精品解析：四川省成都市双流区实外西区学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上期实外西区第五届百人计划半期 英语试题 时间：120 分钟 总分：150分 A卷(共95分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Don’t say so. B. Thank you! C. By reading aloud. 2. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It’s nice. C. In Yunnan. 3. A. This way. B. Never mind. C. Here you are. 4. A. What a shame! B. Me, too. C. Good for you! 5. A. Cotton. B. In Korea C. By hand. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. ________ 7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 听第一段对话，回答第11，12题 11. How does Mike go to school now? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. What did Lisa use to think of her middle school life? A. Busy. B Boring. C. Interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第13，14题 13. What was Cindy’s hair like before? A. Long and curly. B. Long and straight. C. Short and straight. 14. What color does Jack like best now? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题 15. Who is braver now? A. Amy. B. Jason. C. Eric. 16. What does Amy like doing now? A. Reading novels. B. Watching movies. C. Playing basketball. 17. How often does Eric play ping- pong now? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题 18. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Clubmates. B. Old classmates. C. Teacher and student. 19. What can we know about Anna? A. She was thin. B. She’s shy. C. She was quiet. 20. What is the reason for the boy’s change? A. He often does volunteer work. B. He joined a drama club. C. He often gives speeches in public. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 21 in Li Ling’s life Three years ago Now A 22 student. An English teacher. She liked singing and dancing. She has to be serious in front of students. She used to spend her evenings 23 She helps her students learn English. She used to eat dinner outside. She eats at home. She went hiking on weekends. She has to 24 for her students. She liked playing all kinds of sports. She is 25 to play them. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。 A. boarding school B. from time to time C. in person D. in public E. take pride in Time flies! Looking back, I realize how much I have changed. I used to be a shy person. I avoided speaking ____1____ and felt nervous talking to strangers. Also I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely ____2____. However, things are different now. I’m more confident and outgoing. I enjoy my life in a ____3____. I actively take part in class discussions and enjoy making new friends. My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they ____4____ my progress. What changed me? Encouragement from my parents and teachers played a big role. What’s more, I learned that I have to face difficulties ____5____ because no one can do it for me. I believe change is a part of growth. I’m proud of who I am and excited about the future. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Mrs Brown! You’re learning to paint, aren’t you? B: Yes! ____6____ A: Amazing! Why do you keep learning even after retirement (退休)? B: ____7____ Trying new things helps me feel young and meet new people, too. A: ____8____ B: I learned some foreign languages, like French and Spanish. A: Great! ____9____. B: By taking online classes and talking with locals. A: What would you say to people thinking they are too old to learn? B: Start small, but never stop. ____10____ Age really doesn’t matter. A. How did you learn them? B. I’ve learned for two months. C. By learning, I can stay happy and active. D What else did you learn after you retired? E. You’ll improve just by doing a little every day. 六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandparents’ Day, celebrated on the first Sunday after Labor Day in the US, didn’t start as a way to sell cards or flowers. It is said that it had something to do with a(n) ____11____ woman, Marian McQuade. McQuade’s interest in ____12____ with the elders began when visiting her grandmother on the family farm as a child. She always visited elderly neighbors with her grandmother, often taking some ____13____ and gifts. They ate and laughed happily together. When McQuade grew up, she ____14____, and next took care of her kids and then her grandchildren. She always ____15____ for more time to be with her family. And she wanted to create a holiday for family members to enjoy the ____16____. In the early 1970s, she started her journey to make the holiday come true. She kept calling and writing letters to the government until she finally got ____17____ in 1973 from Senator (参议员) Jennings Randolph. He introduced the idea of making Grandparents’ Day a national holiday. However, the plan didn’t succeed ____18____. McQuade kept trying in the following years and won lots of ____19____ support. On August 3rd, 1978, the President finally made Grandparents’ Day a national holiday. Although Grandparents’ Day began in the US, people now ____20____ it in many other countries. For example, in Germany, people have it on the second Sunday in October. 11 A. active B. polite C. strange 12. A. comparing B. connecting C. exercising 13. A. desserts B. postcards C. notebooks 14. A. began to work B. got married C. went abroad 15. A. requested B. fought C. hoped 16. A. peace B. nature C. togetherness 17. A. advice B. attention C. money 18. A. either B. finally C. overnight 19. A. social B. medical C. educational 20. A. celebrate B. consider C. know 第三部分阅读理解 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ________. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business (生意). I hope I can do something for the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values (价值观). I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 21. Which word can we put into ________. A. examples B. opinions C. results 22. What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A. Studying in a college. B. Working as a teacher. C. Developing his business. 23. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised and sad. 24. Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A. To go to college. B. To go on vacation. C. To live a better life. 25. Where may these passages be from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. An online forum. B 2.4 Billion Years ago: The First Breath of Oxygen (O₂) Before then, the earth air had almost no oxygen. Then a very small living thing in the sea started making it. This changed the air around the earth completely. Many living things died, but the new life began to appear. This made it possible for animals and plants to appear on the earth. 66 Million Years ago: Dinosaurs’ End A huge rock from space hit the earth, causing fires and earthquakes and sending dust into the sky. This made the earth a dark and cold planet. Soon plants died and dinosaurs that ate plants died of hunger. Then the meat-eating ones died too. But some small mammals (哺乳动物) were alive. With less competition, their numbers began to grow. 2.6 Million Years ago: Ice Age Around that time, large ice pieces covered much of North America, Europe and Asia. Sea level dropped as water became ice. Many animals moved south, but some died out. At the same time, our human-like ancestors (祖先) had learned to make tools to help them live through the long, cold times. 18th Century: Hands Getting Free For thousands of years, we humans had eaten plants and animals, and used the tools, but we had not changed the earth greatly. But from the first Industrial Revolution (工业革命)… 26. How was the earth’s situation 2.4 billion years ago? A. There was a lot of oxygen. B. Some plants didn’t need oxygen. C. There was already water at that time. 27. What caused dinosaurs to die out? a. Not enough food b. danger from mammals c. freezing weather A. ab B. ac C. bc 28. Why did animals move south around 2.6 million years ago? A. Because there wasn’t enough water in the north. B. Because our ancestors in the north were killing them with tools. C. Because the south provided them with a better living environment. 29. In which order does the writer organize the book? A. The time the events happened. B. The importance of the events to the earth. C. Living things’ influence on the earth. 30. What may the book mainly talk about? A. Important moments on the earth. B. Humans’ role in the earth history. C. Living things’ influence on the earth. C Sometimes, using hand gestures (手势) can bring more information and be more easily understood than words, especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common. But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite and offensive (冒犯的) to a person from a different cultural background. In many countries, if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the “V” shape. It stands for winning. However, when you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of inward, because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia. Finger Snap (打响指) Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten. While, in Latin America, snapping them means asking one to hurry up. But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone’s face is considered to be an impolite gesture. Thumbs up In most parts of the world, the thumbs—up sign means the same thing. You are basically saying that “Everything is OK” or showing your agreement. But you’d better not use it in the Middle East or West Africa because it is considered to be highly impolite. 31 Which of the following situation might be the right time for the “V” shape? A. Your friend fails a test. B. You want to ask someone to hurry up. C. You win a speech competition. 32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to? A. Thumb and middle finger. B. Thumb and index finger. C Thumb and pinky. 33. Which of the following gestures is not mentioned? A. B. C. 34. From the passage we can know that ________. A. “V” shape sign means reminding someone of something forgotten B. you can use thumbs—up sign to show your agreement in West Africa C. snapping fingers close to someone’s face may be impolite 35. The writer mentioned so many different hand gestures to ________. A. tell the differences between American and Chinese cultures B. warn people to be careful when using a hand gesture C. encourage people to use hand gestures more B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire suggest busy difference know humour improve patient rapid require train you During the Three Kingdoms Period, there was a man named Lü Meng. He was a great general. Sun Quan, the ruler of Eastern Wu, ____36____ the talent and potential (潜力) of Lü Meng and told him to do some reading. Sun Quan said to Lü Meng and Jiang Qin, another general, “You are now doing an important job for the country. Why not consider improving____37____?” Lü Meng said he was too busy with his work. Sun Quan continued, “I’m not ____38____ you to become a scholar (学者) or to do research into classics. I simply hope that you read widely and learn from history. Are you ____39____ than I am? Even I can find some time to read and get something helpful.” Lü Meng began to study hard because he thought Sun Quan’s ____40____ was exactly right. After some time, when Lu Su, another general of Eastern Wu, visited Lü Meng, he was surprised by Lü Meng’s ____41____. Lu Su said, “You are now a man with better talent and ability, not the person I once ____42____! Lü Meng replied ____43____ “If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other ____44____ later. My dear friend, why do you realize this so late?” The story tells us that people can change and make progress ____45____ with hard work. And one should not judge others just according to their past. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 三、完成图表(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming the fourth navigation system in the world. As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system works all day and all night to serve people. It can help people navigate and locate things. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems in other countries have been set up. Why does China have a new one? The other three systems have 24 satellites, but BDS has 6 more. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed (固定的) area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific areas to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas. What’s more, it allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals (信号) such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar area, we were not able to send short messages. But with the help of BDS, we can do that now. With this service, users who are in danger can tell others their location and condition. As a country with a large population, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system. And as China develops fast, a navigation satellite system is in great need In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry (产业) has kept a 20% yearly growth since 2012. And 80% of it is brought by BDS. In addition, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. ____46____ ____47____ ____48____ ____49____ ____50____ 四、词性转化。用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分) 51. You ________ that learning a language opens many doors if you keep learning English. (discovery) 52. She can balance her work and life very well by ________ managing her time. (wise) 53. I’m terribly sorry that I can’t pay now. Someone ________ my wallet. (steal) 54. The more people cheering around her, the ________ she feels. (lonely) 55. Of all the books on the shelf, Pride and Prejudice (傲慢与偏见) is ________. (fascinate) 56. I strongly advise you not to get ________ in their family issues. (involve) 57. It is considered ________ that there is no direct flight to that small city. (convenient) 58. They promised that they ________ all the volunteers fairly and give them enough chance to express themselves. (interview) 59. The secret to ________ a speech in public is careful preparation and enough practice. (give) 60. The pop star’s team spent a lot of time dealing with her ________ gifts after the concert. (admire) 五、句型转化。(10分) 61. He said to Tom, “Do you pass a parking lot every day on your way to school?” = He ________ Tom ________ ________ ________ a parking lot every day on his way to school. 62. Many common insects used to be more numerous, ________ ________? (反意疑问句) 63. The five world-class E-sports events will be held in Chengdu in two months. ________ ________ ________ the five world-class E-sports events be held in Chengdu? 64. Xu Xiake’s spirit has influenced us to study harder since we read a book about him. ________ ________ ________ Xu Xiake’s spirit ________ you to study harder? 65. Many Chinese people used to go to work by bike in the 1980s. ________ ________ many Chinese people ________ to go to work in the 1980s? 66. The careless student made common grammar mistakes. ________ ________ ________ ________ the careless student made! 67. The foreign student forgot the pronunciation of the Chinese character again. =The foreign student forgot ________________________ the Chinese character again. 68. It’s known to all that elephants have a good memory for places. = It’s known to all that elephants are good at ________ ________. 69. No one understood what the speaker meant in his speech. =The speaker ________ ________ express himself clearly in his speech. 70. The Big Dipper looks like a large spoon in the sky. = The Big Dipper is ________ ________ ________ ________ a large spoon in the sky. 六、书面表达(计15分) 71. 假如你校英语角(English Corner)近期将举办一场以“Changes Around Us”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。 Past Now 1. ________ ways Traveling ways 2. ________ train Shopping ways Your opinion …… 注意：1. 内容须包含图表所有信息； 2. 须有适当的开头和结尾； 3. 词数120词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期实外西区第五届百人计划半期 英语试题 时间：120 分钟 总分：150分 A卷(共95分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Don’t say so. B. Thank you! C. By reading aloud. 2. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It’s nice. C. In Yunnan. 3. A. This way. B. Never mind. C. Here you are. 4. A. What a shame! B. Me, too. C. Good for you! 5. A. Cotton. B. In Korea C. By hand. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. ________ 7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 听第一段对话，回答第11，12题 11. How does Mike go to school now? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. What did Lisa use to think of her middle school life? A. Busy. B Boring. C. Interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第13，14题 13. What was Cindy’s hair like before? A. Long and curly. B. Long and straight. C. Short and straight. 14. What color does Jack like best now? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题 15. Who is braver now? A. Amy. B. Jason. C. Eric. 16. What does Amy like doing now? A. Reading novels. B. Watching movies. C. Playing basketball. 17. How often does Eric play ping- pong now? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题 18. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Clubmates. B. Old classmates. C. Teacher and student. 19. What can we know about Anna? A. She was thin. B. She’s shy. C. She was quiet. 20. What is the reason for the boy’s change? A. He often does volunteer work. B. He joined a drama club. C. He often gives speeches in public. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 21 in Li Ling’s life Three years ago Now A 22 student. An English teacher. She liked singing and dancing. She has to be serious in front of students. She used to spend her evenings 23 She helps her students learn English. She used to eat dinner outside. She eats at home. She went hiking on weekends. She has to 24 for her students. She liked playing all kinds of sports. She is 25 to play them. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。 A. boarding school B. from time to time C. in person D. in public E. take pride in Time flies! Looking back, I realize how much I have changed. I used to be a shy person. I avoided speaking ____1____ and felt nervous talking to strangers. Also, I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely ____2____. However, things are different now. I’m more confident and outgoing. I enjoy my life in a ____3____. I actively take part in class discussions and enjoy making new friends. My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they ____4____ my progress. What changed me? Encouragement from my parents and teachers played a big role. What’s more, I learned that I have to face difficulties ____5____ because no one can do it for me. I believe change is a part of growth. I’m proud of who I am and excited about the future. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从害羞内向到自信外向的成长变化过程。 【1题详解】 句意：我避免在公众场合讲话，和陌生人交谈时感到紧张。根据“I avoided speaking...and felt nervous talking to strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈会紧张，所以是避免在公众场合讲话，in public符合。故填D。 【2题详解】 句意：而且，我几乎不和别人分享我的想法，不时感到孤独。根据“I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely...”可知，几乎不和别人分享想法，所以会不时感到孤独，from time to time符合。故填B。 【3题详解】 句意：我喜欢我在寄宿学校的生活。根据“enjoy my life in a…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示地点的名词短语，boarding school符合。故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：我的老师和朋友注意到了我的变化，他们为我的进步感到骄傲。根据“My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they...my progress”可知，老师和朋友为我的进步感到骄傲，take pride in符合。故填E。 【5题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我学会了必须亲自面对困难，因为没有人能替我做。根据“because no one can do it for me”可知，没有人能替我做，所以必须亲自面对困难，in person符合。故填C。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Mrs Brown! You’re learning to paint, aren’t you? B: Yes! ____6____ A: Amazing! Why do you keep learning even after retirement (退休)? B: ____7____ Trying new things helps me feel young and meet new people, too. A: ____8____ B: I learned some foreign languages, like French and Spanish. A: Great! ____9____. B: By taking online classes and talking with locals. A: What would you say to people thinking they are too old to learn? B: Start small, but never stop. ____10____ Age really doesn’t matter. A. How did you learn them? B. I’ve learned for two months. C. By learning, I can stay happy and active. D. What else did you learn after you retired? E. You’ll improve just by doing a little every day. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。围绕布朗夫人退休后学习新事物展开，对话中提及了她学习绘画、外语的经历以及学习方式，并对认为自己太老而无法学习的人给出了建议。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Hello Mrs Brown! You’ re learning to paint, aren’t you?可知，A询问B是否在学画画，B给予肯定回答，此处应进一步补充与学画画相关的信息。选项B“我已经学了两个月了。”符合语境，说明学习绘画的时长。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据上文“Amazing! Why do you keep learning even after retirement (退休)?”可知，A询问B退休后仍坚持学习的原因，此处需回答学习的好处。选项C“通过学习，我可以保持快乐和积极。”既解释了原因，又与后文“Trying new things helps me feel young...”衔接顺畅，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据下文“I learned some foreign languages, like French and Spanish.”可知，B回答了自己学习的其他内容（外语），由此可推断上文A是在询问B退休后还学了什么。选项D“你退休后还学了什么？”符合语境，是对下文回答的提问。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据下文“By taking online classes and talking with locals.”可知，B回答了学习外语的方式，因此上文A应是在询问学习外语的方法。选项A“你是怎么学它们的？”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“What would you say to people thinking they are too old to learn?”及“Start small, but never stop.”可知，B在给认为自己太老而无法学习的人提建议，此处应继续补充建议内容。选项E“只要每天做一点，你就会进步。”承接前文，进一步说明坚持学习的效果，符合语境。故选E。 六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grandparents’ Day, celebrated on the first Sunday after Labor Day in the US, didn’t start as a way to sell cards or flowers. It is said that it had something to do with a(n) ____11____ woman, Marian McQuade. McQuade’s interest in ____12____ with the elders began when visiting her grandmother on the family farm as a child. She always visited elderly neighbors with her grandmother, often taking some ____13____ and gifts. They ate and laughed happily together. When McQuade grew up, she ____14____, and next took care of her kids and then her grandchildren. She always ____15____ for more time to be with her family. And she wanted to create a holiday for family members to enjoy the ____16____. In the early 1970s, she started her journey to make the holiday come true. She kept calling and writing letters to the government until she finally got ____17____ in 1973 from Senator (参议员) Jennings Randolph. He introduced the idea of making Grandparents’ Day a national holiday. However, the plan didn’t succeed ____18____. McQuade kept trying in the following years and won lots of ____19____ support. On August 3rd, 1978, the President finally made Grandparents’ Day a national holiday. Although Grandparents’ Day began in the US, people now ____20____ it in many other countries. For example, in Germany, people have it on the second Sunday in October. 11. A. active B. polite C. strange 12. A. comparing B. connecting C. exercising 13. A. desserts B. postcards C. notebooks 14. A. began to work B. got married C. went abroad 15. A. requested B. fought C. hoped 16. A. peace B. nature C. togetherness 17. A. advice B. attention C. money 18. A. either B. finally C. overnight 19. A. social B. medical C. educational 20. A. celebrate B. consider C. know 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了美国祖父母节的起源，介绍了玛丽安·麦奎德因从小对与长辈相处感兴趣，长大后为推动设立祖父母节所做出的努力，以及该节日如今在其他国家也得到庆祝的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：据说它与一位积极活跃的女性玛丽安·麦奎德有关。 active积极活跃的；polite有礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据后文麦奎德为设立祖父母节不断打电话、写信给政府，持续努力多年可知，她是一位积极活跃的人，active符合语境。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：麦奎德对与长者建立联系的兴趣始于她小时候在家庭农场看望祖母时。 comparing比较；connecting联系；exercising锻炼。根据后文“She always visited elderly neighbors with her grandmother”可知，她常和祖母去看望年长邻居，这体现的是与长辈的联系。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她总是和祖母去看望年长的邻居，经常带一些甜点和礼物。 desserts甜点；postcards明信片；notebooks笔记本。根据“They ate and laughed happily together.”可知，此处指食物，desserts符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当麦奎德长大后，她结婚了，之后照顾她的孩子，然后是她的孙辈。 began to work开始工作；got married结婚；went abroad出国。根据后文“next took care of her kids”可知，能照顾孩子的前提应是组建了家庭，got married符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她总是希望有更多时间和家人在一起。 requested要求；fought战斗；hoped希望。“for more time to be with her family”是一种对美好状态的期盼，“hoped for”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：而且她想设立一个节日，让家庭成员们享受团聚的时光。 peace和平；nature自然；togetherness团聚。节日的目的是让家人相聚，“enjoy the togetherness”符合家庭节日的核心意义。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她不断打电话、写信给政府，直到1973年终于得到了参议员詹宁斯·伦道夫的关注。 advice建议；attention关注；money金钱。麦奎德为推动设立节日向政府奔走，最终应是让参议员注意到了这件事，“got attention from”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，这个计划并没有一蹴而就。 either也（用于否定句末）；finally最终；overnight一夜之间。根据后文“Mcquade kept trying in the following years”可知，最初的计划没有很快成功，“didn’t succeed overnight”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：麦奎德在接下来的几年里继续努力，并赢得了大量社会支持。 social社会的；medical医疗的；educational教育的。设立全国性节日需要社会层面的认可和支持，“social support”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然祖父母节起源于美国，但现在许多其他国家的人们也在庆祝它。 celebrate庆祝；consider考虑；know知道。节日的核心活动是“庆祝”，后文举例德国在十月第二个周日过这个节日，也体现的是“庆祝”这一行为。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ________. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business (生意). I hope I can do something for the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values (价值观). I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 21. Which word can we put into ________. A. examples B. opinions C. results 22. What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A. Studying in a college. B. Working as a teacher. C. Developing his business. 23. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised and sad. 24. Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A. To go to college. B. To go on vacation. C. To live a better life. 25. Where may these passages be from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. An online forum. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同身份的人对中国发展变化的看法，展现了中国的快速发展以及不同人对此的感受和评论。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some...”以及后文列举的三个人对于中国变化的看法可知，这是他们的观点，所以opinions符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese.”以及“—Carmon, Toronto”可知，Carmon现在在多伦多上大学。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river.”可知，周丽家乡有很大变化，人们生活变好，但她因河边垃圾有点担心，所以她对家乡变化是开心但担心的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday.”可知，Jackson回北京是去度假。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是不同身份、不同地域的人分享对中国快速发展的个人评论，形式简短真实，符合网络论坛用户自由发言的特点，而非杂志的正式排版或课本的知识传递属性。故选C。 B 2.4 Billion Years ago: The First Breath of Oxygen (O₂) Before then, the earth air had almost no oxygen. Then a very small living thing in the sea started making it. This changed the air around the earth completely. Many living things died, but the new life began to appear. This made it possible for animals and plants to appear on the earth. 66 Million Years ago: Dinosaurs’ End A huge rock from space hit the earth causing fires and earthquakes and sending dust into the sky. This made the earth a dark and cold planet. Soon plants died and dinosaurs that ate plants died of hunger. Then the meat-eating ones died too. But some small mammals (哺乳动物) were alive. With less competition, their numbers began to grow. 2.6 Million Years ago: Ice Age Around that time, large ice pieces covered much of North America, Europe and Asia. Sea level dropped as water became ice. Many animals moved south, but some died out. At the same time, our human-like ancestors (祖先) had learned to make tools to help them live through the long, cold times. 18th Century: Hands Getting Free For thousands of years, we humans had eaten plants and animals, and used the tools, but we had not changed the earth greatly. But from the first Industrial Revolution (工业革命)… 26. How was the earth’s situation 2.4 billion years ago? A. There was a lot of oxygen. B. Some plants didn’t need oxygen. C. There was already water at that time. 27. What caused dinosaurs to die out? a. Not enough food b. danger from mammals c. freezing weather A. ab B. ac C. bc 28. Why did animals move south around 2.6 million years ago? A. Because there wasn’t enough water in the north. B. Because our ancestors in the north were killing them with tools. C. Because the south provided them with a better living environment. 29. In which order does the writer organize the book? A. The time the events happened. B. The importance of the events to the earth. C. Living things’ influence on the earth. 30. What may the book mainly talk about? A. Important moments on the earth. B. Humans’ role in the earth history. C. Living things’ influence on the earth. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按时间顺序介绍了地球历史上的四个重要事件：24亿年前氧气的出现、6600万年前恐龙灭绝、260万年前冰河时代以及18世纪工业革命的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2.4 Billion Years ago: The First Breath of Oxygen (O₂)”中的“Before then, the earth air had almost no oxygen. Then a very small living thing in the sea started making it. This changed the air around the earth completely. Many living things died, but the new life began to appear. This made it possible for animals and plants to appear on the earth.”可知，24亿年前地球已有水（因海洋中存在制造氧气的生物）。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“66 Million Years ago: Dinosaurs’ End”中的“A huge rock from space hit the earth, causing fires and earthquakes and sending dust into the sky. This made the earth a dark and cold planet.”以及“Soon plants died and dinosaurs that ate plants died of hunger. Then the meat-eating ones died too.”可知，恐龙灭绝的原因是食物短缺（a）和寒冷气候（c）。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“large ice pieces covered much of North America, Europe and Asia. Sea level dropped as water became ice. Many animals moved south”可推断，南方提供了更适宜的生存环境。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。全文按“24亿年前→6600万年前→260万年前→18世纪”的时间顺序排列事件，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文聚焦地球历史的关键节点（氧气出现、恐龙灭绝、冰河时代、工业革命），故选A。 C Sometimes, using hand gestures (手势) can bring more information and be more easily understood than words, especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common. But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite and offensive (冒犯的) to a person from a different cultural background. In many countries, if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the “V” shape. It stands for winning. However, when you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of inward, because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia. Finger Snap (打响指) Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten. While, in Latin America, snapping them means asking one to hurry up. But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone’s face is considered to be an impolite gesture. Thumbs up In most parts of the world, the thumbs—up sign means the same thing. You are basically saying that “Everything is OK” or showing your agreement. But you’d better not use it in the Middle East or West Africa because it is considered to be highly impolite. 31. Which of the following situation might be the right time for the “V” shape? A. Your friend fails a test. B. You want to ask someone to hurry up. C. You win a speech competition. 32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to? A. Thumb and middle finger. B. Thumb and index finger. C. Thumb and pinky. 33. Which of the following gestures is not mentioned? A. B. C. 34. From the passage we can know that ________. A. “V” shape sign means reminding someone of something forgotten B. you can use thumbs—up sign to show your agreement in West Africa C. snapping fingers close to someone’s face may be impolite 35. The writer mentioned so many different hand gestures to ________. A. tell the differences between American and Chinese cultures B. warn people to be careful when using a hand gesture C. encourage people to use hand gestures more 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化背景下，不同的手势语代表着不同的意思，并举例说明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In many countries, if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the ‘V’ shape. It stands for winning.”可知，如果你赢得了演讲比赛，你可以做“V”形手势。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten. While, in Latin America, snapping them means asking one to hurry up.”可知，不停地打拇指和中指可能意味着你想提醒别人忘记的事情，然而，在拉丁美洲， 打你的拇指和中指意味着要求一个人快点，所以划线部分的含义是“拇指和中指”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In many countries, if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the ‘V’ shape. It stands for winning.”可知，C项提及；根据最后一段中的“In most parts of the world, the thumbs—up sign means the same thing.”可知，B项提及。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone’s face is considered to be an impolite gesture.”可知，在别人的脸附近打响指可能是不礼貌的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite and offensive (冒犯的) to a person from a different cultural background.”并通读全文可知，作者提到了许多不同的手势是警告人们在做手势时要谨慎。故选B。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire suggest busy difference know humour improve patient rapid require train you During the Three Kingdoms Period, there was a man named Lü Meng. He was a great general. Sun Quan, the ruler of Eastern Wu, ____36____ the talent and potential (潜力) of Lü Meng and told him to do some reading. Sun Quan said to Lü Meng and Jiang Qin, another general, “You are now doing an important job for the country. Why not consider improving____37____?” Lü Meng said he was too busy with his work. Sun Quan continued, “I’m not ____38____ you to become a scholar (学者) or to do research into classics. I simply hope that you read widely and learn from history. Are you ____39____ than I am? Even I can find some time to read and get something helpful.” Lü Meng began to study hard because he thought Sun Quan’s ____40____ was exactly right. After some time, when Lu Su, another general of Eastern Wu, visited Lü Meng, he was surprised by Lü Meng’s ____41____. Lu Su said, “You are now a man with better talent and ability, not the person I once ____42____! Lü Meng replied ____43____ “If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other ____44____ later. My dear friend, why do you realize this so late?” The story tells us that people can change and make progress ____45____ with hard work. And one should not judge others just according to their past. 【答案】36. admired 37. yourselves 38. requiring 39. busier 40. suggestion 41. improvement 42. knew 43. humourously 44. differently 45. rapidly 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了三国时期孙权劝说吕蒙读书，吕蒙努力学习后才华大增，让鲁肃刮目相看的故事，告诉我们通过努力人可以改变并取得进步，不应仅凭过去评判他人。 【36题详解】 句意：东吴君主孙权赏识吕蒙的才华与潜力，并告诉他多读些书。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语；根据“the talent and potential”和备选词汇可知，此处指赏识吕蒙的才华。admire“赏识、钦佩”，过去式为admired。故填admired。 【37题详解】 句意：为何不考虑提升你们自己呢？根据“Sun Quan said to Lü Meng and Jiang Qin”、“you”、“improving”和备选词汇可知，此处指提升你们自己，指代吕蒙和蒋钦。需用反身代词，you“你”，主格，反身代词为yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 【38题详解】 句意：孙权继续道：“我并非要求你成为学者或钻研典籍。”根据“I’m”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am doing。根据“to become a scholar”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有要求吕蒙成为学者。require“要求”，动词，现在分词为requiring。故填requiring。 【39题详解】 句意：你比我还忙吗？根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级作表语。根据“too busy with his work”和备选词汇可知，此处询问是否比自己还忙。busy“忙碌的”，形容词，比较级为busier。故填busier。 【40题详解】 句意：吕蒙开始努力学习，因为他认为孙权的建议完全正确。根据“Sun Quan’s”可知，此处需用名词作主语。根据“exactly right”和备选词汇可知，此处指孙权劝说吕蒙读书的建议是对的。suggest“建议”，动词，名词为suggestion，可数名词，位于“was”前，用单数名词。故填suggestion。 【41题详解】 句意：一段时间后，东吴另一位将领鲁肃拜访吕蒙时，对吕蒙的提高感到惊讶。根据“Lü Meng’s”可知，此处需用名词作宾语。根据“You are now a man with better talent and ability”、“people can change and make progress”和备选词汇可知，鲁肃对吕蒙的提高或进步感到惊讶。improve“改进”，动词，名词为improvement“改进，提高”，不可数名词。故填improvement。 【42题详解】 句意：鲁肃说：“你现在是一个更有才华和能力的人，而不是我曾经认识的那个人！”此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“not the person”和备选词汇可知，此处指不是自己之前认识的那个人了。know“认识，了解”，过去式为knew。故填knew。 【43题详解】 句意：吕蒙幽默地回答：“士别三日，当刮目相待。”此处需用副词修饰动词“replied”。根据“If two people  haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other”和备选词汇可知，此处指幽默地回答。humour“幽默”，名词，副词为humourously“幽默地”。故填humourously。 【44题详解】 句意：吕蒙幽默地回答：“士别三日，当刮目相待。”此处需用副词修饰动词“see”。根据“If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other”和备选词汇可知，如果两个人三天没有见面，他们应该以不同的眼光看待对方。difference“不同之处”，名词，副词为differently“不同地”。故填differently。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，通过努力，人们可以迅速改变并取得进步。此处需用副词修饰动词“change”和“make”。根据“people can change and make progress”和备选词汇可知，此处指努力可以让人迅速改变并取得进步。rapid“迅速的”，形容词，副词为rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 三、完成图表(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming the fourth navigation system in the world. As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system works all day and all night to serve people. It can help people navigate and locate things. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems in other countries have been set up. Why does China have a new one? The other three systems have 24 satellites, but BDS has 6 more. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed (固定的) area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific areas to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas. What’s more, it allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals (信号) such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar area, we were not able to send short messages. But with the help of BDS, we can do that now. With this service, users who are in danger can tell others their location and condition. As a country with a large population, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system. And as China develops fast, a navigation satellite system is in great need In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry (产业) has kept a 20% yearly growth since 2012. And 80% of it is brought by BDS. In addition, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. ____46____ ____47____ ____48____ ____49____ ____50____ 【答案】46. 24-hour##24 hours’ 47. advantages 48. available##possible 49. the requirements##the great requirements##the needs##the great needs 50. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），包括其作为世界第四大导航系统的基本情况、优势、建设背景以及未来发展。 【46题详解】 根据“As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system works all day and all night to serve people.”可知，它提供24小时服务，帮助人们导航和定位。故填24-hour/24 hours’。 【47题详解】 根据文中第三段可知，北斗卫星导航系统的诸多优点，如比其他三个系统多6颗卫星、特定区域精确度更高以及允许用户进行双向交流，应用复数名词advantages。故填advantages。 【48题详解】 根据“In areas not covered by communication signals (信号) such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas; we were not able to send short messages. But with the help of BDS, we can do that now.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统使短信息服务在沙漠、森林等地区成为可能，available/possible都符合语境。故填available/possible。 【49题详解】 根据“And as China develops fast, a navigation satellite system is in great need.”可知，它满足了中国发展的需求。故填the requirements/the great requirements/the needs/the great needs。 【50题详解】 根据“And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.”可知，它将不断改进，人们能期待更多。故填improving。 四、词性转化。用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分) 51. You ________ that learning a language opens many doors if you keep learning English. (discovery) 【答案】will discover 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持学习英语，你会发现学习一门语言能打开很多扇门。discovery“发现”，是名词，此处句子缺少谓语动词，应使用其动词形式discover；结合语境，主句描述的是将来可能发生的情况，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时 (will+动词原形)。故填will discover。 52. She can balance her work and life very well by ________ managing her time. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过明智地管理时间，能很好地平衡工作和生活。wise“明智的”，是形容词，此处需修饰动词“managing”需用副词形式，wise的副词形式为wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 53. I’m terribly sorry that I can’t pay now. Someone ________ my wallet. (steal) 【答案】has stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我现在没法付钱。有人偷了我的钱包。根据“I’m terribly sorry that I can’t pay now. Someone ... my wallet.”可知，表示钱包被偷导致现在无法支付，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时have/has+done；主语是Someone，用has，steal的过去分词stolen。故填has stolen。 54. The more people cheering around her, the ________ she feels. (lonely) 【答案】lonelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：周围欢呼的人越多，她就越感到孤独。此处是“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”的固定结构，表示“越……越……”，根据“The more people cheering around her, the …she feels.”的语境可知，这里存在一种反差关系，即外界热闹的场景与她内心孤独的感受形成对比，即她就越感到孤独，用lonelier。故填lonelier。 55. Of all the books on the shelf, Pride and Prejudice (傲慢与偏见) is ________. (fascinate) 【答案】the most fascinating 【解析】 【详解】句意：在书架上所有的书里，《傲慢与偏见》是最吸引人的。fascinate“使着迷、吸引”，此处需用形容词作表语，其形容词形式为fascinating“吸引人的”；结合“Of all the books”可知，此处表示在多个事物间进行比较，需用形容词的最高级形式。fascinating为多音节形容词，其最高级是在前面加most，故填the most fascinating。 56. I strongly advise you not to get ________ in their family issues. (involve) 【答案】involved 【解析】 【详解】句意：我强烈建议你不要卷入他们的家庭纠纷。involve“使卷入”，get involved in是固定短语，意为“卷入……”，此处需用过去分词形式。故填involved。 57. It is considered ________ that there is no direct flight to that small city. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有直飞那个小城市的航班被认为是不方便的。convenient“方便的”，根据“no direct flight to that small city”可知，这是不方便的，此处需用其反义词inconvenient“不方便的”。故填inconvenient。 58. They promised that they ________ all the volunteers fairly and give them enough chance to express themselves. (interview) 【答案】would interview 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们承诺会公平面试所有志愿者，并给他们足够的机会表达自己。“promised”是一般过去时，其后的宾语从句需用过去的某种时态；根据语境可知，此处表示从过去视角看将要发生的动作，需用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”。故填would interview。 59. The secret to ________ a speech in public is careful preparation and enough practice. (give) 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公众场合发表演讲的秘诀是认真准备和充分练习。“the secret to...”中“to”是介词，此处应用动名词giving作介词的宾语。故填giving。 60. The pop star’s team spent a lot of time dealing with her ________ gifts after the concert. (admire) 【答案】admirers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位流行歌星的团队在演唱会后花了很多时间处理她的仰慕者的礼物。空格后是名词gifts（礼物），需要一个定语来修饰它，说明“礼物”的归属。所给单词admire是动词，意为“钦佩、仰慕”，需要先变为名词admirer（仰慕者）。这位流行歌星的“仰慕者”肯定不止一个，因此admirer要变为复数形式admirers。要表示“仰慕者们的礼物”，需要在复数名词后加所有格符号。故填admirers’。 五、句型转化。(10分) 61. He said to Tom “Do you pass a parking lot every day on your way to school?” = He ________ Tom ________ ________ ________ a parking lot every day on his way to school. 【答案】 ①. asked ②. whether##if ③. he ④. passed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对汤姆说：“你每天上学途中会经过一个停车场吗？”这是一个将直接引语​转换为间接引语​的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，转换为间接引语时，要用“if ”或“whether”引导，表示“是否”。原句中的第二人称“you”指代汤姆，间接引语中要改为“he”。主句动词“said”是一般过去时，从句的时态需保持一致，“pass”变为“passed”。疑问句语序“Do you pass”要变为陈述句语序“he passed”。故填asked；whether/if；he；passed。 62. Many common insects used to be more numerous, ________ ________? (反意疑问句) 【答案】 ①. didn’t##usedn’t ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多常见的昆虫过去数量更多，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，原句是肯定含义，后半句需用否定形式，“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”，其否定反意疑问常用“didn’t/usedn’t + 主语”，主语“Many common insects”是复数，对应的人称代词用“they”。故填didn’t/usedn’t；they。 63. The five world-class E-sports events will be held in Chengdu in two months. ________ ________ ________ the five world-class E-sports events be held in Chengdu? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon ③. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：五项世界级电子竞技赛事将在两个月后于成都举办。划线部分“in two months”表示“多久之后”，应用“how soon”提问；原句为一般将来时，将“will”提前即可构成疑问句。故填How；soon；will。 64. Xu Xiake’s spirit has influenced us to study harder since we read a book about him. ________ ________ ________ Xu Xiake’s spirit ________ you to study harder? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. has ④. influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们读了一本关于徐霞客的书后，他的精神就激励我们更加努力地学习。划线部分“since we read a book about him”表示时间起点，应用How long提问时长；原句为现在完成时，需将助动词has提前，“influenced”保持不变。故填How；long；has；influenced。 65. Many Chinese people used to go to work by bike in the 1980s. ________ ________ many Chinese people ________ to go to work in the 1980s? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did ③. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：20世纪80年代，许多中国人过去常常骑自行车上班。划线部分“by bike”表示出行方式，应用how提问；原句含“used to”，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，且“used”要还原为“use”。故填How；did；use。 66. The careless student made common grammar mistakes. ________ ________ ________ ________ the careless student made! 【答案】 ①. What ②. common ③. grammar ④. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个粗心的学生犯了常见的语法错误。分析句子可知，这是将陈述句改为感叹句；原句强调的是“common grammar mistakes”，是名词短语，所以用“What”引导感叹句，对应的结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他成分！”，因此改写后的句子为“What common grammar mistakes the careless student made!”。故填What；common；grammar；mistakes。 67. The foreign student forgot the pronunciation of the Chinese character again. =The foreign student forgot ________________________ the Chinese character again. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：外国学生又忘记了那个汉字的发音。改为同义句，应用特殊疑问词+不定式结构。即how to pronounce“如何发音”。故填how；to；pronounce。 68. It’s known to all that elephants have a good memory for places. = It’s known to all that elephants are good at ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. remembering ②. places 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，大象对地点有很好的记忆力。改为同义句，需替换“have a good memory for”这一核心短语，应用短语be good at“擅长……”，“擅长记住地点”即“be good at remembering places”，“at”为介词，后接动名词形式 remembering。故填remembering；places。 69. No one understood what the speaker meant in his speech. =The speaker ________ ________ express himself clearly in his speech. 【答案】 ①. failed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人理解演讲者在演讲中的意思。同义句可表述为“演讲者在演讲中没能清楚地表达自己”；fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，原句时态为一般过去时，此处应用fail的过去式failed。故填failed；to。 70. The Big Dipper looks like a large spoon in the sky. = The Big Dipper is ________ ________ ________ ________ a large spoon in the sky. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. shape ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：北斗七星在天空中看起来像一把大勺子。此处考查“look like”的同义表达 “be in the shape of”，意为“呈…… 的形状；看起来像……”。故填in；the；shape；of。 六、书面表达(计15分) 71. 假如你校英语角(English Corner)近期将举办一场以“Changes Around Us”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。 Past Now 1. ________ ways Traveling ways 2. ________ train Shopping ways Your opinion …… 注意：1. 内容须包含图表所有信息； 2. 须有适当的开头和结尾； 3. 词数120词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes Around Us Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to talk about some changes around us. First let’s talk about learning ways. In the past, we used to go to libraries and look up information in books. But now, we can easily search for anything on the Internet. Next, traveling ways have also improved greatly. People used to travel by green trains or coaches, which were slow. Now, we have high-speed trains and planes. When it comes to shopping, there’s a big difference too. In the past, we had to go to shops to buy things. But now, online shopping via mobile phones is very popular. These changes make our lives better and more efficient. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开头问候并引出主题； 第二步、分别从学习方式、交通方式、购物方式三个维度对比 “过去” 与 “现在” 的变化； 第三步、总结变化的积极影响并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①look up查找 ②search for搜索  ③When it comes to当谈到 [高分句型] People used to travel by green trains or coaches, which were slow.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $