,帮忙把卡车移到了一个市场。此处需用副词修饰动词“arrived”,形容词quick对应的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
50.句意:王春燕开始在那里卖苹果,很快几名社区成员也来帮忙。“several”后需接可数名词复数,member的复数形式是members。故填members。
51.句意:在社区工作者的帮助下,1500公斤苹果在几天内就全部售罄。 “sell out”是固定短语,意为“售罄”,符合“苹果卖完”的语境。故填out。
52.句意:11月25日,王春燕的丈夫从葬礼回来。根据时间状语“On November 25”,可知此处需用一般过去时,return的过去式是returned。故填returned。
53.句意:他被社区的支援所感动,说:“长沙是雷锋的故乡,你们都是活雷锋!”。 主语“He”与动词“touch”是被动关系,且时态为一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态was touched。故填was touched。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Do you find it hard to spend an hour at the gym? Don’t worry. Exercise snacks might be the perfect answer! Let’s explore this fun and easy way to stay active.
Exercise snacks are physical activities lasting 1 to 5 minutes. Done during the day, just like snacks between meals, these “mini exercises” are quick and need no special tools.
The term is first used in 2007 by cardiologist (心脏病学家) Dr. Howard Hartley, who was then a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Then, the value of these mini exercises has been agreed nore and more people.
Researchers explain that exercise snacks can improve energy metabolism (新陈代谢), reduce blood sugar levels, and lower the risk of diseases caused by sitting too long. A study showed that climbing stairs three times a day for six weeks increased people’s oxygen intake by 5%, helping with heart health. Plus, they give out “feel-good” chemicals (化学物质) in your brain, making you happier! More benefits can be expected as well, such as the improvement of your concentration (专注力) and creativity.
To help people start, researchers suggest some useful tips. For example, you can use everyday moments—take a two-minute walk after lunch or do sit-ups while brushing your teeth. The key is to repeat it for many times and keep it short and fun.
Remember, exercise snacks aren’t meant to replace daily exercise but to add more movement to your day. Let’s start with one or two “snacks” daily and slowly build the habit!
54.How long do exercise snacks usually last?
55.What examples of exercise snacks are mentioned in the article?
56.How do you like exercise snacks? Why do you think so?
【答案】54.Exercises snacks usually last 1 to 5 minutes. 55.Climbing stairs three times a day. 56.It is very good because it is easy for us to practice.
【导语】本文介绍了“运动小吃”这一概念,即利用日常空闲时间进行1至5分钟的简短体育活动。
54.根据“Exercise snacks are physical activities lasting 1 to 5 minutes.”可知,运动零食通常持续1至5分钟。故填Exercises snacks usually last 1 to 5 minutes.
55.根据“A study showed that climbing stairs three times a day for six weeks increased people’s oxygen intake by 5%, helping with heart health.”可知,文章中提到的运动零食的例子是每天爬三次楼梯。故填Climbing stairs three times a day.
56.此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填It is very good because it is easy for us to practice.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.初三生活忙碌而充实,有汲取知识的欢乐,也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫John,是阳光中学的一名初三学生。你被学校选为学生代表,写一篇英语演讲稿(How to keep healthy),谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面,用英语写出你的具体做法。
保持身体健康
均衡饮食;
……(自由发挥)
……(自由发挥)
保持心理健康
交流沟通;
……(自由发挥)
注意:
(1) 应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2) 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3) 短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
参考词汇:physical生理的;mental心理的
How to Keep Healthy
Dear classmates,
Good morning. I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. As we all know, health is very important.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
【答案】
例文:
How to Keep Healthy
Dear classmates,
Good morning. I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. As we all know, health is very important. Here are my suggestions.
To keep physical health, we should have a balanced diet with vegetables and fruits. Regular exercise is also necessary. Besides, enough sleep helps us stay energetic.
For mental health, communication is key. We can talk to friends or teachers when feeling stressed. Staying positive and listening to music can make us relaxed. Remember, a healthy mind is as important as a healthy body.
Let’s take action to stay healthy and get ready for the exam!
Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:以一般现在时为主;
③提示:写作时应围绕“身体健康”和“心理健康”两方面展开,注意条理清晰、表达自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开头引出主题,说明健康的重要性;
第二步:从饮食、锻炼、睡眠等方面说明如何保持身体健康;
第三步:从沟通、积极心态、兴趣放松等方面说明如何保持心理健康;
第四步:总结全文,号召大家行动起来保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced diet 均衡饮食
②get ready for 为……做好准备
③stay energetic 保持精力充沛
④stay positive 保持积极
[高分句型]
①Staying positive and listening to music can make us relaxed.(动名词作主语)
②A healthy mind is as important as a healthy body.(as...as比较句型)
③Let’s take action to stay healthy and get ready for the exam!(祈使句+and连接两个并列谓语)
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