UNIT 4 HUMOUR 单元综合提升-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 主题语境：人与自我——人生态度 单元综合提升 内容索引 情景话题　拓展应用 2 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 单元检测卷 4 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．________ vi.& vt.　　　 假装，装作 2．________ n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 3．________ n. 口音 4．________ vt. 增强；改进；提高 5．________ n. 胃口，食欲 6．________ vt. 预测，预报 7．________ vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声 核心单词 pretend plot accent enhance appetite forecast scream 8．________ vt. 应得，应受到 9．________ n. 心情，情绪 10．________ vi.&vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 11．________ n. 费用，花费 12．_________ n. 名誉，名望 13．________ vt. 得到，获得 14．________ vt. 获得，得到 deserve mood whisper expense reputation attain obtain 用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．It was highly spoken of by judges because of its perfect _____ as well as our wonderful performance. 2．Don’t spoil your ________ by eating between meals. 3．Looking straight into my eyes，Mike stroke my hair，__________，“You are the most beautiful girl I’ve ever seen.” 4．It has been proved so far that keeping a good ______ helps to protect you against illness. 5．Actually，there are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us，and they well ________ our respect. plots appetite whispering mood deserve 语境运用 1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 →________ n．幽默 2．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心 →________ adj.焦虑的 →________ adv.焦虑地 3．significant adj.重要的，重大的 →___________ n．重要性；有意义 →___________ adv.有重大意义地；显著地 humour anxious anxiously significance significantly 拓展单词 4．terrified adj.极度惊恐的 →________ n．恐怖 →________ vt.使恐怖；使惊吓 →________ adj.令人恐怖的 5．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 →__________ vt.使尴尬 →____________ adj.令人尴尬的 →______________ n．尴尬；难堪 6．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费 →____________ n．消费 →_________ n．消费者 terror terrify terrifying embarrass embarrassing embarrassment consumption consumer 7．confused adj.困惑的 →________ vt.使困惑 →________ adj.令人困惑的 8．scientific adj.科学(上)的 →___________ adv.科学地 →________ n．科学 →________ n．科学家 9．announce vt.宣布，宣告 →_____________ n．宣布 →_________ n．宣告者；播音员 confuse confusing scientifically science scientist announcement announcer 10．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急 →________ adj.紧张的 11．infection n．感染；传染 →________ v．感染 →________ adj.被感染的 12．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 →________ adj.好笑的，有趣的 →________ adj.开心的 13．rely vi.依赖 →________ adj.可信赖的 →________ adv.可靠地 tense infect infected amusing amused reliable reliably 14．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 →________ vt.使惊讶 →__________ adj.令人惊讶的 →____________ n．惊讶 15．creation n．创造物，作品 →________ vt.创造 →________ adj.有创造力的 →________ n．创造性 astonish astonishing astonishment create creative creativity 16．convinced adj.确信的，信服的 →________ vt.使相信 →__________ adj.令人信服的 17．criticise vi.&vt.批评，指责 →________n．批评 →________ n．批评家，评论员 convince convincing criticism critic 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．①Sales have grown ___________ (significant) in the last quarter. ②We should first understand the ___________ (significant) of this historical event before we start to study it. 2．①The company made an _____________ (announce) about the new project， and all the employees were excited. ②The _________ (announce) on the TV station informed the audience of the latest traffic information. significantly significance announcement announcer 语境运用 3．①________(science) progress has brought great changes to our daily life. ②She is widely regarded as one of the most outstanding ________ (science) in the field of biology. 4．①Electricity ___________ (consume) usually rises during the summer months. ②The government should take measures to protect the rights of __________ (consume). 5．①To avoid further ________ (infect)， we need to strengthen our personal hygiene. ②The cut on his finger got _______ (infect) because he didn’t clean it in time. Scientific scientists consumption　 consumers infection infected 6．①Numerous ________ (create) ideas have been put forward to promote environmental protection. ②Some people believe that there is a connection between music and ________ (create). 7．①We require a person who is _______(rely) and responsible to take this position. ②John， we are _______ (reliable) told， is planning to start his own business. creative creativity reliable reliably 8．①He looked back on his past with great _______ (anxious)， and then decided to make a fresh start. ②The mother waited outside the operating room， looking inside ________ (anxious). 9．①Tom found himself in an ____________ (embarrass) situation when he forgot his lines on the stage. ②Making a mistake in front of so many people was ____________．Her cheeks turned red， and the situation only increased her _____________ . (embarrass) anxiety anxiously embarrassing embarrassing embarrassment 10．His __________ words finally _________ me，and I was _________ that he was innocent.(convince) 11．To our great ____________，the boss wasn’t __________ at the __________ news at all.(astonish) convincing convinced convinced astonishment astonished astonishing 1．____________ 　 害怕 2．__________________ 反复 3．__________________ 站起来 4．____________ 继续 5．______________ 嘲笑某人 6．_________________ 对……有影响 7．____________ 从……中受益 be terrified of over and over again get up to one’s feet　 carry on at sb’s expense have an influence on benefit from 重点短语 8．____________ 心情不好 9．_________________ 因……而出名；有……的名声 10．____________ 依赖；信赖 11．_____________ 相反 12．_______________ 在……方面显示出才能 13．______________________ 仿效某人 14．____________ 建立 15．____________ 有意义，讲得通 in a bad mood have a reputation for rely on on the contrary show a talent for follow in one’s footsteps set up make sense 用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．If you ________ working like that，you will break down sooner or later. 2．When you are ____________，you can try watching a comedy and you may feel better soon. 3．The girl not only does well in all her subjects but also ________________ singing，dancing and drawing. 4．Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to _______ in the world. carry on in a bad mood shows a talent for rely on 语境运用 5．Alice didn’t give up her dream.______________，she overcame the difficulty and made it. 6．Dean hoped his son would __________________ and become an economist. 7．As far as I am concerned，it doesn’t __________ to get high marks by cheating in the exam. On the contrary follow in his footsteps make sense 1．so/such...that...引导结果状语从句 (1)In the second round，I took such a hard hit from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced. (2)It was so wild that instead of the hit landing on my opponent，it landed on Mr Zhao’s nose. 2．was/were doing...when...某人正在做某事，这时(突然)…… A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I believe that all of us enjoy watching a comedy film or hearing a good joke，because it makes us laugh all the time. 典型句式 4．as if引导方式状语从句 After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there. 5．“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型 As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 6．(the) chances are (that)...很可能…… If you stopped any person on the street and asked them to name a British comedian，chances are you would find that they could！ 1．你真是太好了，我非常感激你。 You are ___________ I’m extremely grateful to you. 2．我们正在实验室做物理实验，这时突然停电了。 We ____________________________________________ the power went out. 3．此外，我们可以利用各种资源使学习更有趣。 Besides，we can use all kinds of resources to __________________________ . 4．他的心怦怦直跳，好像受到了惊吓。 His heart was pounding，___________________ . so kind that were doing physics experiments in the laboratory when make learning more interesting as if he were frightened 佳句仿写 5．正是因为他的关心和体贴，我才能快乐健康地成长。 ______________________________________ I grow up happily and healthily. 6．用私家车接送孩子被认为是一种便利的方式，但是可能会造成交通拥堵。 Picking up children by private cars is thought to be a convenient way，but ________________________________________ . It is because of his care and consideration that (the) chances are (that) it may cause traffic jams 返回 情景话题　拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a talent 1．____ comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in 2．__ humorous way.He can imitate many different accents，for 3．______ his creations can improve people’s moods.In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma，a painter who commits himself to 4．__________ (enhance) the well-being of the people in western China.His wife，however，is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia.She often video chats with Ma.Every time his secret will be exposed，Ma will stay motionless and pretend that the network is not working. We can for a which enhancing feel his 5．_____________ (embarrass)across the screen.In one scene，his facial expression was so amusing that the audience burst out laughing.Other 6．______ (actor)，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they 7．________ (collapse)in the field.Not only 8．__ (be)he a comedian，but also he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies.His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will attain good remarks.Rarely will people criticise his films for 9．_______ (loose) written plots.After all，you can’t rely on a comedy to be purely 10．_______(faith) to reality. actors collapsed is loosely faithful 返回 embarrassment 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better， which means clown doctors can be helpful.We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”．I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job，hospitals weren’t really designed①for children.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored②！Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining③ them. Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities，we clown doctors work together with medical professionals.On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up④ patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too! We do this by doing magic tricks，singing songs，telling stories and，of course，telling silly jokes.Some children，though，don’t feel like laughing，especially if they’re in pain.We have to be very sensitive⑤ and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. (节选自新教材外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 1) 词海拾贝 ①design v．设计；制图；构思；计划 n．设计；安排；设计艺术；构思；设计图 ②bored adj.厌倦的 ③entertain v．使快乐 ④cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ⑤sensitive adj.敏感的 佳句赏析 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful. 分析：本句为主从复合句，其中that引导_________，which引导_________，代替前面整个句子。 译文：__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 宾语从句 定语从句 科学研究表明，笑会产生化学物质，让人们感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生可以提供帮助。 阅读回答 阅读文本，回答以下问题 What is the author’s job？ A．A clown doctor. B．A clown. C．A professional psychologist. D．An assistant doctor. 返回 √ 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s wrong with Mark？ A．He got a backache. B．He got a toothache. C．He got a headache. √ M：Hello，can I speak to Mark？ W：I’m sorry，he isn’t in now.He went to the doctor for his headache. 听力原文 2．What will the speakers do？ A．Buy some tents. B．Put up the tents. C．Take down the tents. W：How strongly the wind is blowing! It nearly blows me over! M：We must put the tents away because of the strong wind. W：OK. Let’s do it right away. √ 听力原文 3．What is the man going to do？ A．Fetch his luggage. B．Visit his friends. C．Pick up the woman. M：Excuse me，is it possible to leave my luggage here until 4 this afternoon？ I need to see some friends. W：Of course，we’ll keep it for you. But you have to fill in a form first. √ 听力原文 4．What will the woman do this afternoon？ A．Go to a concert with the man. B．Take care of her parents. C．Wait for the washing machine to be repaired. M：Jane，would you like to go to a rock concert with me this afternoon？ W：I’d love to，but my parents are not at home right now，and I have to wait for the workman to repair the washing machine. M：Oh，what a pity! √ 听力原文 5．How much did the car cost？ A．$50，000. B．$30，000. C．$100，000. W: What a beautiful car you have bought！How much did you pay for it？15，000 dollars？ M: 15，000 dollars？Double that amount！It is the latest model. √ 听力原文 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man’s favorite meat？ A．Pork.　　　　B．Chicken.　　　C．Beef. 7．What do we know about the woman？ A．She always seems energetic. B．She likes eating vegetables. C．She’s an athlete. √ √ M：Hi，Jill! Is this seat taken？ W：No. Have a seat! Wow—that’s a lot of meat. You must really like meat. M：Yes，I do. I love to eat pork and chicken，but I especially like beef. W：I don’t eat very much meat. I really prefer to eat vegetables. You know，I read an article the other day which said that eating too much meat isn’t good for your health. M：Yes，that’s generally true，but it’s not a problem for me. I need meat because I’m an athlete. W：Ah，right. Then you really must eat more meat to help you stay energetic. M：Right. 听力原文 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman congratulate the man？ A．He beat his father. B．He got his tenth win. C．He got a new partner. 9．Who convinced the man to take up car racing？ A．His cousin. B． His father. C．His friend. √ √ W：James，the winner of today’s car race，is with me now. Congratulations，James! This is now your tenth win! So where did it all begin？ I see your father was also racing here today. Did he convince you to take up racing when you were young？ M：Er，actually，it was me who persuaded him—he started racing only this year. No，it was my cousin who is to blame. He used to take me along when he went to races—I was five at the time. W：Who is your partner today？ M：Tim，who I introduced to racing some time ago—at the moment he is free to help me，though next year he hopes to have a car of his own. 听力原文 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the woman do？ A．An editor. B．A writer. C．A secretary. 11．How does the man find publishing？ A．Interesting.　 B．Rewarding.　 C．Boring. 12．What can we know about the woman’s company？ A．It provides a much higher salary. B．It provides many promotion opportunities. C．It provides a relaxing working atmosphere. √ √ √ M：How do you like your job here，Linda？ W：It’s interesting. I like being an editor. M：Why？ W：I like talking to writers. I come across a lot of interesting and outstanding people in the industry. M：I’m happy to hear that，but publishing is more than just talking to writers. It involves a lot of work and responsibility. The work is actually boring. W：I don’t feel bored at all. I’m getting along with my colleagues and I’m learning new things almost every day. 听力原文 M：Do you have any complaints？ W：No，I have no complaints. I hear there are many opportunities to be moved up in this company. Is that true？ M：Yes，you have many opportunities to be promoted in this company as long as you do well. W：That’s perfect. I’ll try my best. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What might the woman be doing now？ A．Taking a driving test. B．Paying the traffic fine. C．Learning the traffic rules. 14．What is the speed limit in the housing area？ A．5km per hour. 　　 B．10km per hour. C．15km per hour. √ √ 15．Where does the man ask the woman to park the car？ A．At the garage. B．Beside the sidewalk. C．At the parking lot. 16．What does the man think of the woman’s driving at last？ A．Unskilled. B．Dangerous. C．Experienced. √ √ M：Don’t be nervous. Just apply what you have learned about the traffic rules to this road test. I’m sure you’ll pass it easily. W：All right. Any tips for me？ M：Keep your eyes on the road. W：Okay. M：Whoa! Slow down. You’re driving too fast. What did I tell you about the speed limit in this housing area？ W：15km per hour. I’m sorry. 听力原文 M：Now you need to turn left at the next corner ... That’s right. Good girl! Do always remember to signal when you turn. W：Thanks，Mr. Anderson. M：Now pull over beside the sidewalk and show me how well you park. W：Okay. M：Carefully，carefully turn right here，and ... Wait，wait! You’ll hit that mailbox! Turn left a little bit. Okay ... W：Whew，finally! Did I pass，Mr. Anderson？ M：Well，I have to say you really need some more practice. Come back again next Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did the guy go to the gym almost every week？ A．To know more people. B．To make himself stronger. C．To lose weight. 18．How long did the guy spend at the gym in total every week？ A．20 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．2 hours. √ √ 19．Which of the following things didn’t the guy do at the gym？ A．Talk with different people. B．Surf the Internet. C．Read the newspaper. 20．What does the speaker want to tell us？ A．Not to waste time on unimportant things. B．To spend more time resting every day. C．Not to complain about extra exercise. √ √ Let me tell you a funny true story. There once was a guy who went to the gym every week to work out.He would spend 20 minutes changing his clothes.Then he would walk around the gym talking with different people.After that he would read the newspaper.Finally，he would do 5 minutes of exercise.Then he would take a hot bath before going home.During the whole 2 hours he was at the gym，he would spend only 5 minutes exercising！One day someone heard this man complaining，“I don’t understand it.I go to the gym almost every week，but I never seem to lose weight.” But everybody at the gym knew why.They saw this guy doing everything at the gym except the main thing: exercise! 听力原文 It’s important that we keep the main thing.If we want to succeed，we must get the main thing done instead of wasting our time and energy doing things that aren’t important. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·河南信阳高中高二期中) Summer at the Library Starting Thursday，June 9，the New York Public Library is giving away 500，000 free books to kids and teens in branches this summer! Here are also various books for all book lovers to choose from.Drop by and pick up new books to take home for your children and yourself. ●For Babies & Toddlers(学步的孩童) Join the Library this summer and all year round for story times，free events and programs，activities，and many more.Plus，explore what you can do at home with your Little Learners! ●For Kids Read，learn，and have fun all summer long with our all-new Make Waves program！Take the summer reading challenge，join us in branches for our “Summer Cruise” programs，and enter our annual summer writing contest. ●For Teens Make waves this summer by contributing to our brand-new magazine for teens！Plus，join us for Anti-Prom，author talks，arts and crafts(工艺)，photography and many more in the branches and online. ●For Adults From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party，there’s something for everyone this summer at the Library! Explore everything the Library has to offer. What Else Can You Do at the Library？ ●Discover oceans of possibility with free events and programs ●Get a free New York Public Library card ●Visit our free exhibitions Click HERE to learn more details! 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆将在今年夏天向儿童和青少年免费赠送50万本书，同时介绍了针对不同年龄的书籍和活动，希望人们参与和购买。 21．Who can enter the Library’s competition？ A．Authors. B．Kids. C．Teens. D．Adults. √ 细节理解题。根据For Kids部分的“Take the summer reading challenge，join us in branches for our ’Summer Cruise’ programs，and enter our annual summer writing contest.”可知，孩子们可以参加写作比赛。故选B。 22．What can teens and adults both do at the Library？ A．Attend a dance party. B．Discuss books online. C．Exchange ideas with authors. D．Learn to make artworks. √ 细节理解题。根据For Teens 部分的“Plus，join us for Anti-Prom，author talks，arts and crafts(工艺)，photography and many more in the branches and online.”和For Adults 部分的“From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party，there’s something for everyone this summer at the Library！”可知，青少年和成年人都能在这个图书馆与作者对话，交流想法。故选C。 23．Where is the text probably taken from？ A．A newspaper. B．A travel brochure. C．A magazine. D．A website. √ 文章出处题。根据最后一段“Click HERE to learn more details！”可推知，本篇文章可能摘自一个网站。故选D。 B (2025·福建省厦门第二中学高二期中) Located in the Bahamas，Andros Island is also known as “The Sleeping Giant”，yet with only about 8，000 people living on it.Now the island has a new luxury resort Caerula Mar Club，which opened this February.The once-abandoned property was discovered by a well-known HGTV reality star couple who transformed it into a hotel.The Canadian design duo Bryan and Sarah Baeumler were vacationing in the Bahamas in the summer of 2017 when they discovered a once-abandoned resort.They instantly decided to purchase it with hopes to transform the 10-acre beachfront property into a luxury hotel. However，they had no idea how much the investment would end up costing them.Here most supplies had to be shipped in，and the property was in bad shape.The budget for the remodelling should be around $4 million，but they’ve spent well over $10 million.What’s worse，in the fall of 2019，category 5 Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas，and their employees and friends were affected. Finally，several months later，as they prepared to open the resort to the public，the pandemic struck.They’d just been fully booked throughout the fall and winter months when the new disaster stopped everything as the Bahamas were put on lockdown. With tourism opening up again，new plans are now for an October launch，but they’re just taking things one day at a time.“I think at the end of this pandemic，we’ll find many people are searching for a different experience，” says Bryan.“Instead of crowding into large resorts，they’ll be going to properties where they can meet people，connect with the locals and experience nature.Our hotel is just such a place.” Now the couple is focusing on the future while creating new development for visitors.“We certainly have plans to responsibly and sustainably develop the island that will help support the local economy，” says Bryan. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对著名的真人秀夫妇在安德罗斯岛上修建宾馆的故事。 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph？ A．Life on Andros Island is fast-paced. B．Andros Island is lightly populated. C．The couple built the hotel as planned. D．The couple found the luxury hotel accidentally. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，该岛居住人口较少。故选B项。 25．What challenges did the couple face while building the hotel？ A．Finances and disasters. B．The bad local economy. C．Poor health conditions. D．Local people’s objections. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Here most supplies had to be shipped in，and the property was in bad shape.” 可知，这对夫妇首先面对的问题是资金问题。根据第二段“What’s worse，in the fall of 2019，category 5 Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas，and their employees and friends were affected.”和第三段“Finally，several months later，as they prepared to open the resort to the public，the pandemic struck.”可知，他们也面临了灾难(飓风和病毒大流行)问题。故选A项。 26．What is Bryan’s attitude towards their hotel？ A．He thinks it’s not worth the price. B．He is worried about it. C．He is confident about it. D．He thinks it should be reevaluated. √ 观点态度题。根据第四段“Instead of crowding into large resorts...Our hotel is just such a place.” 可知，Bryan认为，在这场大疫情之后，人们将不再聚集在大型度假村，而是去那些可以与人见面、与当地人交流、体验自然的地方，他们的宾馆就是这样一个地方。因此他对他们宾馆的未来充满了信心。故选C项。 27．What is mainly implied in the last paragraph？ A．The sustainable ways of developing the island. B．The political effects of the hotel on the island. C．The promising future of the tourism on the island. D．The couple’s determination to contribute to the island. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Bryan说的话“’We certainly have plans to responsibly and sustainably develop the island that will help support the local economy，’says Bryan.”可推知，最后一段主要暗示了这对夫妇为小岛做贡献的决心。故选D项。 C (2025·山东济南高二阶段练习) There exist cruel wars， fighting and sadness in the world today， so it’s not only necessary， but also important to have a good sense of humour just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed， as the saying goes， makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife， husband， child， co-worker， neighbor， close friend， or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store？ I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh， even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humour in everything she did， even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation， but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies， as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there， looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke？ Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humour， we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems， or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and a little light in our lives. Therefore， I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了幽默感对生活的重要性，它帮助我们应对生活中的困难和压力，增进我们的人际关系和心理健康。 28．According to the passage， why is humour necessary and important？ A．It can lift people’s spirits. B．It makes people more confident. C．It can help people get on well with others. D．It can help get rid of the cruelty in the world. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed， as the saying goes， makes me feel good and warms my heart.”可知，幽默必不可少是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A项。 29．What does the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph mean？ A．Keeping silent. B．Speaking loud. C．Laughing hard. D．Explaining carefully. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“Everyone around them could be rolling on the ...makes others laugh. ”和下文“while they just sit there， looking at me as if I were from outer space ”可知，此处在描述那些不懂幽默的人面对笑话无动于衷的反应，与此形成对比的应该是作者因为笑话而尽情地大笑，画线部分应该与“Laughing hard (开怀大笑)”意思接近。故选C项。 30．What is the author’s attitude towards the present world？ A．Disappointed. B．Content. C．Confident. D．Confused. √ 观点态度题。根据第一段中“There exist cruel wars， fighting and sadness in the world today ”和倒数第二段中“There is too much sadness and a little light in our lives. ”可知，作者认为当今世界充满了负面的事情，悲伤远多于光明。由此可知，作者对现在的世界感到失望。故选A项。 31．In writing the passage， what does the author mainly intend to do？ A．To talk about his own understanding of humour. B．To encourage people to be humorous in daily life. C．To convince people of the power of being optimistic. D．To introduce a practical way to get through daily life. √ 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“so it’s not only necessary， but also important to have a good sense of humour just to help us go through difficult times in our lives ”和最后一段内容可知，作者在强调幽默感对生活的重要性，认为它帮助我们应对生活中的困难和压力，增进我们的人际关系和心理健康。由此可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B项。 D (2025·新疆兵团高二月考) Ever since I can remember，I have always enjoyed making myself and others laugh.Humour has always played an important role in my life as it was key in helping me develop my personality and outlook on life through childhood. What I did not realize，however，was why or how it made me feel better about myself.I wanted to find out just exactly how humour affects us in our lives，and whether or not it played a key role in having a longer and more enjoyable life. From my research，I found many different ways that humour can influence our emotions and physical health.These benefits are split into two different sections：short-term and long-term. One example of the short-term benefits of humour would be that laughter induces relaxation.It gets many muscles moving in your body.One reason why muscles get tense is lack of oxygen flow.Once you laugh as a response to humour，it increases the flow of oxygen to the muscles，resulting in a more relaxed and more energy-filled body.Another short-term benefit is that laughter causes pain relief.This is achieved by intense stimulation of organs in the body，which leads to increased circulation and blood flow. As for the long-term effects，they can be just as rewarding.For example，one thing laughter can do in the long run is improve the overall health of the heart.This happens because，like stated earlier，laughter increases blood flow.Since the heart is the organ that regulates all blood flow in the body，naturally the heart becomes strengthened.One last long-term benefit from humour is that it can reduce stress levels and boost the immune system. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。 32．What benefit of humour does the author mention in the first paragraph？ A．It lets the author make more friends. B．It keeps the author physically healthy. C．It helps to shape the author’s character. D．It frees the author from any stress. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Humour has always played an important role in my life as it was key in helping me develop my personality and outlook on life through childhood.”可知，幽默有助于作者塑造自己的性格。故选C项。 33．What does the underlined word “induces” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A．Skips. B．Decreases. C．Needs. D．Causes. √ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“One example of the short-term...in a more relaxed and more energy-filled body.”可知，笑可以解决肌肉缺氧的问题，让身体放松。由此推知，induces意为“引起”，与cause意思一致。故选D项。 34．How does the author show the long-term benefits of humour？ A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example，one thing laughter can do in the long run is improve the overall health of the heart.”可知，作者在介绍幽默带来的长期影响时使用了举例子的方法。故选B项。 35．What is the best title for the text？ A．Health Benefits of Humour B．Stories about Laughter C．Success Brought by Humour D．Humour in Daily Life √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了幽默给健康带来的短期和长期的益处。因此，A项“幽默对健康的好处”适合作本文标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·四川成都高二期中) The Healing Power of Humor As a heart doctor， I have to deliver a lot of bad news. 36 Not only can it help lift patients’ spirits up， but it actually helps them recover faster. There is tons of scientific evidence that patients who are depressed after heart operations have a higher death rate， and optimistic patients have significantly fewer wound infections. Laughter can cultivate that optimism， and it truly is the best medicine in many ways： It relaxes patients. Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous. Some may sweat， have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats. 37 When people use humor， the nervous system just tones down a bit， and that allows the heart to relax. It calms fear. People are scared of their bodies. Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away. For example， I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment (认知损伤) after operations. 38 So I tell them in a humorous way that it’s usually just like forgetting second grade. People understand what that means， and it doesn’t seem quite as frightening. 39 After open-heart operation， a patient might say， “Doctor， my chest really hurts.” And I’ll smile and say， “Oh， does it feel like someone opened you up， cut the bone and operated in there？” That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine. So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less. It helps doctors. 40 When we give the news， we are supposed to help patients in a humane way. A good sense of humor is just like a weapon， and it can beat the difficult situation. As a matter of fact， humor benefits doctors as well. Plus， it is a better way to enjoy life. A．It removes pain. B．It eases worries. C．Humor is a wonderful tool. D．They’re terrified， fearing the worst. E．Laughter changes our body chemistry. F．Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task. G．Others may even feel like they are choking. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的治愈力，它能够使病人放松、平息恐惧、减轻忧虑以及帮助医生。 As a heart doctor， I have to deliver a lot of bad news. _______________ ______________ Not only can it help lift patients’ spirits up， but it actually helps them recover faster. There is tons of scientific evidence that patients who are depressed after heart operations have a higher death rate， and optimistic patients have significantly fewer wound infections. Laughter can cultivate that optimism， and it truly is the best medicine in many ways： 根据下文“Not only can it help lift patients’ spirits up， but it actually helps them recover faster.”可知，幽默是一个很好的工具。It指代的是Humor。C项“幽默是一个很好的工具。”符合语境。故选C项。 C．Humor is a wonderful tool. It relaxes patients. Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous. Some may sweat， have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats.__________ ______________________________ When people use humor， the nervous system just tones down a bit， and that allows the heart to relax. 上文“Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous. Some may sweat， have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats. ”指出医疗手术会让患者感到紧张，并具体指出了有些人紧张的表现，空处承接上文，指出其他人紧张的表现，G项“其他人甚至可能感觉自己窒息。”符合语境，Some和Others相呼应，故选G项。 G．Others may even feel like they are choking. It calms fear. People are scared of their bodies. Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away. For example， I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment (认知损伤) after operations. _____________________________ _________ So I tell them in a humorous way that it’s usually just like forgetting second grade. People understand what that means， and it doesn’t seem quite as frightening. 根据上文“For example， I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment (认知损伤) after operations.”可知，空处承接上文说明医生告诉病人病情后的心理反应。D项“他们很害怕，害怕最坏的情况。”符合语境。故选D项。 D．They’re terrified， fearing the worst. _________________ After open-heart operation， a patient might say， “Doctor， my chest really hurts.” And I’ll smile and say， “Oh， does it feel like someone opened you up， cut the bone and operated in there？” That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine. So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less. 根据下文“That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine. So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less.”可知，本段在说幽默减少了担忧。B项“幽默减少了担忧。”符合语境，适合作本段的小标题。故选B项。 B．It eases worries. It helps doctors. ________________________________________ When we give the news， we are supposed to help patients in a humane way. A good sense of humor is just like a weapon， and it can beat the difficult situation. As a matter of fact， humor benefits doctors as well. Plus， it is a better way to enjoy life. 根据本段标题“It helps doctors.”可知，幽默可以帮助医生，下文“When we give the news， we are supposed to help patients in a humane way. ”指出当医生公布坏消息时，应该以人性化的方式帮助患者，这是因为公布坏消息是令人不愉快的。F项“公布坏消息从来都不是一件令人愉快的任务。”符合语境。故选F项。 F．Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·宁夏银川高二期中) For years， Vince Rozmiarek has been the man behind the message board at Indian Hills Community Center. The father took up the job in 2013 after all his children had 41 the nest. He found himself with a lot of 42 time and had no idea how to use it， so he figured this little side job would keep him 43 . At first， he took things 44 ， but when April Fool’s Day came around， he found the perfect 45 to have some fun. He used the message board to make a joke about the neighboring town， and it received a great 46 from the locals. Realizing that his humor was 47 ， Vince decided to make his jokes more of a 48 thing. He looked through books to find great things to write， and each one built up his 49 in the area. Soon enough， everyone in town knew him for his jokes， and they decided to 50 his humor with the world. It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media. She created a(n) 51 for the message board on Facebook， and she regularly 52 it with photos whenever Rozmiarek presented new jokes and puns. Soon enough， people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes， just like the residents of Indian Hills. He now has over 84，000 53 on social media， many of whom 54 await every new picture that gets posted. Although Vince never did any of this for 55 ， he’s glad he’s able to make so many people smile with his message board posts. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Vince Rozmiarek在孩子们离家后，找了一份社区中心留言板的兼职工作，后来开始借此发布幽默的笑话和双关语，这一举动不仅在当地社区广受欢迎，还通过社交媒体传播到全世界，积累了很多粉丝。 41．A．built B．flown C．feathered D．provided √ 根据下文“He found himself with a lot of time and had no idea how to use it”可知，身为父亲的Vince不知道如何利用自己的很多时间，由此可知，此时他所有的孩子都离开家了，短语fly the nest意为“离巢，离家独立生活”。故选B。 42．A．free B．precious C．necessary D．interesting 43．A．occupied B．satisfied C．wise D．admired √ 根据下文“had no idea how to use it”可知，Vince不知道如何利用自己的时间，由此可知，他发现自己有很多空闲时间。故选A。 √ 根据上文“had no idea how to use it”可知，Vince不知道如何利用自己的时间，由此可知，他是想做这份小兼职，让自己有事可忙。故选A。 44．A．responsibly B．slowly C．personally D．seriously √ 根据下文“but when April Fool’s Day came around， he found the perfect to have some fun”可知，后来事情发生了转变，Vince在愚人节来临时找了点乐子，由此可知，他一开始是认真对待工作的，短语take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”。故选D。 45．A．right B．mission C．opportunity D．resource 46．A．donation B．response C．concept D．recommendation √ 根据上文“when April Fool’s Day came around”和下文“to have some fun”可推知，此处指愚人节是个找点乐子的完美机会。故选C。 √ 根据下文“He looked through books to find great things to write”可知，Vince继续着自己开玩笑的行为，由此可知，他最初的这个玩笑得到了当地人的热烈反响。故选B。 47．A．lost B．returned C．appreciated D．improved √ 根据下文“He looked through books to find great things to write”可知，Vince继续着自己开玩笑的行为，由此可知，他的幽默受到了大家的欣赏。故选C。 48．A．noble B．creative C．spiritual D．regular √ 根据下文“Soon enough， everyone in town knew him for his jokes”可知，很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话，由此可知，Vince写了很多笑话，是把自己的笑话变成一种常态。故选D。 49．A．reputation B．business C．fortune D．confidence √ 根据下文“Soon enough， everyone in town knew him for his jokes”可知，很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话，由此可知，Vince的笑话很成功，为他在当地树立了声誉。故选A。 50．A．exchange B．share C．take D．study 51．A．email B． address C．page D．group √ 根据下文“It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media.”可知，一位居民决定将Vince的笑话和双关语带到社交媒体上，由此可知，镇上的人决定与世界分享他的幽默。故选B。 √ 根据下文“for the message board on Facebook”可推知，这位村民是为分享Vince的笑话和双关语而在Facebook上创建了一个页面。故选C。 52．A．decorated B．surfed C．posted D．updated √ 根据下文“it with photos whenever Rozmiarek presented new jokes and puns”可推知，当Rozmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时，这位村民也会更新照片，分享最新的笑话和双关语。故选D。 53．A．customers B．followers C．volunteers D．contributors √ 根据上文“Soon enough， people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes”可知，很多人都被Vince的笑话逗乐了，由此可知，他在社交媒体上有很多追随者。故选B。 54．A．worriedly B．curiously C．eagerly D．impatiently √ 根据上文“Soon enough， people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes”可知，很多人都被Vince的笑话逗乐了，由此可知，他们很期待Vince的笑话，急切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。故选C。 55．A．popularity B．fun C．recognition D．memory √ 根据上文“Soon enough， people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes”可知，很多人都被Vince的笑话逗乐了，由此可知，他们很期待Vince的笑话，急切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·广东清远高二阶段练习) “Look on the bright side” is one of those 56．__________ (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However， new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation 57．______ (make) people quickly stop complaining. Besides， looking at a challenge with humor is a good method，58．______ may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 59．_____ feeling sad. suggestions makes which from In a study 60．_________ (publish) earlier this year， researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 61．____ request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 62．__________ (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 63．_______ (direct). directly published the were found So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression， humor can develop an ability 64 ．_________ (control) negative emotions. What’s more， humor has an extra benefit of 65 ．_______ (make) others around you smile. Therefore， when you feel stressed and couldn’t focus your mind on what you are doing， find something that can make you laugh first. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。 to control making 56．答案：suggestions 57．答案：makes 考查名词。在介词of后应用名词suggestion表示“建议”作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，在those后应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 考查时态和主谓一致。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填makes。 58．答案：which 59．答案：from 考查定语从句。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为method，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 考查介词。prevent sb from doing sth意为“防止某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处应用介词from。故填from。 60．答案：published 61．答案：the 考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语study之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应使用过去分词。故填published。 考查冠词。此处名词被介词短语of researchers修饰作后置定语，所以应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 62．答案：were found 63．答案：directly 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词find和主语Those之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。且主语为复数，故填were found。 考查副词。修饰动词described应用副词directly作状语。故填directly。 64．答案：to control 65．答案：making 考查非谓语动词。名词ability后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to control。 考查非谓语动词。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校要求以“Why We Need Humour in Our Life？”为题写一篇短文，内容如下： 1．幽默能使人欢笑愉悦，减轻压力； 2．幽默能使人精神高涨，有益于身心健康； 3．幽默能使人忘却烦恼，使生活更美好； 4．你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Why We Need Humour in Our Life？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We badly need humour in our life.There are various reasons. Firstly，it is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work for a while.Humour can help relieve us of such pressure.Secondly，humour can make people laugh and feel happy.It makes us attractive and people will never feel dull together with us.Thirdly，humour can always keep us in high spirits，which will do good to both our mental and physical health.Fourthly，humour makes us laugh at a time when we feel depressed so we can feel more content with our lives. In a word，humour is very important to all of us.Let’s fully enjoy humour in our lives. 第二节(满分25分) (2025·江苏南京高二期末) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chad was a friend I met at summer camp. And we love telling corny (老套的) food jokes. “You know what kind of fish you put on a sandwich？” Chad said. “A jellyfish (水母，jelly也有果酱的意思)！” “That was bad，” I laughed. “You know why the bread dough (面团) was sad？ It just wanted to be kneaded (揉，音同needed).”“Wow， that was even worse，” Chad laughed back. Joking and laughing with Chad was turning out to be one of my favorite parts of camp. But a couple of days later， his joking around got confusing. “Hey，” he said， “did you forget your eyeglasses today？” I shook my head. “I don’t wear glasses.” “I just figured you couldn’t see very well，” he said. “The friendship bracelet (手链) you’re making looks so ugly， you should call it an enemy bracelet. Get it？” “Oh， ha! Yeah，” I said in a confused， not-exactly-laughing kind of way. But before I had a chance to stop and think about how those words actually made me feel， it was time to move on to the next activity. That night， when it was lights-out time， I lay awake， feeling not good. Half of my brain was thinking， “Chad was just joking around; don’t take it so hard.” But the other half of my brain was thinking， “Those bracelet comments felt more mean than fun. I knew that truly funny things shouldn’t make my stomach hurt.” The next day， Chad made another one of his “jokes” on the field. “Amy must think we’re playing golf instead of basketball，” he paused and smiled. Seeing my confusion， Chad said that each time Amy got the ball， it would just roll on the ground.” “Chad，” I said. “I don’t think it’s funny.” “Why？ What happened to your sense of humor？” he asked. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I took a deep breath and decided to tell him my true feeling. ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Hey，Chad， I guess， we might have different ideas of what’s funny，” I began， my voice steady despite the butterflies in my stomach. I continued to explain that I did love our food jokes， but I didn’t think that “enemy bracelet” comment was funny. I also mentioned the incident with Amy， emphasizing that it felt like he was making fun of her， not the situation. “Basically， I think laughing with people is way more fun than laughing at them.” After a moment of heavy silence， Chad’s response came. ___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’re right. I didn’t realize my jokes could be hurtful. I’m sorry，” he admitted， his eyes reflecting a newfound understanding. A wave of relief washed over me as I responded， “I appreciate your apology， Chad. Let’s go back to the jokes that make everyone laugh， alright？” His smile slowly returned， genuine and beautiful. From that day on， our friendship was once again filled with laughter and the rest of the summer camp was a mix of activities and joy， just the way it was meant to be. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 返回 $