精品解析：重庆市合川区初中七校联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

重庆市合川区初中七校联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期 期中英语试卷 Ⅱ.语法选择。（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last ___1___ each other. I keep wondering ___2___ you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you ___3___. I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you ___4___ good news. These days, I’m ___5___ preparing for it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing ___6___ about. But now I have some difficulty ___7___ collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my ___8___ English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some ___9___? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to ___10___ early reply. Yours, Li Hua 1. A. have seen B. saw C. see 2. A. that B. whether C. how 3. A. are B. were C. will be 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. busy B. polite C. wise 6. A. worrying B. worried C. to worry 7. A. with B. in C. on 8 A. speak B. speaking C. spoken 9. A. suggestion B. advice C. advise 10. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给汤姆的信件，信中李华询问了汤姆在北京的生活学习情况，并请求汤姆给他一些提高英语口语的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。 have seen现在完成时；saw过去式；see动词原形。根据“It’s been a long time since we last...each other.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我一直想知道你在北京的学校生活怎么样。 that那个；whether是否；how如何。根据“I keep wondering...you feel about your school life in Beijing.”可知，此处指想知道学校生活“怎么样”，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我希望是这样。 are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Are you enjoying your life?”可知，此处希望对方现在过得好，因此用一般现在时“are”表示现状。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我写这封邮件是想告诉你一个好消息。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation.”可知，“good news”是不可数名词，但这里特指“这个好消息”，即参加演讲比赛，需用定冠词“the”表示特指。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这些天，我正忙着为它做准备。 busy忙碌的；polite礼貌的；wise明智的。根据“These days, I’m...preparing for it.”可知，此处指“忙着”准备，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我相信如果我准备充分，就没有什么可担心的了。 worrying令人担心的；worried担心的；to worry担心，动词不定式。根据“there’s nothing...about”可知，此处用nothing to worry about“没什么可担心的”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但是现在我在收集有用的信息和使用适当的英语单词来表达我的想法方面有一些困难。 with和……一起；in在……方面；on在……上。根据“have some difficulty...collecting useful information”可知，此处指在某方面有困难，用have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，我真的很想提高我的英语口语，尤其是发音和语调。 speak说，动词原形；speaking动名词/现在分词；spoken过去分词。根据“improve my...English”可知，此处指“英语口语”，用spoken English，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据“Could you please give me some...?”可知，此处作give的宾语，用名词，且some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggestion可数名词，此处用复数suggestions，或用不可数名词advice，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我期待着你的早日回复。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’m looking forward to...early reply.”可知，此处修饰名词reply，用形容词性物主代词your，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It is believed that every one of us should at least have one or two good friends. My friends will listen to me ___11___ I want to speak, will wipe my tears when I cry, will take care of me when I am ___12___ in hospital, and my friends will go together with me through my life. ___13___ is a kind of treasure (财富) in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine. If it is kept ___14___, it will be sweeter. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best ___15___. But nowadays more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard in order to get a higher place in the society and ___16___ more money from their work. But we wish people could pay more attention to themselves and ___17___ friends. When staying with our friends, we can do what we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and ___18___ cry together. But it doesn’t mean we should ___19___ our friends all the time. When we receive love and friendship, we should repay (回报) as much as we can. We have to work hard together ___20___ our friends, encourage each other and help each other. 11. A. though B. so C. after D. when 12. A. sick B. quiet C. good D. clean 13. A. Gold B. Time C. Friendship D. Money 14. A. easier B. harder C. longer D. later 15. A. advice B. choice C. food D. hobby 16. A. make B. take C. bring D. lose 17 A. my B. our C. its D. their 18. A. even B. hardly C. never D. almost 19. A. put on B. take away C. depend on D. run away 20. A. at B. with C. to D. by 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：当我想说话的时候，我的朋友会听我说。 though虽然；so所以；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“My friends will listen to me ... I want to speak”可知，朋友会在我想说话的时候听我说，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当我生病住院的时候，我的朋友会照顾我。 sick生病的；quiet安静的；good好的；clean干净的。根据“in hospital”可知，是指生病住院。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：友谊是我们生命中的一种财富。 Gold金子；Time时间；Friendship友谊；Money金钱。根据“My friends will listen to me ... I want to speak, will wipe my tears when I cry, will take care of me when I am ... in hospital, and my friends will go together with me through my life.”可知，此处是指友谊。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果它保存的时间更长，它会更甜。 easier更简单的；harder更难的；longer更长的；later更晚的。根据“It is like a bottle of wine.”可知，是指放的时间更长，味道更好。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们口渴的时候，它将是我们最好的选择。 advice建议；choice选择；food食物；hobby爱好。根据“It is also like a cup of tea.”可知，茶是口渴时最好的选择。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们努力工作是为了在社会上获得更高的地位，从工作中赚更多的钱。 make制作；take拿走；bring带来；lose丢失。make money“赚钱”，固定短语。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但我们希望人们能多关注自己和他们的朋友。 my我的；our我们的；its它的；their他们的。根据“people could pay more attention to themselves and ... friends.”可知，是指希望人们能够更多的关注他们的朋友。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当和朋友在一起的时候，我们可以做我们想做的，我们可以一起笑，一起说话，甚至一起哭。 even甚至；hardly几乎不；never从不；almost差不多。根据“cry together.”可知，是指甚至可以和朋友一起哭。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但这并不意味着我们应该一直依靠我们的朋友。 put on穿上；take away拿走；depend on依靠；run away逃跑。根据“it doesn’t mean we should ... our friends all the time”可知，此处是指不应该一直依靠朋友。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须和我们的朋友一起努力，互相鼓励，互相帮助。 at在；with和；to到；by通过。根据“work hard together ... our friends”可知，是指和朋友一起努力。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful life experiences. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now! 21. Where will volunteers teach children? A. In a beach room. B. On the Internet. C. In a city park. D. In local schools. 22. How often do volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. D. Every day. 23. What can volunteers do? A. Eat seafood every day. B. Start work at 8:00. C. Swim in the sea. D. Stay in a beach room. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个全球志愿者参与海洋保护的项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.”可知，志愿者在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers.”可知，志愿者一周一次与当地的学生和老师一起清理海滩。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“stay in a beach room.”可知，志愿者可以住在海滩房间里。故选D。 One day, Steve noticed a homeless man at the train station. He took pity on him, so he gave him some money. The man thanked Steve. The next day again, Steve noticed the homeless man at the same place. This time Steve decided to get him something to eat, so he went outside the station and brought him a meal. The man thanked Steve for his kindness. But Steve got curious and asked him, “How did you get to this point?” The homeless man looked up at him with a smile and said, “By showing love.” Steve didn’t understand it. “What do you mean by that?” he asked. The homeless man replied, “I made sure that everyone was happy. Whatever was going right or wrong in my life, I always helped everyone else.” Steve asked him, “Do you regret it?” “No, but it just hurts me. Here is an example. I took off my coat and handed it to a man, but he wouldn’t give me a coat when I was cold. So it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter (庇护) than to give them your bricks while you are using them to build yours, because maybe one day you will be the one who is short of (缺少) bricks.” Steve understood what the homeless man meant and thanked him for the good advice. Helping others is not a bad thing at all. But remember that sometimes sharing is better than donating. You can do more by being in a stronger position. You can’t bring yourself into a weaker situation, instead. 24. Where did Steve meet the homeless man one day? A. At the train station. B. In the street. C. In the hospital. D. In the elderly house. 25. How did the homeless man make himself homeless? A. By wasting his money. B. By inviting someone to his house. C. By helping everyone else. D. By showing off. 26. Who is short of “bricks” according to the story? A. The homeless man. B. Steve. C. The blind woman. D. The poor child. 27. From the passage, we know that the writer wants to tell us ________. A. donating is better than sharing B. we must do anything good though we are very weak C. nobody helps us when we are in trouble D. we must be strong first in order to do more good things 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个无家可归和史蒂夫的对话告诉我们一个道理为了做更多的好事，我们必须先强大起来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Steve noticed a homeless man at the train station.”可知史蒂夫在火车站注意到一个无家可归的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made sure that everyone was happy. Whatever was going right or wrong in my life, I always helped everyone else.”可知那个无家可归的人通过帮助其他人使自己无家可归的。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据无家可归的人说的话：“So it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter (庇护) than to give them your bricks while you are using them to build yours, because maybe one day you will be the one who is short of (缺少) bricks.”（所以最好是自己盖房子，请别人来住，而不是在你盖房子的时候把砖给他们，因为也许有一天你会缺砖。）结合无家可归的人的经历可知缺砖的人是这个无家可归的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Helping others is not a bad thing at all. But remember that sometimes sharing is better than donating. You can do more by being in a stronger position. You can’t bring yourself into a weaker situation, instead.”（帮助别人并不是一件坏事。但请记住，有时分享比捐赠更好。处于更有利的地位，你可以做得更多。相反，你不能让自己陷入一个更弱的境地。）可知从文章中，我们知道作者想告诉我们，为了做更多的好事，我们必须先强大起来。故选D。 Have you experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you’re walking home, online. . . in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power-one person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe this person is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that support-they don’t bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场). What can we do to prevent bullying? Why don’t we create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (标语) for your school, make posters or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore (无视) what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK. 28. ______ people said they had been bullied. A. 6 B. 10 C. 50 D. 30 29. According to the passage, ______ is NOT bullying. A. kicking or hitting someone B. laughing loudly with friends C. saying something unfriendly D. choosing not to include others 30. In which part of the school life can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Foods. C. Safety. D. Study. 31. The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to ______ . A. show readers more types of bullying B. tell readers bullying is really common C. encourage everyone to stop bullying D. help those people who bully others 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌的相关事宜，作者呼吁人们认识到校园欺凌并加以阻止。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied.”可知，100个人中有一半说被欺凌过，所以是50个人，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.”可知，和朋友一起大笑不属于欺凌，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice.”可知，欺凌涉及到安全问题，因此推断在安全板块读到这篇文章，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家阻止欺凌，故选C。 If your pencil box is broken, the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting. Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish. China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it. 32. How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 处理 B. 改变 C. 占用 D. 从事 34. Which of the following is harmful waste? A. Metal. B. Paper. C. Medicine. D. Glass. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish. B. Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin. C. The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting. D. China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了现在社会人们产生的垃圾越来越多，我们应该对垃圾进行分类，对可利用的进行合理利用，有害的进行妥善处理，这样才能既环保又节约能源。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.”可知，如果把所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三种坏结果，故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句中“some fields”可推测，这里是指占用一些田地，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries.”可知，有害废物包括药物、电池等物质，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.”可知，德阳的学生已经收到了垃圾分类指南，他们已经研究过这些书，知道如何分类垃圾，故选A。 The bed should be a place for sleep, but people nowadays play with their smartphones a lot in bed before they go to sleep. Of the 2,149 adults, 78% said they used smartphones before going to sleep. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey (调查). However, few of them realized that playing with smartphones in bed at night could not only make them sleep badly but also make them unhealthy. How does it come about? Scientists have revealed (揭示) some secrets. People’s sleep has something to do with people's health. In 2014, some scientists from Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard pointed out that not having enough sleep could make people have serious health problems, such as obesity and heart problems. Many also wonder if it may make us learn and remember things slowly. Some experts also discovered that our bodies start to make melatonin (褪黑素) when it is dark. Melatonin plays an important part in our bodies. It helps our bodies to turn food and drinks into energy. When the sun comes out, we make less melatonin. This is good for our health. And more and more scientific facts show that blue light from the screens of smartphones can stop users getting a good sleep at night. “Blue light is similar to daylight. It is bad for our health because it tells our bodies that it’s daytime. It keeps our brains working,” said Simon Kyle. Although scientists are working on how to make less blue light, there is still a long way to go. So the best way is to get away from smartphones before bedtime from now on. This makes people have fewer health problems. 36. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. telling a story C. asking questions D. showing the survey result 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A. people’s sleep B. playing with smartphones C. heart problem D. having no enough sleep 38. Which of the following statements is true? A. People’s sleep has nothing to do with their health. B. We make more melatonin at night than in the daytime. C. People sleep well with the blue light on at night. D. Scientists know the ways to make less blue light. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6 ⑦＝Para.7） A ①②；③④⑤⑥；⑦ B. ①②③；④⑤；⑥⑦ C. ①；②③④⑤；⑥⑦ D. ①②③④；⑤⑥；⑦ 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了睡前在床上使用智能手机的现象及对睡眠健康的影响，并给出了相关科学研究和建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Of the 2,149 adults, 78% said they used smartphones before going to sleep. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey (调查).”可知，作者通过展示调查结果来开始这篇文章。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“In 2014, some scientists from Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard pointed out that not having enough sleep could make people have serious health problems, such as obesity and heart problems. Many also wonder if it may make us learn and remember things slowly.”可知，这里的“it”指的是上文提到的“not having enough sleep”，即睡眠不足。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Some experts also discovered that our bodies start to make melatonin (褪黑素) when it is dark. Melatonin plays an important part in our bodies. It helps our bodies to turn food and drinks into energy. When the sun comes out, we make less melatonin.”可知，我们的身体在黑暗时开始产生褪黑素，而当太阳出来时，产生的褪黑素减少，即我们在晚上产生的褪黑素比白天多。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段和第二段通过调查数据揭示了睡前在床上使用智能手机的现象及其对睡眠的可能影响，为第一部分；第三段至第六段详细阐述了科学家对此的研究发现，包括睡眠不足对健康的危害、褪黑素的作用以及蓝光对睡眠的干扰等，为第二部分；第七段提出了减少蓝光影响的建议，即睡前远离智能手机，为第三部分。因此，文章的最佳结构为A选项，即①②；③④⑤⑥；⑦。故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Li Lei. ____40____. B: My hobby is collecting coins. A: How long have you collected them? B: ____41____ A: Really? For four years? B: Yes. A: ____42____ B: About three hundred. A: Why do you like collecting them? B: ____43____ What about you? A: ____44____ I think they are relaxing. B: Me too. Let’s play basketball after school. A: OK. Good idea. A. How many coins have you collected so far? B. How far is it from your school? C. What’s your hobby? D. Why do you like coins? E. Because it’s interesting. F. I like playing basketball and volleyball. G. For four years. 【答案】40. C 41. G 42. A 43. E 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话是关于两名同学谈论爱好收集硬币的事情。 【40题详解】 根据“My hobby is collecting coins.”可知问对方的爱好是什么，C项“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“How long have you collected them?”和“Really? For four years?”可知，空处应回答“四年”，G项“四年了。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“About three hundred.”可知询问数量，A项“目前为止你收集了多少硬币了？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Why do you like collecting them?”可知回答原因，E项“因为它很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“What about you?”可知要回答自己的爱好是什么，F项“我喜欢打篮球和排球。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. This year it falls on October 4th. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called “zhuyu” to celebrate it . Both chrysanthemum and “zhuyu” are considered as clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people .Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. Chinese people believe that to respect the elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. 45. Do Chinese people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on September the ninth of the lunar calendar every year? ___________________________________________________________ 46 How do people respect the elderly people on the bus? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Why do Chinese people respect elderly people? ___________________________________________________________ 48. When you grow up into an adult, will you choose to live with the old in your family? Why or why not ? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they do. 46. Younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. 47. Because Chinese people believe that to respect the elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. 48. I choose to live with the old because I think I can learn a lot from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重阳节的传统习俗。 【45题详解】 根据“The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.”可知，中国人在每年的农历九月九日庆祝重阳节。故填Yes, they do. 【46题详解】 根据“On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.”可知，在公交车上，年轻人把座位让给老人来表达对老人的尊重。故填Younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. 【47题详解】 根据“Chinese people believe that to respect the elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow.”可知，中国人相信尊重老人就是尊重明天的自己，所以他们尊重老人。故填Because Chinese people believe that to respect the elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I choose to live with the old because I think I can learn a lot from them. Ⅶ.完成句子。 49. She cooked for the disabled children last weekend. (改成否定句) She __________ for the disabled children last weekend. 【答案】didn’t cook 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，她为残疾儿童做了饭。根据原句中的cooked可知，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句时，要借助didn’t表示否定，后接动词原形，所以cooked要变回原形cook。故填didn’t cook。 50. My grandmother has been ill for a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ has your grandmother been ill? 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母病了一个星期了。画线部分“for a week”表示一段时间，疑问词用how long“多长时间”。故填How long。 51. Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改同义句) Tom ________ ________ the book for two weeks. 【答案】 ①. has ②. kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆两周前去看了这本书。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，延续性动词是keep，Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has；kept。 52. 合川已经成功地举办了重庆第七届运动会。(原创) Hechuan has ____________ hosting the 7th sports games of Chongqing. 【答案】succeeded in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成功”，其英文表达为succeed in doing sth.，固定搭配。由“has…”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是has+过去分词。故填succeeded in。 53. the, from, wind, trees, can, the earth, stop, away, blowing . （连词成句） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是主谓宾结构的陈述句。Trees树，作主语；can stop可以阻止，作谓语；the wind风，作宾语；from blowing the earth away把土壤吹走，作宾语补足语。故填Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.“树木可以阻止风把泥土吹走。” Ⅷ.短文填空。（16分） 短文填空。（一空一词） As students, we often write articles. But many of us don’t know how to improve our writing skills. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. Maybe the following advice is ____54____. Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, we can find the ____55____ of it in a dictionary. Many of us usually ____56____ words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. Good choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. So when we write, we shouldn’t make up facts. ____57____, we should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. It makes our writing better, ____58____ it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. If we have problems ____59____ grammar, word usage, and spelling of words, it is easier to find when we read aloud. Reading aloud can not only help us find out our problems, but also ____60____ our writing. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes (包括): Is there a proper title? Did we write every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure we wrote ____61____ we need to write in the article. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few easy steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn bow to write better articles. 【答案】54. helpful 55. meaning 56. choose 57. Instead 58. although##though 59. with 60. develop 61. everything 【解析】 【导语】本文是提升写作技能的一些建议。 【54题详解】 句意：也许以下建议是有帮助的。由上文“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.”可知，此处指以下建议也许有帮助；形容词helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们不确定哪个单词适合一个句子时，我们可以在字典里找到它的含义。根据“When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence,”可知，此处指在字典里找到单词的正确意思，meaning“含义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 【56题详解】 句意：我们中的许多人通常会匆忙地选择单词，而不会花时间来决定它们是否合适。由下文“don’t take the time to decide if they are proper.”可知，我们中的许多人通常会匆忙地选择单词，choose意为“选择”，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语“Many of us”，此处应填动词原形。故填choose。 【57题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该使用可靠的事实。根据“So when we write, we shouldn’t make up facts.”和“we should use dependable facts.”可知，不能编造事实，而是应用可靠的事实，instead意为 “相反，而是”，作为句首首字母应大写。故填Instead。 【58题详解】 句意：它使我们的写作更好，尽管它需要更多的时间和工作。根据“it takes more time and more work.”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应由although或though引导的让步状语从句。故填although/though。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们在语法、单词用法和拼写方面有问题，那么当我们大声朗读时更容易发现。根据“grammar, word usage, and spelling of words”可知，这里是在语法、单词用法和拼写方面有问题；在某方面有问题用单词with。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：大声朗读不仅可以帮助我们发现问题，还可以提高我们的写作。根据“but also…our writing.”可知，此处是提高我们的写作，develop意为“提高”，can后跟动词原形。故填develop。 【61题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们确保我们在文章中写下了我们需要写的所有内容。根据“we need to write in the article.”可知，此处是写下了我们需要写的所有内容，应填everything，意为“所有事物”。故填everything。 X.书面表达。（20分） 62. 2023年3月23日是第六十三个世界气象日，主题为“天气气候水，代代向未来”。习近平总书记强调：“地球是我们的共同家园。我们要秉持人类命运共同体理念，携手应对气候环境领域挑战，守护好这颗蓝色星球。”作为中学生，我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇关于保护地球，保护家园的英语短文，谈谈自己的做法和建议。 提示： 1. 做好榜样（Set a good example) 在学校，主动打扫教室，不乱扔垃圾；参与学校保护环境的各项活动，如宣传 (publicize)保护环境的知识，制作保护环境的海报，参加环境保护的演讲；在家里…… 2.绿色出行(Choose the green travel) 为了减少污染，尽量坐公共汽车、骑自行车或者步行上学和放学……. 3.小事做起(Start with small things) 节约用电，离开教室或其它房间做到随手关灯；节约用水，将废水用于冲洗厕所，减少洗澡淋浴的时间，不用塑料袋（plastic bags）…… 4.自己补充…… 要求： 1. 词数：80—120词，可适当发挥。 2. 要点齐全，书写工整。 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The earth is our common home, so we should protect this blue planet. As a middle school student, we should set a good example. At first, we should clean the classroom actively, and not throw away rubbish everywhere at school. We can participate in a variety of environmental protection activities of the school, such as publicizing environmental protection knowledge, making environmental protection posters, and participating in environmental protection speeches. At home, we should learn to recycle the old things. Besides, we can choose the green travel. To reduce pollution, we try to go to and from school by bus, by bike or on foot. At last, we should start with small things. We had better save electricity, and turn off lights when leaving the classroom or other rooms. We should save water, and use waste water to flush toilets and reduce shower time. We try not to use plastic bags to reduce rubbish. As far as I am concerned, we should do our best to do something to protect our planet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“作为中学生，我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球呢？”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做好榜样、绿色出行、小事做起等”几个方面重点介绍我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“就我而言，我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护我们的星球”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①set a good example树立一个好榜样； ②participate in参加； ③learn to do sth学会做某事； ④turn off关上。 [高分句型] ①At home, we should learn to recycle the old things. (动词不定式作宾语) ②We had better save electricity, and turn off lights when leaving the classroom or other rooms. (省略句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市合川区初中七校联盟2024-2025学年九年级上学期 期中英语试卷 Ⅱ.语法选择。（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last ___1___ each other. I keep wondering ___2___ you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you ___3___. I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you ___4___ good news. These days, I’m ___5___ preparing for it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing ___6___ about. But now I have some difficulty ___7___ collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my ___8___ English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some ___9___? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to ___10___ early reply. Yours, Li Hua 1. A. have seen B. saw C. see 2. A. that B. whether C. how 3. A. are B. were C. will be 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. busy B. polite C. wise 6. A. worrying B. worried C. to worry 7. A. with B. in C. on 8. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken 9. A. suggestion B. advice C. advise 10. A. you B. your C. yours Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It is believed that every one of us should at least have one or two good friends. My friends will listen to me ___11___ I want to speak, will wipe my tears when I cry, will take care of me when I am ___12___ in hospital, and my friends will go together with me through my life. ___13___ is a kind of treasure (财富) in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine. If it is kept ___14___, it will be sweeter. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best ___15___. But nowadays more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard in order to get a higher place in the society and ___16___ more money from their work. But we wish people could pay more attention to themselves and ___17___ friends. When staying with our friends, we can do what we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and ___18___ cry together. But it doesn’t mean we should ___19___ our friends all the time. When we receive love and friendship, we should repay (回报) as much as we can. We have to work hard together ___20___ our friends, encourage each other and help each other. 11. A. though B. so C. after D. when 12. A. sick B. quiet C. good D. clean 13. A. Gold B. Time C. Friendship D. Money 14. A. easier B. harder C. longer D. later 15. A. advice B. choice C. food D. hobby 16. A. make B. take C. bring D. lose 17. A. my B. our C. its D. their 18. A. even B. hardly C. never D. almost 19. A. put on B. take away C. depend on D. run away 20. A. at B. with C. to D. by Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful life experiences. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now! 21. Where will volunteers teach children? A In a beach room. B. On the Internet. C. In a city park. D. In local schools. 22. How often do volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. D. Every day. 23. What can volunteers do? A. Eat seafood every day. B. Start work at 8:00. C Swim in the sea. D. Stay in a beach room. One day, Steve noticed a homeless man at the train station. He took pity on him, so he gave him some money. The man thanked Steve. The next day again, Steve noticed the homeless man at the same place. This time Steve decided to get him something to eat, so he went outside the station and brought him a meal. The man thanked Steve for his kindness. But Steve got curious and asked him, “How did you get to this point?” The homeless man looked up at him with a smile and said, “By showing love.” Steve didn’t understand it. “What do you mean by that?” he asked. The homeless man replied, “I made sure that everyone was happy. Whatever was going right or wrong in my life, I always helped everyone else.” Steve asked him, “Do you regret it?” “No, but it just hurts me. Here is an example. I took off my coat and handed it to a man, but he wouldn’t give me a coat when I was cold. So it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter (庇护) than to give them your bricks while you are using them to build yours, because maybe one day you will be the one who is short of (缺少) bricks.” Steve understood what the homeless man meant and thanked him for the good advice. Helping others is not a bad thing at all. But remember that sometimes sharing is better than donating. You can do more by being in a stronger position. You can’t bring yourself into a weaker situation, instead. 24. Where did Steve meet the homeless man one day? A. At the train station. B. In the street. C. In the hospital. D. In the elderly house. 25. How did the homeless man make himself homeless? A. By wasting his money. B. By inviting someone to his house. C. By helping everyone else. D. By showing off. 26. Who is short of “bricks” according to the story? A. The homeless man. B. Steve. C. The blind woman. D. The poor child. 27. From the passage, we know that the writer wants to tell us ________. A. donating is better than sharing B. we must do anything good though we are very weak C. nobody helps us when we are in trouble D. we must be strong first in order to do more good things Have you experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you’re walking home, online. . . in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power-one person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe this person is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that support-they don’t bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场). What can we do to prevent bullying? Why don’t we create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (标语) for your school, make posters or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being bullied take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore (无视) what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK. 28. ______ people said they had been bullied. A. 6 B. 10 C. 50 D. 30 29. According to the passage, ______ is NOT bullying. A. kicking or hitting someone B. laughing loudly with friends C. saying something unfriendly D. choosing not to include others 30. In which part of the school life can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Foods. C. Safety. D. Study. 31. The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to ______ . A. show readers more types of bullying B. tell readers bullying is really common C. encourage everyone to stop bullying D. help those people who bully others If your pencil box is broken the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting. Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish. China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it. 32. How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 处理 B. 改变 C. 占用 D. 从事 34 Which of the following is harmful waste? A. Metal. B. Paper. C. Medicine. D. Glass. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish. B. Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin. C. The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting. D. China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish. The bed should be a place for sleep, but people nowadays play with their smartphones a lot in bed before they go to sleep. Of the 2,149 adults, 78% said they used smartphones before going to sleep. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey (调查). However, few of them realized that playing with smartphones in bed at night could not only make them sleep badly but also make them unhealthy. How does it come about? Scientists have revealed (揭示) some secrets. People’s sleep has something to do with people's health. In 2014, some scientists from Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard pointed out that not having enough sleep could make people have serious health problems, such as obesity and heart problems. Many also wonder if it may make us learn and remember things slowly. Some experts also discovered that our bodies start to make melatonin (褪黑素) when it is dark. Melatonin plays an important part in our bodies. It helps our bodies to turn food and drinks into energy. When the sun comes out, we make less melatonin. This is good for our health. And more and more scientific facts show that blue light from the screens of smartphones can stop users getting a good sleep at night. “Blue light is similar to daylight. It is bad for our health because it tells our bodies that it’s daytime. It keeps our brains working,” said Simon Kyle. Although scientists are working on how to make less blue light, there is still a long way to go. So the best way is to get away from smartphones before bedtime from now on. This makes people have fewer health problems. 36. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. telling a story C. asking questions D. showing the survey result 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A. people’s sleep B. playing with smartphones C. heart problem D. having no enough sleep 38. Which of the following statements is true? A. People’s sleep has nothing to do with their health. B. We make more melatonin at night than in the daytime. C. People sleep well with the blue light on at night. D. Scientists know the ways to make less blue light. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6 ⑦＝Para.7） A. ①②；③④⑤⑥；⑦ B. ①②③；④⑤；⑥⑦ C. ①；②③④⑤；⑥⑦ D. ①②③④；⑤⑥；⑦ Ⅴ.口语应用。（5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Li Lei. ____40____. B: My hobby is collecting coins. A: How long have you collected them? B: ____41____ A: Really? For four years? B: Yes. A: ____42____ B: About three hundred. A: Why do you like collecting them? B: ____43____ What about you? A: ____44____ I think they are relaxing. B: Me too. Let’s play basketball after school. A: OK. Good idea. A. How many coins have you collected so far? B. How far is it from your school? C. What’s your hobby? D. Why do you like coins? E. Because it’s interesting. F. I like playing basketball and volleyball. G. For four years. Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. This year it falls on October 4th. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called “zhuyu” to celebrate it . Both chrysanthemum and “zhuyu” are considered as clean plants that can clean houses and treat diseases. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people .Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. Chinese people believe that to respect the elderly people is to respect themselves tomorrow. 45. Do Chinese people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on September the ninth of the lunar calendar every year? ___________________________________________________________ 46. How do people respect the elderly people on the bus? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Why do Chinese people respect elderly people? ___________________________________________________________ 48. When you grow up into an adult, will you choose to live with the old in your family? Why or why not ? ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。 49. She cooked for the disabled children last weekend. (改成否定句) She __________ for the disabled children last weekend. 50. My grandmother has been ill for a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ has your grandmother been ill? 51. Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ the book for two weeks. 52. 合川已经成功地举办了重庆第七届运动会。(原创) Hechuan has ____________ hosting the 7th sports games of Chongqing. 53. the, from, wind, trees, can, the earth, stop, away, blowing . （连词成句） _____________________________________________ Ⅷ.短文填空。（16分） 短文填空。（一空一词） As students, we often write articles. But many of us don’t know how to improve our writing skills. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. Maybe the following advice is ____54____. Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, we can find the ____55____ of it in a dictionary. Many of us usually ____56____ words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. Good choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. So when we write, we shouldn’t make up facts. ____57____, we should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. It makes our writing better, ____58____ it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. If we have problems ____59____ grammar, word usage, and spelling of words, it is easier to find when we read aloud. Reading aloud can not only help us find out our problems, but also ____60____ our writing. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes (包括): Is there a proper title? Did we write every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure we wrote ____61____ we need to write in the article. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few easy steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn bow to write better articles. X.书面表达。（20分） 62. 2023年3月23日是第六十三个世界气象日，主题为“天气气候水，代代向未来”。习近平总书记强调：“地球是我们的共同家园。我们要秉持人类命运共同体理念，携手应对气候环境领域挑战，守护好这颗蓝色星球。”作为中学生，我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇关于保护地球，保护家园的英语短文，谈谈自己的做法和建议。 提示： 1. 做好榜样（Set a good example) 在学校，主动打扫教室，不乱扔垃圾；参与学校保护环境的各项活动，如宣传 (publicize)保护环境的知识，制作保护环境的海报，参加环境保护的演讲；在家里…… 2.绿色出行(Choose the green travel) 为了减少污染，尽量坐公共汽车、骑自行车或者步行上学和放学……. 3.小事做起(Start with small things) 节约用电，离开教室或其它房间做到随手关灯；节约用水，将废水用于冲洗厕所，减少洗澡淋浴的时间，不用塑料袋（plastic bags）…… 4.自己补充…… 要求： 1. 词数：80—120词，可适当发挥。 2. 要点齐全，书写工整。 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $