Unit 6单元练习 湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

第六单元学业质量评价 第 I 卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟 的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 ( )1.A.Forty people were hurt. B.Two hours ago. C.On the playground. ( )2.A.Because I’m good at it. B.In half an hour. C.With my cousin. ( )3.A.It's funny. B.Action movies. C.I'd love to. ( )4.A.In the 20th century. B.In several years. C.Far away. 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )5.What does the girl think is the most important invention so far? A.The basketball. B.The computer. C.The paper. ( )6.What's Mike's birthday present? A.A watch. B.A phone. C.A computer. ( )7.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.A teacher and a student. B.A driver and a policeman. C.A father and a daughter. ( )8.When was the bicycle invented? A.In 1784. B.In 1787. C.In 1790. ( )9.What does Lucy mean? A.The clock helps to tell us the time. B.The clock is the most useful invention. C.The light bulb is more useful than the clock. ( )10.What does the man mean? A.It was a cat that made the noises. B.He heard the strange noises,too. C.There were so many mice in his garden. ( )11.What is the man probably? ( )12.Why does Tom get up so early? A.Because he expects to see the birds. B.Because he wants to have more time to study. C.Because he must catch the early bus. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 ( )13.What is Miss Green? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A headmaster. ( )14.What's Sarah afraid to do in class? A.To talk to others in the same group. B.To answer the questions. C.To make a speech in front of the class. ( )15.What's Professor White's advice for Sarah before the exams? A.To study hard to prepare for them. B.To get advice and help from her parents. C.To listen to music and go to bed early. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 ( )16.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son ( )17.When did the boy start to run? A.When he was five years old. B.When he was ten years old. C.When he was fifteen years old. ( )18.What can we get from the conversation? A.The boy is fifteen years old now. B.The boy still can't run as fast as his father. C.The boy enjoyed running from the very beginning 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 ( )19.What is the man drinking? A.Coffee. B.Longjing tea. C.Black tea. ( )20.Which is TRUE about the tea? A.It's grown in Jiangsu Province. B.The color of the tea can change. C.The special green tea has a pleasant smell. ( )21.What is NOT the right time to drink tea in the man's opinion? A.After a meal. B.Before going to bed. C.After getting up. ( )22.What will the speakers do? A.Heat the water. B.Cool the tea. C.Drink the tea. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 ( )23.How many times did the foreign officer give his order to the driver? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. ( )24.What made the officer angry? A.The driver's not understanding him. B.The driver's shaking his head. C.The driver's refusing his order. ( )25.Why did the officer smile at last? A.He realized he had misunderstood the driver. B.The driver agreed to drive him to the office. C.The driver understood what he meant in the end. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 ( )26.—Thanks for giving me so much help when I most needed it, Alice. —_______.That's what a friend is for. A. My pleasure B.With pleasure C.I hope not D.I don't care ( )27.—I think we should value our mental health. — .Mental health is just as important as physical health. A.I don't know B.So am I C.Take it easy D.You have a point ( )28.—What do you think of Dr.Zhong? —He is an excellent doctor, and he is a(n) of heart surgery(手术). A.pioneer B.programmer C.designer D.inventor ( )29.—The report is due tomorrow.We almost run out of time. —The is that we still hold different opinions on its subject. A.point B.style C.trade D.doubt ( )30.—Mom,I'd like to drink this bottle of milk. —I'm afraid not,Jack.It has turned . You can't drink it. A.salty B.crispy C.sour D.sweet ( )31.—We have to rush,or we will be late. —It's of no use.There isn't enough time to get there. A.hardly B.nearly C.normally D.widely ( )32.—How was your cousin feeling about the news? —He looked calm on the outside,but inside he was _________with anger. A.requesting B.boiling C.packing D.failing ( )33.—Shall we go to the movies tonight? —Sorry,I can't.I'm busy.Much to be done. A.remains B.keeps C.seems D.leaves ( )34.—Have you seen Andy these days? —I met him in the street yesterday. A.by the way B.by accident C.by mistake D.by any chance ( )35.The old saying“A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit( 机智) ”shows . A.that we should learn from mistakes B.how can we grow through different kinds of pits C.what we should learn to make ourselves better D.why do we need to learn from the mistakes we made 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 36 a math problem. Dr.Mantri grew up in India.She was taught 37 to use an abacus (算盘)to solve math problems when she was young.After 38 that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I found out he was 39 in math,”said Dr.Mantri."I would ask him something very 40 like‘35—13=?’, but he couldn't work it out." "I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 41 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.It is a useful 42 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(计算).Very soon I saw the 43 . After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 44 with the help of the abacus.He even 45 the abacus at a school meeting,showing his way to use the abacus.There some parents came to ask for 46 on using it to help their kids.” Known as the fifth invention of ancient China,the Chinese abacus is also 47 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 48 you remember the rules,you can easily use it.Sometimes,just move one bead(算珠),then another bead,and you will get the answer. What a 49 tool! So far,the Chinese abacus has been 50 _as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings since 2013. ( )36.A.deal with B.part with C.end up with D.compete with ( )37.A.what B.how C.where D.when ( )38.A.warning B.producing C.listing D.noticing ( )39.A.useless B.weak C.talented D.wide ( )40.A.simple B.challenging C.useful D.public ( )41.A.after B.when C.until D.since ( )42.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol ( )43.A.process B.result C.direction D.business ( )44.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly ( )45.A.treated B.performed C.failed D.guided ( )46.A.plans B.skills C.advice D.payment ( )47.A.mistaken B.caught C.covered D.considered ( )48.A.As long as B.As well as C.As good as D.As far as ( )49.A.mobile B.valuable C.creative D.magic ( )50.A.listed B.acted C.created D.developed 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A Sleep like a Giraffe Giraffenap is a box made to improve performance at work through short sleep. A Japanese company says that it will allow the user to be energetic in just 20 minutes. Inside the box are four points to help the body stand.That means a person can rest his or her arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining standing, just like a giraffe. “Seeing”the World in Animals' Eyes Do you want to know what the world is like in the eyes of animals?A team of scientists has made a special camera.It uses the technology of photography to “see” lights at different lengths.This includes lights that we can't see with our eyes, while animals can.This way,the camera can record videos as if through the eyes of animals. _____________________ Researchers in Australia have made a tool that can recreate a special glove with groups of 3D force sensors(力传感器). If your friend picks up an object wearing the glove, it will physically press against your friend's fingers.The force signals can be sent to your glove, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend. ( )51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.SPORTS. B.TRAVEL. C.HEALTH. D.SCIENCE. ( )52.Giraffenap is used to . A.allow people to exercise at work B.help people to rest and work better C.make people sleep well at home D.train people to stand for a long time ( )53.The special camera uses to help us to “see”unseen lights. A.animals' eyes B.photography technology C.special points D.3D force sensors ( )54.The best heading for the third piece of news would be_______. A.Soft Gloves for Friendship B.Getting Things from Afar C.Magic Touch with a Glove D.Leading Fashion of Clothes ( )55.All the three pieces of news want to tell us . A.we can learn from animals B.everyone can be talented C.science creates an interesting life D.easy work makes a lazy team B Fish is a delicious and healthy kind of food.But getting a fish bone (刺)stuck in your throat can be a nightmare(噩梦).What if the fish didn't have those annoying little bones? Chinese researchers have created the world's first kind of fish without bones.They used gene editing(基因编辑 )to do it.This creation ends a global debate (辩论)for more than 50 years on whether bones can be removed. The new kind of fish is a bony fish mostly eaten in Eastern Europe and Asia.However, its tiny bones make it difficult for people to eat and process.Removing the bones could open up greater business opportunities(机会). The team at the Chinese Academy of Fishery Science's Heilongjiang Fishery Research Institute started the project in 2009. They found the key gene,from 1,600 genes,that controls the growth of the fish's bones.Then they removed the gene without influencing the fish’s growth and reproduction(繁殖). They also highly focused on the biological safety of the new kind of fish.They made sure that the fish could swim and make babies safely in the wild,and they wouldn't bring bad influence to the ecosystem(生态系统). Although there is still a long way to go about safety regulation(管理)and mass production(量产), the team members are excited. “People will no longer have to pick out tiny fish bones,”Li Shaowu, the head of the team,said.“This can greatly change the fish diet culture and habits around the world.” ( )56.Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A.Showing a survey finding. B.Introducing the background. C.Listing numbers. D.Ranking order. ( )57.What is“a bony fish”like? A.The fish is delicious. B.The fish is easy to process. C.The fish has no bones. D.The fish has lots of bones. ( )58.How did the scientists remove the fish's bones? A.They removed the gene that controls the bones' growth B.They edited 1,500 genes of the fish to change its structure. C.They fed special food to the fish to stop the bones' growth. D.They combined the fish's genes with the genes of a boneless fish. ( )59.What was the main worry about creating the boneless fish? A.It could change the fish's taste. B.It could increase the cost of raising the fish. C.It could influence the safety of the ecosystem. D.It could influence the fishing production badly. ( )60.According to Li Shaowu, how will the boneless fish influence us? A.It will create greater business opportunities. B.It will change the way we eat fish. C.It will be widely used in the fishing production. D.It will lead people to have a healthier diet. C What was discovered by accident? One answer is penicillin (青霉素).It kills germs(细菌).By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick.You go to a doctor.She examines you.She says you have a staph infection(葡萄球菌感染).She gives you some medicine.You take it.The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well.Before penicillin,this would not happen.Staph almost meant death. Everyone wanted medicine for staph.Laboratories worked day and night.They grew the staph in small dishes.Then they tried to kill it.Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them.They kept things from falling into the dishes. Molds( 霉 菌 ) were a big worry because molds can make an experiment fail.But they are always in the air.You can't see them because they're too small.And there are thousands of different molds. That's why the dishes are covered. Dr.Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years.One day he took a cover off a dish.He looked inside.There was a thick growth of staph germ.There was also a kind of mold.Then he saw something strange.Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought,“By accident,I found a kind of mold to kill the dreaded staph.” This is how penicillin was found.But here's the real miracle(奇迹).There are thousands of kinds of molds.But only one kind can kill staph.The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before.The cover was probably off for only a few seconds.In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish.Another man might have thrown the dish away.But Fleming was very careful and smart.He understood what the mold did.How lucky the humans were! ( )61.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, . A.the dishes were not covered B.staph and molds were put together C.molds were kept in small dishes D.staph was grown in small dishes ( )62.The underlined word “dreaded” in paragraph 4 probably means . A.famous B.scary C.healthy D.endangered ( )63.What does the last paragraph suggest? A.Accidents happen to everyone. B.The careful person does not have accidents. C.The careless person may miss valuable chances. D.Luck matters most when doing scientific experiments. ( )64. In which way does the writer present the whole passage? A.Telling an unusual story. B.Giving some advice. C.Offering some reasons. D.Showing the results of experiments. ( )65.What is this passage mainly about? A.Useful accidents. B.Dr.Fleming's research. C.The discovery of penicillin. D.Medicine for a staph infection. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、 语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) imagine/went by/predict/invention/appeared/earliest/latest According to some research, before toothbrushes 66. ,the ancient Chinese people cleaned their teeth with some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might be the world’s 67.________ form of toothbrushes.As time 68. , the forms of toothbrushes changed.People chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard.69. that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. Sounds fantastic, right? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.The 70.____________of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making,but it was very useful in daily life.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture and even purple computers! So purple is one of the most popular 71. (color) today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color.Let's take a look at 72. the color purple developed in history. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green.Plants today are green 73. they use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.But these early plants might use something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire,it was very difficult 74. (make)purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺).But 10,00075. (die)sea snails got you just one gram(克)of purple dye as well as a very bad smell!This special purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred color of emperors. In England, purple was only 76. the king's family members in the 16th century. Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple,but ordinary people 77. (not allow)to wear the color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old science student, noticed something strange while 78. (carry)out an experiment.The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment, and they produced a bright purple color.This 79._______ (discover) led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 80. (cheap)than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 同学们，我们在本单元学习了茶的发明和用途。假设你是李 华，你的美国笔友Jack 发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。请你根 据以下提示问题从茶的种植、制作、用途等方面给他回复一封邮件。 1.Who invented tea?And where were tea plants usually planted? 2.How was tea made? 3.What is the use of tea? Something more about tea. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100左右；开 头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear from you.And now I′m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第六单元学业质量评价 听力材料 第一节 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 Text 1 Where is your classmate Lily? Text 2 How soon will you be back? Text 3 How do you like the movie? Text 4 When was the plane invented? 第二节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 Text 5 M:What do you think is the most important invention so far? W:Of course the computer. Text 6 W:Mike,your watch is very nice. M:Thank you.It's a birthday present from my aunt. Text 7 M:If you are absent more than five times,you will get an“F” on your report card. W:I'm sorry,professor.I won't let it happen again. Text 8 W:Was the bicycle invented in America in 1787? M:No,it was invented in England.And for the time,let me see, that's three years later. Text 9 M:I think the clock is the most useful invention.What about you,Lucy? W:I don't agree.I think the light bulb is the most useful invention. Without it,we can't see at night. Text 10 W:Last night,I heard some strange noises outside the window. M:Take it easy.It must be our neighbor's cat.Maybe there are some mice in our garden. Text 11 W:You seem to be pretty busy.It's usually like this before an interview. M:I have to prepare a lot of things.For example,I must prepare some questions. Text 12 W:Good morning,Tom!You're so early. M:Good morning.I have to! Since the early bird catches the worm.I'm not so good at my studies.I have to spend more time. 第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 Text 13 W:Nice to meet you,Professor White! M:Nice to meet you,Miss Green. W:Sarah,one of my students, is very shy.She is always afraid of answering the questions in class. And also she said she couldn't sleep well before the exams. M:It doesn't matter her answer is right or wrong and you should praise her.Then she won't worry that other students will laugh at her. W:Oh,I see. M:As for exams,she must be under too much pressure.Before the exams, tell her to listen to some music and go to bed early. W:That sounds like a piece of good advice.Thank you! M:You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 Text 14 W:Excuse me,I am doing a survey of people's hobbies.May I ask you a few questions? M:Of course. W:What do you like doing in your free time? M:Running. W:When did you start it? M:When I was 10….twice a week with my dad. W:Oh,it has been five years already.How have you kept the hobby these years? M:At first,my father encouraged me.And I enjoyed it step by step.Then I found I could even beat him.So I kept it.Now I am stronger than ever before. W:Well,I see.Thank you for your time. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 Text 15 W:Would you like a cup of coffee? M:No,thanks.I just put on a fresh pot of tea. W:The tea smells good.What tea is it? M:It's a special green tea named Longjing tea from Zhejiang Province. W:What's special about it besides its pleasant smell? M:You can see that it keeps the fresh color of the tea leaves very well. W:There must be some special ways to do this. M:Probably.I love green tea.It's part of my daily life. W:Then,do you have“tea time”every day? M:Not really.But I really love to have after-meal tea. W:Got it. What’s the proper time for tea? M:It's fine for most time of the day.But don't have tea before you go to sleep.OK,let's enjoy the tea before it gets cold. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 Text 16 Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our“No”.If someone wants to visit India,he should know this,or it will give him some trouble. One day,a foreign officer went to India on business.He got a car and asked an Indian to drive it.When he told his driver to send him to his office,the driver shook his head at once.The officer repeated his order, and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer,of course,got angry. “How dare you refuse my order?”he shouted."Drive me to my office immediately!” The driver answered in a very loud voice,too,“Yes,sir!” But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started,and the foreign officer was too surprised to say a word.He thought about it for a while, and nodded with a smile,“'No' means 'Yes' here!” 参考答案 一、1-5 CBAAB 6-10 AACCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABA BC 21—25BCBBA 二、26—30 ADAAC 31-35BBABA 32.boil with anger 意为“怒火中烧”。 三、36—40 ABDBA 41-45 CCBDB 46-50CDADA 四、51-55 DBBCC 56—60 BDA C B 61-65 DBCAC 五、66.appeared 67.earliest 68.went by 69.Imagine 70.invention 六、71.colors 72.how 73.because 74.to make 75.dead 76.for 77.weren't allowed 78.carrying 79.discovery 80.cheaper 七、One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you.And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail. Tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.It is said that it was discovered by an ancient ruler called Shen Nong by accident.Tea plants were grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves were ready, they were picked by hand and then were sent for processing.Tea is good for both health and business!In China,some people like to enjoy it after meals.People also send it as a gift when visiting others.It plays a quite important part in our daily life. Welcome to China to experience it yourself! I believe you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $