Unit 5 What a delicious meal练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5练习全面覆盖短文填空、语法选择、阅读理解、回答问题及书面表达五大题型，涵盖词汇运用、语法巩固、语篇理解与综合表达等核心知识范畴，搭建从基础词汇变形到语境化语法应用再到主题写作的递进式学习支架。 练习采用“主题情境+分层任务”设计，如短文填空以厨师故事考查词汇灵活运用（如patient→patience），语法选择依托生日场景巩固时态与词性（如excite→excited），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设置“真实话题写作”，如作文要求介绍特色美食，范文提供“背景-食材步骤-情感意义”结构模板，不同基础学生可模仿提升，教师可直接用于课堂分层训练，高效落实核心素养培养。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 What a delicious meal!练习 一．短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 like common because when he many with until skill patient mix host Chef Li is a famous Chinese chef who is good at turning 1. ________ ingredients into delicious dishes. 2. ________success is not from using expensive food, but respecting every ingredient and mastering basic cooking 3. ________. As a child, Chef Li dreamed of becoming a chef. He learned to cook from his grandmother, who taught him that even simple dishes need 4. ________. Every morning, he goes to the market to pick fresh ingredients. For his famous steamed fish, he carefully cleans the fish first, then 5. ________ it with a little ginger and scallions (生姜和葱)to get rid of the fishy smell. 6. ________ making hot and sour soup, he first heats the pan with a little oil, then cuts up tofu and bamboo shoots into small pieces. He boils the broth (高汤)7. ________ it boils, adds the ingredients, and seasons(调味) with salt and pepper. The soup tastes pretty delicious8. ________ a perfect balance of sour and spicy. Chef Li often says, “Cooking is 9. ________ a dialogue with ingredients. You need to follow the instructions but also use your heart.” He hopes 10. ________ people can enjoy the fun of cooking. 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday was my 14th birthday, and it was one of 1. ________ days of my life. My family planned a surprise party for me 2. ________ I knew nothing about it. In the morning, my mom asked me to go shopping with her to buy something for dinner. We bought flour, eggs, butter, and some fresh vegetables. “We need these to make your favorite 3. ________,” she said with a smile. When we 4. ________ home, my dad was busy in the kitchen. He was preparing to stir-fry some dishes. I wanted to help, but they told me to rest in the living room. After an hour, my friends 5. ________ appeared and sang “Happy Birthday” to me. I was 6. ________and it made me cry. We first ate the delicious food my parents cooked, including steamed fish and hot and sour soup. Then, they brought out a big birthday cake. 7. ________ pretty cake !Everyone praised it. My mom told me she followed 8. ________special video to make it. We cut the cake one 9. ________one and shared it together. Although the kitchen was a bit of a mess after the party, we all had a strong 10. ________ of great happiness. This birthday taught me that love is the best gift. I will never forget this wonderful day. 1.A. unforgettable B.the most unforgettable C. more unforgettable 2.A.so B. although C.but 3.A.pancake B. pancakes C. pancakes’ 4.A.get B.got C.gets 5.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddens 6.A.excite B.exciting C. excited 7.A.How B. What a C.What an 8.A.the B. an C. a 9.A.and B. by C. with 10.A.feeling B.feel C.felt 三．请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Sam, a world-renowned chef, was born in a small town with a passion for food. As a kid, he helped his mom mix flour and butter, and learned to cut up vegetables and boil soup. At 18, he left home to study at a famous culinary university, mastering skills like baking, stir-frying, and making mashed potatoes. He believed fresh ingredients were key—he’d travel to islands to get rare seafood and select pumpkins for pies himself. Once, his restaurant faced a mess when a shipment of cheese was delayed. Sam stayed calm, used local cream and cinnamon instead, and created a new dish that became a hit. He often said the secret to success was patience: “Whenever you cook, respect ingredients and follow your heart.” Now in his 60s, he still hosts cooking classes, sharing his recipes and memories with young chefs. He also writes books about his cooking journey, hoping to inspire more people to pursue their dreams. His life teaches us that chasing a dream one by one leads to greatness. 1. What did Sam learn to do when he was a kid? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Sam travel to islands? __________________________________________________________________ 3. What problem did Sam’s restaurant face when the cheese shipment was delayed? __________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Sam think was the secret to success? __________________________________________________________________ 5. How does Sam share his cooking experience with young people now? __________________________________________________________________ 四．阅读理解（本大题共 5小题，每小题2 分，共10 分） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing many industries, and restaurants are no exception. From ordering food to cooking meals, AI is playing a key role in making dining experiences better and more efficient. Many restaurants now use AI chatbots to take orders online. These chatbots can answer questions about ingredients, such as whether a dish contains pepper or cheese, and even suggest dishes based on customers' preferences. For example, if you dislike spicy food, the AI will not recommend hot and sour soup. This saves time for both customers and waiters. In the kitchen, AI-powered ovens and pans can bake or stir-fry food perfectly. They can control heat and cooking time accurately, ensuring each dish tastes the same. Some restaurants also use AI to manage their ingredient stores. It can track how much flour, butter, or other ingredients are left and send alerts(提醒) when supplies are low. ▲ . They can tell what dishes are popular and predict how many customers will come. This helps restaurants prepare food in advance and reduce waste. In fact, AI can cut food waste by up to 30 percent for this reason. While some people worry that AI may replace human workers, it actually helps them focus on better service. AI is not here to take over, but to work with humans. As technology develops, AI will continue to play an important role in making restaurants more convenient and enjoyable. 1.Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. AI also helps with restaurant management B. AI can make cooking much easier C. Customers love AI-powered ordering systems D. Ingredients are important for restaurants 2.What can AI chatbots do according to the passage? A. Cook food for customers B. Answer questions about ingredients C. Clean the restaurant tables D. Deliver food to customers' homes 3.The underlined word "track" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. 浪费 B. 储存 C. 追踪 D. 购买 4.What's the main idea of the passage? A. How AI helps restaurants improve their service B. Why AI is better than human workers in restaurants C. Different ways to use AI in daily life D. The history of AI development in restaurants 5. Which of the following is Ture according to the passage ? A. AI will replace all human workers in restaurants soon B. AI can help restaurants reduce food waste C. All restaurants now use AI chatbots for ordering D. AI-powered ovens can only bake food 五．作文. 假设你校英语俱乐部正在举办 “美食与文化” 主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，分享你最爱的一道特色美食。 1.介绍这道美食的名称及相关背景（如起源、节日关联等）； 2.描述其主要食材（ingredients）和简单制作步骤； 3.说明你喜欢它的原因（如味道、回忆、文化意义等）。 要求： 词数：80-120 词；语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一．短文填空 1.common 2. His 3. skills 4. patience 5. mixes 6. When 7. until 8. with 9. like 10. more 二．语法选择 1.B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 三．回答问题 1.He learned to mix flour and butter, cut up vegetables and boil soup. 2.To get rare seafood. 3.A shipment of cheese was delayed. 4.Patience (respecting ingredients and following his heart). 5.By hosting cooking classes and writing books about his cooking journey. 四．阅读理解 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 五．范文 My favorite food is homemade pancakes, a simple but delicious breakfast that my family enjoys on weekends. It’s not just a meal but a way to start our days with warmth. The main ingredients are flour, eggs, milk, butter, and a little sugar. To make them, first mix flour with eggs and milk in a bowl until the mixture is smooth. Then heat some oil in a pan, pour a spoonful of the batter, and cook until both sides are golden. Finally, add butter and a drizzle of honey on top. I love pancakes because they’re soft and sweet, and they carry precious memories. Every time my dad makes them, we sit together and chat. The smell of baking pancakes always makes the house feel cozy. Whenever I eat them, I feel loved and relaxed. It’s a simple food, but it brings our family closer. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $