精品解析：安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

合肥一中2024级高二上学期期中教学质量测评 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. What are the speakers going to do on the weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Shop for clothes. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Curious. 4. What makes the man want to change his appointment? A. Heavy workload. B. Scheduling conflicts. C. Health issues. 5. When will the man arrive according to the map? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man's suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a car designer. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a car mechanic. 9. Which aspect of the car does the man mention at last? A. The safety system B. The brand. C. The fuel consumption. 10. What will the man do next? A. Display the latest car models. B. Check the car's safety records. C. Test-drive a car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He watched a TV program. B He performed in a dance show. C. He attended a robot tech show. 12 What does the man think of robots in dance shows? A. They don't move flexibly to music. B. They are less creative than human dancers. C. They can't perform complex movements. 13. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. Tech lowers the cost of living. B. Tech is preferred by young people. C. Tech should be connected with real life. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Touring a museum. C. Attending a lecture. 15. How many times does the museum change its exhibits yearly? A. Twice. B. Six times. C. Five times. 16. Why are different high-tech devices applied in the museum? A. To attract more visitors. B. To protect exhibits. C. To promote cultural exchanges. 17. How does the museum make itself unique? A. By inviting artists from other cities. B. By working with a local library. C. By organizing exhibitions in Boston. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can listeners go skiing according to the speaker? A. In the Cabinet Mountains. B. At Western Pleasure Guest Ranch. C. At Schweitzer Mountain Resort. 19. What do we know about goods in the winter markets? A. They're wide-ranging. B. They're multicultural. C. They're Christmas-themed. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share personal experiences. B. To promote a vacation spot. C. To discuss a winter sport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Weedon Island’s History! If you like learning about the past, join a fun archaeology camp at Florida’s special Weedon Island Preserve. The camp is for kids going into 1st through 5th grade and runs for one week. Participants will learn about basic archaeology through hands-on, interactive classroom projects, outdoor activities, and a visit to an archaeological site in the Tampa Bay area. What Kids Will Do: ●Days 1—2: Start with games to make friends. Listen to talks by famous archaeology experts about the area’s history. Learn how to dig carefully using real tools. ●Days 3—4:Visit vegetation-covered local historic sites. See how scientists find and record these spots using special tools like cameras, notebooks, and GPS. Learn about the natural surroundings. ●Days 5—7: Help real scientists in excavation(挖掘)! Kids will search for old objects and bones, write down information, sift dirt, and help clean and sort the things they find. Camp Details: When: October 10—16, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM each day Cost: $300 per child(includes lunch every day) Discount: Kids who came before get 30% off Sign Up Now! Spaces are open for this hands-on archaeology adventure. We look forward to seeing those who are interested in archaeology. 1. What is the main goal of Weedon Island Preserve’s archaeology camp? A. To train kids to become professional archaeologists. B. To offer free outdoor trips for families in Tampa Bay. C. To teach kids how to use advanced GPS technology. D. To help kids learn about local history through practical activities. 2. What will participants probably do on October 15, 2025? A. Play games to make new friends with other kids. B. Visit vegetation-covered historic sites and learn to use GPS. C. Assist scientists in searching for old objects and sifting dirt. D. Listen to talks by famous archaeology experts about local history. 3. How much does a returning kid need to pay for the camp this year? A. $300. B. $210. C. $90. D. $0. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。讲述了美国佛罗里达州威登岛自然保护区推出面向1-5年级学生的一周考古夏令营，介绍了营会目标、每日活动安排、时间、费用及报名信息，吸引对历史和考古感兴趣的孩子参与。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The camp is for kids going into 1st through 5th grade and runs for one week. Participants will learn about basic archaeology through hands-on, interactive classroom projects, outdoor activities, and a visit to an archaeological site in the Tampa Bay area.(该夏令营面向即将升入 1 至 5 年级的学生，为期一周。参与者将通过亲身实践的互动课堂项目、户外活动以及参观坦帕湾地区的一处考古遗址，学习基础考古知识）可知，夏令营的核心目标是让孩子通过实践活动了解当地历史（基础考古知识与当地历史紧密相关)”可知。活动目的是通过实践活动帮助孩子们了解当地历史。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Details中“When: October 10—16, 2025(时间：2025 年 10 月 10 日至 16 日)”，可推算 10 月 15 日处于夏令营的第 6 天（10 日为第 1 天，15 日为第 6 天）；再结合What Kids Will Do中“Days 5—7: Help real scientists in excavation (挖掘)! Kids will search for old objects and bones, write down information, sift dirt, and help clean and sort the things they find.(第 5 至 7 天：协助真正的科学家进行挖掘工作！孩子们将寻找古物和骨骼，记录信息，筛土，并帮助清理和分类找到的物品)”可知，10 月 15 日（第 6 天）的活动是协助科学家寻找古物和筛土。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Details中“Cost: $300 per child (includes lunch every day)(费用：每个孩子 300 美元，含每日午餐)”和“Discount: Kids who came before get 30% off(折扣：之前参加过的孩子可享受 30% 优惠)”可知， returning kid（回头客孩子）的费用为 300 美元减去 30% 的折扣，即 300×(1-30%)=210 美元。故选B。 B I had been planning a hiking trip to the Canadian Rockies ever since I saw the beautiful scenery there in a magazine. My dream finally got realized last summer, when my wife and I went on a vacation to the national parks of the Alberta-British Columbia border (边界). After our experiences of a wet vacation in the beginning of summer in New Zealand a couple of years ago, we decided to push this trip to the end of summer — just to change things a bit. Our choice paid off. After the wettest June and July in its history, the region met with one of the longest periods of good weather in early August when we happened to visit. Banff National Park, which is the first national park in Canada, was our first destination. We spent an hour riding the boat in Banff before quickly heading off to the hikers’ dream place of Lake Louise, where we met our biggest disappointment of the trip. The park authorities determined that the area’s bears could pose a threat to smaller groups. To ensure visitors’ safety, all paths, including the Paradise Valley hike, were closed to groups of fewer than six people. Couples, such as us, were forced to hunt for couples with similar routes and physical abilities. We gave up halfway when realizing it was harder than expected. In order to fill the sudden vacuum (空缺) in our schedule, we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke, which are two less-visited parks of the area, not because they lack scenery, but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic. Driving toward the parks, my wife looked through maps, her eyes shining with curiosity. With each turn of the road, we felt a thrill of excitement. The unknown lay ahead, and we accepted it wholeheartedly, eager to see what hidden surprises awaited us around the next corner. 4. How might the author feel about the timing of their travel? A. Satisfied. B. Indifferent. C. Regretful D. Hesitant. 5. Why were paths to Lake Louise closed to small groups? A. To protect wildlife habitats. B. To avoid the risk of bear attacks. C. To increase tourist numbers. D. To aid systematic management. 6. What keeps Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke from being widely noticed? A. Their more attractive neighboring parks. B. Their inconvenient transportation. C. Their remote geographical location. D. Their unremarkable scenery. 7. What lesson can we draw from the author’s travel experience? A. Dare to take adventures. B. Stand up against unreasonable rules. C. Be careful to explore unfamiliar places. D. Be flexible and positive about the unexpected. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子去加拿大落基山脉徒步旅行的经历，包括行程安排、遇到的问题以及应对方式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our choice paid off. After the wettest June and July in its history, the region met with one of the longest periods of good weather in early August when we happened to visit.(我们的选择得到了回报。在经历了历史上最潮湿的6月和7月之后，8月初我们访问该地区时，遇到了当地历史上最长的晴朗天气之一。)”可知，作者对他们的旅行时间安排感到满意。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The park authorities determined that the area’s bears could pose a threat to smaller groups. To ensure visitors’ safety, all paths, including the Paradise Valley hike, were closed to groups of fewer than six people.(公园管理部门认定，该地区的熊可能会对小团体构成威胁。为了确保游客的安全，包括天堂谷徒步旅行在内的所有小路都对少于6人的团体关闭。)”可知，路易斯湖对小团体关闭是为了避免熊攻击的风险。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In order to fill the sudden vacuum (空缺) in our schedule, we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke, which are two less-visited parks of the area, not because they lack scenery, but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic.(为了填补我们日程安排上的突然空缺，我们决定去参观冰川和雷夫尔斯托克山，这两个公园是这个地区游客较少的地方，不是因为它们缺乏风景，而是因为它们西边更大的公园吸引了大部分游客。)”可知，冰川和雷夫尔斯托克山之所以没有受到广泛关注，是因为它们旁边有更吸引人的公园。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Banff National Park, which is the first national park in Canada, was our first destination. We spent an hour riding the boat in Banff before quickly heading off to the hikers’ dream place of Lake Louise, where we met our biggest disappointment of the trip. (班夫国家公园是加拿大第一座国家公园，也是我们此行的第一站。我们在班夫乘船游览了一个小时，随后便马不停蹄地前往徒步旅行者的梦想之地 —— 路易斯湖，然而在这里，我们遭遇了旅途最大的遗憾。)”、最后一段“In order to fill the sudden vacuum (空缺) in our schedule, we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke, which are two less-visited parks of the area, not because they lack scenery, but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic. Driving toward the parks, my wife looked through maps, her eyes shining with curiosity. With each turn of the road, we felt a thrill of excitement. The unknown lay ahead, and we accepted it wholeheartedly, eager to see what hidden surprises awaited us around the next corner.(为了填补行程中突然出现的空缺，我们随后决定前往冰川国家公园和雷夫尔斯托克山国家公园，这两个公园是该地区游客较少的景点，并非因为它们缺乏风景，而是因为它们西部更大的公园吸引了大部分游客。驱车前往公园的路上，妻子翻看着地图，眼中闪烁着好奇的光芒。每拐一个弯，我们都感到一阵兴奋。未知的旅程就在前方，我们全心全意地接受，渴望看到下一个转角处等待我们的惊喜。)”可知，作者和妻子在旅行中遇到计划外的变化时，没有抱怨，而是积极应对，寻找新的体验，因此我们可以从作者的旅行经历中学到的是：对意外情况保持灵活和积极的态度。故选D。 C “One two, three, post the product links!” “Please press the button and give us a thumb-up” “exactly!” the “vibe group,” which means a group of people who are pumping some life into live-streaming and coordinating with live streamers to help steer customers to buy products. The group, also referred to as the “E-commerce straight man/crosstalk” by Chinese users, has stirred a craze in recent weeks on Chinese media platforms. For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization. However, others believe that this is confusing to consumers. The “E-commerce crosstalk” is also known as the center control of the live stream. The work of the center control spans across the pre, mid and post-stage of the live stream, and needs to be responsible for equipment debugging (调试), backstage operation, maintenance of the live stream order, data review and other contents. They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business. While the “E-commerce crosstalk” group doesn’t just control tempo, they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” “How many are left? No, almost out of stock, only 30 left!” “Buy more today! Hurry up my friends! Go to the yellow cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!” “These practices are creating an illusion (错觉) of inventory constraints to mislead customers,” Fan Xiaolin, a Beijing-based lawyer told us. The unrealistic atmosphere created by the “E-commerce crosstalk” can easily mislead consumers, causing them to make irrational purchases. The 2020 China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report shows that the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent. 8. What do “E-commerce crosstalk” specialize in? A. Guiding staff to post the product lines. B. Motivating followers to click the “like” button. C. Assisting live streamers to sell goods. D. Monitoring the live stream to function smoothly. 9. What is the “E-commerce crosstalk” group forbidden to do in live stream? A. To ask for a great many thumb-ups. B. To tempt the fans to shower the streamer with gifts. C. To invite consumers to join fan clubs. D. To share or forward the live stream to others. 10. What does the underlined word “exigency” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Urgency B. Rhythm C. Involvement D. Motivation 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. E-commerce crosstalk can create an authentic atmosphere for viewers. B. The customers of e-commerce tend to be irrational. C. The traditional e-commerce return rate is relatively lower. D. The products of live streamers are in short supply. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍电商捧哏这一行业。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization. (对于“电商捧哏”即帮助直播带货的人来说，这是他们的专长。)”可知，“电商捧哏”就是帮助直播带货的人。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business. (他们通常会营造一种热烈的氛围，帮助直播主播销售产品，如“我想要10万个赞，你们能帮我获得吗？”、“发布产品链接！”、“转发！”或“让我们加入粉丝俱乐部”。这些都是对客户的正常心理建议，不会违反任何经营规则。)”可知，可以要求点赞，邀请消费者加入粉丝俱乐部，将直播分享或转发给他人，但不能引诱粉丝们给主播打赏。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“While the “E-commerce crosstalk” group doesn’t just control tempo, they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” “How many are left? No, almost out of stock, only 30 left!” “Buy more today! Hurry up my friends! Go to the yellow cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!”(虽然“电商捧哏”群体不仅控制节奏，他们还有另一个重要作用——他们为客户创造了一种exigency，让他们现在就购买，比如“我的朋友们，最后一个！快，现在就买！”“还剩多少？不，快断货了，只剩下30个！”“今天多买！快，我的朋友！去黄色的购物车，找到第一个链接！物美价廉！”)”可知，“电商捧哏”们在平台上会说一些话让消费者们觉得商品马上就没有了，给消费者们创造一种紧张感，所以exigency的意思应该是“紧张感，紧迫感”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The 2020 China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report shows that the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent. (《2020中国直播电商行业研究报告》显示，直播电商的平均退货率高达30%至50%，远高于传统电商10%至15%的退货率。)”可知，传统电商退货率相对较低。故选C。 D Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven’t worn for years but are unwilling to get rid of? Maybe you say, “I can’t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论). It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit. This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits. Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey revealing that people are influenced by sunk cost fallacy in their decisions. Participants were asked to imagine a situation where they accidentally booked two ski tickets for the same date, spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on Wisconsin. They were also told the latter would be more enjoyable. It turned out that 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment. Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we’ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don’t follow through, without realizing that past investments won’t be recovered. Instead, we base decisions on past costs, ignoring present and future costs and benefits. This may be due to loss aversion (厌恶), where people place more weight on losses than on gains. As a result, our decisions often aim to avoid losses instead of seeking the benefits gained if we let go of the past commitment. No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don’t waste! But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a painful realization. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. People benefit from sticking with a plan. B. People’s consumption view has changed. C. People refuse to give up the past commitment. D. People’s clothes are becoming more expensive. 13. Why did 54% of the participants choose the Michigan trip? A. To appear more reasonable. B. To save more of the loss. C. To make a greater investment. D. To enjoy more of themselves. 14. When does “sunk cost fallacy” occur? A. When we don’t follow through our choices. B. When we attach more importance to potential gains. C. When we feel it worthwhile to invest in past decisions. D. When we emotionally stick with investment already made. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward “perseverance”? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“沉没成本谬误”这一心理现象，通过调查实验分析其成因，解释了人们为何会因过去的投入而难以放弃某个计划或选择，即使该计划或选择已不再合理，并探讨坚持的利弊，指出有时放弃是更明智的选择。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven’t worn for years but are unwilling to get rid of? Maybe you say, “I can’t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论).(你的衣柜里有没有一套多年没穿过但又不愿意扔掉的西装或连衣裙？也许你会说：“我不能把它扔掉，因为我花了很多钱买的。”如果你在自己身上发现了这种情况，那你就陷入了‘沉没成本谬误’的执念中。)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了人们拒绝放弃过去的投入这一现象。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It turned out that 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.(结果显示，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，但仍有54%的人选择了密歇根州，因为他们最初的投入更大)”可知，54%的参与者选择密歇根州滑雪之旅是因为他们最初的投入更大，他们想减少损失。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we’ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don’t follow through, without realizing that past investments won’t be recovered.(当我们让情绪影响我们的决定时，就会产生沉没成本谬论。一旦我们对一个选择进行了投资，如果我们不坚持到底，我们就会感到内疚或后悔，却没有意识到过去的投资是无法收回的)”可知，当我们从情感上坚持已经做出的投资时，就会出现“沉没成本谬误”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don’t waste! But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a painful realization.(没有人能否认我们从坚持中获益匪浅。所以我们的社会喜欢强调坚持。永不放弃！不要浪费！但只有你知道什么是对的路。有时候，离开是最难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的路不再是正确的，或者从来都不是正确的。这是一个痛苦的认识)”可知，作者认为虽然坚持有好处，但有时离开才是正确的选择，说明作者对“坚持”持谨慎态度。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative.____16____ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. ____17____ Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. ____18____ If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial-they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength.____19____ Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. ____20____ It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This can be a form of abuse. B. Control has clear positive applications. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense. F. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. G. If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨控制并非纯负面，分析其正负作用及产生控制欲的原因。 【16题详解】 上文“However, control isn’t purely negative. (然而，控制并不完全是负面的)”及下文“ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. (它在我们生活中的作用要复杂得多)”说明控制的作用很复杂，空处承上启下，选项F中的“doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes”与下文中的“far more complicated”相呼应。所以F选项“实际上，控制不能简单地归入“好”或“坏”的范畴。”，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 下文“These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. (这些都表明，控制可以成为秩序与进步的推动力)”说明控制是有积极作用的，空处引出下文，选项B中的“positive”与下文中的“a force for order and progress”相呼应。所以B选项“控制有明显的积极应用”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. (有些人会使用威胁，甚至暴力来强行推行自己的意志)”及下文“If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial - they can help address the harm. (如果你在他人的行为中识别出这种表现，或自己正经历这种情况，向可信赖的成年人寻求帮助至关重要——他们可以帮助应对由此造成的伤害)”说明控制欲失控，是一种虐待，经历的人应该向别人寻求帮助，空处承上启下，选项A中的“abuse”与下文中的“such behavior”相呼应。所以A选项“这可能是一种形式的虐待。”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. (当我们感到不确定，或对生活感到迷茫时，掌控每一个细节的需求就成了应对情绪的一种方式。久而久之，这会形成一个不断强化的负面循环)”说明我们不能放任这种负面情绪不管，选项G中的“it”与上文中的“the need to manage every little thing”相呼应。所以G选项“如果不加以控制，它可能会破坏人际关系并引发压力”，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. (生活中的变化常常会激起控制的需求。身体或情绪上的变化、家庭冲突，或失去所爱之人，都会引发无力感。像开始上新学校或搬到不同城市这样的转变，也会扰乱我们的稳定感)”及下文“It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. (这是对生活不可预测性的一种自然反应)”说明生活中的变化常常会让控制的需求增多，空处承上启下，选项E中的“In such moments”与上文中的“Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one”及“Transitions”相呼应。所以E选项“在这样的时刻，重新掌控的需求会变得强烈”，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was younger, I lacked the confidence to declare, “This is me.” Instead, trapped by society’s ___21___ definition of disability, I spent years hesitating to accept my ___22___. When you’re disabled, people often ___23___ you have a certain look or can’t do certain things. I also noticed something else. Despite making up 24% of the population in our country, we were almost ___24___ on screen. When we did appear, it was almost always as tragic (悲惨的) figures or “inspirational” overcomers, as if the only ___25___ of our existence was to make non-disabled audiences cry or cheer. I ___26___ that. That was why I became an actor. I wanted to ___27___ how disability was shown in stories. To me, good representation means characters happen to be disabled. They share ___28___ of love, struggles and mistakes, as many of us do. This ___29___ came to life in my film, TYPICAL. Our goal was to genuinely _____30_____ disability on screen. The film featured disabled actors in roles that didn’t _____31_____ their disability, letting their stories shine. The _____32_____ of that film has been incredible. Messages from viewers, many of whom shared how it helped them silence their doubts, have _____33_____ why this work matters. My journey isn’t just about acting. It’s about rewriting the script (剧本) society has handed us and _____34_____ letting our stories be defined by pity or inspiration. And now, I can _____35_____ say: This is me. 21. A. flexible B. narrow C. clear D. official 22. A. identity B. occupation C. personality D. future 23. A. forget B. deny C. assume D. criticize 24 A. ordinary B. invisible C. independent D. popular 25. A. dream B. difficulty C. value D. adventure 26. A. hated B. ignored C. feared D. tolerated 27. A. analyze B. record C. maintain D. change 28. A. reflections B. impressions C. experiences D. burdens 29. A. trend B. concept C. method D. standard 30. A. represent B. avoid C. simplify D. judge 31. A. lead to B. benefit from C. take in D. focus on 32. A. impact B. technique C. process D. budget 33. A. questioned B. dismissed C. confirmed D. weakened 34. A. trying B. learning C. permitting D. refusing 35. A. nervously B. proudly C. regretfully D. secretly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经因为社会的狭隘观点而难以接受自己的残疾身份，后来通过电影《TYPICAL》成为一名演员，改变了残疾人在银幕上的形象，现在骄傲地拥抱自己。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被社会对残疾狭隘定义所困，多年来一直在犹豫是否接受自己的身份。A. flexible灵活的；B. narrow狭隘的；C. clear清晰的；D. official官方的。根据上文“I lacked the confidence to declare, “This is me.””提到作者年轻时缺乏自信宣称‘这就是我’，以及下文“When you’re disabled, people often___3___you have a certain look or can’t do certain things.”指出社会对残障的认知局限（如认为残障者“有特定外貌或不能做某些事”）。因此此处需体现社会定义的“局限性”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被社会对残疾的狭隘定义所困，多年来一直在犹豫是否接受自己的身份。A. identity身份；B. occupation职业；C. personality性格；D. future未来。根据上文提到作者因社会对残障的狭隘定义，结合后文“And now, I can___15___say: This is me.”“接纳自我、宣称‘这就是我’”，可知，作者多年来一直在犹豫是否接受自己的身份。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你是残疾人时，人们通常会认为你有某种长相或不能做某些事情。A. forget忘记；B. deny否认；C. assume假定、认为；D. criticize批评。根据上文“When you’re disabled”以及下文“have a certain look or can’t do certain things”可知，当你是残疾人时，人们通常会认为你有某种长相或不能做某些事情。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们占我国人口的24%，但我们在屏幕上几乎是隐形的。A. ordinary普通的；B. invisible看不见的；C. independent独立的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据前文“Despite making up 24% of the population in our country”提到“残障群体占全国人口 24%”，用 “Despite”表转折，说明“尽管占比高，却在屏幕上几乎……，结合后文“偶尔出现也多是刻板形象”，可知是“几乎看不见、缺乏呈现”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们真的出现时，几乎总是以悲剧人物或“鼓舞人心”的胜利者的身份出现，仿佛我们存在的唯一价值就是让非残疾观众哭泣或欢呼。A. dream梦想；B. difficulty困难；C. value价值；D. adventure冒险。根据语境以及下文“our existence was to make non-disabled audiences cry or cheer”可知，仿佛我们存在的唯一价值就是让非残疾观众哭泣或欢呼。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌这样。A. hated厌恶；B. ignored 忽视；C. feared害怕；D. tolerated容忍。根据前文“When we did appear, it was almost always as tragic figures or "inspirational" overcomers”描述社会对残障者的刻板呈现（悲惨、仅作为励志符号），作者对此持否定态度，且后文“That was why I became an actor.”提到“因此成为演员以改变这一现状”，说明作者“厌恶”这种刻板印象。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想改变残疾在故事中的表现方式。A. analyze分析；B. record记录；C. maintain维持；D. change改变。根据上文“That was why I became an actor.”结合前文对刻板呈现的厌恶，可知，作者成为演员的目的是改变故事中残障者的呈现方式”，核心是“改变”现状。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们分享爱、挣扎和错误的经历，就像我们很多人一样。A. reflections反思；B. impressions印象；C. experiences经历；D. burdens负担。根据句意以及下文“…of love, struggles and mistakes, as many of us do.”可知，他们分享爱、挣扎和错误的经历，就像我们很多人一样。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个概念在我的电影《TYPICAL》中得到了体现。A. trend趋势；B. concept理念、概念；C. method方法；D. standard标准。根据前文“To me, good representation means characters happen to be disabled.”提到作者对“好的残障呈现方式”的理念（角色仅恰好残障，分享普通经历），以及后文“came to life in my film, TYPICAL”指出“这一……在电影《TYPICAL》中得以实现”，此处指“理念、构想”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是在屏幕上真实地呈现残疾。A. represent呈现、代表；B. avoid避免；C. simplify简化；D. judge评判。根据下文“disability on screen”结合前文“改变呈现方式”可知，我们的目标是在屏幕上真实地呈现残疾。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部电影让残疾演员扮演的角色不关注他们的残疾，让他们的故事闪耀。A. lead to导致；B. benefit from受益于；C. take in吸收；D. focus on关注。根据句意以及下文“letting their stories shine”可知，这部电影让残疾演员扮演的角色不关注他们的残疾，让他们的故事闪耀。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那部电影的影响是不可思议的。A. impact 影响；B. technique技巧；C. process过程；D. budget预算。 根据后文“Messages from viewers, many of whom shared how it helped them silence their doubts”提到“观众留言称电影帮助他们消除疑虑”，说明电影产生了积极“影响”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众们发来的信息证实了这项工作的重要性，其中许多人分享了它如何帮助他们消除疑虑。A. questioned质疑；B. dismissed否定；C. confirmed确认、证明；D. weakened削弱。根据上文“Messages from viewers, many of whom shared how it helped them silence their doubts”提到许多人分享了它如何帮助他们消除疑虑，由此可知，观众们发来的信息证实了这项工作的重要性。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于改写社会交给我们的剧本，拒绝让我们的故事被怜悯或灵感所定义。A. trying尝试；B. learning学习；C. permitting允许；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“My journey isn’t just about acting.”可知，这不仅关乎表演，更关乎改写社会给我们的剧本，拒绝让我们的故事被同情或励志定义”，即“拒绝”刻板标签，与前文“改变呈现方式”呼应。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我可以自豪地说：这就是我。A. nervously紧张地；B. proudly自豪地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“When I was younger, I lacked the confidence to declare, “This is me.””提到作者年轻时“缺乏自信宣称‘这就是我’”，经过努力后实现自我接纳，此时应“自豪地”说出这句话。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across the Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks ____36____ (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a ____37____ (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation. ____38____ (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer (零售商), with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the ____39____ (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has ____40____ (successful) attracted a growing number of young Chinese people ____41____ fresh, various taste offerings. With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, ____42____ is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key ____43____ (product) shipped overseas, with 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, and turned the traditional coffee business into ____44____ fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app. In this cup of Luckin coffee — _____45_____ (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste — cultures find a shared sip. 【答案】36. has stood 37. competitive 38. Founded 39. affordability 40. successfully 41. with 42. which 43. products 44. a 45. combining 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了瑞幸凭平价与创新快速崛起，借云南豆与数字模式出海，让全球消费者在杯中共享中西文化。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，星巴克一直是咖啡市场广泛影响力的象征，在中国拥有超过1.7万家门店。根据时间状语“For years”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语“Starbucks”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has stood。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于瑞幸来说，进入这样一个竞争激烈的市场需要勇气和认真的创新。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“space”，“competition”的形容词为“competitive”，意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：瑞幸成立于2017年，是中国增长最快的咖啡零售商，在全国拥有超过2.4万家门店。本句已有谓语动词“is”，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，“Luckin”与“found”之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Founded。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过关注咖啡的可负担性和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功地吸引了越来越多喜欢新鲜、多样口味的中国年轻人。空处和“flexible product innovation”并列作“focusing on”的宾语，所以空处需用名词形式，“affordable”的名词为“affordability”，意为“可负担性”，不可数名词。故填affordability。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过关注咖啡的可负担性和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功地吸引了越来越多喜欢新鲜、多样口味的中国年轻人。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词“attracted”，“successful”的副词为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过关注咖啡的可负担性和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功地吸引了越来越多喜欢新鲜、多样口味的中国年轻人。 此处表示“带有……特点的”，应用介词“with”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着“100%云南单一产地”等产品的推出，瑞幸的许多特色产品都以云南典型的小粒咖啡为特色，这种咖啡因其巧克力余味而受到珍视。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，云南咖啡是中国出口海外的关键产品之一，每年在其肥沃的土壤上生产14万吨咖啡豆。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以空处需用名词复数形式。故填products。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了咖啡，瑞幸还通过技术重塑了零售业，将传统咖啡业务转变为一个完全在线、数据驱动的模式。空处需用不定冠词泛指一个完全在线、数据驱动的模式，“fully”发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这杯瑞幸咖啡中——将云南的咖啡豆与全球口味相结合——文化找到了共同的品味。本句已有谓语动词“find”，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，“combine”与逻辑主语“this cup of Luckin coffee”之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来邮件询问你参加环境保护的志愿者活动情况，请回邮件答复。内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.意义或收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul, I’m glad to share my recent experiences participating in environmental protection activities. Last month, I joined a local volunteer group to clean up a nearby park. We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted some trees to improve the green space. It was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding. Additionally, I worked in a community workshop to raise awareness about reducing plastic use and making eco-friendly choices in our daily life. These activities made me realize how small actions can make a big difference. I will do more in the future. How about your experiences? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Paul回邮件，答复其询问的参加环境保护志愿者活动情况，包括活动情况以及意义或收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 附近的：nearby→ surrounding 垃圾：litter→ rubbish 分类：sort→ classify 有回报的：rewarding→ fulfilling 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted some trees to improve the green space. It was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding. 拓展句：We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted some trees to improve the green space, which was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding.（运用了动名词seeing作主语） 【高分句型2】These activities made me realize how small actions can make a big difference.（运用了省略to的不定式realize作宾补、how引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Lane was a talented 53-year-old physics teacher, who devoted her life to teaching. She and her husband never had any kids, but she loved children and treated her students like her own. Of all her students, Ms. Lane was particularly fond of a thirteen-year-old boy named Brandon, who always passed his tests with high grades. “You’ll make a great physicist, Brandon. Keep at it, and physics could be your future profession,” she often motivated Brandon, who told her she was his favorite teacher and that he dreamed of becoming a physicist one day. Unfortunately, when Brandon got to his senior year in high school, his grades started to slip. But Ms. Lane didn’t worry much about his grades as she believed in Brandon. She hoped Brandon would rebuild his confidence soon. One weekend, Ms. Lane went on her routine supermarket trip. She parked the car in the corner of the supermarket parking lot, and that was when she unexpectedly noticed Brandon was there, picking up the food thrown away by the supermarket. She saw that the area was filled with homeless people. Ms. Lane felt upset for her brilliant student. “Brandon, what happened to you, dear?” she asked him. At first, Brandon stayed silent. After Ms. Lane asked him again and again, he replied, “My mom and dad passed away in an accident. I am afraid I can’t continue my studies. Sorry to let you down.” Ms. Lane was shocked to hear what Brandon said and her eyes were full of concern. She comforted Brandon and assured him he wasn’t alone. She told Brandon that any time he needed anything, she would be ready to help him. She took Brandon inside the store, where Ms. Lane bought him a hot meal and some food and drinks. Afterwards, she drove Brandon home. That night, Ms. Lane explained Brandon’s situation to her husband and mentioned her idea of adopting Brandon. “Honey, you’re doing a remarkable thing,” her husband said, “but are you sure you’re ready for this?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Lane nodded without hesitation and the couple began to prepare the legal documents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When it came time for student speeches at the graduation ceremony, Brandon surprised everyone by asking Ms. Lane to join him on stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ms. Lane nodded without hesitation and the couple began to prepare the legal documents. They consulted a lawyer who told them that the process would take some time but was definitely possible. Ms. Lane and her husband filled out all the necessary forms, which were quite detailed and required a lot of information about their financial situation and living conditions. They also visited Brandon regularly, making sure he knew that he was now part of their family. Brandon, who had once been so lost and alone, now had a warm and loving home to return to every day. When it came time for student speeches at the graduation ceremony, Brandon surprised everyone by asking Ms. Lane to join him on stage. As he stood there, looking out at the crowd of his classmates, teachers, and family, he said, “I want to thank Ms. Lane, who has not only been my teacher but also my savior. She took me in when I had nowhere else to go and gave me the love and support I needed to keep going. I know that without her, I wouldn’t be standing here today.” Ms. Lane, who was sitting in the front row, had tears in her eyes as she listened to Brandon’s words, knowing that she had made a real difference in his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ms. Lane是一位热爱教学的物理老师，她特别喜爱学生Brandon。Brandon父母意外离世后流落街头，Ms. Lane发现后安慰他并带他吃饭，最后决定收养他，丈夫对此表示支持并询问她是否已做好准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Lane女士毫不犹豫地点了点头，夫妻俩开始准备法律文件。”可知，第一段可描写Lane夫妇收养Brandon的具体行动。 ②由第二段句首内容“毕业典礼的学生演讲环节到来时，Brandon出人意料地邀请Lane女士和他一起上台。”可知，第二段可描写Brandon在毕业典礼上的演讲，表达对Lane女士的感恩，展现收养对他人生的改变及两人的深厚情感。 2.续写线索：开始准备法律文件 —— 咨询律师准备法律文件 —— 填写详细表格并定期探望Brandon——Brandon拥有温暖家庭重获归属感——毕业典礼上Brandon邀请Lane女士上台——Brandon发表演讲感恩Lane女士的拯救与支持。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①咨询律师：consult a lawyer/seek advice from a lawyer/ask a lawyer for advice ②填写表格：fill out the forms/complete the forms/fill in the forms ③看望：visit/call on/drop in on 情绪类 ①迷茫的：lost /confused/bewildered ②温暖：warm /affectionate/tender 【点睛】【高分句型1】They consulted a lawyer who told them that the process would take some time but was definitely possible. (运用了who引导的定语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Ms. Lane and her husband filled out all the necessary forms, which were quite detailed and required a lot of information about their financial situation and living conditions. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥一中2024级高二上学期期中教学质量测评 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. What are the speakers going to do on the weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Shop for clothes. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Curious. 4. What makes the man want to change his appointment? A. Heavy workload. B. Scheduling conflicts. C. Health issues. 5. When will the man arrive according to the map? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man's suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a car designer. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a car mechanic. 9. Which aspect of the car does the man mention at last? A. The safety system B. The brand. C. The fuel consumption. 10. What will the man do next? A. Display the latest car models. B. Check the car's safety records. C. Test-drive a car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He watched a TV program. B He performed in a dance show. C. He attended a robot tech show. 12. What does the man think of robots in dance shows? A. They don't move flexibly to music. B. They are less creative than human dancers. C. They can't perform complex movements. 13. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. Tech lowers the cost of living. B. Tech is preferred by young people. C. Tech should be connected with real life. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Touring a museum. C. Attending a lecture. 15. How many times does the museum change its exhibits yearly? A. Twice. B. Six times. C. Five times. 16. Why are different high-tech devices applied in the museum? A. To attract more visitors. B. To protect exhibits. C. To promote cultural exchanges. 17. How does the museum make itself unique? A. By inviting artists from other cities. B By working with a local library. C. By organizing exhibitions in Boston. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where can listeners go skiing according to the speaker? A. In the Cabinet Mountains. B. At Western Pleasure Guest Ranch. C. At Schweitzer Mountain Resort. 19. What do we know about goods in the winter markets? A. They're wide-ranging. B. They're multicultural. C. They're Christmas-themed. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share personal experiences. B. To promote a vacation spot. C. To discuss a winter sport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Weedon Island’s History! If you like learning about the past, join a fun archaeology camp at Florida’s special Weedon Island Preserve. The camp is for kids going into 1st through 5th grade and runs for one week. Participants will learn about basic archaeology through hands-on, interactive classroom projects, outdoor activities, and a visit to an archaeological site in the Tampa Bay area. What Kids Will Do: ●Days 1—2: Start with games to make friends. Listen to talks by famous archaeology experts about the area’s history. Learn how to dig carefully using real tools. ●Days 3—4:Visit vegetation-covered local historic sites. See how scientists find and record these spots using special tools like cameras, notebooks, and GPS. Learn about the natural surroundings. ●Days 5—7: Help real scientists in excavation(挖掘)! Kids will search for old objects and bones, write down information, sift dirt, and help clean and sort the things they find. Camp Details: When: October 10—16, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM each day Cost: $300 per child(includes lunch every day) Discount: Kids who came before get 30% off Sign Up Now! Spaces are open for this hands-on archaeology adventure. We look forward to seeing those who are interested in archaeology. 1. What is the main goal of Weedon Island Preserve’s archaeology camp? A. To train kids to become professional archaeologists. B. To offer free outdoor trips for families in Tampa Bay. C. To teach kids how to use advanced GPS technology. D. To help kids learn about local history through practical activities. 2. What will participants probably do on October 15, 2025? A. Play games to make new friends with other kids. B. Visit vegetation-covered historic sites and learn to use GPS. C. Assist scientists in searching for old objects and sifting dirt. D. Listen to talks by famous archaeology experts about local history. 3. How much does a returning kid need to pay for the camp this year? A. $300. B. $210. C. $90. D. $0. B I had been planning a hiking trip to the Canadian Rockies ever since I saw the beautiful scenery there in a magazine. My dream finally got realized last summer when my wife and I went on a vacation to the national parks of the Alberta-British Columbia border (边界). After our experiences of a wet vacation in the beginning of summer in New Zealand a couple of years ago, we decided to push this trip to the end of summer — just to change things a bit. Our choice paid off. After the wettest June and July in its history, the region met with one of the longest periods of good weather in early August when we happened to visit. Banff National Park, which is the first national park in Canada, was our first destination. We spent an hour riding the boat in Banff before quickly heading off to the hikers’ dream place of Lake Louise, where we met our biggest disappointment of the trip. The park authorities determined that the area’s bears could pose a threat to smaller groups. To ensure visitors’ safety, all paths, including the Paradise Valley hike, were closed to groups of fewer than six people. Couples, such as us, were forced to hunt for couples with similar routes and physical abilities. We gave up halfway when realizing it was harder than expected. In order to fill the sudden vacuum (空缺) in our schedule we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke, which are two less-visited parks of the area, not because they lack scenery, but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic. Driving toward the parks, my wife looked through maps, her eyes shining with curiosity. With each turn of the road, we felt a thrill of excitement. The unknown lay ahead, and we accepted it wholeheartedly, eager to see what hidden surprises awaited us around the next corner. 4. How might the author feel about the timing of their travel? A. Satisfied. B. Indifferent. C. Regretful D. Hesitant. 5. Why were paths to Lake Louise closed to small groups? A. To protect wildlife habitats. B. To avoid the risk of bear attacks. C. To increase tourist numbers. D. To aid systematic management. 6. What keeps Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke from being widely noticed? A. Their more attractive neighboring parks. B. Their inconvenient transportation. C. Their remote geographical location. D. Their unremarkable scenery. 7. What lesson can we draw from the author’s travel experience? A. Dare to take adventures. B. Stand up against unreasonable rules. C. Be careful to explore unfamiliar places. D. Be flexible and positive about the unexpected. C “One, two, three, post the product links!” “Please press the button and give us a thumb-up” “exactly!” the “vibe group,” which means a group of people who are pumping some life into live-streaming and coordinating with live streamers to help steer customers to buy products. The group, also referred to as the “E-commerce straight man/crosstalk” by Chinese users, has stirred a craze in recent weeks on Chinese media platforms. For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization. However, others believe that this is confusing to consumers. The “E-commerce crosstalk” is also known as the center control of the live stream. The work of the center control spans across the pre, mid and post-stage of the live stream, and needs to be responsible for equipment debugging (调试), backstage operation, maintenance of the live stream order, data review and other contents. They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business. While the “E-commerce crosstalk” group doesn’t just control tempo, they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” “How many are left? No, almost out of stock, only 30 left!” “Buy more today! Hurry up my friends! Go to the yellow cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!” “These practices are creating an illusion (错觉) of inventory constraints to mislead customers,” Fan Xiaolin, a Beijing-based lawyer told us. The unrealistic atmosphere created by the “E-commerce crosstalk” can easily mislead consumers, causing them to make irrational purchases. The 2020 China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report shows that the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent. 8. What do “E-commerce crosstalk” specialize in? A. Guiding staff to post the product lines. B. Motivating followers to click the “like” button. C. Assisting live streamers to sell goods. D. Monitoring the live stream to function smoothly. 9. What is the “E-commerce crosstalk” group forbidden to do in live stream? A. To ask for a great many thumb-ups. B. To tempt the fans to shower the streamer with gifts. C. To invite consumers to join fan clubs. D. To share or forward the live stream to others. 10. What does the underlined word “exigency” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Urgency B. Rhythm C. Involvement D. Motivation 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. E-commerce crosstalk can create an authentic atmosphere for viewers. B. The customers of e-commerce tend to be irrational. C. The traditional e-commerce return rate is relatively lower. D. The products of live streamers are in short supply. D Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven’t worn for years but are unwilling to get rid of? Maybe you say, “I can’t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论). It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit. This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits. Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey revealing that people are influenced by sunk cost fallacy in their decisions. Participants were asked to imagine a situation where they accidentally booked two ski tickets for the same date, spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on Wisconsin. They were also told the latter would be more enjoyable. It turned out that 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment. Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we’ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don’t follow through, without realizing that past investments won’t be recovered. Instead, we base decisions on past costs, ignoring present and future costs and benefits. This may be due to loss aversion (厌恶), where people place more weight on losses than on gains. As a result, our decisions often aim to avoid losses instead of seeking the benefits gained if we let go of the past commitment. No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don’t waste! But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a painful realization. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. People benefit from sticking with a plan. B. People’s consumption view has changed. C. People refuse to give up the past commitment. D. People’s clothes are becoming more expensive. 13. Why did 54% of the participants choose the Michigan trip? A. To appear more reasonable. B. To save more of the loss. C. To make a greater investment. D. To enjoy more of themselves. 14. When does “sunk cost fallacy” occur? A. When we don’t follow through our choices. B. When we attach more importance to potential gains. C. When we feel it worthwhile to invest in past decisions. D. When we emotionally stick with investment already made. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward “perseverance”? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative.____16____ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. ____17____ Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. ____18____ If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial-they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength.____19____ Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. ____20____ It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This can be a form of abuse. B. Control has clear positive applications. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense. F. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. G. If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was younger, I lacked the confidence to declare, “This is me.” Instead, trapped by society’s ___21___ definition of disability, I spent years hesitating to accept my ___22___. When you’re disabled, people often ___23___ you have a certain look or can’t do certain things. I also noticed something else. Despite making up 24% of the population in our country, we were almost ___24___ on screen. When we did appear, it was almost always as tragic (悲惨的) figures or “inspirational” overcomers, as if the only ___25___ of our existence was to make non-disabled audiences cry or cheer. I ___26___ that. That was why I became an actor. I wanted to ___27___ how disability was shown in stories. To me, good representation means characters happen to be disabled. They share ___28___ of love, struggles and mistakes, as many of us do. This ___29___ came to life in my film, TYPICAL. Our goal was to genuinely _____30_____ disability on screen. The film featured disabled actors in roles that didn’t _____31_____ their disability, letting their stories shine. The _____32_____ of that film has been incredible. Messages from viewers, many of whom shared how it helped them silence their doubts, have _____33_____ why this work matters. My journey isn’t just about acting. It’s about rewriting the script (剧本) society has handed us and _____34_____ letting our stories be defined by pity or inspiration. And now, I can _____35_____ say: This is me. 21. A. flexible B. narrow C. clear D. official 22. A. identity B. occupation C. personality D. future 23. A. forget B. deny C. assume D. criticize 24. A. ordinary B. invisible C. independent D. popular 25. A. dream B. difficulty C. value D. adventure 26. A. hated B. ignored C. feared D. tolerated 27. A. analyze B. record C. maintain D. change 28. A. reflections B. impressions C. experiences D. burdens 29. A. trend B. concept C. method D. standard 30. A. represent B. avoid C. simplify D. judge 31. A. lead to B. benefit from C. take in D. focus on 32. A. impact B. technique C. process D. budget 33. A. questioned B. dismissed C. confirmed D. weakened 34. A. trying B. learning C. permitting D. refusing 35. A. nervously B. proudly C. regretfully D. secretly 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across the Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks ____36____ (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a ____37____ (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation. ____38____ (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer (零售商), with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the ____39____ (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has ____40____ (successful) attracted a growing number of young Chinese people ____41____ fresh, various taste offerings. With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, ____42____ is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key ____43____ (product) shipped overseas, with 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, and turned the traditional coffee business into ____44____ fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app. In this cup of Luckin coffee — _____45_____ (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste — cultures find a shared sip. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来邮件询问你参加环境保护的志愿者活动情况，请回邮件答复。内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.意义或收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Lane was a talented 53-year-old physics teacher, who devoted her life to teaching. She and her husband never had any kids, but she loved children and treated her students like her own. Of all her students, Ms. Lane was particularly fond of a thirteen-year-old boy named Brandon, who always passed his tests with high grades. “You’ll make a great physicist, Brandon. Keep at it, and physics could be your future profession,” she often motivated Brandon, who told her she was his favorite teacher and that he dreamed of becoming a physicist one day. Unfortunately, when Brandon got to his senior year in high school, his grades started to slip. But Ms. Lane didn’t worry much about his grades as she believed in Brandon. She hoped Brandon would rebuild his confidence soon. One weekend, Ms. Lane went on her routine supermarket trip. She parked the car in the corner of the supermarket parking lot, and that was when she unexpectedly noticed Brandon was there, picking up the food thrown away by the supermarket. She saw that the area was filled with homeless people. Ms. Lane felt upset for her brilliant student. “Brandon, what happened to you, dear?” she asked him. At first, Brandon stayed silent. After Ms. Lane asked him again and again, he replied, “My mom and dad passed away in an accident. I am afraid I can’t continue my studies. Sorry to let you down.” Ms. Lane was shocked to hear what Brandon said and her eyes were full of concern. She comforted Brandon and assured him he wasn’t alone. She told Brandon that any time he needed anything, she would be ready to help him. She took Brandon inside the store, where Ms. Lane bought him a hot meal and some food and drinks. Afterwards, she drove Brandon home. That night, Ms. Lane explained Brandon’s situation to her husband and mentioned her idea of adopting Brandon. “Honey, you’re doing a remarkable thing,” her husband said, “but are you sure you’re ready for this?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Lane nodded without hesitation and the couple began to prepare the legal documents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When it came time for student speeches at the graduation ceremony Brandon surprised everyone by asking Ms. Lane to join him on stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $