精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥化三校2025-2026学年六年级上学期11月月考英语试题

六年级上册英语期末考试题 满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cake B. cat C. name D. face 2. A. rice B. pig C. fish D. big 3 A. nose B. box C. dog D. hot 4. A. use B. bus C. cup D. duck 5. A. she B. pen C. leg D. red 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 6. My mother is ________ English teacher. She works in a middle school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —How do you go to school every day? —I often go to school ________ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. with 8 There ________ a bookstore near my home. I often buy books there. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ going to visit my grandparents. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. My brother likes ________ football. He plays it every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 11. —Where is the post office? —It’s ________ the bank and the supermarket. A. between B. beside C. near D. behind 12. —What does your father do? —He is ________ doctor. He helps sick people. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. We should ________ to bed early and get up early. It’s good for our health. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 14. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 15. There are many ________ in the park. They are very lovely. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 16. —What’s your hobby? —I like ________ stories. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading 17. My sister ________ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 18 —Can you ________ English songs? —Yes, I can sing a few. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 19. —When are you going to the zoo? —________ Saturday morning A. In B. On C. At D. For 20. This is ________ new bag. I bought it yesterday. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Dear Tom, How are you? I’m happy to tell you about my life in China. I live in Beijing with my parents. Beijing is a beautiful city ___21___ many interesting places. I go to No.5 Primary School. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher is Miss Li. She is kind ___22___ strict. She often helps me ___23___ my English. I have many friends here. We usually play football ___24___ school. On weekends, I often go ___25___ with my mother. We buy fruit, vegetables and some snacks. Sometimes we visit the Great Wall. It’s ___26___ famous place in China. I also like Chinese food. My favorite food is dumplings. They are delicious. I enjoy ___27___ them with my family. Next month, we are going to Shanghai ___28___ train. We want to visit Disneyland there. I’m very excited. What about you? ___29___ is your life in America? Please ___30___ to me soon. Yours, Mike 21. A. with B. has C. have D. there 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. at B. in C. with D. for 24. A. after B. before C. during D. between 25. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. shopped 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 28. A. by B. on C. in D. at 29. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 30. A. tell B. talk C. say D. write 四、阅读理解（共20分） （A） 阅读短文，选择正确答案 My name is Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m a sixth-grade student. I live in a small town with my family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and me. My father is a driver. He drives a bus. He goes to work early in the morning and comes back home late in the evening. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in our school. She is very kind to her students. My little brother is five years old. He is in kindergarten. He likes playing with toys. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7:30. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is art. I like drawing pictures. After school, I often help my mother do housework. Sometimes I play games with my brother. On weekends, I usually go to the library with my friends. We read books there. Sometimes we go to the park. We fly kites and play games. I have a happy life. 31. How many people are there in Lily’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. What does Lily’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A farmer. 33. When does Lily get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 34. What is Lily’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Art. D. Chinese. 35. What does Lily usually do on weekends? A. She goes to the library. B. She watches TV. C. She plays computer games. D. She visits her grandparents. （B） 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. It is on December 25th. Before Christmas, people usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees and colorful lights. They also buy presents for their family and friends. On Christmas Eve, many families have a big dinner together. They eat turkey, cakes and other delicious food. Children are very excited because they believe that Santa Claus will come to their houses at night. They put stockings by the fireplace or under the Christmas tree. Santa Claus will put presents in the stockings. On Christmas Day, people get up early to open their presents. They greet each other and say “Merry Christmas!”. Some people go to church. Families and friends often get together to celebrate the festival. Christmas is a time for love and happiness. Everyone feels happy during the festival. 36. Christmas is on December 24th. 37. People decorate their houses with Christmas trees before Christmas. 38. Children put stockings by the window on Christmas Eve. 39. On Christmas Day, people get up early to open presents. 40. Christmas is a festival full of love and happiness. 五、词汇运用（共20分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共5分） 41. The library is next to the hospital. You can find it e________. 42. My hobby is c________ stamps. I have many beautiful stamps. 43. We should keep our classroom c________ and tidy. 44. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to take an u________. 45. My father goes to work by s________ because our home is far from his office. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 46. My sister usually ________ (do) her homework after dinner. 47. There are many ________ (book) in the library. 48. Look! They ________ (play) football on the playground. 49. I’m going to ________ (visit) my aunt next Sunday. 50. She likes ________ (dance) very much. She wants to be a dancer. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共10分） 51. 邮局在哪里？ ________ is the ________ ________? 52. 我明天要去买一本漫画书。 I’m going to buy a ________ ________ tomorrow. 53. 他每天步行去上学。 He __________________ ________ every day. 54. 我的妈妈是一名护士，她在医院工作。 My mother is a ________. She ________ in a ________. 55. 你喜欢什么颜色? ________ ________ do you like? 六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 56. He goes to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to school by bike? 57. There is a park near here.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a park near here. 58. I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you going this afternoon? 59. My favorite subject is English. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ favorite subject? 60. They usually play basketball on weekends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they usually ________ on weekends? 七、书面表达（共10分） 61. 假设你是李明，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的周末计划。 提示：1. 周六上午：和妈妈一起去超市购物； 2. 周六下午：和朋友去公园放风筝； 3. 周日上午：看望爷爷奶奶； 4. 周日下午：在家做作业、看书。 要求：1 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 2. 不少于50个单词； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Weekend Plan Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I have a happy weekend plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my weekend plan. I think I will have a great time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级上册英语期末考试题 满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cake B. cat C. name D. face 2. A. rice B. pig C. fish D. big 3. A. nose B. box C. dog D. hot 4. A. use B. bus C. cup D. duck 5. A. she B. pen C. leg D. red 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake/keɪk/；cat/kæt/；name/neɪm/；face/feɪs/。选项A、C、D中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，选项B中划线部分发音为/æ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 rice/raɪs/；pig/pɪɡ/；fish/fɪʃ/；big/bɪɡ/。选项B、C、D中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，选项A中划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 nose/nəʊz/；box/bɒks/；dog/dɒɡ/；hot/hɒt/。选项B、C、D中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，选项A中划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 use/juːz/；bus/bʌs/；cup/kʌp/；duck/dʌk/。选项B、C、D中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，选项A中划线部分发音为/juː/。故选A。 【5题详解】 she/ʃiː/；pen/pen/；leg/leɡ/；red/red/。选项B、C、D中划线部分发音为/e/，选项A中划线部分发音为/iː/。故选A。 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 6. My mother is ________ English teacher. She works in a middle school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名英语老师。她在一所中学工作。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。English teacher为单数，English发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选B。 7. —How do you go to school every day? —I often go to school ________ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去上学？——我经常步行去上学。 考查介词辨析。by通过，乘；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据空格后的“foot”可知，此处表示“步行上学”，固定短语“on foot”表示“步行”，符合语境。故选C。 8. There ________ a bookstore near my home. I often buy books there. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个书店。我经常在那里买书。 考查there be句型的主谓一致和时态。主语a bookstore为单数名词，且后句often表示经常性动作，使用一般现在时，故be动词需用单数形式is。故选A。 9. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ going to visit my grandparents. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算去看望我的祖父母。 考查be动词的用法。am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数；be是，原形。主语I为第一人称单数，需用am。故选A。 10. My brother likes ________ football. He plays it every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢踢足球。他每天下午都踢。 考查动词的非谓语形式。动词“like”表示“喜欢”时，后接动名词形式表示习惯性或一般喜好。故选C。 11. —Where is the post office? —It’s ________ the bank and the supermarket. A. between B. beside C. near D. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？——它在银行和超市之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；beside在……旁边；near在……附近；behind在……后面。根据“the bank and the supermarket”可知，此处表示两个地点，强调邮局位于两者之间，应用between。故选A。 12. —What does your father do? —He is ________ doctor. He helps sick people. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名医生。他帮助病人。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，用于特指的人或事物前；/零冠词。表示泛指的职业时，可数名词单数前需用不定冠词；doctor以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。 13. We should ________ to bed early and get up early. It’s good for our health. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该早点睡觉和早点起床。这对我们的健康有好处。 考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式，going去，动名词或现在分词；went去，过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 14. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——每月一次。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间，询问时间长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How many多少，询问数量。答语“Once a month”表示频率，因此用How often提问。故选B。 15. There are many ________ in the park. They are very lovely. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有很多孩子，他们非常可爱。 考查名词复数形式。child孩子，名词单数；childs错误表达；children孩子们，名词复数；childrens错误表达。many后修饰可数名词复数，名词“child”的复数形式为children，故选C。 16. —What’s your hobby? —I like ________ stories A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢读故事。 考查动词like的用法。read读，动词原形；reads读，第三人称单数；reading读，动名词；to reading形式错误。根据句意可知，此处指“喜欢读故事”，like后跟动名词表示习惯性爱好。故选C。 17. My sister ________ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天骑自行车上学。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子需用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。 18. —Can you ________ English songs? —Yes, I can sing a few. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会唱英文歌吗？——是的，我会唱几首。 考查情态动词的用法。sing唱，原形；sings唱，第三人称单数；singing唱，现在分词；sang唱，过去式。句中Can是情态动词，其后用动词原形。故选A。 19. —When are you going to the zoo? —________ Saturday morning. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去动物园？——周六上午。 考查介词用法。In在，用于年、月、季节或泛指上午 / 下午 / 晚上等；On在（某一天），用于具体日期、星期几或具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上等；At在(某时间或时刻)；For（表示一段时间）达，计。根据“Saturday morning”表示特定上午可知，需用介词On。故选B。 20. This is ________ new bag. I bought it yesterday. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新包。我昨天买的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词“new bag”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我的新包”，故选B。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Dear Tom, How are you? I’m happy to tell you about my life in China. I live in Beijing with my parents. Beijing is a beautiful city ___21___ many interesting places. I go to No.5 Primary School. My favorite subject is English. My English teacher is Miss Li. She is kind ___22___ strict. She often helps me ___23___ my English. I have many friends here. We usually play football ___24___ school. On weekends, I often go ___25___ with my mother. We buy fruit, vegetables and some snacks. Sometimes we visit the Great Wall. It’s ___26___ famous place in China. I also like Chinese food. My favorite food is dumplings. They are delicious. I enjoy ___27___ them with my family. Next month, we are going to Shanghai ___28___ train. We want to visit Disneyland there. I’m very excited. What about you? ___29___ is your life in America? Please ___30___ to me soon. Yours, Mike 21. A. with B. has C. have D. there 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. at B. in C. with D. for 24. A. after B. before C. during D. between 25. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. shopped 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 28. A. by B. on C. in D. at 29. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 30. A. tell B. talk C. say D. write 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Mike写给Tom的信，主要介绍了Mike在中国的生活情况。 【21题详解】 句意：北京是一个美丽的城市，有许多有趣的地方。 with带着，和；has有，用于第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；there那。根据“Beijing is a beautiful city...many interesting places.”可知，空处指“具有”，需接介词with。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她很和蔼但严格。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She is kind...strict.”可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。 at在几点；in在……里；with带着，和；for为。help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人某物”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们通常放学后踢足球。 after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；between在两者之间。根据“We usually play football...school.”及常识可知，一般是放学后踢足球。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：周末我经常和妈妈去购物。 shop商店，名词单数；shops名词复数；shopping购物，动名词；shopped购物。go shopping 是固定搭配，表示“去购物”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一个中国著名的景点。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；the这个，表特指；/指不填。根据“...famous place in China.”可知，此处泛指“一个著名的地方”，需不定冠词，famous是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢和家人一起吃饺子。 eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，用于第三人称单数；eating吃，现在分词或动名词；to eat吃，动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：下个月我们将乘火车去上海。 by通过，被，乘坐；on在……上；in在……里；at在几点。表示交通方式用by。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你在美国的生活怎么样？ What什么；How如何；Where哪里；When何时。根据“...is your life in America?”可知，此处在询问生活状况，需特殊疑问词How。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：请尽快给我回信。 tell告诉；talk谈话；say说，强调说话的内容；write写。根据“Please...to me soon.”及书信文体可知，空处指“给某人写信”，write to sb.“给某人写信”为固定搭配。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20分） （A） 阅读短文，选择正确答案 My name is Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m a sixth-grade student. I live in a small town with my family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and me. My father is a driver. He drives a bus. He goes to work early in the morning and comes back home late in the evening. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in our school. She is very kind to her students. My little brother is five years old. He is in kindergarten. He likes playing with toys. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7:30. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is art. I like drawing pictures. After school, I often help my mother do housework. Sometimes I play games with my brother. On weekends, I usually go to the library with my friends. We read books there. Sometimes we go to the park. We fly kites and play games. I have a happy life. 31. How many people are there in Lily’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. What does Lily’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. D. A farmer. 33. When does Lily get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 34. What is Lily’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Art. D. Chinese. 35. What does Lily usually do on weekends? A. She goes to the library. B. She watches TV. C. She plays computer games. D. She visits her grandparents. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily的家庭情况、日常生活以及周末活动。Lily与家人住在一个小镇上，她详细介绍了家人的职业和自己的学校生活，还分享了周末的休闲活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第一段“There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and me.”可知，Lily家有四口人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father is a driver. He drives a bus.”可知，Lily的父亲是一名司机。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知，Lily早上6:30起床。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My favorite subject is art.”可知，Lily最喜欢的科目是艺术。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On weekends, I usually go to the library with my friends.”可知，Lily周末通常和朋友去图书馆。故选A。 （B） 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. It is on December 25th. Before Christmas, people usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees and colorful lights. They also buy presents for their family and friends. On Christmas Eve, many families have a big dinner together. They eat turkey, cakes and other delicious food. Children are very excited because they believe that Santa Claus will come to their houses at night. They put stockings by the fireplace or under the Christmas tree. Santa Claus will put presents in the stockings. On Christmas Day, people get up early to open their presents. They greet each other and say “Merry Christmas!”. Some people go to church. Families and friends often get together to celebrate the festival. Christmas is a time for love and happiness. Everyone feels happy during the festival. 36. Christmas is on December 24th. 37. People decorate their houses with Christmas trees before Christmas. 38. Children put stockings by the window on Christmas Eve. 39. On Christmas Day, people get up early to open presents. 40. Christmas is a festival full of love and happiness. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了西方国家重要节日圣诞节的相关情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Christmas is a very important festival in Western countries. It is on December 25th.”可知，圣诞节在12月25日，而非12月24日，题干表述错误。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Before Christmas, people usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees and colorful lights.”可知，节前人们会用圣诞树装饰房屋，题干表述正确。故选T。 38题详解】 根据“Children are very excited because they believe that Santa Claus will come to their houses at night. They put stockings by the fireplace or under the Christmas tree.”可知，孩子们会把袜子放在壁炉旁或圣诞树下，而非窗边，题干表述错误。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“On Christmas Day, people get up early to open their presents.”可知，圣诞节当天人们会早起拆礼物，题干表述正确。故选T。 【40题详解】 根据“Christmas is a time for love and happiness.”可知，圣诞节是充满爱与欢乐的节日，题干表述正确。故选T。 五、词汇运用（共20分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共5分） 41. The library is next to the hospital. You can find it e________. 【答案】easily##asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆就在医院旁边。你可以很容易地找到它。根据“The library is next to the hospital.”以及首字母提示可知，图书馆就在医院旁边，应是很容易就能找到它，此处需填副词修饰动词“find”，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。 42. My hobby is c________ stamps. I have many beautiful stamps. 【答案】collecting##ollecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是收集邮票，我有很多漂亮的邮票。根据“My hobby is…stamps”以及首字母提示可知，此处指收集邮票，collect“收集”，动词；主语为“My hobby”，be动词为is，故空格处应用动名词形式作表语。故填collecting。 43. We should keep our classroom c________ and tidy. 【答案】clean##lean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保持教室干净且整洁。从句子结构看，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示 “使某物保持某种状态”；结合首字母c和tidy整洁的，可推断此处是表示“干净的”的形容词。故填clean;lean。 44. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to take an u________. 【答案】umbrella##mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：要下雨了。别忘了带把伞。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，要下雨了，所以此处是提醒带伞，umbrella“伞”，名词，不定冠词an后跟名词单数。故填umbrella。 45. My father goes to work by s________ because our home is far from his office. 【答案】subway##ubway 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸乘地铁上班，因为我们家离他的办公室很远。根据“My father goes to work by…because our home is far from his office.”及首字母提示可知，家离办公室远，应该是乘地铁，subway“地铁”，符合语境。故填subway。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 46. My sister usually ________ (do) her homework after dinner. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹通常晚饭后做作业。“do”是动词，意为“做”。根据频度副词“usually”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，do的第三人称单数是does，故填does。 47. There are many ________ (book) in the library. 【答案】books 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书。根据“There are many…(book) in the library.”可知，空前为形容词many，此处应用可数名词book“书”的复数形式。故填books。 48. Look! They ________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在操场上踢足球。“play”是动词，意为“踢（球）”。根据标志词“Look!”（看）可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”；主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词形式为playing，故填are playing。 49. I’m going to ________ (visit) my aunt next Sunday. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周日打算去拜访我的姑姑。此处表示去拜访我的姑姑，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，空处填动词原形，visit“拜访”。故填visit。 50. She likes ________ (dance) very much. She wants to be a dancer. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢跳舞。她想当舞蹈家。dance“跳舞”，动词；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示一种爱好，所以此处填动名词，dance的动名词为dancing。故填dancing。 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共10分） 51. 邮局在哪里？ ________ is the ________ ________? 【答案】 ① Where ②. post ③. office 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处为疑问词where“在哪里”；第二处和第三处为post office“邮局”；且第一处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Where; post; office。 52. 我明天要去买一本漫画书。 I’m going to buy a ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. comic ②. book 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“漫画书”，comic“漫画”，book“书”。不定冠词“a”出现在空格前，可知需单数形式。故填comic book。 53. 他每天步行去上学。 He __________________ ________ every day. 【答案】 ①. walks ②. to ③. school 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“步行去上学”，walk to school“步行去上学”；由“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词walk需用第三人称单数形式walks，故填walks；to；school。 54. 我的妈妈是一名护士，她在医院工作。 My mother is a ________. She ________ in a ________. 【答案】 ①. nurse ②. works ③. hospital 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“护士”、“医院”和“工作”。根据“My mother is a….”可知，此处用可数名词单数，nurse“护士”，可数名词，作表语，所以第一个空填nurse；work“工作”，动词，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式works，所以第二个空填works；hospital“医院”，可数名词，根据“in a…”可知，此处用可数名词单数，所以第三空填hospital。故填nurse；works；hospital。 55. 你喜欢什么颜色? ________ ________ do you like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. colour##color 【解析】 【详解】what colour/color“什么颜色”，首字母大写。故填What；colour/color。 六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 56. He goes to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to school by bike? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他骑自行车去上学。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有实义动词的陈述句，变一般疑问句时应用“助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”，主语He为第三人称单数形式，再结合实义动词goes可知，该句时态为一般现在时，助动词应用does，且句首字母大写，goes的动词原形为go。故填Does；go。 57. There is a park near here.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a park near here. 【答案】 ①. is ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有一个公园。there be句型变否定句时，直接在be动词后加“not”，原句中be动词为“is”，其否定形式为“is not”，故填is；not。 58. I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you going this afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天下午要去书店。划线部分“the bookstore”表示地点，对地点提问用疑问词“where”，句首单词首字母大写；主语“I”改为“you”，对应的系动词“am”变为“are”，置于疑问词后，故填Where；are。 59. My favorite subject is English. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ favorite subject? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。划线部分是名词，应用what提问，位于句首，is是谓语动词，可以和what缩写为what’s；第一人称my要改为第二人称your。故填What’s；your。 60. They usually play basketball on weekends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they usually ________ on weekends? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do ③. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通常在周末打篮球。划线部分是“play basketball”，指具体做的事情，对事情提问用疑问词what，原句是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，需借助助动词do构成疑问句，划线部分的动作短语用实义动词do替代，句首首字母大写。故填What；do；do。 七、书面表达（共10分） 61. 假设你是李明，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的周末计划。 提示：1. 周六上午：和妈妈一起去超市购物； 2. 周六下午：和朋友去公园放风筝； 3. 周日上午：看望爷爷奶奶； 4. 周日下午：在家做作业、看书。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 2. 不少于50个单词； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Weekend Plan Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I have a happy weekend plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my weekend plan. I think I will have a great time! 【答案】例文 My Weekend Plan Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I have a happy weekend plan. On Saturday morning, I will go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. We will buy some fruits and vegetables. In the afternoon, I will go to the park to fly kites with my friends. I think it will be fun. On Sunday morning, my parents and I are going to visit my grandparents. I will help them do some housework. In the afternoon, I will do my homework at home and read some storybooks. This is my weekend plan. I think I will have a great time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：这是一篇材料作文； 时态：运用“一般将来时”； 提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用一句话总体介绍周末计划 (已给出) ； 第二步：按时间顺序叙述具体计划，并加入简单的原因或感受； 第三步：总结并表达对周末的期待 (已给出) 。 [亮点词汇] ①supermarket超市 ②fly kites放风筝 ③visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母 [高分句型] ①I will go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. (运用“will + 动词原形”表示将来计划) ②On Sunday morning, my parents and I are going to visit my grandparents. (运用“be going to”结构表示打算或计划) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $