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【四川省高职单招】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择
(动词的时态语态、非谓语动词和情态动词)
1. 判断句子的时态,并掌握常见动词时态的构成;
2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成,并准确使用;
3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式,并能与时态区分开来;
4. 掌握非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。
考向01 动词的时态和语态
2025年
1.The washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash clothes by hand.
A.is repaired B.is being repaired C.was repaired D.has been repaired
2024年
1. I bought a new car in 2023, but I _________ the old one yet, so at the moment I have two cars.
A. didn’t sell B. haven’t sold C. hadn’t sold D. don’t sell
2023年
1. It’s the third time John ________ late for work this month.
A. was B. is C. has been D. had been
2022年
1. Peter took a picture of the girl while she ________.
A. dances B. is dancing C. danced D. was dancing
2021年
1. The teacher said, “Two weeks ______ long enough for you to finish the book.”
A. are B. were C. was D. is
考向02 非谓语动词
2024年
1. Table tennis is played everywhere in China, _________ it the most popular sport there.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
2023年
1. Finally he found a chair ________.
A. to sit B. for sitting on C. to sit on D. for sitting
2021年
1. The doctor advised me ______ more rest.
A to get B. get C. getting D. gotten
考向03 情态动词
2023年
1. There goes the bell. It ________ be time to get up.
A. must B. can C. will D. would
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【四川省高职单招】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择
(动词的时态语态、非谓语动词和情态动词)
1. 判断句子的时态,并掌握常见动词时态的构成;
2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成,并准确使用;
3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式,并能与时态区分开来;
4. 掌握非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。
考向01 动词的时态和语态
2025年
1.The washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash clothes by hand.
A.is repaired B.is being repaired C.was repaired D.has been repaired
答案:B
解析:根据 “所以我不得不手洗衣服” 可知洗衣机正在被修理,应用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为 “am/is/are+being + 过去分词”,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,均不符合,选 B。
2024年
1. I bought a new car in 2023, but I _________ the old one yet, so at the moment I have two cars.
A. didn’t sell B. haven’t sold C. hadn’t sold D. don’t sell
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我在2023年买了一辆新车,但我还没有卖掉旧车,所以目前我有两辆车。句中yet是现在完成时的标志词,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,即到现在旧车还没卖掉,所以要用现在完成时:have/has +过去分词。 故选B。
2023年
1. It’s the third time John ________ late for work this month.
A. was B. is C. has been D. had been
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这是约翰这个月第三次上班迟到。根据“It’s the third time John ... late for work this month.”可知 ,此处是“It’s the third time + 从句”句型,在这个句型中,从句通常用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,这里主语 John 是第三人称单数,所以用“has been”。故选C。
2022年
1. Peter took a picture of the girl while she ________.
A. dances B. is dancing C. danced D. was dancing
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:彼得在女孩跳舞时拍下了她的照片。根据“Peter took a picture of the girl while she ...”可知,此处强调在女孩正在做某个动作的过程中,彼得进行了拍照这个动作,描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,所以需要用过去进行时was dancing。故选D。
2021年
1. The teacher said, “Two weeks ______ long enough for you to finish the book.”
A. are B. were C. was D. is
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:老师说:“对你们来说,看完一本书用两周时间足够长了。”根据句意,该句表达通常性的情况,应用一般现在时;引用句主语Two weeks表示时间,作主语时视作一个整体,谓语动词用单数is。故选D项。
考向02 非谓语动词
2024年
1. Table tennis is played everywhere in China, _________ it the most popular sport there.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国,到处都有人打乒乓球,这使它成为那里最受欢迎的运动。句子中已有谓语动词“is played”,这里需要用非谓语动词形式。“… it the most popular sport there”在此处作结果状语,表示前面“Table tennis is played everywhere in China”这个情况所产生的自然结果,与动词“make”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。 故选A。
2023年
1. Finally he found a chair ________.
A. to sit B. for sitting on C. to sit on D. for sitting
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最后他找了一把椅子坐下。分析句子结构可知,此句的主语是he,谓语是found,宾语是chair,这里是不定式作宾语补足语,修饰chair,表示这个椅子是用来坐的,且sit为不及物动词,需要加介词。故选C。
2021年
1. The doctor advised me ______ more rest.
A to get B. get C. getting D. gotten
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词句意:医生建议我多休息。动词短语“advise sb to do (建议某人去做某事)”结构中,“to do”动词不定式作宾补。故选A。
考向03 情态动词
2023年
1. There goes the bell. It ________ be time to get up.
A. must B. can C. will D. would
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:铃响了。该是起床的时候了。A. must必须、应该;B. can能够;C. will将要;D. would将要、意愿。根据“There goes the bell”可知,此处指的是铃声响起来了,应该是做某事的时间了,需用must。故选A。
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