Unit4 Looking good, feeling good Extended reading 语言点导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案（B1U4 Extended Reading2）聚焦单元核心词汇短语（如hang over、guard against）及语法点（way作先行词的定语从句），通过短语中英互译导入激活旧知，以“短语拓展-即学即练-语境应用”为学习支架，衔接词汇识别与语境运用能力的培养。 资料亮点在于语言点分层设计，每个短语配拓展用法及针对性练习（如hang over的多义拓展与填空练习），帮助学生从理解到灵活应用，提升语言能力；巩固环节结合主题选词填空，强化知识迁移，培养自主学习策略，适合教师课堂分层教学与学生课后巩固，提升学习效率。

44 甲队八t1I世I1 阴」1 (2)If we neglect our future,we'll end in failure as what happens to the man in the picture. (3)Stop spending so fast,or you'll end M42 a beggar. (4)The English lesson started with a joke and eded upith a dis孔U8的 the story in the textbook..(以讨论课本上的故事结束》 4.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodie卷.行、 P拓展】show offshow sb..around罗人差次show up乡奴罩常味 【即学即练】用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1)She always shows _with her knowledge of literature,if she thinks she can impress anyone. (2)Before you start work,I'll show you ayound the office so that you can meet everyone. (3)You never know when she's coming:she just showswhen she feels like it. 5.Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. way作先行词时，定语从句关系词的选用： (1)I don't like the wayar you taught me yesterday. (2)The girl finished the work in a wayLunobody thought possible. 【总结way作先行词时，定语从句中缺宾语，关系代词用止山h4或不夏 定语从句缺主语，关系代词用吐，或wh心必.· (3)Don't laugh at the wayhih parents waik if you want to live longer. (4)Watch the way carefully iyour chemistry teacher does experiments. 【总结】way作先行词时，定语从句中缺状语时，用 Step3 Consolidation选词填空 ht或X。 hang over live up to end up pass out take pride in get over show off focus on 1.Never before has he failed to live up t what his parents expect of him. 2.The possibility of being unable to make a full recovery is hazeovpr her. 3.That accident caused a lot of problems,which we found difficult toget yve 4.He is always proud of his excellent spoken English,while his sister her handwriting. 5.What you hve achievement is not worthInstead,you should try to do better. 6.The discussion held last Friday sdome of the most serious problems the teenagers are facing. .lf he continues like this,he willing a stone only to drop it on his own feet. 8.nearlywhen Isaw a pool of blood at the scene of the accident. B1U4 Extended Reading2 Learning objectives: 1. Learn some useful words and expressions, such as hang over, guard against. 2. Master the usage of the useful expressions in the context. Learning procedures: Step 1 Important phases 1. 不要以貌取人。_______________ 2. 使忧心忡忡____________________ 3. 取笑_______________________ 4. 对…有负面的影响______________ 5. 防范，防止_________________ 6. 对…有大的影响________________ 7. 达到，符合_________________ 8. 打一场无望取胜的仗____________ 9. 最终成为___________________ 10. 感觉像；想要_________________ 11. 活在…的阴影下_____________ 12. 一系列______________________ 13. 炫耀______________________ 14. 把…与…相比________________ 15. 达不到____________________ 16. 记住_______________________ 17. 集中，关注_________________ 18. 为…自豪 ___________________ 19. 转移…的注意力_____________ 20. 参加社交活动________________ Step 2 Language points 1. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. 【拓展】hang over ____________ hang up _______________ hang on 坚持，抓紧；别挂电话 hang on to 抓住……不放   hang about 闲逛；慢悠悠；等一等 hang out ______________ 【即学即练】用适当的副词填空。 (1) It's not very nice to have huge debts hanging ________ your head. (2) Don’t hang ________; we have a train to catch. (3) After Simon hung ________, he remembered what he’d wanted to say. (4) The dog lay in the shade with his tongue hanging ________; it was so hot. (5) Please hang ________ a second; I’ll look for the manager and tell him you’re on the phone for him. 2. …and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. guard against: ____________________ (1)运动可预防许多疾病。 _________________________________________________________ (2)当你做运动的时候，你需要防止事故的发生。 _________________________________________________________ 3. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. 【拓展】end up: ____________ end (up) with 以……结束 end in sth. 以…告终，结果为… end up doing sth. _____________ end up as 最终成为 【语境应用】完成句子。 (1) Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up _________ (gain) weight soon again. (2) If we neglect our future, we’ll end _____ failure as what happens to the man in the picture. (3) Stop spending so fast, or you’ll ______ _______ _______ a beggar. (4) The English lesson started with a joke and _____ ____ ____ ____ ______ of the story in the textbook. （以讨论课本上的故事结束） 4. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies 【拓展】show off _______ show sb. around ________ show up _______ 【即学即练】用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1) She always shows ________ with her knowledge of literature, if she thinks she can impress anyone. (2) Before you start work, I’ll show you ______ the office so that you can meet everyone. (3) You never know when she’s coming: she just shows _____ when she feels like it. 5. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. way 作先行词时，定语从句关系词的选用： (1) I don’t like the way ______ you taught me yesterday. (2) The girl finished the work in a way ______ nobody thought possible. 【总结】way 作先行词时，定语从句中缺宾语，关系代词用_____, _____或______.定语从句缺主语，关系代词用_____或______. (3) Don’t laugh at the way ______ your parents walk if you want to live longer. (4) Watch the way carefully ______ your chemistry teacher does experiments. 【总结】way 作先行词时，定语从句中缺状语时，用______, ______或_____。 Step 3 Consolidation 选词填空 hang over live up to end up pass out take pride in get over show off focus on 1. Never before has he failed to ___________ what his parents expect of him. 2. The possibility of being unable to make a full recovery is ____________ her. 3. That accident caused a lot of problems, which we found difficult to________. 4. He is always proud of his excellent spoken English, while his sister ________ her handwriting. 5. What you have achievement is not worth _________. Instead, you should try to do better. 6. The discussion held last Friday _______ some of the most serious problems the teenagers are facing. 7.If he continues like this, he will ________ lifting a stone only to drop it on his own feet. 8.I nearly __________ when I saw a pool of blood at the scene of the accident. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $B1U4 Extended Reading2 Learning objectives: 1.Learn some useful words and expressions,such as hang over,guard against. 2.Master the usage of the useful expressions in the context. Learning procedures: Step 1 Important phases 1.不要以貌取人。mt架a 2.使忧心忡忡 hamno over 3. 取笑 laugh 4.对..有负面的影响have a nesative impe96 5. 防范，防止9u0d090hs士 6.对.有大的影响h9 e a big in弘e 7.达到，符合PM2也 8.打一场无望取胜的仗tG9s_bre 9.最终成为 end yp 0,感觉像；想要 Leel like 11.活在..的阴影下 tive nmes5h4挖. 一系列 Series of 13.炫耀 Show iff 14.把..与..相比 15.达不到 uutuf reach 16.记住 kceep!in mind 17.集中，关注 18. 为.自豪 +ee1cen、 19.转移.…的注意力e叶ones一 20. Step 2 Language points attention away from. 参加社交活动ep0吐a_5ui c 1.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. 八可能数 【拓展】hang over使忧达呼t、hang up_老逝 hang on坚持，抓紧；别挂电话 hang on to抓住..不放 hang about闲逛；慢悠悠；等一等hang out圪闲秘 【即学即练】用适当的副词填空。 (1)It's not very nice to have huge debts hangingvyour head. (2)Don't hang abuut;we have a train to catch. (3)After Simon hung_u,he remembered what he'd wanted to say. (4)The dog lay in the shade with his tongue hangingour;it was so hot. (5)Please hangvp a second;I'll look for the manager and tell him you're on the phone for him. 2...and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. guard against:2范.2止、么 (1)运动可预防许多疾病。 Erercise con guand apginst,a number uf itheses (2)当你做运动的时候，你需要防止事故的发生。 lihen yuu do sports yoy need to guard ayaingt accidents 3.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves 【拓展】end up::最或边最径nd(up)witn以..结束 end in sth.以..告终，结果为.. end up as最终成为 endupdoingth..从经其 【语境应用】完成句子。 (1ied many ways toos weight ending up) weight soon again.