精品解析：陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

陕西师大附中2024—2025学年度第一学期 期中考试九年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A dress. B. A desk. C. A phone. 2. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By ship. 3. A. He made a card. B. He cleaned the room. C. He bought some flowers. 4. A. Tall. B. Short. C. Strong. 5. A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A writer. 6. A. She hurt her leg. B. She lost her keys. C. She failed the exam. 7. A. Tom’s. B. Jack’s. C. David’s. 8. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. A. In a bookstore. B In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. At 1:50. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:10. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Poems. B. Plays. C. Stories. 12. How often will they read together? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the weather like in Chengdu now? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 14. Why is the girl in Moscow? A. Because her family live there. B. Because she learns Russian there. C. Because she spends her vacation there. 15. What will the girl use to share pictures with the boy? A. Message. B. Video chat. C. E-mail. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍。根据你所听到的独白内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） The plan for a volunteer activity When This 16 ______ Where In the city park. Who Members of the Home of Volunteers. How They will take the 17. ______ and bus there. What They will learn how to 18. ______ And they will 19.______ into 5 groups. Notice They should wear 20. ______ clothes and sports shoes. They should prepare their own lunch. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） There was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much. He became the student of ____1____ puppet-making master. Sadly, the young man was not so clever. His teacher and other classmates told him that he ____2____ no ability to make puppets and that he would never succeed. Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve ____3____. But his teacher and other classmates ____4____ find something wrong with the puppets he made, so they kicked him out of the workshop. The young man wasn’t going to stop ____5____. Instead, he decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. And he always encouraged himself not ____6____. Day by day, his puppet became a little bit better. It was much better than anything that his old classmates made. However, he kept making improvements. He finished working on his excellent puppet ____7____ his hard work. By the time he was an old man, his puppet had been ____8____ wonderful. He always reminded himself, “I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect.” And for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it on the shelf. ____9____! What made him succeed was not his talent but his ____10____ hard work. If you want to make a difference in your life, you should keep it in your mind that success lies in never giving up. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. have B. was having C. has D. had 3. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 4. A. would never B. never would C. would always D. always would 5. A. what he loved B. what did he love C. why he loved D. why did he love 6. A. to give up B. give up C. to give away D. give away 7. A. in B. with C. at D. of 8. A. serious B. seriously C. true D. truly 9. A. What proud the man felt B. What proud man he was C. How proud the man felt D. How proud man he was 10. A. 20 years B. 20 year C. 20-years D. 20-year 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are ____11____, so they don’t have time to wait for their food. Around the world, people ____12____ $240 billion a year on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent ____13____. This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands (小摊). One type of their most popular fast food ____14____ a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is ____15____. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This ____16____ mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 ____17____ in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always ____18____ for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its ____19____, and some fast-food restaurants also make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the ____20____ we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants. 11. A. bored B. busy C. popular D. excited 12. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost 13. A. invention B. study C. tradition D. rule 14. A. sounded B. felt C. acted D. looked 15. A. American B. German C. African D. Canadian 16. A. means B. includes C. makes D. gets 17. A. banks B. gardens C. restaurants D. fairs 18. A. cold B. tiny C. bad D. cheap 19. A. menu B. stamp C. textbook D. plate 20. A. difference B. mistake C. speech D. choice IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆ learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ☆ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Art Activities: learn about paper cutting ☆ learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang. Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆ learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆ act out the stories in groups Time:1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆ taste traditional Chinese food ☆ learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 21. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Learn about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 22. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 23. Where can we possibly read this reading material? A. In a dictionary. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a school magazine. B Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself. Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory. From the very start, he dedicated all his life to his work day and night. He didn’t just dream about success but looked after it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name known for making delicious drinks. One of its most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. In 2020, his company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to COVID-19, he called for enterprises (企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023, he advised private enterprises to keep developing their businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just pay attention to making money but also making a difference. Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive (积极的) difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. ▲ , teaching us how to live a life that is not only successful but also respectable. 24. What was Zong Qinghou’s first job? A. A worker. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. D. A drink producer. 25. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “dedicate” in Para. 2? dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ verb ①to spend a lot of time and effort on something because you think it is very important to you ②to say something at the beginning of a book, a piece of music or a performance to show your thanks and respect ③to have an activity to say that a building or an object has a special purpose or is special to the memory of a special person ④to use something for one particular purpose or to do one particular type of work A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph? A. He is a successful businessman B. He pays much attention to his work C. He is a true model and hero D. He works hard to get rich 27. What does the writer think of Zong Qinghou and his life? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Meaningful. C The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics has been given to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton! They helped make computers learn better. John J. Hopfield was born in Chicago, USA, in 1933. Geoffrey E. Hinton was born in London, UK, in 1947. They have been friends and worked together on neural networks (神经网络) since the 1980s. Neural networks are like brains for computers. They help computers learn and do things like recognizing pictures. Hopfield made a special kind of memory for computers. It’s like a photo album where computers can store and look at pictures and other things. Hinton found a way for computers to learn from data. Their work has made machine learning, which is when computers learn to do things without being told, much better and faster. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to three amazing scientists: David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper! They won for their work on making and understanding proteins (蛋白质). David Baker is from the University of Washington in the USA. He is like a cook who makes new and tasty dishes but with proteins instead of food! Demis Hassabis works at DeepMind, a smart company in London, UK. He is like a detective (侦探) who finds out how things work. John M. Jumper is also from the USA. He is like an artist who makes beautiful and useful things with proteins. Proteins are very important for life. They are like the building blocks of our bodies. Without their hard work, common people could hardly understand how to make new proteins and what these scientists have done. Their work has helped us make better medicines, foods, and even new materials. 28. What’s the main achievement of John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton? A. Developing new computer games. B. Improving computers’ learning abilities. C. Inventing a new kind of computer. D. Discovering a way to communicate with computers directly. 29. Which of the following statements about proteins is TRUE? A. Proteins play an unimportant role for life. B. Proteins serve as building blocks of our bodies. C. Proteins can be easily created and understood. D. Understanding proteins can hardly help in making medicines and foods. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Nobel Prize. B. The development of neural networks. C. The introduction of proteins. D. The Nobel Prize winners in 2024. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） With everything that’s going on in the world, it’s no wonder many of us have sleep problems. It is normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. ___31___. For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are easier ways for you. Test your pillow (枕头). If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old. ___32___. You’d better replace it every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you can’t sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that it’s time to be awake. ___33___. It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night. ___34___. In a study, researchers followed 321 patients on high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night,” one researcher says. “When people cut down on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before.” Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to deal with your troubles, don’t wait until night. ___35___. Sharing them with friends is a good way. Some research shows that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and joyfully the next morning. A. You should keep your old pillows B. Simple steps can help you sleep well C. It’s better to solve them before dinner D. Experts suggest buying a new one instead E. It also makes you feel fresh in the morning F. Go to the bathroom before bed G. Keep salty snacks away before bed V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 安溪和杭州因它们的茶而被广泛知晓。 Anxi and Hangzhou are ___________ for their tea. 37. 感谢您给我宝贵的建议。 Thank you for giving me ______. 38. 毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。 ________, China is much better at making high-technology products now. 39. 韩国作家韩江因为她的小说《素食者》被授予2024诺贝尔文学奖。 Han Kang, the South Korean writer, was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature because of her ______ The Vegetarian. 40. 老师们总是为我们的进步感到骄傲。 Teachers are always ______ our progress. VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词） travel it end cover leaf world quick France they long Have you been to Canada? How much do you know about this country? Canada is the ____41____ second largest country after Russia. It’s an area of 9.98 million square kilometers. It is north of the United States. ____42____ capital is Ottawa (渥太华). It has two official languages. One is English, and the other is ____43____. There are about 38 million people in Canada. Most Canadians live in or near cities. Canada is a beautiful country. There are big open areas, large cities, ____44____ glaciers (冰川), forests, lakes and mountains. The special animals in Canada are beavers (海狸), which are really good at swimming and can act ____45____ when facing danger. The weather in Canada is quite different in a whole year. Spring begins in mid-March and ends in mid-May. Summer is longer. Winter is the ____46____ season in Canada. It lasts for about five months. So in winter, most places are ____47____ with snow and people can ski a lot. Another attractive season is autumn, because maple (枫树) ____48____ turn red. It’s a perfect time for people to enjoy ____49____ under the beautiful maple trees. Have you ever _____50_____ to Canada? If you haven’t, find some time to go there in the future. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Today, we learned about Chinese poetry and I was deeply attracted by it. I learned that Chinese poetry is very concise (简洁的) and it doesn’t need to follow strict grammar. Poets can express the deepest feelings and thoughts with the smallest number of words. What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems, which is why I like them so much. Here are two poems we’ve learned: Poem 1 River Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight From path to path no man in sight, A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Poem 2 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） * The word “afloat” is an adverb (adv.). It means on the river. ** The word “hoarfrost” is a noun (n.). It means small pieces of ice. *** The word “drowned” is an adjective (adj.). It means dying missing. We read these two poems that are so beautiful in class. Mr. Wang told us classical Chinese poems often use a strict rhyme and rhythm, with each line having a certain number of words. This makes classical poems difficult to write, but very interesting to read. Besides, the themes of nature, friendship, love, the passage of time and so on are common in Chinese poetry. So you can often resonate (产生共鸣) with many poems. 51. Why does the writer like Chinese poems so much? Because poets can ______ in their poems. 52. Which word has the same rhyme (韵脚) /ɑrt/ with “flight” in Poem 1? The word is “______”. 53. What did the poet want to express in Poem 2? The poet wanted to express the feeling of ______. 54. Who translated these two poems? ______ translated them. 55. Which poem does the picture on the right describe? It describes the poem “______”. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for many years. ________56________? B: Oh, I went to London and lived with my parents. A:________57________? B: Yes, they worked there. A: I’m very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. ________58________. B: That’s true. But now I prefer long hair. A: You look beautiful with long hair. B: Thank you. A: By the way, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. ________59________? We can eat zongzi and watch the boat races on TV in my house. B: Sure, I’d love to. That’s very kind of you. A:________60________. See you on that day. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。（共5小题，计5分） 请根据图片场景和各题提示词撰写，语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） who, be, they ____________________61____________________? teacher be, always, patient, we ____________________62____________________. it, take, they, much, time, help, student ____________________63____________________. we, understand, them, because, they, work, hard ____________________64____________________. remember, say, thank, them ____________________65____________________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分） 66. 同学们，经过三年的初中学习和生活，你一定取得了不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、人际关系的处理等等。请以“How to make progress”为题，根据思维导图向学弟、学妹们介绍应该如何从以下三方面取得进步。 参考词汇：cook, ride, take notes, ask questions, care about 要求： 1.短文必须结合思维导图的内容，可适当发挥： 2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西师大附中2024—2025学年度第一学期 期中考试九年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A dress. B. A desk. C. A phone. 2. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By ship. 3. A. He made a card. B. He cleaned the room. C. He bought some flowers. 4. A. Tall. B. Short. C. Strong. 5. A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A writer. 6. A. She hurt her leg. B. She lost her keys. C. She failed the exam. 7. A. Tom’s. B. Jack’s. C. David’s. 8. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. A. In a bookstore. B In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. At 1:50. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:10. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Poems. B. Plays. C. Stories. 12. How often will they read together? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the weather like in Chengdu now? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 14. Why is the girl in Moscow? A. Because her family live there. B. Because she learns Russian there. C. Because she spends her vacation there. 15. What will the girl use to share pictures with the boy? A. Message. B. Video chat. C. E-mail. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍。根据你所听到的独白内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） The plan for a volunteer activity When This 16. ______ Where In the city park. Who Members of the Home of Volunteers. How They will take the 17. ______ and bus there. What They will learn how to 18. ______ And they will 19.______ into 5 groups. Notice They should wear 20. ______ clothes and sports shoes. They should prepare their own lunch. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） There was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much. He became the student of ____1____ puppet-making master. Sadly, the young man was not so clever. His teacher and other classmates told him that he ____2____ no ability to make puppets and that he would never succeed. Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve ____3____. But his teacher and other classmates ____4____ find something wrong with the puppets he made, so they kicked him out of the workshop. The young man wasn’t going to stop ____5____. Instead he decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. And he always encouraged himself not ____6____. Day by day, his puppet became a little bit better. It was much better than anything that his old classmates made. However, he kept making improvements. He finished working on his excellent puppet ____7____ his hard work. By the time he was an old man, his puppet had been ____8____ wonderful. He always reminded himself, “I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect.” And for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it on the shelf. ____9____! What made him succeed was not his talent but his ____10____ hard work. If you want to make a difference in your life, you should keep it in your mind that success lies in never giving up. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. have B. was having C. has D. had 3. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 4. A. would never B. never would C. would always D. always would 5. A. what he loved B. what did he love C. why he loved D. why did he love 6. A. to give up B. give up C. to give away D. give away 7. A. in B. with C. at D. of 8. A. serious B. seriously C. true D. truly 9. A. What proud the man felt B. What proud man he was C. How proud the man felt D. How proud man he was 10. A. 20 years B. 20 year C. 20-years D. 20-year 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻的木偶师傅成功的故事，启发我们：只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。即使缺少天分，但若坚持不懈，每天努力一点点，每次完善一点点，我们相信，我们终会获得成功。 【1题详解】 句意：他成为了一位木偶制作大师的学生。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据句意可知，此处表示“一位木偶制作大师”，且“puppet-making”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他的老师和其他同学告诉他，他没有制作木偶的能力，而且他永远不会成功。 have有，动词原形；was having正在有，过去进行时；has有，第三人称单数形式；had有，过去式。根据“told”可知，此处用一般过去时，应用had，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：即便如此，他还是非常喜欢它，日复一日地努力提高自己。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据“he worked day after day to improve…”可知，此处表示“提高他自己”，应用反身代词himself，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但是他的老师和其他同学总是能发现他做的木偶有问题，所以他们把他赶出了工作室。 would never将永远不；never would错误格式；would always总是；always would错误格式。根据“so they kicked him out of the workshop.”可知，总是能找到错误，频率副词需要位于情态动词之后，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这个年轻人不打算停止他所热爱的事情。 what he loved他所热爱的，陈述语序；what did he love疑问语序；why he loved他为什么热爱，陈述语序；why did he love疑问语序。根据“The young man wasn’t going to stop”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，年轻人不打算停止他所热爱的事情，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：而且他总是鼓励自己不要放弃。 to give up放弃，动词不定式；give up放弃，动词原形；to give away赠送，动词不定式；give away赠送，动词原形。根据“he always encouraged himself not…”可知，此处表示“鼓励自己不要放弃”，encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式to give up，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：通过他的努力，他完成了这个优秀的木偶。 in在……里面；with用；at在；of……的。根据“his hard work”可知，此处表示“通过他的努力”，应用介词with，故选B。 8题详解】 句意：当他成为一位老人时，他的木偶真的非常棒。 serious严肃的；seriously严肃地；true真的；truly真正地。根据“his puppet had been…wonderful.”可知，此处表示“他的木偶真的非常棒”，应用副词truly修饰形容词wonderful，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这个人感到多么自豪啊！ What proud the man felt错误格式，且proud是形容词，前面不能用what修饰；What proud man he was错误格式，且proud是形容词，前面不能用what修饰；How proud the man felt这个人感到多么自豪啊，感叹句；How proud man he was错误格式。此处是感叹句，感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，此处应用How proud the man felt，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：使他成功的是不是他的天赋，而是他20年的努力工作。 20 years二十年，名词复数；20 year错误格式；20-years错误格式；20-year二十年的，复合形容词。根据“hard work”可知，此处表示“二十年的努力工作”，应用复合形容词20-year修饰名词hard work，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are ____11____, so they don’t have time to wait for their food. Around the world, people ____12____ $240 billion a year on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent ____13____. This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands (小摊). One type of their most popular fast food ____14____ a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is ____15____. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This ____16____ mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 ____17____ in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always ____18____ for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its ____19____, and some fast-food restaurants also make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the ____20____ we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants. 11. A. bored B. busy C. popular D. excited 12. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost 13. A. invention B. study C. tradition D. rule 14. A. sounded B. felt C. acted D. looked 15. A. American B. German C. African D. Canadian 16. A. means B. includes C. makes D. gets 17. A. banks B. gardens C. restaurants D. fairs 18. A. cold B. tiny C. bad D. cheap 19. A. menu B. stamp C. textbook D. plate 20. A. difference B. mistake C. speech D. choice 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了快餐在世界上的流行情况，并针对关于快餐的一些荒诞说法进行了澄清。 【11题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都很忙碌，所以他们没有时间等待他们的食物。 bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；excited兴奋的。根据“so they don’t have time to wait for their food”可知，人们很忙碌，没有时间等待食物，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们每年在快餐上花费2400亿美元。 spend花费（主语是人）；pay支付；take花费（主语是it或物）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“people…$240 billion a year on fast food”可知，此处指人们在快餐上花费多少钱，主语是人，用spend，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近的发明。 invention发明；study学习；tradition传统；rule规则。根据后文“More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands”可知，快餐不是最近的发明，而是很久之前就存在了，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡包。 sounded听起来；felt感觉；acted行动；looked看起来。根据“a lot like a modern hamburger”可知，此处指看起来像汉堡，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。 American美国的；German德国的；African非洲的；Canadian加拿大的。根据后文“While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food”可知，此处指不是所有的快餐都是美国的，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国饺子。 means意味着；includes包括；makes制作；gets得到。根据“mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings”可知，此处指包括这些食物，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它在美国有1600多家餐厅。 banks银行；gardens花园；restaurants餐厅；fairs集市。根据“one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express”可知，此处指餐厅的数量，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，很多人认为快餐总是对他们有害。 cold冷的；tiny微小的；bad坏的；cheap便宜的。根据后文“However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可知，此处指很多人认为快餐有害，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店在其菜单上都有一些健康食品。 menu菜单；stamp邮票；textbook教科书；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可知，此处指菜单上有健康食品，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。 difference不同；mistake错误；speech演讲；choice选择。根据“We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants”可知，此处指问题在于我们的选择，故选D。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆ learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ☆ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Art Activities: learn about paper cutting ☆ learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang. Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆ learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆ act out the stories in groups Time:1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆ taste traditional Chinese food ☆ learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 21. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Learn about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 22. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 23. Where can we possibly read this reading material? A. In a dictionary. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a school magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的中国文化课程，包括传统中国音乐、传统中国艺术、传统中国书籍和传统中国美食等课程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: learn about paper cutting; learn to make clay art pieces; Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.; Place: Art Room”可知，在美术室学生可以了解剪纸和制作陶艺作品，所以“Learn about paper cutting.”正确。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music; Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11点30分的课程是传统中国音乐。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，介绍了中国传统音乐、艺术、书籍和美食的课程，包含活动、时间、地点和老师等信息，这种内容通常出现在学校杂志上。故选D。 B Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself. Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory. From the very start, he dedicated all his life to his work day and night. He didn’t just dream about success but looked after it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name known for making delicious drinks. One of its most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. In 2020, his company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to COVID-19, he called for enterprises (企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023, he advised private enterprises to keep developing their businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just pay attention to making money but also making a difference. Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive (积极的) difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. ▲ , teaching us how to live a life that is not only successful but also respectable. 24. What was Zong Qinghou’s first job? A. A worker. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. D. A drink producer. 25. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “dedicate” in Para. 2? dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ verb ①to spend a lot of time and effort on something because you think it is very important to you ②to say something at the beginning of a book, a piece of music or a performance to show your thanks and respect ③to have an activity to say that a building or an object has a special purpose or is special to the memory of a special person ④to use something for one particular purpose or to do one particular type of work A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph? A. He is a successful businessman B. He pays much attention to his work C. He is a true model and hero D. He works hard to get rich 27. What does the writer think of Zong Qinghou and his life? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Meaningful. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了企业家宗庆后白手起家创立娃哈哈集团，并通过实际行动关爱员工、回馈社会的感人事迹，展现了他成功且受人尊敬的一生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory.”可知，宗庆后的第一份工作是工人。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From the very start, he dedicated all his life to his work day and night.”以及后文对他努力工作、取得成功的描述可知，他一开始就全身心投入到工作中，“dedicate”在这里表示“花大量时间和精力在某事上，因为你认为它对你很重要”，所以①可以解释“dedicate”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive (积极的) difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us.”可知，宗庆后的生活给我们上了重要的一课，他不仅是成功的商人，更是用行动帮助他人、为国家人民着想，是真正的榜样和英雄，所以“He is a true model and hero”放在此处合适。故选C。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons”和全文对宗庆后奉献精神的赞扬可知，作者认为他的人生是有意义的。故选D。 C The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics has been given to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton! They helped make computers learn better. John J. Hopfield was born in Chicago, USA, in 1933. Geoffrey E. Hinton was born in London, UK, in 1947. They have been friends and worked together on neural networks (神经网络) since the 1980s. Neural networks are like brains for computers. They help computers learn and do things like recognizing pictures. Hopfield made a special kind of memory for computers. It’s like a photo album where computers can store and look at pictures and other things. Hinton found a way for computers to learn from data. Their work has made machine learning, which is when computers learn to do things without being told, much better and faster. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to three amazing scientists: David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper! They won for their work on making and understanding proteins (蛋白质). David Baker is from the University of Washington in the USA. He is like a cook who makes new and tasty dishes but with proteins instead of food! Demis Hassabis works at DeepMind, a smart company in London, UK. He is like a detective (侦探) who finds out how things work. John M. Jumper is also from the USA. He is like an artist who makes beautiful and useful things with proteins. Proteins are very important for life. They are like the building blocks of our bodies. Without their hard work, common people could hardly understand how to make new proteins and what these scientists have done. Their work has helped us make better medicines, foods, and even new materials. 28. What’s the main achievement of John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton? A. Developing new computer games. B. Improving computers’ learning abilities. C. Inventing a new kind of computer. D. Discovering a way to communicate with computers directly. 29. Which of the following statements about proteins is TRUE? A. Proteins play an unimportant role for life. B. Proteins serve as building blocks of our bodies. C. Proteins can be easily created and understood. D. Understanding proteins can hardly help in making medicines and foods. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Nobel Prize. B. The development of neural networks. C. The introduction of proteins. D. The Nobel Prize winners in 2024. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的获奖者及其在相关领域的重大贡献。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They helped make computers learn better.”和“Their work has made machine learning, which is when computers learn to do things without being told, much better and faster.”可知，John J. Hopfield和Geoffrey E. Hinton的主要成就是提高了计算机的学习能力。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Proteins are very important for life. They are like the building blocks of our bodies.”可知，蛋白质是生命的重要组成部分，是身体的构建基石。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的获奖者及其成就。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） With everything that’s going on in the world, it’s no wonder many of us have sleep problems. It is normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. ___31___. For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are easier ways for you. Test your pillow (枕头). If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old. ___32___. You’d better replace it every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you can’t sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that it’s time to be awake. ___33___. It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night. ___34___. In a study, researchers followed 321 patients on high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night,” one researcher says. “When people cut down on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before.” Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to deal with your troubles, don’t wait until night. ___35___. Sharing them with friends is a good way. Some research shows that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and joyfully the next morning. A. You should keep your old pillows B. Simple steps can help you sleep well C. It’s better to solve them before dinner D. Experts suggest buying a new one instead E. It also makes you feel fresh in the morning F. Go to the bathroom before bed G. Keep salty snacks away before bed 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在世界形势复杂的情况下，很多人有睡眠问题，并介绍了一些可以帮助人们睡好觉的简单方法，如测试枕头、每天晒一小时太阳、睡前避免吃咸的零食、晚饭前处理烦恼等。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.”可知，此处是在说有一些简单的方法可以帮助睡眠，选项B“简单的步骤可以帮助你睡好觉”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old.”以及“You’d better replace it every one to two years.”可知，2020年买的枕头已经旧了，最好每一到两年更换一次，选项D“专家建议买一个新的来代替”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that it’s time to be awake.”可知，早晨的阳光对良好睡眠有用，它告诉你的大脑该醒来了，早晨的阳光也会让人在早上感觉神清气爽，选项E“它也会让你在早上感觉神清气爽”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“In a study, researchers followed 321 patients on high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks.”以及“When people cut down on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before.”可知，高盐食物会影响睡眠，让人晚上更多次起夜上厕所，所以睡前应该避免吃咸的零食，选项G“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“If you need to deal with your troubles, don’t wait until night.”以及“Sharing them with friends is a good way.”可知，如果有烦恼，不要等到晚上再处理，选项C“最好在晚饭前解决它们”符合语境。故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 安溪和杭州因它们的茶而被广泛知晓。 Anxi and Hangzhou are ___________ for their tea. 【答案】widely famous##widely known 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“被广泛知晓”，be widely famous/known for表示“被广泛知晓”，固定搭配。故填widely famous/known。 37. 感谢您给我宝贵的建议。 Thank you for giving me ______. 【答案】valuable advice##valuable suggestions 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，valuable表示“宝贵的”，是形容词；advice和suggestion都可以表示建议，前者是不可数名词，后者是可数名词，需要用复数泛指。故填valuable advice/valuable suggestions。 38. 毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。 ________, China is much better at making high-technology products now. 【答案】Undoubtedly##Without doubt 【解析】 【详解】空处缺“毫无疑问”的表达，且在句中作状语，可以用副词undoubtedly或介词短语without doubt表示，句首首字母大写。故填Undoubtedly/Without doubt。 39. 韩国作家韩江因为她的小说《素食者》被授予2024诺贝尔文学奖。 Han Kang, the South Korean writer, was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature because of her ______ The Vegetarian. 【答案】novel 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，此处需要填名词novel，表示“小说”，因指代的是特定的一部作品，所以名词用单数。故填novel。 40. 老师们总是为我们的进步感到骄傲。 Teachers are always ______ our progress. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“为……感到骄傲”，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填proud of。 VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词） travel it end cover leaf world quick France they long Have you been to Canada? How much do you know about this country? Canada is the ____41____ second largest country after Russia. It’s an area of 9.98 million square kilometers. It is north of the United States. ____42____ capital is Ottawa (渥太华). It has two official languages. One is English, and the other is ____43____. There are about 38 million people in Canada. Most Canadians live in or near cities. Canada is a beautiful country. There are big open areas, large cities, ____44____ glaciers (冰川), forests, lakes and mountains. The special animals in Canada are beavers (海狸), which are really good at swimming and can act ____45____ when facing danger. The weather in Canada is quite different in a whole year. Spring begins in mid-March and ends in mid-May. Summer is longer. Winter is the ____46____ season in Canada. It lasts for about five months. So in winter, most places are ____47____ with snow and people can ski a lot. Another attractive season is autumn, because maple (枫树) ____48____ turn red. It’s a perfect time for people to enjoy ____49____ under the beautiful maple trees. Have you ever _____50_____ to Canada? If you haven’t find some time to go there in the future. 【答案】41. world 42. Its 43. French 44. endless 45. quickly 46. longest 47. covered 48. leaves 49. themselves 50. travelled 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大的人口、气候及特有的动物和自然景观。 【41题详解】 句意：加拿大是仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国家。根据“It’s an area of 9.98 million square kilometers.”可知，这里指加拿大是世界第二大国家，world意为“世界”。故填world。 【42题详解】 句意：首都是渥太华。空后的capital 是名词，这里需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Its。 【43题详解】 句意：一个是英语，另一个是法语。根据“It has two official languages.”可知，这里指加拿大的语言，英语和法语；France意为“法国”；French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填French。 【44题详解】 句意：这里有大片的开阔地、大城市、无尽的冰川、森林、湖泊和山脉。空后的glaciers (冰川) 是名词，需用形容词修饰，因为加拿大是世界上冰川覆盖面积最广的国家之一，因此这里需用end的形容词endless修饰，意为“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。 【45题详解】 句意：加拿大的特殊动物是海狸，它们非常擅长游泳，在面对危险时可以迅速行动。根据“can act…when facing danger.”可知，这里指海狸在遇到危险时行动迅速，需用quick的副词quickly修饰。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：冬季是加拿大最长的季节。根据“It lasts for about five months.”可知，加拿大的冬季长，long意为“长的”；由the可知，这里需用最高级longest。故填longest。 【47题详解】 句意：所以在冬天，大多数地方都被雪覆盖，人们可以常常滑雪。由后面的“with snow”可知，这里是：be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，这里指被雪覆盖。故填covered。 【48题详解】 句意：另一个吸引人的季节是秋天，因为枫叶变红了。根据“because maple (枫树)…turn red.”可知，这里指枫叶变红了，需用leaf的复数leaves。故填leaves。 【49题详解】 句意：这是人们在美丽的枫树下尽情享受的绝佳时机。这里是：enjoy oneself，需用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【50题详解】 句意：你去过加拿大吗？根据“If you haven’t, find some time to go there in the future.”可知，这里是问你去加拿大旅行过吗，需用travel的过去分词travelled，构成现在完成时。故填travelled。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Today, we learned about Chinese poetry and I was deeply attracted by it. I learned that Chinese poetry is very concise (简洁的) and it doesn’t need to follow strict grammar. Poets can express the deepest feelings and thoughts with the smallest number of words. What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems, which is why I like them so much. Here are two poems we’ve learned: Poem 1 River Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight, A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Poem 2 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） * The word “afloat” is an adverb (adv.). It means on the river. ** The word “hoarfrost” is a noun (n.). It means small pieces of ice. *** The word “drowned” is an adjective (adj.). It means dying missing. We read these two poems that are so beautiful in class. Mr. Wang told us classical Chinese poems often use a strict rhyme and rhythm, with each line having a certain number of words. This makes classical poems difficult to write, but very interesting to read. Besides, the themes of nature, friendship, love, the passage of time and so on are common in Chinese poetry. So you can often resonate (产生共鸣) with many poems. 51. Why does the writer like Chinese poems so much? Because poets can ______ in their poems. 52. Which word has the same rhyme (韵脚) /ɑrt/ with “flight” in Poem 1? The word is “______”. 53 What did the poet want to express in Poem 2? The poet wanted to express the feeling of ______. 54. Who translated these two poems? ______ translated them. 55. Which poem does the picture on the right describe? It describes the poem “______”. 【答案】51. paint lively pictures 52. sight 53. homesickness 54. Xu Yuanchong 55. River Snow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国诗歌的喜爱，并分享了两首许渊冲翻译的古诗《江雪》和《静夜思》，同时介绍了中国古典诗歌的特点。 【51题详解】 根据“What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems, which is why I like them so much.”可知诗人能在诗中描绘出生动的画面，这就是作者非常喜欢中国诗歌的原因。故填paint lively pictures。 【52题详解】 根据“From hill to hill no bird in flight”和“From path to path no man in sight”可知“sight”和“flight”有相同的韵脚/ɑrt/。故填sight。 【53题详解】 根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知诗人想要表达思乡之情。故填homesickness。 【54题详解】 根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，这两首诗的翻译者都是许渊冲。故填Xu Yuanchong。 【55题详解】 图片显示的是一个渔夫在雪中钓鱼的场景，与第一首诗《江雪》的内容相匹配。故填River Snow。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for many years. ________56________? B: Oh, I went to London and lived with my parents. A:________57________? B: Yes, they worked there. A: I’m very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. ________58________. B: That’s true. But now I prefer long hair. A: You look beautiful with long hair. B: Thank you. A: By the way, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. ________59________? We can eat zongzi and watch the boat races on TV in my house. B: Sure, I’d love to. That’s very kind of you. A:________60________. See you on that day. 【答案】56. Where did you go/Where have you been/What have you been doing 57. Did they/your parents work there 58. You used to have short hair/ You had short hair 59. Can you come to my house on that day/ Would you like to come to my house on that day 60. You are welcome/ No problem/ My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要说两个人很久没见，询问一下各自的情况，又表明端午节到了，可以一起吃粽子看赛龙舟。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I went to London and lived with my parents.”可知，上文询问的是“你去哪了？”，又根据went可知，时态是一般过去时。故填Where did you go/Where have you been/What have you been doing。 【57题详解】 根据上文“I went to London and lived with my parents.”和下文“Yes, they worked there.”可知，本题询问的是“他们在那里工作吗？”。故填Did they/your parents work there。 【58题详解】 根据上文“You have changed a lot. ”和下文“But now I prefer long hair.”可知，这里是说“你过去是短发”。故填You used to have short hair/ You had short hair。 【59题详解】 根据上文“ By the way, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. ”和下文“We can eat zongzi and watch the boat races on TV in my house.”以及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，A想邀请B端午节的时候到A的家里面。故填Can you come to my house on that day/ Would you like to come to my house on that day。 【60题详解】 根据上文“That’s very kind of you.”可知，A应该说不用谢。故填You are welcome/ No problem/ My pleasure。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。（共5小题，计5分） 请根据图片场景和各题提示词撰写，语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。） who, be, they ____________________61____________________? teacher, be, always, patient, we ____________________62____________________. it, take, they, much, time, help, student ____________________63____________________. we, understand, them, because, they, work, hard ____________________64____________________. remember, say, thank, them ____________________65____________________. 【答案】61. Who are they in the picture 62. The teachers are always patient with us 63. It takes them much time to help students 64. We should understand them because they work hard 65. Remember to say thanks to them 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处句意为“图片中的他们是谁”。who are they表示“他们是谁”，是特殊疑问句；in the picture表示“在图片中”。故填Who are they in the picture。 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处句意为“老师们对我们总很有耐心”。the teachers“老师们”，作主语；be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”，主语是复数，be动词用are；always“总是”。us“我们”，作宾语。故填The teachers are always patient with us。 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处句意为“帮助学生要花他们很多时间”。It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，是it固定句型；them“他们”，作宾语；much time“很多时间”；help students“帮助学生”。故填It takes them much time to help students。 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处句意为“我们应该理解他们，因为他们努力工作”。we“我们”；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；understand“理解”；them“他们”，作宾语；because“因为”；they“他们”，作主语；work hard“努力工作”。故填We should understand them because they work hard。 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处句意为“记得对他们说谢谢”。remember to do“记得做”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形；say thanks to sb“对某人说谢谢”；them“他们”，作宾语。故填Remember to say thanks to them。 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计10分） 66. 同学们，经过三年的初中学习和生活，你一定取得了不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、人际关系的处理等等。请以“How to make progress”为题，根据思维导图向学弟、学妹们介绍应该如何从以下三方面取得进步。 参考词汇：cook, ride, take notes, ask questions, care about 要求： 1.短文必须结合思维导图的内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to make progress After three years of junior high, we’ve all made progress. Here’s how to do it in three ways. For life skills, learn to cook simple dishes. Start with easy ones like noodles. Also, ride a bike. Practice in a safe place. Regarding learning methods, take notes in class to record key points. And ask questions when you have doubts. As for interpersonal relationships, care about others. A kind word or a small help can make a big difference. By doing these, you’ll make great progress! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明经过三年初中生活，大家都有所进步，并引出如何取得进步的主题； 第二步，具体阐述在生活技能、学习方法和人际关系三方面如何取得进步； 第三步，总结全文，表达通过这些做法能够取得巨大进步的信心或期望。 [亮点词汇] ① make progress取得进步 ② take notes做笔记 ③ record key points记录关键点 ④ have doubts有疑问 ⑤ care about关心 ⑥ make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ① For life skills, learn to cook simple dishes. Start with easy ones like noodles.（使用祈使句和举例，简洁明了地给出生活技能方面的建议） ② Regarding learning methods, take notes in class to record key points. And ask questions when you have doubts.（使用不定式作目的状语和when引导的时间状语从句，说明学习方法的重要性） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $