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译林版(2024)七年级上册Unit 7 Be wise with money
单元重点词汇变形100题(含解析)
四种题型:
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.Tom wants to have ________ (再一个) cake.
2.It’s our duty to ________ (保护) the Earth.
3.There are some ________ (钥匙) in my bag.
4.His father plays ________ (棒球) very well.
5.Mr. Smith buys a nice ________ (戒指) for Mrs. Smith.
6.I plan to take some money out of my ________ (账户) to buy a watch.
7.Buying a new computer is not in her ________ (预算).
8.—How much is the watch?—It’s ten ________ (英镑).
9.These beautiful cards are two ________ (美元) each.
10.________ (节省) water and energy can help more people in the world.
11.It’s ________ (明智的) of you to work hard for your dream.
12.Life is full of ________ (惊喜) and you never know how things will turn out.
13.Teachers’ building is ________ (对面) from the school hall.
14.We moved into a new ________ (公寓) three weeks ago.
15.TikTok shows people’s ________ (日常的) life in a funny way.
16.It is important for children to get a good ________. (教育)
17.Not all the ________ (昂贵的) clothes fits you. Have your own style.
18.It’s a duty for each family member to make a ________ (预算) every year.
19.Every month we need to ________ (支付) our loan of the car first.
20.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?
—Just go down this road and you will see the library next to the ________ (银行).
21.I have a new pen. It c________ (花费) me 10 yuan.
22.The things are not ________ (昂贵的) at the flea market.
23.We will do a ________ (交易) with a Japanese company next month.
24.It’s a tradition for Chinese people to visit their ________ (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival.
25.The ________ (调查) show that most students work hard at their studies.
26.UNICEF provides the basic education for children in ________ (需要).
27.People can collect many kinds of things, such as ________ (硬币), stamps and watches.
28.At the ________ (开始) of the term, I plan to study Japanese.
29.Mario finds some people use ________ (壳) to buy things.
30.It’s all right to borrow money sometimes, but don’t let it become a ________ (习惯).
31.How surprised he was to see his lost ________ (笔记本) again on the bookshelf!
32.There are two ________ (书店) near the street.
33.Take what you want and throw the ________ (剩余部分) away.
34.The man often ________ (寄) some books and clothes to the poor children.
35.They are discussing how to plan for their ________ (口袋) money.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The watches on the table are those football _________ (play).
2.—Where are my ________? (key)
—I can’t find them to open the door.
3.In China, eight is a ________ number. (luck)
4.We don’t have enough money ________ (cover) one more holiday.
5.What a surprise! He managed _______ (pass) the exam finally.
6.Russian dolls are colourful and full of ________ (surprise).
7.________ (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another.
8.I have many dolls in different ________ (size).
9.Choose _________ (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
10.How about ________ by Alipay or WeChat? (pay)
11.One ________ (three) of the population of that town are workers.
12.Almost all the parents hope that their children can receive good ________. (educate)
13.It’s not good for the boy ________ in front of the computer. (sit)
14.I don’t have enough money ________ the key ring. (get)
15.I don’t want ________ anything behind. (leave)
16.She is always careful when she goes ________ (cross) the roads.
17.How did you ________ to get to the airport in time? (manager)
18.—What about buying a new watch for mum?
—Of course. Showing love to mum always comes ________ (one).
19.Tom doesn’t have enough money for the new car because he doesn’t manage his money ________ (good).
20.Walking is good for health and it ________ (cost) nothing.
21.My father and mother often teach me how to spend money ________ (wise).
22.My ________ (day) work is to look after my little sister.
23.Even small _________ (save) can add up.
24.He spent 2 hours ________ (do) his homework.
25.I would like ________ (send) an email to my friend Peter.
26.________, Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky)
27.At the ________ (begin) of his speech, the scientist tells us a funny joke.
28.Some children use the money ________ different kinds of toys in the toy shop. (buy)
29.Kitty tries ________ questions in class. (answer)
30.What shall we do for the weekend? Do you have any good ________ (idea)?
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.This cap is too small. Please give me a________ one.
2.We need to p________ the Earth because it is our home.
3.The cat is sleeping i________ the box.
4.Where is my k________? I need it to open the door.
5.Today is my father’s birthday. I want to have a s________ for him.
6.In the UK, people use p________ to buy things.
7.It’s not w________ to spend much time on computer games.
8.It is difficult for the old to use the smartphones, but it’s really e________ for us.
9.The small town c________ an area of about 30 square kilometers (平方千米).
10.— The boy can speak both English and R________ although he is only eight.
— Wow, he is so smart.
11.There is a gym a________ from the dining hall.
12.She is shopping at the m________.
13.Zhang Guimei makes thousands of girls get e________.
14.Nothing m________ more than people’s safety and health.
15.There is a b________ next to the hospital. You can save money in it.
16.The new types of energy from the sun and wind c________ little and will never run out.
17.People often get many red p________ on their birthdays.
18.It’s a good h________ to go to bed early and get up early.
19.We should make a study plan at the b________ of the term.
20.He is very l______ to find his lost cat.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1.Dad and Mum can ________ /prə'tekt/ your boat from winds.
2.This pair of shoes is too small for me. Please show me _________ [ə'nʌðə (r)] pair.
3.My parents tell me, “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy and ________/waɪz/”.
4.Kangkang is good at playing _______ /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ and he plays it every Saturday.
5.Every student should receive a good ___________/edʒuˈkeɪʃn/ to build a bright future.
6.There is a music hall ________ [əˈkrɒs] from the art building.
7.Taking care of my pet dog is an important part of my ________ /'deɪli/ life.
8.Buying a house in the city center is usually ________ /ɪkˈspensɪv/.
9.It is ________ /'lʌki/ for us to bring a map, or we will lose our way in the forest.
10.You’ d better ________ /send/ a thank-you e-mail to him after getting the gift.
11.I can speak ________ /'rʌʃn/, but I can’t speak French.
12.I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2,000 ________ /'dɒlə(r)z/ is enough.
13.When I go past the ________ /bæŋk/ yesterday, I see an old man lying on the street.
14.My father makes a ________ /'bʌdʒɪt/ for my family at the beginning of the year.
15.The girl over there is ________ /'prɪti/ good at making a budget.
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译林版(2024)七年级上册Unit 7 Be wise with money词汇变形100题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式(每题1分,共35分)
1. 答案:another
解析:“再一个”表示三者及以上中的另一个,用“another”,后接可数名词单数。
2. 答案:protect
解析:“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”中“to”后接动词原形,“保护”的原形为“protect”。
3. 答案:keys
解析:“钥匙”为可数名词,前面有“some”修饰,用复数形式“keys”。
4. 答案:baseball
解析:“棒球”的英文为“baseball”,“play baseball”为固定短语,用单数形式。
5. 答案:ring
解析:“戒指”为可数名词,前面有“a nice”修饰,用单数形式“ring”。
6. 答案:account
解析:“账户”的英文为“account”,前面有“my”修饰,用单数形式。
7. 答案:budget
解析:“预算”的英文为“budget”,前面有“her”修饰,用单数形式。
8. 答案:pounds
解析:“英镑”为可数名词,前面有“ten”修饰,用复数形式“pounds”。
9. 答案:dollars
解析:“美元”为可数名词,前面有“two”修饰,用复数形式“dollars”。
10. 答案:Saving
解析:此处需用动名词作主语,“节省”的动名词形式为“Saving”,首字母大写。
11. 答案:wise
解析:“It’s wise of sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,“明智的”用形容词“wise”。
12. 答案:surprises
解析:“惊喜”为可数名词,前面有“full of”修饰,用复数形式“surprises”。
13. 答案:across
解析:“对面”的英文为“across”,“across from”为固定短语,意为“在……对面”。
14. 答案:flat
解析:“公寓”的英文为“flat”,前面有“a new”修饰,用单数形式。
15. 答案:daily
解析:“日常的”修饰名词“life”,用形容词“daily”。
16. 答案:education
解析:“教育”的英文为“education”,为不可数名词,“a good education”意为“良好的教育”。
17. 答案:expensive
解析:“昂贵的”修饰名词“clothes”,用形容词“expensive”。
18. 答案:budget
解析:“预算”的英文为“budget”,前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式。
19. 答案:pay
解析:“need to”后接动词原形,“支付”的原形为“pay”,“pay the loan”意为“还贷款”。
20. 答案:bank
解析:“银行”的英文为“bank”,前面有“the”修饰,用单数形式。
21. 答案:costs
解析:主语“It”指代“a new pen”,为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,“花费”的第三人称单数形式为“costs”。
22. 答案:expensive
解析:“昂贵的”作表语,用形容词“expensive”,句意“跳蚤市场的东西不贵”。
23. 答案:deal
解析:“交易”的英文为“deal”,“make a deal”为固定短语,用单数形式。
24. 答案:relatives
解析:“亲戚”为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式“relatives”。
25. 答案:surveys
解析:“调查”为可数名词,根据“show”可知,主语为复数,用“surveys”。
26. 答案:need
解析:“in need”为固定短语,意为“处于困境中”,故填“need”。
27. 答案:coins
解析:“硬币”为可数名词,前面有“such as”修饰,用复数形式“coins”。
28. 答案:beginning
解析:“at the beginning of”为固定短语,意为“在……开始时”,“begin”的名词形式为“beginning”。
29. 答案:shells
解析:“壳”为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式“shells”。
30. 答案:habit
解析:“习惯”的英文为“habit”,前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式。
31. 答案:notebook
解析:“笔记本”的英文为“notebook”,前面有“his lost”修饰,用单数形式。
32. 答案:bookshops
解析:“书店”为可数名词,前面有“two”修饰,用复数形式“bookshops”。
33. 答案:rest
解析:“剩余部分”的英文为“rest”,为不可数名词,故填原形。
34. 答案:sends
解析:根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The man”为第三人称单数,“寄”的第三人称单数形式为“sends”。
35. 答案:pocket
解析:“pocket money”为固定短语,意为“零花钱”,故填“pocket”。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共30分)
1. 答案:players’
解析:此处表示“那些足球运动员的手表”,用名词所有格;“player”的复数为“players”,所有格为“players’”。
2. 答案:keys
解析:根据后句“them”可知,此处用复数形式“keys”。
3. 答案:lucky
解析:此处修饰名词“number”,用形容词“lucky”(幸运的)。
4. 答案:to cover
解析:“have enough money to do sth.”为固定用法,“to do sth.”作目的状语,故填“to cover”(支付)。
5. 答案:to pass
解析:“manage to do sth.”为固定短语,意为“成功做某事”,故填“to pass”。
6. 答案:surprises
解析:“surprise”为可数名词,“full of”后接复数形式“surprises”(惊喜)。
7. 答案:Russian
解析:此处修饰名词“dolls”,用形容词“Russian”(俄罗斯的)。
8. 答案:sizes
解析:“different”后接可数名词复数,“size”的复数为“sizes”。
9. 答案:wisely
解析:此处修饰动词“choose”,用副词“wisely”,“wise”的副词形式为“wisely”。
10. 答案:paying
解析:“How about doing sth.?”为固定句型,“pay”的动名词形式为“paying”。
11. 答案:third
解析:“one third”为固定表达,意为“三分之一”,“three”的序数词为“third”。
12. 答案:education
解析:“receive good education”意为“接受良好的教育”,“educate”的名词形式为“education”(不可数)。
13. 答案:to sit
解析:“It’s not good for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,“to do sth.”作真正主语,故填“to sit”。
14. 答案:to get
解析:“have enough money to do sth.”,“to do sth.”作目的状语,故填“to get”(买)。
15. 答案:to leave
解析:“want to do sth.”为固定用法,故填“to leave”(留下)。
16. 答案:across
解析:“go across”为固定短语,意为“穿过”,“cross”的介词形式为“across”。
17. 答案:manage
解析:“did”后接动词原形,“manager”的动词形式为“manage”(设法做到)。
18. 答案:first
解析:此处表示“向妈妈表达爱意总是第一位的”,用序数词“first”(第一)。
19. 答案:well
解析:此处修饰动词“manage”,用副词“well”,“good”的副词形式为“well”。
20. 答案:costs
解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语“it”指代“walking”,为第三人称单数,“cost”的第三人称单数形式为“costs”。
21. 答案:wisely
解析:此处修饰动词“spend”,用副词“wisely”,“wise”的副词形式为“wisely”。
22. 答案:daily
解析:此处修饰名词“work”,用形容词“daily”(日常的),“day”的形容词形式为“daily”。
23. 答案:savings
解析:“saving”作“节省的钱”讲时为可数名词,“even small savings”意为“即使是小额储蓄”,用复数“savings”。
24. 答案:doing
解析:“spend time doing sth.”为固定用法,“do”的动名词形式为“doing”。
25. 答案:to send
解析:“would like to do sth.”为固定用法,故填“to send”(发送)。
26. 答案:Unluckily
解析:根据“didn’t catch the bus”可知,此处表示“不幸地”,用副词“Unluckily”,首字母大写。
27. 答案:beginning
解析:“at the beginning of”为固定短语,“begin”的名词形式为“beginning”。
28. 答案:to buy
解析:“use sth. to do sth.”为固定用法,“to do sth.”作目的状语,故填“to buy”(买)。
29. 答案:to answer
解析:“try to do sth.”为固定短语,意为“努力做某事”,故填“to answer”(回答)。
30. 答案:ideas
解析:“any”后接可数名词复数,“idea”的复数为“ideas”。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子(每题1分,共20分)
1. 答案:another
解析:句意“这顶帽子太小了,请再给我一顶”,结合首字母“a”,填“another”(再一个)。
2. 答案:protect
解析:句意“我们需要保护地球,因为它是我们的家”,结合首字母“p”,“need to”后接动词原形,填“protect”(保护)。
3. 答案:inside
解析:句意“猫在盒子里面睡觉”,结合首字母“i”,填“inside”(在……里面)。
4. 答案:key
解析:句意“我的钥匙在哪里?我需要它开门”,结合首字母“k”,填“key”(钥匙),根据“it”可知用单数。
5. 答案:surprise
解析:句意“今天是爸爸的生日,我想给他一个惊喜”,结合首字母“s”,填“surprise”(惊喜),前面有“a”修饰。
6. 答案:pounds
解析:句意“在英国,人们用英镑买东西”,结合首字母“p”,填“pounds”(英镑),用复数表泛指。
7. 答案:wise
解析:句意“花太多时间玩电脑游戏是不明智的”,结合首字母“w”,填“wise”(明智的)。
8. 答案:easy
解析:句意“老年人使用智能手机很难,但对我们来说真的很容易”,结合首字母“e”,填“easy”(容易的)。
9. 答案:covers
解析:句意“这个小镇占地面积约30平方千米”,结合首字母“c”,主语“the small town”为第三人称单数,填“covers”(覆盖)。
10. 答案:Russian
解析:句意“这个男孩虽然只有8岁,但会说英语和俄语”,结合首字母“R”,填“Russian”(俄语)。
11. 答案:across
解析:句意“餐厅对面有一个健身房”,结合首字母“a”,“across from”为固定短语,填“across”。
12. 答案:market
解析:句意“她在市场购物”,结合首字母“m”,填“market”(市场)。
13. 答案:education
解析:句意“张桂梅让成千上万的女孩获得了教育”,结合首字母“e”,填“education”(教育)。
14. 答案:matters
解析:句意“没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”,结合首字母“m”,主语“nothing”为第三人称单数,填“matters”(重要)。
15. 答案:bank
解析:句意“医院旁边有一家银行,你可以在那里存钱”,结合首字母“b”,填“bank”(银行)。
16. 答案:cost
解析:句意“来自太阳和风的新型能源成本低且永远不会耗尽”,结合首字母“c”,主语“the new types of energy”为复数,填“cost”(花费)。
17. 答案:presents
解析:句意“人们在生日时经常收到很多红色的礼物”,结合首字母“p”,填“presents”(礼物),用复数。
18. 答案:habit
解析:句意“早睡早起是个好习惯”,结合首字母“h”,填“habit”(习惯),前面有“a”修饰。
19. 答案:beginning
解析:句意“我们应该在学期开始时制定学习计划”,结合首字母“b”,“at the beginning of”为固定短语,填“beginning”。
20. 答案:lucky
解析:句意“他很幸运找到了丢失的猫”,结合首字母“l”,填“lucky”(幸运的)。
四、根据句意及音标填空(每题1分,共15分)
1. 答案:protect
解析:音标/prə'tekt/对应单词“protect”(保护),“can”后接动词原形。
2. 答案:another
解析:音标[ə'nʌðə (r)]对应单词“another”(另一个),修饰“pair”。
3. 答案:wise
解析:音标/waɪz/对应单词“wise”(明智的),与“healthy”并列。
4. 答案:baseball
解析:音标/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/对应单词“baseball”(棒球),“play baseball”为固定短语。
5. 答案:education
解析:音标/edʒuˈkeɪʃn/对应单词“education”(教育),“receive a good education”为固定表达。
6. 答案:across
解析:音标[əˈkrɒs]对应单词“across”(对面),“across from”为固定短语。
7. 答案:daily
解析:音标/'deɪli/对应单词“daily”(日常的),修饰“life”。
8. 答案:expensive
解析:音标/ɪkˈspensɪv/对应单词“expensive”(昂贵的),作表语。
9. 答案:lucky
解析:音标/'lʌki/对应单词“lucky”(幸运的),“It is lucky for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型。
10. 答案:send
解析:音标/send/对应单词“send”(发送),“had better”后接动词原形。
11. 答案:Russian
解析:音标/'rʌʃn/对应单词“Russian”(俄语),作宾语。
12. 答案:dollars
解析:音标/'dɒlə(r)z/对应单词“dollars”(美元),前面有“2,000”修饰,用复数。
13. 答案:bank
解析:音标/bæŋk/对应单词“bank”(银行),作宾语。
14. 答案:budget
解析:音标/'bʌdʒɪt/对应单词“budget”(预算),“make a budget”为固定短语。
15. 答案:pretty
解析:音标/'prɪti/对应单词“pretty”(相当),修饰形容词“good”。
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