精品解析：陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

永寿县中学2025～2026学年度期中考试试题 高一年级(英语) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the park. B. In a coffee shop. C. On the plane. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 3. What is the boy telling the girl about? A. The new library. B. The new school bus. C. The new math teacher. 4. Where is Larry now? A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. Tonight. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old C. 24 years old. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the normal baggage allowed for this flight? A. 20 kg. B. 21 kg. C. 40 kg. 9. What will the man do next? A. Take the golf clubs out. B. Put things into smaller bottles. C. Pay extra money for his baggage. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Serious. 11. How is the research program going? A. It hasn’t been finished yet. B. It will be started in March. C. It was finished before Christmas. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 13 .What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25 C. December 26. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing shop. B. In a glove shop. C. In a shoe shop. 15. What color of wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 16. Why does the woman buy these things? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s wedding. 17. How much cash will the woman pay? A. £37. B. £35.50. C. £28. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A.26℃. B.23℃. C.17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rome Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产). Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October. Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel: November to February. Cairo Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations (文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November. 1. What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A. April. B. July. C. October. D. December. 2. Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A. Jaipur. B. Istanbul. C. Cairo. D. Rome. 3. What do the four places have in common? A They are all capitals of their countries. B. They provide delicious food. C. They have rich historical background. D. They are known for their modern buildings. Starting senior highschool is a powerful experience for any teenager, for there are manythings about senior high school that are different from your junior high school, and you will experience many changes. You will be faced with entering a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class, and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic expectations than your junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college; in return, they expect you to work hard and improve your skills. Although these are all big changes, they are nothing you cannot handle. There are many different useful resources that help you deal with any problem. Your teachers, parents, and friends are there to help you’re your transition (过渡)to this great new time in your life. If you feel it uncomfortable to talk to any of these people, there are many helpful hotlines you can call to talk anonymously. Senior high school years may be a time of changes, but these changes should be for the better. Your senior high school years is a great time in your life. To fully enjoy your senior high school, try to deal with the situations of your life with which you are not happy. If you are feeling pressured to do something, talk to a friend or parent to find a solution. If you don’t succeed academically, find a teacher or someone else to help you improve. If you feel socially isolated, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. Senior high school life may seem rather difficult at first, but with time, you will come to appreciate everything about your experience. 4. What will the new teachers expect you to do? A. Behave yourself. B. Make new friends. C. Obey the school rules. D. Gain more knowledge. 5. What does the author think of the big changes at senior high school? A. They can be dealt with. B. They are not interesting at all. C. They have bad effects on students. D. They are actually not that important. 6. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Free. B. Happy. C. Alone. D. Tired. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should fully enjoy our senior high school life. B. The ways to face the changes at senior high school. C. The methods for making new friends in an unfamiliar class. D. Life at senior high school is different from that at junior high school. The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving. The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometers—the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles—about 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically (戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested (抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared (宣布) the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons. In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs (行政区), and past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people—even people who are not particularly good at sport—can run a marathon, if they train for it. 8. When the leader came into the stadium, the crowd ________. A. ran to his feet happily B. shouted with excitement C. carried him to the line D. sang and danced 9. Which is true according to the passage? A. The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece. B. The soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens won a gold medal. C. The Marathon events in the Games have the same length all the time. D. From 1908, the Marathon events are of the same length. 10. Who won the marathon in 1908? A. The American runner. B. The leading runner. C. The Greek winner. D. The Italian soldier. 11. Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world? A. The Marathon in New York. B. The Marathon in the Beijing Olympic Games. C. The Great Wall Marathon. D. The Marathon in London in 2012. Made-in-China products have made their mark during the Paris Olympics. According to the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee. 80 percent of the Phryges, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Games, are produced in China. Chinese producers are also controlling the market for sports products such as cheering sticks and fan scarves. The high quality (质量) of made-in-China products received an unexpected praise from a Western reporter covering the Games. The reporter, who still uses a backpack for reporters from the 2008 Beijing Olympics, thought highly of the product. His comments have led to great sales for the Chinese produce’s related products. The Summer Olympics also saw fresh moves by several Chinese brands (品牌) to offer the world a taste of the rich Chinese culture. Last month. HEYTEA, a leading brand of Chinese new-style tea, made its Paris first appearance with a pop-up store designed as a traditional tea house. The store worked mainly to make Chinese tea culture known through creative tea drinks. China’s fashionable toy maker Pop Mart opened a store by the famous Louvre Museum to share art and fun. “The Olympics is a good chance to show ourselves to the world.” said Gu Yujia, vice president of HEYTEA. “The sales are good and the buyers really like us.” Chinese local governments are also strengthening their city-branding efforts this year, which marks the 60th year of the building of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France, as well as the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. Guizhou,a beautiful province in southwest China that gained attention in the sports world with exciting football games played by villagers, held an eye-catching photo exhibition at some subway stations in Paris. “Walking in Paris, one can run into China countless times,” the country’s tourism office in Paris said. 12. Why is the Western reporter mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To describe he is expert at reporting. B. To explain he dislikes wasting things. C. To present his love for China is deep. D. To show Made-in-China products are great. 13. What is the main purpose of the HEYTEA store? A. To spread Chinese culture. B. To earn more money. C. To share art and fun. D. To experience the Olympics. 14. What can be learnt from the last paragraph? A. People in Paris expect to visit China. B. People in Paris are interested in sports. C. Things about China are almost everywhere in Paris. D. Tourism builds a bridge between China and Franco. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. China Is Becoming Increasingly Powerful B. Chinese Products Shine At Paris Olympics C. Chinese Businessmen Have Wise Sales Rules D. Chinese Brands Are Popular Throughout the World 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Language Learner Habits to Avoid Successful language learners do the kind of things the unsuccessful ones don’t and avoid the ones that unsuccessful ones do! This article is about language learning habits that successful learners avoid. Always being distracted (注意力分散的). Being distracted by noises, people walking past or your own thoughts will take you away from being present. Presence is of great importance in learning. ___16___ Study can’t make up for a lack of presence — nothing can. Only talking the talk. There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through. ___17___ You need to walk the talk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below! ___18___ We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us. Who gets lazy with things they love doing? Laziness is a sign that something has to change. Forcing yourself to persist (坚持) will only last for so long, before it gives way to more laziness. Giving up. “The most certain way to succeed,” Thomas Edison once said, “is always to try just one more time.” ___19___ And often, it comes after failing time and time again. If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to think more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices. ___20___ A. Giving in to (屈服于) laziness. B. Learning to get rid of laziness. C. In a sense, we do learn by trial and error (反复试验). D. Once you do, you will be heading in a better direction. E. Success never comes from not trying. F. Action is what will produce results, not just words or thoughts. G. Without that, you cannot notice the things that can help you to improve. 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___21___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___22___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___23___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___24___. The condition was so tough that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___27___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___28___ with us. Sometimes, they ___29___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___32___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___33___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___34___ it and stay to see more children ___35___ on the island happily. 21. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 22. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 23. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 24. A. month B. year C. week D. season 25. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 26. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 27. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 28. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 29. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 30. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 31. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 32. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 33. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 34. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 35. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。 regular, exchange, anxious, argue, positive, balance, professional 36. It is generally accepted that a(n) ________ attitude is a great help. 37. Another group of ________ have been doing similar research. 38. Nowadays, officer workers rarely take ________ exercise because of their work. 39. The forum promotes an open ________ of ideas and information. 40. But then he became angry and we had a big ________. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. ______(fortunate), I got used to the pace of high school life in no time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Most of the students find physics ______(challenge) when they enter senior high school.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Her humour and __________ (determine) encouraged us a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Mother gave me the _________ (strong) to overcome any difficulty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. He has a strong sense of ______(responsible) and is respected by us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. He is a truthful person, therefore I __________ (extreme) trust him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. This photo reminded the old man ________the days when he was young.(用适当的词填空) 48. The twins look alike, but they differ in________ (personal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I am looking forward to________ (see) all of you again in the near future.（所给词的适当形式填空） 50. Put simply, potential is your natural ability _________ can be developed when you try hard enough. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语。 51. I’m thinking of __________ (报名参加) a swimming class. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. Adults should _________ (树立榜样) for their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. The zoo needs better management _________ (而不是) more money. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Nowadays the chief difficulty ________ (在于) finding a good opportunity. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 55. John’s score on the test will ________________ (产生影响) between his passing or failing the course. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. I’ll never _________ _________ (泄气) even if I should fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Having stayed abroad for two years, he __________ (迫不及待地) return home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s _________ (让她独自待一会儿). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. My dream of watching a live basketball match in America will _________ (实现). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. You’ll soon _________ (习惯) the climate here. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will ______61______ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know ______62______ they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them ______63______ the future when they grow up and have to work for _____64_____ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that _____65_____ only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just ____66____ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man _____67_____ really knows how to learn will always be _____68_____ (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able _____69_____ (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach ______70______ (student) the way to learn. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下： 1. 注意合理饮食 2. 保证充足睡眠 3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动 注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头不计入总词数 Dear Jenny: How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永寿县中学2025～2026学年度期中考试试题 高一年级(英语) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the park. B. In a coffee shop. C. On the plane. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 3. What is the boy telling the girl about? A. The new library. B. The new school bus. C. The new math teacher. 4. Where is Larry now? A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. Tonight. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old C. 24 years old. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the normal baggage allowed for this flight? A. 20 kg. B. 21 kg. C. 40 kg. 9. What will the man do next? A. Take the golf clubs out. B. Put things into smaller bottles. C. Pay extra money for his baggage. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Serious. 11. How is the research program going? A. It hasn’t been finished yet. B. It will be started in March. C. It was finished before Christmas. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 13 .What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25 C. December 26. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing shop. B. In a glove shop. C. In a shoe shop. 15. What color of wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 16. Why does the woman buy these things? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s wedding. 17. How much cash will the woman pay? A. £37. B. £35.50. C. £28. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A.26℃. B.23℃. C.17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产). Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October. Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel: November to February. Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations (文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November. 1. What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A. April. B. July. C. October. D. December. 2. Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A. Jaipur. B. Istanbul. C. Cairo. D. Rome. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all capitals of their countries. B. They provide delicious food. C. They have rich historical background. D. They are known for their modern buildings. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City中的“Best Time to Travel: November to February.(最佳旅行时间：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口，无论是地理上还是文化上，都有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响在这里交织在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History部分“Every step in Rome is a walk through history.(在罗马的每一步都是在穿越历史。)”，Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City部分“It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture.(它既有皇家历史，又有活泼的文化。)”，Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs部分“Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures.(开罗是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的历史宝藏的门户。)”和Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West部分的“Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响交织在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。 Starting senior highschool is a powerful experience for any teenager, for there are manythings about senior high school that are different from your junior high school, and you will experience many changes. You will be faced with entering a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class, and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic expectations than your junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college; in return, they expect you to work hard and improve your skills. Although these are all big changes, they are nothing you cannot handle. There are many different useful resources that help you deal with any problem. Your teachers, parents, and friends are there to help you’re your transition (过渡)to this great new time in your life. If you feel it uncomfortable to talk to any of these people, there are many helpful hotlines you can call to talk anonymously. Senior high school years may be a time of changes, but these changes should be for the better. Your senior high school years is a great time in your life. To fully enjoy your senior high school, try to deal with the situations of your life with which you are not happy. If you are feeling pressured to do something, talk to a friend or parent to find a solution. If you don’t succeed academically, find a teacher or someone else to help you improve. If you feel socially isolated, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. Senior high school life may seem rather difficult at first, but with time, you will come to appreciate everything about your experience. 4. What will the new teachers expect you to do? A. Behave yourself. B. Make new friends. C. Obey the school rules. D. Gain more knowledge. 5 What does the author think of the big changes at senior high school? A. They can be dealt with. B. They are not interesting at all. C. They have bad effects on students. D. They are actually not that important. 6. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Free. B. Happy. C. Alone. D. Tired. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should fully enjoy our senior high school life. B. The ways to face the changes at senior high school. C. The methods for making new friends in an unfamiliar class. D. Life at senior high school is different from that at junior high school. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青少年进入高中后会面临很多变化，同时也给出了应对这些变化的方法和建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“These new teachers will usually have higher academic expectations than your junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college; in return, they expect you to work hard and improve your skills. (这些新老师通常比你初中的老师有更高的学业期望。他们想帮助你进入大学；作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，提高技能)”可知，新老师希望学生获得更多知识。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Although these are all big changes, they are nothing you cannot handle. (虽然这些都是很大的变化，但没有什么是你无法处理的)”可知，作者认为高中的这些大变化是可以应对的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据原文第四段“If you feel socially …, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. (如果你感到在社交上……，试着加入一个学校俱乐部或团体来结交新朋友)”可知，此处提到了通过试着加入一个学校俱乐部或团体来结交新朋友的方式来解决你的社交方面的问题，可推理出isolated的意思是“孤立的、单独的”，与 Alone 意思相近。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Starting senior high school is a powerful experience for any teenager, for there are many things about senior high school that are different from your junior high school, and you will experience many changes (开始高中生活对任何青少年来说都是一次强大的经历，因为高中与初中有很多不同之处，你将经历许多变化)”、第三段“Although these are all big changes, they are nothing you cannot handle. ( 虽然这些都是大变化，但你完全可以应对)”、倒数第二段“To fully enjoy your senior high school, try to deal with the situations of your life with which you are not happy. (为了充分享受高中生活，尝试处理那些让你不开心的生活状况)”以及最后一段“Senior high school life may seem rather difficult at first, but with time, you will come to appreciate everything about your experience (高中生活起初可能有些困难，但随着时间的推移，你会开始欣赏你的经历)”可知，文章首先讲述了高中会面临很多变化，然后分别从学习压力、学业不成功、社交孤立等方面给出了应对这些变化的方法，所以文本主要告诉我们面对高中变化的方法。故选B项。 The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving. The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometers—the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles—about 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically (戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested (抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared (宣布) the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons. In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs (行政区), and past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people—even people who are not particularly good at sport—can run a marathon, if they train for it. 8. When the leader came into the stadium, the crowd ________. A. ran to his feet happily B. shouted with excitement C. carried him to the line D. sang and danced 9. Which is true according to the passage? A. The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece. B. The soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens won a gold medal. C. The Marathon events in the Games have the same length all the time. D. From 1908, the Marathon events are of the same length. 10. Who won the marathon in 1908? A. The American runner. B. The leading runner. C. The Greek winner. D. The Italian soldier. 11. Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world? A. The Marathon in New York. B. The Marathon in the Beijing Olympic Games. C. The Great Wall Marathon. D. The Marathon in London in 2012. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马拉松赛事的历史及演变，强调了它作为奥运会的最后一个项目的特别性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.(当领跑者走进体育场，准备跑完42公里赛跑的最后几米时，人群起立欢呼。)”可知，当领跑者走进体育场时，人群激动地欢呼。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles—about 42 kilometers.(然而，在1908年的伦敦奥运会上，它被改变了。英国国王希望选手们离开温莎城堡，到达伦敦市中心的一个新体育场。距离是26英里——大约42公里。)”可知，从1908年开始，马拉松项目的长度相同。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically (戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested (抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared (宣布) the winner.(事实上，1908年的马拉松比赛戏剧性地结束了。当领跑者，一个意大利人进入体育场时，他转错了方向，摔倒在地。官员们把他扶起来，帮助他走到终点线，就在这时，第二名跑者——一名美国人——走进了体育场。美国人表示抗议，最后宣布美国赛跑选手获胜。)”可知，1908年马拉松比赛的获胜者是美国选手。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.(但长城马拉松也许是有史以来最美丽、最非凡的马拉松之一，大多数参赛者都觉得这是最难跑的赛道。)”可知，最特别的马拉松比赛是长城马拉松。故选C。 Made-in-China products have made their mark during the Paris Olympics. According to the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee. 80 percent of the Phryges, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Games, are produced in China. Chinese producers are also controlling the market for sports products such as cheering sticks and fan scarves. The high quality (质量) of made-in-China products received an unexpected praise from a Western reporter covering the Games. The reporter, who still uses a backpack for reporters from the 2008 Beijing Olympics, thought highly of the product. His comments have led to great sales for the Chinese produce’s related products. The Summer Olympics also saw fresh moves by several Chinese brands (品牌) to offer the world a taste of the rich Chinese culture. Last month. HEYTEA, a leading brand of Chinese new-style tea, made its Paris first appearance with a pop-up store designed as a traditional tea house. The store worked mainly to make Chinese tea culture known through creative tea drinks. China’s fashionable toy maker Pop Mart opened a store by the famous Louvre Museum to share art and fun. “The Olympics is a good chance to show ourselves to the world.” said Gu Yujia, vice president of HEYTEA. “The sales are good and the buyers really like us.” Chinese local governments are also strengthening their city-branding efforts this year, which marks the 60th year of the building of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France, as well as the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. Guizhou,a beautiful province in southwest China that gained attention in the sports world with exciting football games played by villagers, held an eye-catching photo exhibition at some subway stations in Paris. “Walking in Paris, one can run into China countless times,” the country’s tourism office in Paris said. 12. Why is the Western reporter mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To describe he is expert at reporting. B. To explain he dislikes wasting things. C. To present his love for China is deep. D. To show Made-in-China products are great. 13. What is the main purpose of the HEYTEA store? A. To spread Chinese culture. B. To earn more money. C. To share art and fun. D. To experience the Olympics. 14. What can be learnt from the last paragraph? A. People in Paris expect to visit China. B. People in Paris are interested in sports. C. Things about China are almost everywhere in Paris. D. Tourism builds a bridge between China and Franco. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. China Is Becoming Increasingly Powerful B. Chinese Products Shine At Paris Olympics C. Chinese Businessmen Have Wise Sales Rules D. Chinese Brands Are Popular Throughout the World 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国制造的产品在巴黎奥运会期间的表现和影响力，包括吉祥物、体育用品、中国品牌的文化展示以及中国地方政府加强城市品牌宣传的努力等内容。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The high quality (质量) of made-in-China products received an unexpected praise from a Western reporter covering the Games. The reporter, who still uses a backpack for reporters from the 2008 Beijing Olympics, thought highly of the product. His comments have led to great sales for the Chinese produce’s related products.(中国制造产品的高质量得到了一位报道奥运会的西方记者意想不到的称赞。这位记者仍在使用 2008 年北京奥运会记者专用背包，并且对该产品评价颇高。他的评价使得中国生产商的相关产品销量大增。)”，可知，文章第二段提到这位西方记者仍在使用 2008 年北京奥运会记者专用背包，并且对该产品评价颇高。由此可知，文章第二段提及这位西方记者的目的是通过他对中国制造产品的高度评价以及因他的评价带来产品销量提升这一结果，来展现中国制造的产品质量很棒，很受认可。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last month. HEYTEA, a leading brand of Chinese new-style tea, made its Paris first appearance with a pop-up store designed as a traditional tea house. The store worked mainly to make Chinese tea culture known through creative tea drinks.(上个月，喜茶 —— 中国新式茶饮的领军品牌，以一家设计成传统茶馆样式的快闪店在巴黎首次亮相。该店铺主要通过创意茶饮来传播中国茶文化。)”可知，喜茶在巴黎开设的快闪店被设计成传统茶馆样式，其主要目的是通过创意茶饮让中国茶文化被更多人知晓，也就是传播中国文化。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Walking in Paris, one can run into China countless times,” the country’s tourism office in Paris said.(中国驻巴黎旅游办事处表示：“漫步在巴黎，人们会无数次邂逅中国元素。”)”可知，在巴黎到处都能看到与中国相关的事物，中国元素随处可见。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Made-in-China products have made their mark during the Paris Olympics.(中国制造产品在巴黎奥运会期间大放异彩。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇就点明 “Made-in-China products have made their mark during the Paris Olympics.”，强调中国制造的产品在巴黎奥运会期间表现出色，随后分别从吉祥物、体育产品的生产情况，到中国品牌借助奥运会展示文化的举措，以及中国地方政府围绕奥运会加强城市品牌建设等多方面，都围绕着中国制造产品和中国相关元素在巴黎奥运会这一舞台上大放异彩来展开叙述的。选项B“Chinese Products Shine At Paris Olympics(中国产品在巴黎奥运会上大放异彩)”概括了全文内容，是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Language Learner Habits to Avoid Successful language learners do the kind of things the unsuccessful ones don’t and avoid the ones that unsuccessful ones do! This article is about language learning habits that successful learners avoid. Always being distracted (注意力分散的). Being distracted by noises, people walking past or your own thoughts will take you away from being present. Presence is of great importance in learning. ___16___ Study can’t make up for a lack of presence — nothing can. Only talking the talk. There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through. ___17___ You need to walk the talk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below! ___18___ We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us. Who gets lazy with things they love doing? Laziness is a sign that something has to change. Forcing yourself to persist (坚持) will only last for so long, before it gives way to more laziness. Giving up. “The most certain way to succeed,” Thomas Edison once said, “is always to try just one more time.” ___19___ And often, it comes after failing time and time again. If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to think more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices. ___20___ A. Giving in to (屈服于) laziness. B. Learning to get rid of laziness. C. In a sense, we do learn by trial and error (反复试验). D. Once you do you will be heading in a better direction. E. Success never comes from not trying. F. Action is what will produce results, not just words or thoughts. G. Without that, you cannot notice the things that can help you to improve. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应该避免的语言学习习惯。 【16题详解】 根据段落主题句“Always being distracted (注意力分散的).(总是分心。)”可知，该段的主要内容与“分心”有关。空处上一句“Presence is of great importance in learning.(专心对学习很重要。)”介绍“不分心”对学习的重要性，空处下一句“Study can’t make up for a lack of presence — nothing can.(学习无法弥补专注度的缺失——任何事物都无法弥补。)”强调没有什么可以弥补注意力的分散。因此设空处应该同样介绍注意力的重要性。分析选项内容可知，G项“Without that, you cannot notice the things that can help you to improve.(没有它，你就无法注意到那些能帮助你进步的事情。)”说明了没有注意力会有什么后果，强调其重要性，符合语境；G项中的“that”指代上文中的“Presence”。故选G。 【17题详解】 由主旨句“Only talking the talk.(只是说说而已。)”可知，本段主要介绍“只说不做”这一不好的语言学习习惯。空前内容“There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through.(如果你不坚持到底，制定计划或谈论你要做什么就没有什么意义了。)”指出只有计划没有行动是没意义的，空后“You need to walk the talk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below!(你需要言行一致。如果你只是说说而已，也许这与下面提到的其他习惯之一有关！)”强调了行动的重要性。F项“Action is what will produce results, not just words or thoughts.(行动才会产生结果，而不仅仅是靠言语或想法。)”强调了行动的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主旨句，应与其他段落的主旨句在形式上保持一致，同时在内容上应概括介绍一种不好的语言学习习惯。根据下文“We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us.(如果我们做的事情不能激励我们，我们都会变得懒惰。)”可知，本段主要介绍“懒惰”相关的内容。因此A项“Giving in to (屈服于) laziness.(屈服于懒惰。)”说明了我们会屈服于懒惰，概括了本段主旨，可作为主旨句。故选A。 【19题详解】 空前““The most certain way to succeed,” Thomas Edison once said, “is always to try just one more time.”(托马斯·爱迪生曾经说过：“成功最可靠的方法就是再试一次。”)”说明了成功在于尝试，E项“Success never comes from not trying.(不尝试就永远不会成功)”可以承接上文；上文“succeed”和选项中“Success”是同根词复现。同时，E项中的“Success ... never comes”与下文的“it comes”是对比的逻辑关系，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处上一句“If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to think more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices.(如果你正在做这些，我的建议是更仔细地思考，看看你是否可以摆脱这些做法。)”鼓励人们要摆脱上文中提到的不良习惯，空格处应该说这么做的好处，D项“Once you do, you will be heading in a better direction.(一旦你这样做了，你就会朝着更好的方向前进。)”承接上文内容，说明了如果你摆脱上文的不好的习惯的好处，do指代上文的“to think more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices”，因此符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___21___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___22___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___23___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___24___. The condition was so tough that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___27___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___28___ with us. Sometimes, they ___29___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___32___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___33___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___34___ it and stay to see more children ___35___ on the island happily. 21. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 22. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 23. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 24. A. month B. year C. week D. season 25. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 26. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 27. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 28. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 29. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 30. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 31. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 32. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 33. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 34. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 35. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. colleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellows同伴；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The conditions were not 　　　3　　　 when she first arrived on the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tough艰难的；B. good好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The condition was so tough”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. season季节。根据后文“Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enough足够的；C. much多的；D. various各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sold卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had to use seawater in the shower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. development发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. movement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We don’t have much to do as there is not much 　　　7　　　 on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cost花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they come back to the school and 　　　8　　　 with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explores探索；B. bothers打扰；C. encourages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only 　　　10　　　 their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“from a two-story building into a four-story one.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. contract合同；B. contact联系；C. context上下文；D. content内容。根据后文“with the school expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respond回应。根据后文“stay to see more children 　　　15　　　 on the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take off起飞；B. grow up成长；C. break out爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay to see more children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。 regular, exchange, anxious, argue, positive, balance, professional 36. It is generally accepted that a(n) ________ attitude is a great help. 37. Another group of ________ have been doing similar research. 38. Nowadays, officer workers rarely take ________ exercise because of their work. 39. The forum promotes an open ________ of ideas and information. 40. But then he became angry and we had a big ________. 【答案】36. positive 37. professionals 38. regular 39. exchange 40. argument 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为积极的态度是有很大帮助的。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词attitude，结合句意，此处表示“积极的”应为positive。故填positive。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一组专业人士也在做类似的研究。此处为名词作主语，结合句意，此处表示“专业人士”应为professional，空前有Another group of修饰，且谓语动词为have been doing，所以此处使用名词复数。故填professionals。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，由于工作的关系，公务员很少定期锻炼身体。此处为形容词作定语修饰exercise，结合句意，此处表示“定期的”应为regular。故填regular。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：该论坛促进思想和信息的公开交流。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示“交流”应为exchange，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填exchange。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：但后来他生气了，我们大吵了一架。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示“吵架”，所以此处使用动词argue的名词argument，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填argument。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. ______(fortunate), I got used to the pace of high school life in no time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我很快就适应了高中生活的节奏。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，故应用副词形式。fortunately “幸运的是”，句首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 42. Most of the students find physics ______(challenge) when they enter senior high school.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:大多数学生进入高中时都觉得物理是有挑战性的。find为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，构成find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，结合句意“有挑战性的”，应填形容词作宾语补足语。故填challenging。 43. Her humour and __________ (determine) encouraged us a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的幽默和决心极大地鼓舞了我们。由Her可知，空格处用名词作主语，determine的名词是determination，是不可数名词，意为“决心”。故填determination。 44. Mother gave me the _________ (strong) to overcome any difficulty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲给了我克服任何困难的力量。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。 45. He has a strong sense of ______(responsible) and is respected by us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有强烈的责任感，受我们大家尊敬。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应填名词。a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”，为固定搭配，此时responsibility为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 46. He is a truthful person, therefore I __________ (extreme) trust him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他是一个诚实的人，因此我非常信任他。修饰动词trust，用副词形式。extreme的副词形式为extremely，表示“非常”之意。根据句意，故填extremely。 47. This photo reminded the old man ________the days when he was young.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这张照片使老人想起了他年轻时的日子。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某物”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 48. The twins look alike, but they differ in________ (personal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，但性格不同。分析可知，空前“in”为介词，之后接名词作宾语。“personal”，形容词，意为“个人的，个性的”，其名词形式为“personality(性格)”，符合语境。故填personality。 49. I am looking forward to________ (see) all of you again in the near future.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着在不久的将来再次见到你们。根据am looking forward to可知此处要用动名词，作介词to的宾语。故填seeing。 50. Put simply, potential is your natural ability _________ can be developed when you try hard enough. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就可以开发出来。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词ability在从句中作主语，可以用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 第四节 短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语。 51. I’m thinking of __________ (报名参加) a swimming class. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】signing up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：我在考虑报一个游泳班。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语sign up for，of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填signing up for。 52. Adults should _________ (树立榜样) for their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】set an example 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：成年人应该为他们的孩子树立榜样。“树立榜样”是固定短语set an example，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填set an example。 53. The zoo needs better management _________ (而不是) more money. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】rather than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：动物园需要的是更好的管理，而不是更多的钱。“而不是”是固定短语rather than，故填rather than。 54. Nowadays the chief difficulty ________ (在于) finding a good opportunity. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】lies in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：现在主要的困难在于找一个好机会。根据句意及汉语提示可，此处使用动词短语lie in；根据时间状语nowadays可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the chief difficulty，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lies in。 55. John’s score on the test will ________________ (产生影响) between his passing or failing the course. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make a difference 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：约翰考试的分数将决定他这门课及格还是不及格。根据提示的汉语，表示“产生影响”应为make a difference符合句意，位于助动词will之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填make a difference。 56. I’ll never _________ _________ (泄气) even if I should fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：即使失败十次，我也不会灰心。根据汉语提示“泄气”可知，此处为动词短语lose heart，位于助动词will后面，需用动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填①lose；②heart。 57. Having stayed abroad for two years, he __________ (迫不及待地) return home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】couldn’t##can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在国外呆了两年，他迫不及待地想回家。“迫不及待地做某事”是固定短语can’t wait to do，句子可理解为描述现在的事实，情态动词用can’t；也可理解为描述过去的事实，情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t/can’t wait to。 58. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s _________ (让她独自待一会儿). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】leave her alone 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不带to的不定式。句意：她因为数学考试不及格而非常伤心。我们别打扰她了。“让某人独自待一会儿”是固定短语leave sb. alone，用her作宾语，let’s do sth.是固定句型，意为“让我们做某事”，因此空格处是leave her alone。故填leave her alone。 59. My dream of watching a live basketball match in America will _________ (实现). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】come true##be realized 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和被动语态。句意：我在美国现场观看篮球比赛的梦想将会实现。“实现”是固定短语come true，无被动语态，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，句子时态是一般将来时，因此空格处填come true；“实现”也可用realize，梦想是被实现，句子时态是一般将来时，空前有情态动词will，因此空格处用be realized，故填come true/be realized。 60. You’ll soon _________ (习惯) the climate here. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】get used to##get accustomed to##be used to##be accustomed to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：你很快就会习惯这里的气候的。“习惯”是固定短语get/be used/accustomed to，You’ll是You will的缩写，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，句子时态是一般将来时，因此空格处是get used/accustomed to。故填get/be used/accustomed to。 第五节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will ______61______ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know ______62______ they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them ______63______ the future when they grow up and have to work for _____64_____ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that _____65_____ only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just ____66____ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man _____67_____ really knows how to learn will always be _____68_____ (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able _____69_____ (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach ______70______ (student) the way to learn. 【答案】61. probably 62. why 63. for 64. themselves 65. the 66. learning 67. who##that 68. successful 69. to teach 70. students 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了上学的原因，孩子们上学不仅是为了学习语言、数学、历史等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：你也许会说他们要去学习语言、历史、科学和一些其他的知识。修饰动词say用副词作状语，所给词是形容词，其副词形式是probably。故填probably。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句连词。句意：那的确是对的，但你知道为什么他们要学这些东西吗？本句中why引导宾语从句，并在句中充当原因状语，故填why。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们送孩子上学让他们为未来做好准备，那时他们长大不得不为自己工作。动词短语prepare sb. for sth.让某人为某事做好准备。句中the future做介词for的宾语，故填for。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我们送孩子上学让他们为未来做好准备，那时他们长大不得不为自己工作。主语宾语都是“they”，宾语用反身代词themselves做介词for的宾语，表示强调。故填themselves。 【65题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：但那是他们上学的唯一理由吗？句中使用定冠词the修饰名词短语only reason，表示特指。故填the。 【66题详解】 考查动名词。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。介词than后，learn用动名词形式，故填learning。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：真正知道如何学习的人将会成功的，因为当他必须做新的事情时，他不仅能够自己做好，还能教别人如何以最好的方式去做。本句定语从句的先行词a man，指人，在从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：真正知道如何学习的人将会成功的，因为当他必须做新的事情时，他不仅能够自己做好，还能教别人如何以最好的方式去做。句中形容词successful和will be构成系表结构，故填successful。 【69题详解】 考查不定式。句意：真正知道如何学习的人将会成功的，因为当他必须做新的事情时，他不仅能够自己做好，还能教别人如何以最好的方式去做。固定短语be able to do sth.能够做某事，teach用不定式形式，故填to teach。 【70题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：所以学校的目的不是教语言、历史、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法。根据常识可知，不止一个学生，应该使用复数名词students做teach的宾语。故填students。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下： 1. 注意合理饮食 2. 保证充足睡眠 3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动 注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头不计入总词数 Dear Jenny: How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny: How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast , we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat . I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat .And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day . Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit . Best wishes ! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给朋友一些保持健康的意见。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：依据提示，时态应该为一般现在时 结构：总分总 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） nutritious food（营养的食物）; fresh vegetables; had better not do sth.（最好不要做某事）；get plenty of sleep; at least 8 hours of sleep; take physical exercise. 第三步：连词成句 1. Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat. 2. I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat. 3. You should get plenty of sleep. 4. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day. 5. You should take physical exercise regularly. 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：修改润色 【点睛】连句成篇时常使用的衔接词： 1.表文章结构顺序：first of all, firstly/first, secondly/second… and then, finally, in the end, at last 2.表并列补充关系：what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, although+clause(从句), in spite of+n/doing,on the one hand…,on the other hand… some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $