精品解析：安徽省淮北市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项：本试卷共4部分，10大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl need? A. B. C. 2. When is John’s birthday? A. B. C. 3. What subject does Ms. Chen teach? A. Science. B. History. C. Geography. 4. How much are the blue shoes? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. 5. Who are in the first photo? A. Lisa’s grandparents. B. Lisa’s sister and brother. C. Lisa’s parents. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is Mary now? A. At home. B. At the school. C. In the library. 7. What’s Mary doing? A. Reading a book. B. Making dumplings. C. Playing games. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is Linda now? A. In the school. B. In a shop. C. At home. 9. What does Linda’s uncle like doing? A. Doing sports. B. Working. C. Traveling. 10. What present may Linda buy for her uncle? A. A hat. B. Socks. C. A football. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What are Sam and Nick’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 13. What’s Nick doing in the photo? A, Dancing. B. Playing basketball. C. Talking with Kate. 14. Who is the girl in the green coat? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s classmate. 15. Where are Kate and Jenny sitting? A. On the grass. B. Under the tree. C. On the sofa. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our School Name Park School Where It’s in the middle of the 16 . How big It’s really 17 . The classroom building has two floors with four class-rooms on each floor. What We can 18 to sing and dance in the music room. When Our library is open from 19 to Thursday. How many There are 20 playgrounds in my school. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. It’s ________ exciting film which is perfect for a rainy afternoon. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. —________ the dining hall in your school big? —I don’t think so. It ________ look big. A. Is; doesn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Does; doesn’t 3. —What is ________ father? He wears a uniform. —He is a policeman. A. Jim and Jane’s B. Jim and Jane C. Jim’s and Jane’s D. Jim’s and Jane 4. The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew 5. There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A. has B. have C. are D. is 6. There is a library ________ the teachers’ building and the gym. A. next B. in front of C. between D. across 7. Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A. so B. because C. but D. or 8. —Is it nine ________ now? I want to go home. —Yes, it’s ten to ten. A. twenty B. thirty C. fifty D. forty 9. —What can you do, Liz? —________. A. I like doing sports B. I can play Chinese chess C. I am in the art club D. I want to join the dance club 10. — Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow? — ________. But I’ll help with the housework. A. I’m sorry B. No problem C. That’s OK D. I’d love to Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Will is a 13-year-old boy. He loves ____11____, so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games with his friends. Winning (赢) is ____12____ favorite thing. To him, winning is everything. There is a race (赛跑) in his class this afternoon, and there are two teams (队)—the ____13____ team and the red team. Will is on the blue one. Before the race, he says to himself, “I must ____14____!” But things don’t go very well. Will doesn’t feel good ____15____ his new shoes. He even falls down (摔倒). All his ____16____ run past him, except (除了) one. “Come on. Let’s finish the race together,” a boy ____17____ next to Will and says. Will looks at him. The boy is Alan. He’s on the red team, ____18____ he wants to help Will finish the race. “____19____ do you want to help me?” he asks Alan. “Winning isn’t everything.” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there will be a lot of races later. But I want to be ____20____ to others.” Will thinks about Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being nice is the most important thing. 11. A. trips B. books C. games D. questions 12. A. my B. his C. her D. your 13. A. white B. blue C. green D. black 14. A. smile B. run C. win D. lose 15 A. in B. on C. at D. to 16. A. classmates B. sisters C. teachers D. parents 17. A. jumps B. plays C. stops D. talks 18. A. so B. because C. and D. but 19. A. Who B. How C. Why D. When 20 A. easy B. nice C. sure D. welcome B There are all kinds of parents in the world. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some parents do a(n) ____21____ thing to their children. The unusual thing is called “dropping” (丢下). Parents drive their children into a ____22____ at night and drop them off. The children have to find the ____23____ to their home, and go home alone (独自地). They think children should learn to ____24____ problems on their own. In the forest, their children need to ____25____ GPS to get directions (方向). They need to find food and water. They ____26____ need to know how to get ____27____ when they are lost (迷路的). Peter was 11 years old when he ____28____ his first “dropping”. He told The New York Times that he loved it. “It’s helpful. It ____29____ you, even in very ____30____ times, to keep walking, to keep going.” He said. 21. A. small B. busy C. unusual D. nice 22. A. space B. city C. forest D. field 23. A. way B. friends C. parents D. place 24. A. look after B. work out C. play with D. talk about 25. A. buy B. make C. feel D. use 26. A. still B. just C. also D. never 27. A. time B. rest C. fun D. help 28. A. provided B. finished C. left D. played 29. A. asks B. teaches C. makes D. brings 30. A. hard B. sad C. happy D. exciting Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 May: Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend? Dad: Sure. ____31____ May: Because I like the air there. ____32____ Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh (新鲜的)? May: I think there are many trees in the park. Maybe trees keep the air clean. Do you think so? Dad: ____33____ Trees also can cool the air. May: I like trees. We can get wood from trees. ____34____ Dad: Since trees are important in our life what can we do for the trees? May: ____35____ Dad: That’s right! A. Why do you like to go to the park? B. Yes, I do. C. We should plant more trees. D We can also get fruit from trees. E. Let’s go and have a look. F. The air is very fresh. G. It will take you there. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear boys and girls, Welcome to your new school! We Students’ Union will hold a big party in Room 101, Building 2 for all the new students next Saturday in our school. The party will last for 3 hours, from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm. Here is some advice for you. ●Bring some food & drinks you like. ●Think of some interesting games. ●Wear sports shoes for games. ●Come by yourself without pets. If you have more ideas about the party, you can send an email to studentsunion@yahoo.com. Hope you enjoy yourself! 36. When will Students’ Union hold the party? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Sunday. 37. Mary wants to come to the party. She can . A. go to school at 8:00 am B. join in with her mother C. come with her pet dog D. bring fruit and juice 38. Who can join in the party? A. Wang Lei, a teacher in the school. B. Chen Fang, a parent of a student. C. Li Ming, a student from Grade 7. D. Zhao Hui, a worker of the dining hall. B ①Going to a new school can be great. But some students can’t fit in with (与……合得来) new classmates. Here are some ways to help you. ②Firstly, know about your school. You can’t fit in if you don’t know the school well. You can find a school map first. To make it easy, you can ask your teacher for it. Walk around your school and enjoy the beautiful things there. ③Be nice to everyone and make friends. If you are nice to others, they will be friendly to you. And it’s important for you to make some new friends. Making new friends can make you happy. Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends. But don’t always say yes to others to make friends. ④Do things you like to make you happy. Studying is important and your happiness is important, too. So find something you like and do it when you have nothing to do. ⑤Be yourself. Don’t think too much about others’ ideas about you. Don’t be afraid (害怕) to ask questions if you don’t know something. Try to fit in while still being yourself. This can be very cool. The first few weeks may not be easy for you. But you’ll soon like your new school life. 39. What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A. New School Life. B. Making Friends. C. Interesting Hobbies. D. Different Clubs. 40. What is the first thing to do when you come to a new school? A. To find your interests. B. To know about the school. C. To give gifts to classmates. D. To greet your teachers. 41 Which is the best way of making friends according to (根据) the writer? A. Always saying yes to others. B. Doing things you like to make you happy. C. Always talking about good things with others. D. Talking to different people and going to some school clubs. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 43. What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? ① ② ③ A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ③②① 44. How many cousins does Peppa have? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What does Mr. Rabbit do? A. A writer. B. A nurse. C. An engineer. D. An actor. 46. Which might be the best title? A. Peppa’s Life B. Peppa’s Friends C. Peppa’s Grandparents D. Peppa’s Family D Light is all around us. We need light to see. We get most of our light from the sun. Plants need light from the sun. Plants use energy (能量) from sunlight to make food. We eat many of these plants. We also eat animals that have eaten these plants. Light from the sun shines through some objects (物体). The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see. Other things block light. Our bodies can block sunlight, leaving a shadow (阴影) on the ground. Around noon, the sun is high in the sky. This makes a person’s shadow look short. Early in the morning and late in the afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. When the sun is low, a person’s shadow will look very long. 47. We get most of our light from ________. A. lamps B. the moon C. the sun D. plants 48. Light can shine through ________. A. all plants and animals B. windows and glasses C. our bodies D. the ground 49. The underlined word “block” means “________” in Chinese. A. 释放 B. 制造 C. 阻挡 D. 装饰 E This is a fun trick (魔术). You can show it to your family and friends. All you need is some water, a bowl, some pepper and some liquid soap (洗洁精). Here is what to do: ●Put some water in the bowl (碗). ●Put some pepper (胡椒) in the bowl. The pepper will float on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl. Use enough pepper to cover (覆盖) the water. ●Place the tip of your finger (指尖) in the water. Nothing happens. ●Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. ●Place the tip of your finger in the water again. This time, the pepper should move to the sides of the bowl and it moves very fast. It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! 50. What do you put in the bowl first? A. Water. B. Your finger. C. Liquid soap. D. Pepper. 51. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The bowl. B. The pepper. C. The water. D. The finger. 52. We may learn this in ________ class. A. history B. Chinese C. geography D. science 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. We do physical training (体育锻炼) in the afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it too. Football is also very popular and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. We have basketball, football and volleyball school teams. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. Sports help us keep healthy. 53. When do the students do physical training? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 54. What is the most popular sport? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 55. How do sports help the students? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I’ll certainly r_________ (记得) this trip! 57. I c_________ (收集) seashells whenever I go to the beach. 58. Brushing your t________ (牙齿) regularly is important for keeping healthy. 59. How long does the journey u_________ (通常地) take? 60. The flag is a s________ (象征) of national pride and unity. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 某英语杂志正在征文：“我为父母过生日”，请写一篇英语短文，分享你如何为爸爸或妈妈的生日准备惊喜，包括但不限于活动安排，礼物选择，以及你想对他们说的话。 要求： （1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名； （3）不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项：本试卷共4部分，10大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl need? A. B. C. 2. When is John’s birthday? A B. C. 3. What subject does Ms. Chen teach? A. Science. B. History. C. Geography. 4. How much are the blue shoes? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. 5. Who are in the first photo? A. Lisa’s grandparents. B. Lisa’s sister and brother. C. Lisa’s parents. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is Mary now? A. At home. B. At the school. C. In the library. 7. What’s Mary doing? A. Reading a book. B. Making dumplings. C. Playing games. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is Linda now? A. In the school. B. In a shop. C. At home. 9. What does Linda’s uncle like doing? A. Doing sports. B. Working. C. Traveling. 10. What present may Linda buy for her uncle? A. A hat. B. Socks. C. A football. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What are Sam and Nick’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 13. What’s Nick doing in the photo? A, Dancing. B. Playing basketball. C. Talking with Kate. 14. Who is the girl in the green coat? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s classmate. 15. Where are Kate and Jenny sitting? A. On the grass. B. Under the tree. C. On the sofa. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our School Name Park School Where It’s in the middle of the 16 How big It’s really 17 . The classroom building has two floors with four class-rooms on each floor. What We can 18 to sing and dance in the music room. When Our library is open from 19 to Thursday. How many There are 20 playgrounds in my school. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. It’s ________ exciting film which is perfect for a rainy afternoon. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部令人兴奋的电影，非常适合在下雨的下午观看。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表不填，零冠词。根据“… exciting film”可知，此处是指一部令人兴奋的电影，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选C。 2. —________ the dining hall in your school big? —I don’t think so. It ________ look big. A. Is; doesn’t B. Is; isn’t C. Does; isn’t D. Does; doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的食堂大吗？——我不这么认为。它看起来不大。 考查动词。Is是；doesn’t不；isn’t不是；Does，助动词。根据第一个空后的big是形容词，作表语，谓语用系动词，因此第一空用Is；第二个空后的look是实义动词，此处应用助动词。故选A。 3. —What is ________ father? He wears a uniform. —He is a policeman. A. Jim and Jane’s B. Jim and Jane C. Jim’s and Jane’s D. Jim’s and Jane 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim和Jane的爸爸是做什么的？他穿着制服。——他是一个警察。 考查名词所有格。根据“He is a policeman.”可知，此处表示Jim和Jane共同拥有同一个父亲，应使用共同所有格形式“Jim and Jane’s”。故选A。 4. The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies，故选C。 5. There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A. has B. have C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。 考查there be句型。has有，第三人称单数；have有，原形；are是，复数；is是，单数。there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由最靠近的名词决定（就近原则），根据“some milk”可知，milk是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式is。故选D。 6. There is a library ________ the teachers’ building and the gym. A. next B. in front of C. between D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教师楼和体育馆之间有一个图书馆。 考查介词辨析。next紧靠……旁边；in front of在……的前面；between在……之间；across穿过。根据“There is a library…the teachers’ building and the gym.”可知，考查“between…and”固定结构，意为在教师楼和体育馆之间有一个图书馆。故选C。 7. Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜擅长游泳，但她不会踢足球。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。 8. —Is it nine ________ now? I want to go home. —Yes, it’s ten to ten. A. twenty B. thirty C. fifty D. forty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在是9点50分吗？我想回家。——是的，现在是10点差10分。 考查时间表达法。twenty20；thirty30；fifty50；forty40。根据“Yes, it’s ten to ten.”可知，后文回答了现在是“10点差10分”，因此设空处问现在是“9点50分”吗。故选C。 9. —What can you do, Liz? —________. A. I like doing sports B. I can play Chinese chess C. I am in the art club D. I want to join the dance club 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会做什么，Liz？——我会下中国象棋。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。I like doing sports我喜欢做运动；I can play Chinese chess我会下中国象棋；I am in the art club我在艺术俱乐部；I want to join the dance club我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。根据“What can you do, Liz?”可知，这个特殊疑问句问的是会做什么，应该回答自己会做什么。故选B。 10. — Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow? — ________. But I’ll help with the housework. A. I’m sorry B. No problem C. That’s OK D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意。但我要帮忙做家务。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；No problem没问题；That’s OK没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow?”可知，此处可以回答“我很想去”，但是需要帮着做家务。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Will is a 13-year-old boy. He loves ____11____, so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games with his friends. Winning (赢) is ____12____ favorite thing. To him, winning is everything. There is a race (赛跑) in his class this afternoon, and there are two teams (队)—the ____13____ team and the red team. Will is on the blue one. Before the race, he says to himself, “I must ____14____!” But things don’t go very well. Will doesn’t feel good ____15____ his new shoes. He even falls down (摔倒). All his ____16____ run past him, except (除了) one. “Come on. Let’s finish the race together,” a boy ____17____ next to Will and says. Will looks at him. The boy is Alan. He’s on the red team, ____18____ he wants to help Will finish the race. “____19____ do you want to help me?” he asks Alan. “Winning isn’t everything.” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there will be a lot of races later. But I want to be ____20____ to others.” Will thinks about Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being nice is the most important thing. 11. A. trips B. books C. games D. questions 12. A. my B. his C. her D. your 13. A. white B. blue C. green D. black 14. A. smile B. run C. win D. lose 15. A. in B. on C. at D. to 16. A. classmates B. sisters C. teachers D. parents 17. A. jumps B. plays C. stops D. talks 18. A. so B. because C. and D. but 19. A. Who B. How C. Why D. When 20. A. easy B. nice C. sure D. welcome 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢竞争，以赢得任何比赛为目标的Will，在一次班级比赛中明白了赢得比赛并不应该是全部目标。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢游戏，所以他经常和他的朋友玩纸牌游戏、电脑游戏和体育游戏。 trips旅游；books书；games游戏；questions问题。根据“so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games with his friends”可知，他喜欢游戏。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：赢是他最喜欢的事情。 my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“To him, winning is everything.”可知，赢是“他”最喜欢的事情，此处用his指代Will的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：今天下午他班上有一场赛跑，有两队——蓝队和红队。 white白色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据“Will is on the blue one.”可知，其中一队是蓝队。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：比赛前，他对自己说：“我必须赢！” smile微笑；run跑；win赢；lose输。根据“To him, winning is everything.”以及前文描述他喜欢赢可知，他对自己说必须赢。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Will穿着他的新鞋感觉不舒服。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；to到。“feel good in+衣服/鞋子”表示“穿着……感觉舒服”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他所有的同学都从他身边跑过，除了一个人。 classmates同学；sisters姐妹；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“There is a race (赛跑) in his class this afternoon”可知，赛跑是在他班上进行的，所以跑过他身边的是他的同学。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一个男孩停在Will旁边说。 jumps跳；plays玩；stops停止；talks谈话。根据“Come on. Let’s finish the race together”可知，这个男孩停在Will旁边鼓励他。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他红队，但他想帮助Will完成比赛。 so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。前文说他在红队，后文说他想帮助Will完成比赛，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你为什么想帮助我？ Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据Alan回答“Winning isn’t everything.”以及“It’s just a race...But I want to be...to others.”可知，Will问Alan为什么想帮助他。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但我想对别人友好。 easy容易的；nice友好的；sure确定的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being nice is the most important thing.”可知，Alan想对别人友好，be nice to sb表示“对某人友好”。故选B。 B There are all kinds of parents in the world. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some parents do a(n) ____21____ thing to their children. The unusual thing is called “dropping” (丢下). Parents drive their children into a ____22____ at night and drop them off. The children have to find the ____23____ to their home, and go home alone (独自地). They think children should learn to ____24____ problems on their own. In the forest, their children need to ____25____ GPS to get directions (方向). They need to find food and water. They ____26____ need to know how to get ____27____ when they are lost (迷路的). Peter was 11 years old when he ____28____ his first “dropping”. He told The New York Times that he loved it. “It’s helpful. It ____29____ you, even in very ____30____ times, to keep walking, to keep going.” He said. 21. A. small B. busy C. unusual D. nice 22. A. space B. city C. forest D. field 23. A. way B. friends C. parents D. place 24. A. look after B. work out C. play with D. talk about 25. A. buy B. make C. feel D. use 26. A. still B. just C. also D. never 27. A. time B. rest C. fun D. help 28. A. provided B. finished C. left D. played 29. A. asks B. teaches C. makes D. brings 30. A. hard B. sad C. happy D. exciting 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了荷兰有一种叫做“dropping”的活动，父母会在晚上把孩子丢到森林里，让他们自己回家，他们认为孩子应该学会自己解决问题。 【21题详解】 句意：在荷兰，有些父母对孩子做了一件不寻常事。 small小的；busy忙碌的；unusual不寻常的；nice好的。根据后文“The unusual thing is”可知，此处指有些父母对孩子做了一件“不寻常”的事。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：父母在晚上开车把孩子送到森林里然后丢下他们。 space太空；city城市；forest森林；field田野。根据后文“In the forest, their children need to...”可知，此处指父母把孩子送到森林里。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：孩子们必须找到回家的路，然后独自回家。 way道路；friends朋友；parents父母；place地方。根据“to their home”可知，此处指找到回家的路。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为孩子应该学会自己解决问题。 look after照顾；work out解决；play with和……一起玩；talk about谈论。根据“problems on their own”可知，此处指自己解决问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在森林里，他们的孩子需要使用GPS来获取方向。 buy买；make制作；feel感觉；use使用。根据“GPS to get directions”可知，此处指使用GPS来获取方向。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们还需要知道迷路时如何寻求帮助。 still仍然；just仅仅；also也，还；never从不。根据前文“They need to find food and water.”可知，此处指他们还需要知道迷路时如何寻求帮助，also符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们还需要知道迷路时如何寻求帮助。 time时间；rest休息；fun乐趣；help帮助。根据“when they are lost”可知，此处指迷路时如何寻求帮助。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：彼得11岁时完成了他的第一次“dropping”。 provided提供；finished完成；left留下；played玩。根据前文“Parents drive their children into a...at night and drop them off.”可知，此处指彼得完成了这次“dropping”的活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它教会你，即使在非常艰难的时候，也要继续前进。 asks问；teaches教；makes使；brings带来。根据“It’s helpful.”可知，此处指“dropping”这件事教会了彼得一些东西。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它教会你，即使在非常艰难的时候，也要继续前进。 hard艰难的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“to keep walking, to keep going”可知，此处指即使在非常艰难的时候，也要继续前进。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 May: Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend? Dad: Sure. ____31____ May: Because I like the air there. ____32____ Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh (新鲜的)? May: I think there are many trees in the park. Maybe trees keep the air clean. Do you think so? Dad: ____33____ Trees also can cool the air. May: I like trees. We can get wood from trees. ____34____ Dad: Since trees are important in our life, what can we do for the trees? May: ____35____ Dad: That’s right! A. Why do you like to go to the park? B. Yes, I do. C. We should plant more trees. D. We can also get fruit from trees. E. Let’s go and have a look. F. The air is very fresh. G. It will take you there. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是May和父亲之间的一段对话，内容是关于去公园和树木的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend?”以及“Because I like the air there.”可知，此处是父亲询问May为什么喜欢去公园；选项A“你为什么喜欢去公园？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Because I like the air there.”可知，May解释喜欢公园空气后，需进行补充说明；选项F“空气很新鲜。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Maybe trees keep the air clean. Do you think so?”以及“Trees also can cool the air.”可知，父亲应表示赞同；选项B“是的，我同意。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“We can get wood from trees.”可知，此处需补充树木的其他好处；选项D“我们也可以从树上摘水果。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Since trees are important in our life, what can we do for the trees?”可知，此处应提出行动建议；选项C“我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear boys and girls, Welcome to your new school! We Students’ Union will hold a big party in Room 101, Building 2 for all the new students next Saturday in our school. The party will last for 3 hours, from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm. Here is some advice for you. ●Bring some food & drinks you like. ●Think of some interesting games. ●Wear sports shoes for games. ●Come by yourself without pets. If you have more ideas about the party, you can send an email to studentsunion@yahoo.com. Hope you enjoy yourself! 36. When will Students’ Union hold the party? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Sunday. 37. Mary wants to come to the party. She can . A. go to school at 8:00 am B. join in with her mother C. come with her pet dog D. bring fruit and juice 38. Who can join in the party? A. Wang Lei, a teacher in the school. B. Chen Fang, a parent of a student. C. Li Ming, a student from Grade 7. D. Zhao Hui, a worker of the dining hall. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是学校学生会向全体新生发出的迎新派对告知及邀请，告知将于下周六在2号楼101室举办迎新派对，明确了派对的时间，并给出了携带食物饮料、准备趣味游戏、穿运动鞋、独自参加 (禁带宠物) 等建议，同时提供了反馈派对想法的邮箱，希望新生能享受派对。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We Students’ Union will hold a big party in Room 101, Building 2 for all the new students next Saturday in our school.”可知，派对举办时间为下周六。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring some food & drinks you like.”可知，带一些你喜欢的食物和饮料；因此，Mary想参加派对，可以带些水果和果汁。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We Students’ Union will hold a big party in Room 101, Building 2 for all the new students next Saturday in our school.”可知，这个派对是为所有新生举办的，七年级学生李明是刚入学的新生，符合参加资格；而其他选项中的老师、家长和食堂工作人员均不属于“新生”，故无法参加。故选C。 B ①Going to a new school can be great. But some students can’t fit in with (与……合得来) new classmates. Here are some ways to help you. ②Firstly, know about your school. You can’t fit in if you don’t know the school well. You can find a school map first. To make it easy, you can ask your teacher for it. Walk around your school and enjoy the beautiful things there. ③Be nice to everyone and make friends. If you are nice to others, they will be friendly to you. And it’s important for you to make some new friends. Making new friends can make you happy. Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends. But don’t always say yes to others to make friends. ④Do things you like to make you happy. Studying is important and your happiness is important, too. So find something you like and do it when you have nothing to do. ⑤Be yourself. Don’t think too much about others’ ideas about you. Don’t be afraid (害怕) to ask questions if you don’t know something. Try to fit in while still being yourself. This can be very cool. The first few weeks may not be easy for you. But you’ll soon like your new school life. 39. What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A. New School Life. B. Making Friends. C. Interesting Hobbies. D. Different Clubs. 40. What is the first thing to do when you come to a new school? A. To find your interests. B. To know about the school. C. To give gifts to classmates. D. To greet your teachers. 41. Which is the best way of making friends according to (根据) the writer? A. Always saying yes to others. B. Doing things you like to make you happy. C. Always talking about good things with others. D. Talking to different people and going to some school clubs. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对新生如何适应新学校的问题，提供了四条具体的建议：了解学校、友善交友、培养爱好、保持自我。文章旨在帮助新生克服最初的困难，顺利融入新环境并享受校园生活。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“新学校难以融入”的问题，随后围绕“如何融入新学校”给出多条建议，核心围绕“新学校生活”展开。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“Firstly, know about your school.”可知，作者提出的第一条建议就是“了解学校”，这是进入新学校后首先要做的事。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends.”可知，作者明确指出“和不同的人交流、参加学校俱乐部”是交友的最佳方式。故选D。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第①段为“总起段”，通过“进入新学校可能很棒但有人难以融入”的现象，引出“帮助融入的方法”这一核心主题；第②—⑤段为“分述段”，分别列举四条具体建议，属于并列的分论点。因此，文章结构应为：总——分，选项C结构符合题意。故选C。 C Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 43. What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? ① ② ③ A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ③②① 44. How many cousins does Peppa have? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What does Mr. Rabbit do? A. A writer. B. A nurse. C. An engineer. D. An actor. 46. Which might be the best title? A. Peppa’s Life B. Peppa’s Friends C. Peppa’s Grandparents D. Peppa’s Family 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了佩奇的大家庭。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George.”可知，在第一张照片中，你可以看到佩奇，她的父亲，母亲和弟弟乔治，因此是第一张照片对应序号为②；根据“What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends.”可知，第二张照片是佩奇的祖父母在照片的左边，她的父母在右边，前面还有佩奇，乔治和朋友们，因此第二张照片对应序号③；根据“Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander.”可知，第三张照片是佩奇一家和叔叔的一家的照片，第三张对应图片序号①。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander.”可知佩奇有一个堂姐，一个堂弟。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. ”可知兔先生和猪爸爸是同一个职业，都是工程师。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了佩奇的大家庭。故选D。 D Light is all around us. We need light to see. We get most of our light from the sun. Plants need light from the sun. Plants use energy (能量) from sunlight to make food. We eat many of these plants. We also eat animals that have eaten these plants. Light from the sun shines through some objects (物体). The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see. Other things block light. Our bodies can block sunlight, leaving a shadow (阴影) on the ground. Around noon, the sun is high in the sky. This makes a person’s shadow look short. Early in the morning and late in the afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. When the sun is low, a person’s shadow will look very long. 47. We get most of our light from ________. A. lamps B. the moon C. the sun D. plants 48. Light can shine through ________. A. all plants and animals B. windows and glasses C. our bodies D. the ground 49. The underlined word “block” means “________” in Chinese. A. 释放 B. 制造 C. 阻挡 D. 装饰 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光的重要性、主要来源以及光的基本特性，重点说明了光能穿透某些物体，也会被另一些物体阻挡从而形成阴影的现象。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We get most of our light from the sun.”可知，我们的大部分光线来自太阳。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see.”可知，光可穿透窗户和眼镜。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Our bodies can block sunlight, leaving a shadow on the ground.”可知，阴影的形成正是因为光被“阻挡”了；因此，划线单词“block”的意思是“阻挡”。故选C。 E This is a fun trick (魔术). You can show it to your family and friends. All you need is some water, a bowl, some pepper and some liquid soap (洗洁精). Here is what to do: ●Put some water in the bowl (碗). ●Put some pepper (胡椒) in the bowl. The pepper will float on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl. Use enough pepper to cover (覆盖) the water. ●Place the tip of your finger (指尖) in the water. Nothing happens. ●Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. ●Place the tip of your finger in the water again. This time, the pepper should move to the sides of the bowl and it moves very fast. It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! 50. What do you put in the bowl first? A. Water. B. Your finger. C. Liquid soap. D. Pepper. 51. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The bowl. B. The pepper. C. The water. D. The finger. 52. We may learn this in ________ class. A. history B. Chinese C. geography D. science 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一个有趣的科学实验。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put some water in the bowl (碗).”可知，第一步是放水在碗里。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It does not fall to the bottom of the bowl.”以及“The pepper will float on top of the water.”可知，前文提到了胡椒粉会浮在水面，“It”指代前一句的主语“the pepper”，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个有趣的科学实验，因此可以在科学课上学习到这些内容。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. We do physical training (体育锻炼) in the afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it too. Football is also very popular and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. We have basketball, football and volleyball school teams. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. Sports help us keep healthy. 53. When do the students do physical training? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 54. What is the most popular sport? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 55. How do sports help the students? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In the afternoon. 54. It is basketball. 55. Sports help them keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里的运动情况，包括运动时间、受欢迎的项目及运动的好处。 【53题详解】 根据第一段最后一句话“We do physical training in the afternoon.”可知，学生们在下午的时候进行体育锻炼。故填In the afternoon。 【54题详解】 根据第二段第一句话“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，作者学校里最受欢迎的运动是篮球。故填It is basketball。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一句话“Sports help us keep healthy.”可知，运动能帮助学生们保持健康。故填Sports help them keep healthy。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I’ll certainly r_________ (记得) this trip! 【答案】(r)emember 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一定会记得这次旅行！根据括号内的汉语和首字母“r”提示可知，此处考查remember“记得”，动词；空前“I’ll”为“I will”的缩写，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 57. I c_________ (收集) seashells whenever I go to the beach. 【答案】(c)ollect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每次去海滩都收集贝壳。根据中文提示和首字母可知，collect“收集”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填(c)ollect。 58. Brushing your t________ (牙齿) regularly is important for keeping healthy. 【答案】(t)eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常刷你的牙齿对保持健康很重要。根据“Brushing your...regularly is important for keeping healthy.”及首字母提示可知，tooth表示“牙齿”，刷牙通常是刷多颗牙齿，应用其复数形式teeth。故填(t)eeth。 59. How long does the journey u_________ (通常地) take? 【答案】(u)sually 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段旅程通常需要多长时间？根据中文提示和首字母，usually“通常地”符合题意，为副词。故填(u)sually。 60. The flag is a s________ (象征) of national pride and unity. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：旗帜是民族自豪感和团结的一种象征。根据“The flag is a...of national pride and unity.”及首字母提示可知，symbol表示“象征”，符合语境。故填(s)ymbol。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 某英语杂志正在征文：“我为父母过生日”，请写一篇英语短文，分享你如何为爸爸或妈妈的生日准备惊喜，包括但不限于活动安排，礼物选择，以及你想对他们说的话。 要求： （1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名； （3）不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Celebrate My Mother’s Birthday My mother has always made my birthdays unforgettable, and this year, I want to surprise her on her special day. First, I will buy a delicious chocolate cake for my mother. Next, I will set up a surprise party with family and friends, filling the room with colorful balloons and flowers. For her gift, I will make a birthday card with our cherished photos and words. On her big day, I will thank her for her endless love and care, telling her she’s the best mom in the world. I love my mother and want to make her happy on her birthday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己将如何给妈妈过生日； 第二步，表达对妈妈的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①surprise party惊喜派对 ②want to do想要做某事 [高分句型] I love my mother and want to make her happy on her birthday.（不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $