Unit 4 重点知识过关清单 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

该初中英语Unit 4重点知识过关清单全面梳理了外研七上Unit 4核心内容，涵盖词汇用法、语法规则、句型结构三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词义理解到语法规则应用再到句型灵活转换的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“用法对比解析”和“情境例句示范”的方式组织知识体系，如将own“自己的”与“拥有”的词性用法对比呈现，配“The little boy stays at home on his own”等例句，培养学生的语言能力。特别设计了“知识点对应过关检测题”，如针对spend与on/doing的搭配设题，不同基础学生可高效巩固，教师能据此精准设计教学，提升课堂实效。

2025外研七上Unit 4重点知识过关 Name: _______________ Class: _______ Group: ________ Result: ________ 1. own 自己的：my own car 我自己的车, on your own = by yourself 你自己单独：The little boy stays at home on his own. 小男孩自己单独呆在家。 own 还有拥有的意思：I want to own a car. 我想拥有一辆车。owner 主人 2. spend 花费, 度过, 常与on或doing搭配： I spend 2 hours on my homework. I spend 2 hours doing my homework. 我花两小时做作业。spend the holiday 度假 3. use... to do 用...去做，也可以说use... for +名词或doing，如：I use a knife to cut. = I use a knife for cutting. 我用刀子切割。use 是动词, in +语言(表示用语言，是介词短语), with +工具(用工具, 是介词短语), by +交通工具(是介词短语) 4. watch / see / hear sb. do 看见/听见某人做某事(全过程), 也可以加doing代表看见/听见某人正在做某事。 5. wish 愿望n., 祝愿,希望v.; Best wishes to you. 最好的祝愿送给你。We wish you a merry Christmas.我们祝你圣诞快乐。I wish you to win. I wish you could win. 我希望你能赢。wish 的动词用法：wish sb. +某物, wish (sb.) to do, wish +句子 6. It’s time to do 相当于It’s time for... ，表示：是时候做某事，如：It’s time to have an English class. = It’s time for an English class. 是时候上英语课了。 7. last 上一个, 最后, 持续, last week 上周，the last dish 最后一道菜, The movie lasts for an hour. 电影持续一小时。at last = in the end是“最后,终于”的意思, 8. “系动词+表语”常用于说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。系动词主要包括：be(是), 感官动词（look看起来, sound听起来，smell 闻起来, taste 尝起来, feel摸起来感觉), 变(become成为，get变得, turn变颜色, grow逐渐变)，系动词+形容词，行为动词+副词，如：She is happy. She dance happily. 9. take place发生(经过安排的事件或活动), happen发生(意外,偶然),如:The sports meet takes place on Friday. 校运会在周五举行. Earthquakes happen suddenly. 地震突然发生。 10. be full of... 充满 相当于 be filled with..., 如：The bus is full of people. = The bus is filled with people. 公交车上坐满了人。 11. prefer = like... better 更喜欢，Boys prefer swimming to running. 男孩子更喜欢游泳多过跑步。 “prefer 某物 to 某物”, 或者“prefer doing to doing”更喜欢...多过... 12. 数字后面加hundred 百, thousand 千, million 百万，没有数字在前面时百千百万后面加s, 常与of 构成短语：hundreds of上百的, thousands of成千上万的，millions of 上百万的。 13. the best way to celebrate 相当于the best way of celebrating 最好的庆祝方式，way 后面常加to do 或者of doing 表示“...的方式”。 14. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法, agree to do 同意去做某事, agree 的反义词是disagree (不同意), agreement 同意,一致(是名词) 15. much, a little, far, even 可以放在比较级的前面，表示对比的程度，如 a little taller 高一点点, much taller 高得多 16. little, a little 修饰不可数名词, 有a 代表“有一点”, I have a little money. 我有点钱, 没a代表“没”, I have little money. 我没什么钱。few, a few 修饰可数名词。 17. one of +名词复数, 谓语动词用单数, 意思是 “...之一”, One of my friends likes mouse. 我一个朋友喜欢老鼠。 18. 一般现在时中常见的频率副词包括：always 总是, usually 通常, often经常, sometimes有时候, seldom极少，never从不, 频率副词通常放在系动词/助动词/情态动词后面，行为动词前面。如: He is never late. He never gets up late. 频率副词可以回答用How often 提问的问题。 【过关检测】 知识点1：Little Tom owns (中文：__________) a bike. He is happy to have his own (中文：___________) bike. But he can’t carry it on his own (中文:____________). 知识点2：Emma花了10美元买书。Emma __________ 10 dollars _________ books. Emma __________ 10 dollars ___________ books. 知识点3：We write __________(用) our right hands. Some people talk with Americans ________(用) English. Others can __________(用) French or Japanese. 知识点4：Mary sees the old man __________(cross) the road when she leaves work. Later, she hears someone __________(say) “help”. The man is sitting on the road and watching cars and people__________(go). He needs help. 知识点5：Let’s wish Sam good __________(luck) because he wishes ___________(go) to work in the big company. 知识点6：是时候上吃午饭了。________________________lunch. = __________________________lunch. 知识点7：The sports meet lasted 2 days last month. At last, we didn’t win. But we aren’t the last, either. (中文：_______ ) (中文：_______ ) (中文：_______ ) (中文：_______ ) 知识点8：“You smell _________(bad).” Sam’s mother looks ___________(angry) at Sam’s dirty clothes and says. Sam’s face ___________(变) red. He feels _________(sad). 知识点9：(1) Accidents (事故) often ___________________(发生) suddenly. (2) The story ______________________(发生) on a cold evening. 知识点10：杯子里装满了牛奶。 The glass ___________________ milk. = The glass ___________________ milk. 知识点11：The little girl ____________ grapes __________ bananas. = The little girl likes grapes better than bananas. 知识点12：(1) There are more than two ______________(千) students in our school. (2) _______________(百) of teachers work hard to teach the students. 知识点13：Let’s try a different way ___________________(write) the letters (字母). = Let’s try a different way ___________________(write) the letters. 知识点14：(1) Mary 不同意我的看法。Mary ________________________ me. (3) 但是她同意考虑它。 But she ________________________ about it. 知识点15：Boys run much ____________(fast) than girls. But in study, girls are a little ________________(careful). Tom wants to have much ____________(much) money to help even _____________(many) people. 知识点16：从a little, little, a few, few 选择合适的把句子补充完整。 New students often feel__________________lonely in their new school because they have _______________ friends. At first, they have _____________ time to play because they must learn how to look after themselves. Luckily, ____________ students cry. They all try to get used to the new school life. 知识点17： Shanghai is one of the biggest ___________(city) in China. One of the famous _____________(university) ____________(be) called Shanghai Traffic University. One of my ____________(teacher) ____________(come) from that university. How great he is! 知识点18：(1) 爸爸有时候放学后来接我。他通常很忙。 My father __________________me up after school. He __________________ very busy. (2) 奶奶经常给我东西吃。我从不拒绝因为她总是很开心看到我吃。 My grandma _________________ me things to eat. I _________________ her because she ________________ happy to see me eat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $