考前押题01 单项选择题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题01 单项选择题（期末专项训练） 考点1 人称代词 考点5 方位介词 考点2 be 动词 考点6 连词and, because, but 考点3 动词第三人称单数形式 考点7 can 考点4 there be 考点8特殊疑问句 考点1：人称代词 1．—How old is your sister? — ________ is ten. A．He B．You C．She D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐多大了？——她十岁了。 考查代词词义辨析。He他；You你；She她；I我。问句中“your sister”指女性，需用女性代词“she”指代。故选C。 2．This is my good friend. ________ name is Bob. A．He B．She C．Him D．His 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我的好朋友。他的名字是Bob。 考查代词辨析。He他（主格）；She她（主格）；Him他（宾格）；His他的（物主代词）。根据横线后的单词为名词可知，在横线前需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，且Bob是男性。故选D。 3．—What is ________ favorite activity, John? —________ like playing table tennis best. It’s fun. A．you, My B．your, I C．you, I D．your, My 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——John，你最喜欢的活动是什么？——我最喜欢打乒乓球。它很有趣。 考查代词。you你；your你的；My我的；I我。第一个空需用形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词“favorite activity”；第二个空需用主格代词“I”作主语。故选B。 4．My favourite class is Science. ________ have classes in the science lab once a week. Ms Zhao teaches ________ Science. A．Me; our B．We; our C．Me; us D．We; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的课是科学。我们每周在科学实验室上一次课。赵老师教我们科学。 考查代词辨析。Me我，宾格；We我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。第一空作主语，用主格We；第二空作动词teaches的宾语，用宾格us。故选D。 5．The boy studies in Beijing and ________ is tall. We like ________ very much. A．he; he B．he; him C．him; he D．him; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩在北京学习，他很高，我们非常喜欢他。 考查人称代词的主格和宾格。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。第一个空后是“is tall”，需用主格作主语，故用he；第二个空前是“like”，需用宾格作like的宾语，故用him。故选B。 6．Paul and I enjoy reading books. _________ often go to the library together. A．He B．I C．They D．We 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保罗和我喜欢读书，我们经常一起去图书馆。 考查人称代词的用法。 He他；I我；They他们；We我们。 根据“Paul and I”可推知，此处指代“保罗和我”，应用第一人称复数的主格We作主语。故选D。 7．—Are ________ your classmates? —Yes, and ________ are all very friendly. A．these; they B．them; they C．they; them D．those; them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是你的同学吗？——是的，而且他们都非常友好。 考查代词的主格和宾格用法。these这些；they他们；them他们，宾格；those那些。根据“Are…your classmates?”可知，此处在be动词Are后面，需要用主格或指示代词作主语；根据“Yes, and…are all very friendly.”可知，第二空在be动词are前面，需要主格they作主语，指代前面的classmates。故选A。 8．—________ Han Mei and Li Tao from Beijing? —No. ________ from Shanghai. A．Is; She’s B．Is; He’s C．Are; They’re D．Are; We’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——韩梅和李涛来自北京吗？——不。他们来自上海。 考查主谓一致及代词用法。主语“Han Mei and Li Tao”是复数，因此be动词用“Are”；答语中代替“Han Mei and Li Tao”应用复数代词“They”。故选C。 9．—Who’s that young man over there? —________ is our new English teacher. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那个年轻人是谁？——他是我们的新英语老师。 考查人称代词主格。She她，主格形式；Her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格形式；He他，主格形式；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“that young man”可知，此处指代的是男性，需要一个主格形式来作主语，指代前面提到的“that young man”，所以用“He”。故选C。 考点2：be动词 1．Lucy and Linda ________ good friends. A．am B．are C．is D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西和琳达是好朋友。 考查主谓一致。am与I连用；are与复数主语或you连用；is与单数主语连用；be是动词原形。主语“Lucy and Linda”是两个人，为复数，因此be动词用are。故选B。 2．The books ________ my mother’s. She reads a lot. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些书是我妈妈的。她读很多书。 考查be动词辨析。is用于主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词的情况；am用于主语是I的情况；are用于主语是复数或you的情况；be是be动词的原形。根据主语“The books”可知，此处需要用对应的be动词形式，are符合语境。故选C。 3．Tom and I ________ in the same class, and he ________ my good friend. A．am; is B．am; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和我在同一个班，而且他是我的好朋友。    考查be动词的主谓一致。am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于复数主语和第二人称。第一空主语“Tom and I”是两个人，表示复数，be动词用“are”；第二空主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，故选C。 4．—What color ________ the pen?     —It ________ black. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这支钢笔是什么颜色？——它是黑色的。 考查be动词的用法。is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数形式。根据“the pen”可知，the pen是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。根据“It”可知，It是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 5．What colour _________ the bicycle? A．am B．is C．are D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自行车是什么颜色的？ 考查be动词。分析句子可知，主语“the bicycle”是单数，应选单数动词“is”，构成标准句型“What colour is ...”。故选B。 6．—The books on the chair _________  Millie’s, right? —Yes, they are. A．are B．they’re C．it’s D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——椅子上的书是米莉的，对吗？——是的，它们是。 考查be动词用法。are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式。根据主语“The books”是复数形式可知be动词用are，故选A。 7．—How ________ you?     —I ________ fine, thank you. A．are; is B．is; are C．am; is D．are; am 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢你。 考查be动词的用法。are用于第二人称或复数形式；is用于第三人称单数；am用于第一人称单数。根据“How…you?”可知，此处是固定问候语，主语you是第二人称，be动词应用are。根据“I…fine,”可知，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词应用am。故选D。 8．—Where ________ my socks? I can’t find them. —Oh, a pair of socks ________ on the sofa. Are they yours? A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的袜子在哪里？我找不到它们。——哦，一双袜子在沙发上。它们是你的吗？ 考查主谓一致。第一个空主语socks是复数名词，故用are；第二个空主语a pair是单数短语，意为“一双”，故用is。故选C。 9．Here _______ ten numbers. “Seven” _________ my lucky number． A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里有十个数字。“七”是我的幸运数字。 考查be动词。第一个句子的主语是名词复数，be动词用are；第二个句子的主语是数字“Seven”，be动词用is。故选D。 10．Look at the table. Some tomatoes ______ on it, and some bread ______ on it, too. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这张桌子。上面有一些西红柿，还有一些面包。 考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是名词复数，be动词用are；第二个句子的主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 11．—Where ________ pandas from? —________ from China. A．are; It’s B．is; It’s C．are; They’re D．is; They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大熊猫来自哪里？——它们来自中国。 考查be动词和代词。第一空主语pandas是复数，be动词用are，排除BD；第二空是指代pandas，应用they。故选C。 12．This ________ my bedroom and those ________ my books. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的卧室，那些是我的书。 考查主谓一致。根据“This”可知，this指代单数可数名词，be动词用单三is；根据“those”可知，those指代复数可数名词，be动词用复数are。故选A。 13．These ________ my father and my mother. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我的爸爸和我的妈妈。 考查主谓一致。be系动词原形；am是，用于第一人称单数I；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数主语或第二人称。主语These为复数形式，需用be动词的复数形式are。故选D。 考点3：动词第三人称单数形式 1．—Does Alice ________ a blue schoolbag? —No, she doesn’t. Her brother ________ one. A．has; have B．has; has C．have; have D．have; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Alice有一个蓝色书包吗？——不，她没有。她的哥哥有一个。 考查一般疑问句和动词单三形式。助动词Does后接动词原形，故第一空用have；句子用一般现在时，主语“her brother”是第三人称单数，故第二空用谓语动词的三单形式has。故选D。 2．Betty’s mom often ________ a movie at the weekend. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂的妈妈经常在周末看电影。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“Betty’s mom”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故选C。 3．My father usually ________ up early and exercises in the park. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父亲通常早起并在公园锻炼。 考查动词时态。get动词原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式或过去分词；will get一般将来时。根据“usually”以及选项可知，时态为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4．—Does Tom ________ a basketball? —No, he doesn’t. But his brother ________ one. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have D．has; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆有一个篮球吗？——不，他没有，但他哥哥有一个。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“Does”可知，这是由助动词引导的一般疑问句，空格处应用动词原形，第一空填have；第二空，主语“his brother”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处填has。故选B。 5．AI technology ________ students learn better now. A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能技术现在帮助学生学得更好。 考查主谓一致和时态。时间状语“now”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“AI technology”，动词用三单形式“helps”。故选B。 6．At our middle school, the first lesson ________ at 8:00 o’clock every morning. A．is going to start B．starts C．will start D．is starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们中学，第一节课每天早上8点开始。 考查一般现在时。is going to start一般将来时；starts一般现在时；will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时。根据“at 8:00 o’ clock every morning”可知，此处描述每天发生的固定时间表动作，用一般现在时。故选B。 7．—________ your cousin come from Australia? —No. She ________ from America. A．Is; comes B．Is; is C．Does; comes D．Do; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的表妹来自澳大利亚吗？——不，她来自美国。 考查助动词与动词形式。Is是；comes来自；do是，助动词；does是，三单形式。第一空主语为第三人称单数“your cousin”，且句中实义动词为原形“come”，需借助助动词“does”构成一般疑问句；第二空主语“She”为第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式“comes”。故选C。 8．—Do Amy and her friend play ping-pong after class? —No, they ________. Amy with her art teacher ________ pictures. A．don’t; draw B．doesn’t; draws C．don’t; draws D．doesn’t; draw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy和她的朋友下课后打乒乓球吗？——不，他们不打。Amy和她的美术老师画画。 考查一般疑问句的否定回答及动词辨析。doesn’t不，否定助动词，常用于第三人称单数；don’t不，否定助动词；draw画画，动词原形；draws画画，第三人称单数形式。第一空：根据“Do”及“No”可知，该句为do引导的一般疑问句，作否定回答用don’t；第二空：Amy作主语，谓语动词用三单，故选C。 9．I ________ a pet dog and my friend Lily ________ one too. A．have; has B．have; doesn’t have C．has; has D．don’t have; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物狗，我的朋友莉莉也有一只。 考查主谓一致。have有；has有，第三人称单数；doesn’t have没有，第三人称单数否定形式。根据“I...a pet dog and my friend Lily...one too.”可知，句中“too”表明此处是肯定句，因此第一空表示“我有一只宠物狗”，主语“I”为第一人称，动词需用原形“have”；第二空主语“my friend Lily”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”，故选A。 10．—________ your friend like erhu? —Yes. She ________ the erhu every evening. A．Do; play B．Does; play C．Does; plays D．Do; plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友喜欢二胡吗？——是的。她每天晚上拉二胡。 考查主谓一致。根据“...your friend like erhu?”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，因此疑问句中的助动词是does；答句的主语是“She”，谓语动词也应使用三单形式plays。故选C。 11．—________ your sister ________ dancing? —Yes. She likes it very much. A．Do; like B．is; like C．Does; likes D．Does; like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢跳舞吗？——是的。她非常喜欢。 考查一般现在时疑问句的构成。主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，疑问句需用助动词“does”，且其后动词用原形“like”。故选D。 12．Jenny ________ long blond hair and her eyes ________ blue. A．has; have B．is; are C．has; are D．is; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮有一头长长的金发，她的眼睛是蓝色的。 考查主谓一致和动词用法。根据“Jenny…long blond hair”可知，此处指珍妮有长长的金发，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故第一空用动词三单形式has；根据“her eyes…blue”可知，此处指她的眼睛是蓝色的，主语eyes是复数，故第二空用be动词复数形式are。故选C。 13．Lingling usually ________ to the park on Sundays. A．go B．is going C．goes D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲通常星期天去公园。 考查时态和主谓一致。go去，动词原形；is going常与to构成一般将来时；goes动词三单形式；went动词过去式。usually表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语Lingling是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 14．Sometimes she __________ stories to her little sister in the evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时她在晚上给她的妹妹读故事。 考查动词时态。read读，动词原形；reads动词三单形式；is reading用于现在进行时；will read用于一般将来时。根据“sometimes”可知，本句表示习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 15．— Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? — Sure! He ________ his room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．is cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟的房间干净整洁吗？——当然！他每天打扫他的房间。 考查一般现在时及“三单”形式。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为“he”，动词需用三单形式“cleans”。故选B。 16．—Does your brother ________ playing football? —Yes, he ________ football every Sunday. A．like; plays B．likes; play C．likes; plays D．like; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗？——是的，他每个星期天踢足球。 考查一般现在时。Does引导的一般疑问句，助动词后动词用原形，故第一空填like；答句中主语he为第三人称单数，且every Sunday表示习惯性动作，动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选A。 考点4：there be 1．There ________ bread in the fridge. A．is a B．are a C．is some D．are some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包。 考查there be句型和不可数名词的用法。根据“There…bread in the fridge.”可知，此句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，bread为不可数名词，结合选项可知，需用some修饰bread，be动词应用is。故选C。 2．There________a photo and two books in the box. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盒子里有一张照片和两本书。 考查there be句型。is是（be动词的单数形式）；are是（be动词的复数形式）；isn’t不是（be动词单数形式的否定）；aren’t（be动词复数形式的否定）。There be句型适用就近原则，动词be的形式由最靠近它的名词决定，此处“a photo”为单数，故用单数形式is。本句并无否定含义，故不能用isn’t。故选A。 3．There ________ four people in my family—my parents, my sister and me. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家有四口人——我的父母、我的妹妹和我。 考查there be句型。根据“There... four people in my family”可知，此处是there be句型，主语“four people”是复数，故be动词用are。故选B。 4．There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。 考查there be句型。has有，第三人称单数；have有，原形；are是，复数；is是，单数。there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由最靠近的名词决定（就近原则），根据“some milk”可知，milk是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式is。故选D。 5．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Is; is D．Are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是在中央大街有一家银行。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。Are用于第二人称和复数主语；Is用于第三人称单数主语。在there be句型中，be动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。第一个空，主语是“any banks”，是复数，所以be动词要用Are；第二个空，主语是“a bank”，是单数，所以be动词要用is。故选A。 6．There ________ many electric buses running on the streets in China now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中国有很多电动公交车在街道上行驶。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在的状况，应用一般现在时；there be句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即由离其最近的主语决定，本句中离be动词最近的主语“many electric buses”是复数形式，所以be动词应用are。故选C。 7．—Is there a post office? —Yes, ________. A．here is B．they are C．there is D．it is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有邮局吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句的回答。here is这是；they are他们是；there is有；it is它是。根据“Is there...”可知此处是there be结构，其肯定回答是Yes, there is。故选C。 8．There ________ some water and many apples on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些水和许多苹果。 考查There be句型和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处表示存在，是There be句型；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词形式与some water保持一致，some water是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 9．This is our new school. There ________ three buildings and a playground. A．is B．are C．be D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我们的新学校。有三栋建筑物和一个操场。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数，be是，原形；have有。此处是there be句型，不与have连用；主语“three buildings and a playground”为复数，应用are。故选B。 考点5：方位介词 1．The library is ________ the science lab and the dining hall. A．between B．next C．behind D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆在科学实验室和食堂之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；next下一个；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“the science lab and the dining hall”可知，此处表示图书馆位于科学实验室和食堂两者之间，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故选A。 2．—Mum, where is my hat? I can’t find it. —Look! It is ________ your head. A．on B．in C．under D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的帽子在哪儿？我找不到它。——看！它在你的头上。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；under在……下面；by在……旁边。根据“your head”可知，此处指帽子戴在头上。故选A。 3．—I can’t find Peter in the room. —Shh… He is ________ the door. A．on B．in C．under D．behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在房间里找不到彼得。——嘘……他在门后。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t find Peter in the room.”以及“Shh…”可知，彼得可能正在躲藏，或者处于视线被遮挡的位置。结合生活常识，人通常会躲在或站在门的后面。故选D。 4．—Mum, I can’t find my pen. Where is it? —It’s on your desk. You should put it ________ your schoolbag. A．under B．on C．in D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的钢笔了。它在哪里？——它在你的桌子上。你应该把它放进你的书包里。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“You should put it...your schoolbag.”可知，此处是指把钢笔放进书包里，“在……里面”用介词in。故选C。 5．— Where is the library? — It’s ________ the classroom building. A．next to B．between C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在教学楼的旁边。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；between在……中间；in在……里面；on在……之上。根据“It’s...the classroom building.”可知，图书馆应是在教学楼的旁边。故选A。 6．—I can’t find my glasses. —Oh, it’s ________ the bed, so you can’t see it. A．of B．under C．on D． at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的眼镜。——哦，它在床下，所以你看不到它。 考查介词辨析。of……的；under在……下面；on在……上面；at在。根据“you can’t see it”可知，眼镜应该在“床下”。故选B。 7．—What do you have ________ your school? —Supermarkets, a shop and a hospital. A．of B．on C．around D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校周围有什么？——超市、商店和一家医院。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；on在……上；around在……周围；with和……一起。根据“Supermarkets, a shop and a hospital”可知，超市、商店和医院是学校周围的建筑，问句询问的应是学校周围有什么设施。故选C。 8．The ball in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图片C里的球在盒子上面。 考查方位介词辨析。“on”表示“在……上面”。观察图片，A图中球在盒子后面；B图中球在盒子旁边；C图中球在盒子上面；D图中球在盒子下面。根据“on the box”的要求，C项符合。故选C。 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture?（根据右图判断下列哪项正确） A．The dog is under the table. B．The cat is in the table. C．The dog is on the table. D．The cat is under the table. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据右图判断下列哪个选项正确。 考查地点方位介词。The dog is under the table狗在桌子下面；The cat is in the table猫在桌子里；The dog is on the table狗在桌子上面；The cat is under the table猫在桌子下面。根据图片可知猫在桌子上，狗在桌子下面，选项A“狗在桌子下面”符合图片内容。故选A。 10．The hospital is in front of the bank. The bank is ________ the hospital. A．under B．on C．behind D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医院在银行的前面。银行在医院的后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；on在……上面；behind在……后面；in在……里面。根据“The hospital is in front of the bank.”可知，医院在银行前面，那么反过来银行就在医院后面。故选C。 11．—Where is my schoolbag? —It’s ______ the floor. A．in B．on C．at D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的书包在哪里？——它在地板上。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……（小地点、具体时间点前）；under在……下面。根据语境可知，此处是在描述书包在地板上这一位置，应该用介词on。故选B。 12．—What’s this ________ the wall? —It’s a photo ________ my family. A．in, in B．on, of C．in, of D．on, on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——墙上这个是什么？——这是我家人的照片。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……表面上；of表示“的”或所属关系。第一空指物品在墙的表面上，用on；第二空表示“我家人的照片”，表示所属用of。故选B。 13．The post office is ________ the street. A．next B．in the front of C．between D．across from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：邮局在街对面。A. next to在…附近；B. in the front of在…的内部的前面；在前部；C. between在…之间；D. across from在…对面。结合句意和语境可知选D。 考点6：连词and, because, but 1．John is my good friend, ________ we are not in the same school. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰是我的好朋友，但我们不在同一所学校。 考查连词辨析。and并且，表并列；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。前半句说John是我的好朋友，后半句说我们不在同一个学校，前后句子之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。 2．Joe and Lily are in the library, ________ Alan isn’t. He’s in the classroom. A．but B．for C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乔和莉莉在图书馆，但艾伦不在。他在教室里。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；and和；so所以。“Joe and Lily are in the library”和“Alan isn’t”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 3．You can take the blue pen the black one. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以拿蓝色的钢笔或者黑色的钢笔。 考查并列连词的用法。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“take the blue pen”以及“the black one”可知，有两支笔可以选择，此处表示选择关系，应用“or”。故选C。 4．I have a brother ______ two sisters, ______Jack doesn't. A．and ; but B．but; and C．and; and D．but; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个兄弟和两个姐妹，但是杰克没有。a brother和 two sisters,是并列关系，可知用and；根据I have a brother ______ two sisters,和Jack doesn't.之间是转折关系；故选A 5．He doesn’t ride to work ________ it might rain today. A．and B．so C．because D．then 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不骑车上班，因为今天可能会下雨。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；because因为；then然后。根据“He doesn’t ride to work ... it might rain today.”可知，句子前后表示因果关系，不骑车上班是结果，可能下雨是原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 6．I know much about birds ________ I read a lot about bird-watching. A．so B．but C．because D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很了解鸟类，因为我读了很多关于观鸟的书。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“I know much about birds ... I read a lot about bird-watching.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因。故选C。 7．She doesn’t like history ________ it’s boring. A．but B．and C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。 考查连词。but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。后句“it’s boring”是前句“She doesn’t like history”的原因，因此用because连接。故选C。 8．This book isn’t funny, ________ Bill likes reading it. A．and B．but C．so D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书不有趣，但是比尔喜欢读它。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；if如果，表条件。根据“This book isn’t funny”以及“Bill likes reading it.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以应该用but连接。故选B。 9．It’s easy for me to get up early ________ I always go to bed early. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我来说早起很容易，因为我总是早早上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“I always go to bed early”可知，空处解释了自己能早起的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 考点7：can 1．—________ you speak Chinese? —Yes, a little. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会说中文吗？——是的，会一点。 考查情态动词。Do助动词，无实义；Are是，连系动词；Is是，连系动词；Can能、会，情态动词。根据“Yes, a little.”以及选项可知，应用情态动词Can，表示能力。故选D。 2．—Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the guitar. A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can; can’t D．can’t; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。但我会弹吉他。 考查can的用法。can能，会；can’t不能，不会。第一个空，回答“No”，表示否定，说明不会弹钢琴，“can”的否定形式是“can’t”，所以第一个空应填“can’t” ；第二个空，“but”表示转折，意思是“但是”，说明前后情况相反，前面说不会弹钢琴，那么后面就是会弹吉他，要用“can”表示“会；能够”。故选D。 3．—Why don’t you join the club? —Because I ________ speak English. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入俱乐部？ ——因为我不会说英语。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据问句“Why don’t you join the club?”可知，此处是指无法加入俱乐部的原因是不会说英语，应用“can’t”直接点明能力缺陷。故选C。 4．—Can your sister play the guitar? —No, she ________, but she can ________ chess. A．can; plays B．can’t; to play C．can; play D．can’t; play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹会弹吉他吗？——不，她不会，但她会下棋。 考查情态动词can的用法。根据“Can your sister play the guitar?”可知，问句含有情态动词can，否定回答用can’t；第二空情态动词can后接动词原形。故选D。 5．—My brother is 4 years old now. But he ________ help my parents do many things. —Really? Great boy! A．need B．can C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我弟弟现在4岁了。但他能帮父母做很多事。 ——真的吗？好棒的孩子！ 考查情态动词。need需要；can能够，表示能力；must必须，表示义务或肯定推测；may可能，表示许可或可能性。本句旨在说明弟弟虽然年纪小，却具备帮助父母做很多事的能力。故选B。 6．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．may C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你会唱歌吗？ ——是的，我会。我很擅长唱歌。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知，问句是用can引导的一般疑问句，询问苏珊是否有唱歌的能力，故选A。 7．Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼很擅长数学，能够快速解决这个数学问题。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“Tony is very good at math”可知托尼数学很好，因此具备能够快速解题的能力，此处应用can表示能力。故选C。 考点8：特殊疑问句 1．—________ is Mr Wang’s coat? —Black. A．What B．What colour C．Who D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王先生的外套是什么颜色的？——黑色的。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；What colour什么颜色；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据答语“Black.”可知，问句询问颜色。故选B。 2．—________ is your office? —In New York City. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的办公室在哪里？——在纽约市。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里；How如何。根据答语“In New York City.”以及选项可知，此处是问地点。故选C。 3．—________ is your pen?         —It’s under the desk. A．What B．How C．Where D．What colour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的钢笔在哪儿？——它在桌子下面。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么（对事物提问）；How如何（对方式提问）；Where在哪里（对地点提问）；What colour什么颜色（对颜色提问）。根据答语原文提示“It’s under the desk”可知，答语回答了“钢笔的位置”，因此问句需用“Where”对地点进行提问。故选C。 4．— ________ do the leaves turn yellow? —Usually in autumn. A．Where B．When C．What D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——树叶什么时候变黄？——通常在秋天。 考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“Usually in autumn.”可知，是询问时间，因此用when。故选B。 5．—________ is that tall girl? —She is 12 years old. And she’s my cousin. A．How B．Where C．How old D．What class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个高个子女孩多大了？——她12岁。她是我的表妹。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where在哪里；How old多大年纪；What class什么班级。根据“She is 12 years old.”可知，此处询问年龄，应该用How old提问。故选C。 6．—________ are these, Linda? —________ are tomato plants. A．Who; It B．Where; They C．What; They D．Which; It 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是什么，Linda？——它们是番茄植物。 考查特殊疑问句和代词。Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么；Which哪一个。It它；They它们。根据回答“...are tomato plants.”可知，询问的是事物，需用What；第二空指代问句中的these，回答时需用They。故选C。 7．—________ is your father? —He is fine. A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲怎么样？——他很好。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。How怎么样；What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据答语“He is fine.”可知，此处询问身体状况，用how提问。故选A。 8．—________ is it? —It’s half past twelve. A．How much B．What time C．How old D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——几点了？——12点半。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；What time什么时间；How old多大；How long多长时间。根据“It’s half past twelve.”可知对时刻提问用What time引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。 9．—Hi, Zhang Dan. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on 2nd May. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，张丹。你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是5月2日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“My birthday is on 2nd May.”可知，此处是询问对方的生日的具体日期，所以应用when引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 10．— ________ do you often do after school, Lucy? — I often read books in the library. A．What B．Why C．When D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你放学后经常做什么？——我经常去图书馆看书。 考查特殊疑问句。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；who谁。根据“I often read books in the library.”可知对事情提问，用What引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。 11．—______ bottles of yogurt do you want? —Six. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要多少瓶酸奶？——六瓶。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量提问；How long多长，对长度或时间段提问；How old多大，对年龄提问。根据“Six.”可知，此句对数量提问。且“bottles”为可数名词复数，应用How many提问。故选A。 12．—We need to prepare for the class party. ________ paper cups do we buy? There are 55 classmates. —Let’s get 60, just in case. And ________ juice should we get? Everyone might want a glass. A．How many; how much B．How much; how many C．How many; how many D．How much; how much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们需要为班级聚会做准备。我们买多少个纸杯？有55个同学。——我们买60个吧，以防万一。我们应该买多少果汁？每个人都可能想要一杯。 考查how many和how much的用法区别。how many后接可数名词复数，表示“多少”；how much后接不可数名词，表示“多少”。paper cups（纸杯）是可数名词，故第一空用how many；juice（果汁）是不可数名词，故第二空用how much。故选A。 13．—________ is your sister? —She is twelve years old. A．How old B．What C．Who D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她12岁。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大；What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据“She is twelve years old.”可知，问句是问年龄，应用How old。故选A。 14．—________ is the red bag? —It’s 20 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个红色的包多少钱？——20元。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少钱；How many多少；How old多大；How long多久。根据“It’s 20 yuan.”可知，问句询问多少钱，故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择题（期末专项训练） 考点1 人称代词 考点5 方位介词 考点2 be 动词 考点6 连词and, because, but 考点3 动词第三人称单数形式 考点7 can 考点4 there be 考点8特殊疑问句 考点1：人称代词 1．—How old is your sister? — ________ is ten. A．He B．You C．She D．I 2．This is my good friend. ________ name is Bob. A．He B．She C．Him D．His 3．—What is ________ favorite activity, John? —________ like playing table tennis best. It’s fun. A．you, My B．your, I C．you, I D．your, My 4．My favourite class is Science. ________ have classes in the science lab once a week. Ms Zhao teaches ________ Science. A．Me; our B．We; our C．Me; us D．We; us 5．The boy studies in Beijing and ________ is tall. We like ________ very much. A．he; he B．he; him C．him; he D．him; him 6．Paul and I enjoy reading books. _________ often go to the library together. A．He B．I C．They D．We 7．—Are ________ your classmates? —Yes, and ________ are all very friendly. A．these; they B．them; they C．they; them D．those; them 8．—________ Han Mei and Li Tao from Beijing? —No. ________ from Shanghai. A．Is; She’s B．Is; He’s C．Are; They’re D．Are; We’re 9．—Who’s that young man over there? —________ is our new English teacher. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 考点2：be动词 1．Lucy and Linda ________ good friends. A．am B．are C．is D．be 2．The books ________ my mother’s. She reads a lot. A．is B．am C．are D．be 3．Tom and I ________ in the same class, and he ________ my good friend. A．am; is B．am; are C．are; is D．are; are 4．—What color ________ the pen?     —It ________ black. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 5．What colour _________ the bicycle? A．am B．is C．are D．have 6．—The books on the chair _________  Millie’s, right? —Yes, they are. A．are B．they’re C．it’s D．is 7．—How ________ you?     —I ________ fine, thank you. A．are; is B．is; are C．am; is D．are; am 8．—Where ________ my socks? I can’t find them. —Oh, a pair of socks ________ on the sofa. Are they yours? A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is 9．Here _______ ten numbers. “Seven” _________ my lucky number． A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 10．Look at the table. Some tomatoes ______ on it, and some bread ______ on it, too. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 11．—Where ________ pandas from? —________ from China. A．are; It’s B．is; It’s C．are; They’re D．is; They’re 12．This ________ my bedroom and those ________ my books. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is 13．These ________ my father and my mother. A．be B．am C．is D．are 考点3：动词第三人称单数形式 1．—Does Alice ________ a blue schoolbag? —No, she doesn’t. Her brother ________ one. A．has; have B．has; has C．have; have D．have; has 2．Betty’s mom often ________ a movie at the weekend. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch 3．My father usually ________ up early and exercises in the park. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 4．—Does Tom ________ a basketball? —No, he doesn’t. But his brother ________ one. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have D．has; has 5．AI technology ________ students learn better now. A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 6．At our middle school, the first lesson ________ at 8:00 o’clock every morning. A．is going to start B．starts C．will start D．is starting 7．—________ your cousin come from Australia? —No. She ________ from America. A．Is; comes B．Is; is C．Does; comes D．Do; is 8．—Do Amy and her friend play ping-pong after class? —No, they ________. Amy with her art teacher ________ pictures. A．don’t; draw B．doesn’t; draws C．don’t; draws D．doesn’t; draw 9．I ________ a pet dog and my friend Lily ________ one too. A．have; has B．have; doesn’t have C．has; has D．don’t have; have 10．—________ your friend like erhu? —Yes. She ________ the erhu every evening. A．Do; play B．Does; play C．Does; plays D．Do; plays 11．—________ your sister ________ dancing? —Yes. She likes it very much. A．Do; like B．is; like C．Does; likes D．Does; like 12．Jenny ________ long blond hair and her eyes ________ blue. A．has; have B．is; are C．has; are D．is; have 13．Lingling usually ________ to the park on Sundays. A．go B．is going C．goes D．went 14．Sometimes she __________ stories to her little sister in the evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 15．— Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? — Sure! He ________ his room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．is cleaning 16．—Does your brother ________ playing football? —Yes, he ________ football every Sunday. A．like; plays B．likes; play C．likes; plays D．like; play 考点4：there be 1．There ________ bread in the fridge. A．is a B．are a C．is some D．are some 2．There________a photo and two books in the box. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 3．There ________ four people in my family—my parents, my sister and me. A．is B．are C．have D．has 4．There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A．has B．have C．are D．is 5．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Is; is D．Are; are 6．There ________ many electric buses running on the streets in China now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．—Is there a post office? —Yes, ________. A．here is B．they are C．there is D．it is 8．There ________ some water and many apples on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 9．This is our new school. There ________ three buildings and a playground. A．is B．are C．be D．have 考点5：方位介词 1．The library is ________ the science lab and the dining hall. A．between B．next C．behind D．in front of 2．—Mum, where is my hat? I can’t find it. —Look! It is ________ your head. A．on B．in C．under D．by 3．—I can’t find Peter in the room. —Shh… He is ________ the door. A．on B．in C．under D．behind 4．—Mum, I can’t find my pen. Where is it? —It’s on your desk. You should put it ________ your schoolbag. A．under B．on C．in D．behind 5．— Where is the library? — It’s ________ the classroom building. A．next to B．between C．in D．on 6．—I can’t find my glasses. —Oh, it’s ________ the bed, so you can’t see it. A．of B．under C．on D． at 7．—What do you have ________ your school? —Supermarkets, a shop and a hospital. A．of B．on C．around D．with 8．The ball in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture?（根据右图判断下列哪项正确） A．The dog is under the table. B．The cat is in the table. C．The dog is on the table. D．The cat is under the table. 10．The hospital is in front of the bank. The bank is ________ the hospital. A．under B．on C．behind D．in 11．—Where is my schoolbag? —It’s ______ the floor. A．in B．on C．at D．under 12．—What’s this ________ the wall? —It’s a photo ________ my family. A．in, in B．on, of C．in, of D．on, on 13．The post office is ________ the street. A．next B．in the front of C．between D．across from 考点6：连词and, because, but 1．John is my good friend, ________ we are not in the same school. A．and B．or C．so D．but 2．Joe and Lily are in the library, ________ Alan isn’t. He’s in the classroom. A．but B．for C．and D．so 3．You can take the blue pen the black one. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．I have a brother ______ two sisters, ______Jack doesn't. A．and ; but B．but; and C．and; and D．but; but 5．He doesn’t ride to work ________ it might rain today. A．and B．so C．because D．then 6．I know much about birds ________ I read a lot about bird-watching. A．so B．but C．because D．or 7．She doesn’t like history ________ it’s boring. A．but B．and C．because D．so 8．This book isn’t funny, ________ Bill likes reading it. A．and B．but C．so D．if 9．It’s easy for me to get up early ________ I always go to bed early. A．and B．but C．because D．so 考点7：can 1．—________ you speak Chinese? —Yes, a little. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Can 2．—Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the guitar. A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can; can’t D．can’t; can 3．—Why don’t you join the club? —Because I ________ speak English. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 4．—Can your sister play the guitar? —No, she ________, but she can ________ chess. A．can; plays B．can’t; to play C．can; play D．can’t; play 5．—My brother is 4 years old now. But he ________ help my parents do many things. —Really? Great boy! A．need B．can C．must D．may 6．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．may C．need D．must 7．Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly. A．need B．must C．can D．should 考点8：特殊疑问句 1．—________ is Mr Wang’s coat? —Black. A．What B．What colour C．Who D．Where 2．—________ is your office? —In New York City. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 3．—________ is your pen?         —It’s under the desk. A．What B．How C．Where D．What colour 4．— ________ do the leaves turn yellow? —Usually in autumn. A．Where B．When C．What D．Why 5．—________ is that tall girl? —She is 12 years old. And she’s my cousin. A．How B．Where C．How old D．What class 6．—________ are these, Linda? —________ are tomato plants. A．Who; It B．Where; They C．What; They D．Which; It 7．—________ is your father? —He is fine. A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 8．—________ is it? —It’s half past twelve. A．How much B．What time C．How old D．How long 9．—Hi, Zhang Dan. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on 2nd May. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 10．— ________ do you often do after school, Lucy? — I often read books in the library. A．What B．Why C．When D．Who 11．—______ bottles of yogurt do you want? —Six. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 12．—We need to prepare for the class party. ________ paper cups do we buy? There are 55 classmates. —Let’s get 60, just in case. And ________ juice should we get? Everyone might want a glass. A．How many; how much B．How much; how many C．How many; how many D．How much; how much 13．—________ is your sister? —She is twelve years old. A．How old B．What C．Who D．Where 14．—________ is the red bag? —It’s 20 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $