Unit 3 Getting along with others 博览万象·融会中西之文化通览-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用word（译林版）

博览万象·融会中西之文化通览 传承文脉·对话古今 科学技术 语料储备 【高频词汇】 1.civilization n. 文明 2.technique n. 技巧;技术 3.innovation n. 创新 4.component n. 部件；组成部分 5.Paper-making 造纸术 6.Printing 印刷术 7.Gunpowder 火药 8.Compass 指南针 9.observe v. 观察 10.contribution n. 贡献 11.process n. 过程；程序 12.experiment n. 实验 13.access n. 通道 v. 接近 【话题佳句】 1.The inner side of the seismograph was creatively constructed:when an earthquake occurred, the dragon facing that direction would open its mouth, and the ball would fall into the toad's mouth, showing the direction of the earthquake. 地震仪的内部构造极具创意：当地震发生时，面向震源方向的龙会张开嘴巴，球就会落入蟾蜍的口中，从而显示地震的方向。 2.According to some records, the largest ships were over 140 metres in length, demonstrating the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships. 根据一些记载，最大的船只长度超过140米，展示了建造船只所采用的先进技术和特殊技能。 3.The ancient Chinese are associated with many important inventions, some of which have changed the world, and many of which we still use today. 古代中国人与许多重要的发明息息相关，其中一些发明改变了世界，还有许多发明我们至今仍在使用。 话题语篇 Recently, the R1 model by Chinese company DeepSeek has impressed the industry with all the features it shows. Similar 1.   OpenAI o1, the R1 model 2.   （release） by DeepSeek on Jan. 20 achieves performance at a much lower cost. DeepSeek-R1, 3.   first-generation reasoning model, is trained via large-scale reinforcement learning, like OpenAI o1. However, unlike OpenAI o1, DeepSeek-R1 is totally open-sourced, 4.   （give） developers, professionals and everybody easy access to the codes it has used. As DeepSeek put it, “The open source DeepSeek-R1, as well as its API, 5.   （benefit） the research community to inspire better and smaller models in the future.” Compared with the 6.   （exist） giants, DeepSeek, founded in 2023, is a young company. The small model 7.   DeepSeek has chosen to develop is also a practical strategy for both itself and young enterprises like it in the industry. 8.   （current） the mainstream AI models describe things with parameters（参数）. DeepSeek V3, one of the open source 9.   （model） released by DeepSeek, shows higher efficiency with less parameters. Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, highlighting the importance of collaboration and innovation, said that 10.   （build） a robust technological ecosystem is the priority. [答案] 1．to 2．released 3．a 4．giving 5．will benefit 6．existing 7．that 8．Currently 9．models 10．building 国际视野·外刊撷英 Magical Croatia （克罗地亚） & Montenegro （黑山） Experience Adapted from The Times Ten nights | April-October | Prices from ￡1,999 per person LIMITED TO ONLY 36 GUESTS PER SAILING | JUST LAUNCHED FOR THIS YEAR Experience the wonders of Croatia and Montenegro as you sail the glistening Adriatic （亚德里亚海） coastline on board ship MS Roko. This dream-ten-night getaway is sprinkled with once-in-a-lifetime experiences. You'll travel in style on the grand MS Roko. You'll also tour the extraordinary Mljet National Park, before arriving in the enchanting city of Dubrovnik. Once you've experienced the best of Croatia, you'll transfer to the five-star hotel—Maestral Resort Hotel. To cap off your unforgettable experience, you'll enjoy a farewell gala dinner overlooking the beautiful town of Budva. Discover Montenegro & the Maestral Resort Hotel Maestral Resort Hotel is a luxurious hotel on the Adriatic coast of Montenegro. With its stunning views and world-class convenience, it offers an unforgettable experience. Montenegro offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and Mediterranean warmth. With its breathtaking Adriatic coastline, rocky mountains, and historic towns, Montenegro attracts travellers in search of adventure, relaxation, and culture. Your Holiday Includes ►Half-Board Cruise ·Seven-night half-board cruise on board MS Roko ·Visiting: Dubrovnik, Korculˇa, Hvar, Split, Vis, Mljet National Park, Montenegro ·Free glass of wine with lunch or dinner and Wi-Fi included on board ·Inspiring, dedicated crew providing perfect service ►Dining Experience ·Enjoy a great Captains Dinner on MS Roko ·Experience a three-course farewell gala dinner overlooking the town of Budva ►Luxury Hotel Stay ·Three-night five-star stay in Montenegro at the Maestral Resort & Casino with breakfast ·Enjoy a 30-minute Mediterranean massage ►All Flights and Transfers ·London departure-regional flights available Fly Cruise Prices ·OUTSIDE PORTHOLE （带舷窗的外侧舱位） ￡1,999 per person ·OUTSIDE PICTURE WINDOW （带观景窗的外侧舱位） ￡2,399 per person ·UPPER BALCONY （上层阳台舱位） ￡2,999 per person ·UPPER PREMIUM BALCONY （上层高级阳台舱位） ￡3,599 per person Word Bank 1.magical （熟词生义） adj.令人愉快的 2.limit v.限制 3.launch v.发动；发起 4.wonder （熟词生义） n.奇观 5.sail v.航行 6.getaway n.短假 7.be sprinkled with充满 8.once-in-a-lifetime adj. 千载难逢的 9.grand adj.宏伟的 10.extraordinary adj.非凡的 11.enchanting adj.令人着迷的 12.transfer （熟词生义） v.换乘前往 13.cap off 圆满结束 14.farewell gala dinner 告别晚宴 15.overlook v.俯瞰 16.luxurious adj.奢华的 17.stunning adj.惊人的 18.convenience n.方便 19.unforgettable adj.难忘的 20.cultural heritage文化遗产 21.Mediterranean adj.地中海的 22.breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 23.in search of 寻找 24.dedicated adj.全心全意的 25.Captains Dinner船长晚宴（游轮旅行中的一项特色活动） 26.course （熟词生义） n.一道菜 27.massage n.按摩 28.departure n.启程 Article Structure [答案]trip； hotel； arrangement Summary Writing A Croatia & Montenegro ship trip on MS Roko, limited to only 1.   guests, offers a 10-night trip with half-board cruise, luxury hotel stay, and great dining like 2.   and 3.   , starting from ￡1,999 per person. [答案] 1．36 2．Captains Dinner 3．a farewell gala Structural Analysis 1．To cap off your unforgettable experience, you'll enjoy a farewell gala dinner overlooking the beautiful town of Budva. ［分析］ 句中“To cap off...experience”为动词不定式短语作_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ；“overlooking...Budva”为现在分词短语作_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，修饰a farewell gala dinner。 ［翻译］ 为了给你难忘的经历画上圆满的句号，你将享受一场俯瞰美丽布德瓦镇的告别晚宴。 [答案]目的状语； 后置定语 2．With its stunning views and world-class convenience, it offers an unforgettable experience. ［分析］ 句中“With its...convenience”为介词短语作_ _ _ _ 。 ［翻译］ 凭借其令人惊叹的景色和世界级的便利设施，它提供了一次难忘的体验。 [答案]状语 3．With its breathtaking Adriatic coastline, rocky mountains, and historic towns, Montenegro attracts travellers in search of adventure, relaxation, and culture. ［分析］ 句中“With its breathtaking...historic towns”为介词语作_ _ _ _ ；“in search of...culture”为介词短语作_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，修饰travellers。 ［翻译］ 凭借其令人叹为观止的亚德里亚海岸线、落基山脉和历史悠久的城镇，黑山吸引着寻求冒险、放松和文化的旅行者。 [答案]状语； 后置定语 品读经典·名著选萃 Into the Secret Garden Excerpt from The Secret Garden 性格孤僻的小女孩玛丽、农家小子迪肯和体弱多病的少爷柯林成了好朋友，他们找到了秘密花园的钥匙，和花园一起经历了一次诗意般的复活。 The next morning Mary was already buttoning① up her coat when Martha arrived. “You're an early bird②!” Martha said. “Well, I do③ like birds!” Mary grinned （咧嘴笑）. “It's nice to see you so cheerful④, Miss,” Martha told her.“Have a nice time.” Mary felt the key deep in her coat pocket. “I will,” she said. A few minutes later she was staring at the ivy-covered wall. If only she could find the door⑤. She had spent all yesterday looking⑥ for it but had given up when it became too dark to see anything. What⑦ she needed was the robin to bring her luck. Sure enough she soon heard his cheery call and there he was, staring down at her with those black, beady （小圆珠般亮晶晶的） eyes. “Robin,” she said, her voice soft, “yesterday you showed me the key. Can you show me the door today?” The robin flew to the top of the wall and he opened his beak （喙） and sang to show off⑧. There was nothing more⑨ adorable⑩ than this moment. What happened next was pure magic⑪. A strong gust （一阵强风） of wind lifted the ivy, parting⑫ it like a curtain⑬. The gust blew only for a second but long enough for Mary to see a doorknob （门把手）. Beneath the doorknob was a metal square with a hole in it. Mary's heart began to beat fast and her hands to shake a little in her great delight and excitement. The robin kept singing and tilting （倾斜） his head on one side, as if he were as excited as she was⑭. It was the lock of the door which had been closed for a decade！ She put her hand in her pocket, pulled out the key and found it fitted the keyhole.⑮ The robin continued to sing as⑯ she put the key in the keyhole and turned it. It took two hands to do it, but it did turn. Mary took a long breath⑰ and looked behind her up the long walk to see if any one was coming. No one was coming. Taking another deep breath⑱, Mary held back the swinging curtain of ivy and pushed the door open. It opened slowly—slowly. Then she slipped⑲ through the door, and shut it behind her. She was now standing inside the secret garden. It was the sweetest, strangest place any one could imagine. She found herself surrounded⑳ by four high walls. They made her feel she was in her own private kingdom㉑. Slowly she began to walk， treading （踩） softly on the overgrown （过度生长的） pathways. Rose trees had taken over㉒ the garden. They had climbed over other trees, spreading thorny tendrils （多刺的卷须） across to each other, as if holding hands㉓. The branches were all either grey or brown. Mary wasn't sure if they were dead or alive㉔. Onwards she explored㉕. Everything was so still㉖. She whispered，“I must have been㉗ the first person who has spoken in here for ten years.” She stepped softly as if she were afraid of awakening someone. She kept her eyes on the ground. There was no sign㉘ of even a tiny bud （芽） anywhere, but Mary was sure it was the wonderful garden. Picking up a sharp stick （棍）, Mary began prodding （戳） in the earth. She was amazed to find tiny green shoots㉙ beneath the dead vegetation （植物）. Could they be spring flowers like those Ben Weatherstaff had shown her? She began to dig away until the shoots were showing. “There! You can breathe㉚ now!” she whispered. For the rest of that week Mary tended㉛ the garden. It was such a peaceful㉜ place. There was nothing within its walls to make her feel angry or cross㉝. There was only a calm feeling that made her feel she was wrapped in a warm blanket.㉞ If only she could do more! The sticks she used to clear the ground kept breaking. She wished she had tools like a proper gardener. She also wished she knew more about gardening. “Martha?” she asked the girl one lunchtime. “Do you know where I can get a small spade （铁锹） to dig with?” “Well, there's a shop in Thwaite that sells things like that. Why?” “I...” Mary hesitated. She couldn't tell Martha about the secret garden. “I...I've found a patch （块） of ground in one of the gardens. I thought it would be nice to dig in it.” “Oh, that's a lovely idea. You could plant some seeds㉟, too.” “Seeds?” “Aye, seeds. You sprinkle㊱ them in the ground and flowers grow.” Mary's eyes lit up㊲. Flowers growing again in the secret garden! Imagine! “Our Dickon could get them for you.” “Could he? That would be wonderful!” ①button v.扣……扣子 ②此处为比喻句，an early bird意为“早起的人”。 ③此处强调谓语动词。 ④cheerful adj.快乐的 ⑤此处为虚拟语气。 ⑥spend time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事 ⑦此处为what引导主语从句。 ⑧show off炫耀 ⑨此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。 ⑩adorable adj.可爱的 ⑪magic n.魔法 ⑫part ［熟词生义］ v.分开 ⑬curtain n.窗帘 ⑭此处运用了拟人的修辞手法。 ⑮本句中多个动词联动，表明了玛丽激动的心情。 ⑯此处为as引导时间状语从句。 ⑰take a long breath 深吸一口气 ⑱此处为v.-ing形式作状语。 ⑲slip v.溜；进入 ⑳此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。surround v.包围 ㉑kingdom n.王国 ㉒take over接管；控制；占上风 ㉓此处运用了拟人的修辞手法。 ㉔alive adj.活着的 ㉕explore v.探索 ㉖still ［熟词生义］ adj.静止的，不动的 ㉗此处表示对过去的肯定推测。 ㉘sign n.迹象 ㉙shoot ［熟词生义］ n.嫩芽 ㉚breathe v.呼吸 ㉛tend v.照顾；照料 ㉜peaceful adj.平静的 ㉝cross ［熟词生义］ adj.愤怒的 ㉞此处运用了比喻的修辞手法。 ㉟seed n.种子 ㊱sprinkle v.洒 ㊲light up露出喜色 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $