精品解析：四川省成都市田家炳中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

成都市田家炳中学高2024级高二(上)半期考试 英语试题 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 注意：将答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听力选择题 1. What does the woman say about Thomas Edison? A. He is an interesting person. B. He is terrified of the dark. C. He invented many other things. 2. When does the conversation take place? A. At dusk. B. At midnight. C. In the early morning. 3. Who is probably the woman? A. A hostess. B. The man’s boss. C. A salesperson. 4. What is the woman likely to do? A. Take Wayne to the hospital B. Take a day off. C. Drive to work. 5. Where do the woman’s grandparents come from? A. America. B. Germany. C. Turkey. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. What is Stewart’s suggestion? A. Try traditional food. B. Have something more unusual. C. Vote to select a good place. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman look to the man? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 9. How did the woman get to know about the news? A. From the newspaper. B. From the radio. C. Brom TV. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Teach Debbie self-protection. B. Pick Debbie up every day. C. Look for Debbie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the hotel. B. On the phone. C. In the restaurant. 12. How much will the man pay? A. 480 yuan. B. 960 yuan. C. 1,440 yuan. 13. What does the man offer to the woman? A. His phone number. B. His credit card. C His confirmation form. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the man probably leave the house on weekdays? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 6:45 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 15. What is included in the man’s breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Toast. C. Iced coffee. 16. What is the man? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A shop assistant. 17. How will the man get home today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the policy released by the Ministry of Education? A. To improve kids’ physical health. B. To make kids concentrate on study C. To assist teachers with management. 19. Why did Liu Yanping view the approach with a critical eye? A. It couldn’t help kids develop self-management skills. B. It couldn’t help kids form good habits of phone usage. C. It couldn’t help kids adapt to today’s society well. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the policy? A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(阅读相应文章后，从每题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出最佳选项，共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 二、阅读理解 A Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida People say that it is the home of the “Harry Potter Theme Park”. The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Amazing Adventures of SpiderMan, Popeye & Bluto’s Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure. It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15. 95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29. 95 for ages 14 and over. Pi-o Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil The Pi-o Indoor Theme Park features 16 rides, a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley (保龄球场)，a mirror maze (迷宫), theme rooms which include the Christmas room on the sea, and a private reception room. “I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains the owner Jocelyne Pinard. She notes how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids such as the “ball rooms” full of loose plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks. Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16. 99 for individuals (个人) and $64 for families. Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children from 3 to 12. There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building block (积木) toys. The park is open every single day. Adults: $35. Ages 3 -15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person. Wonderla Theme Park in India Wonderla is a world-class amusement park. It’s modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions. There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water-based and 9 especially for small children. If you love getting wet, don’t miss the Rain Disco-an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music. Monday to Friday 11 a. m. until 6 p. m. ; Saturday, Sunday, holiday and festival seasons 11 a. m. until 7 p. m. Single adult/ child — $13. 50; Family ticket (for any four people) $50. 00; Children 3 and under — Free. 1. If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online? A. $70. B. $87. C. $93. D. $96. 2. If Jim is free this Sunday, he can choose to visit the following parks EXCEPT ________. A. Islands of Adventure B. Pi-o C. Legoland Windsor D. Wonderla 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A local newspaper. B Locals who frequent a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan province, are often surprised when they are treated by a German doctor specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. He skillfully performs techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnosis, and cupping therapy. Walker came to Henan province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research for traditional Chinese medicine. Now, he has fully adopted the lifestyle in Henan. On Chinese social media platforms, Walker is committed to promoting traditional Chinese medicine. His expertise in TCM fascinates Chinese netizens and he often uses ancient Chinese medical texts, for example, Huangdi Neijing, one of Chinese great medical works, to explain the philosophy behind the treatments. Other Chinese classics, such as Yijing, Zhuangzi, and Lunyu, which have long been foundation of Chinese philosophy, are also on Walker’s reading list. He takes pleasure in absorbing ancient wisdom because he finds many ideas deeply intertwined (交织) with TCM practices. One fundamental worldview of TCM highlights the balance, from which Walker himself benefited. In the past, he experienced significant emotional ups and downs, and tended to be somewhat stubborn, often viewing things from his own perspective. Now he has become more tolerant and approached issues from multiple angles with a more inclusive (包容的) perspective. In other words, his personality has also become more balanced. According to Walker, the unique wisdom rooted in Chinese culture can not only benefit physical well-being but can also extend beyond medicine and offer excellent guidance for the whole world. He stressed, “If more people could understand the TCM wisdom, the world would become more peaceful.” 4. What do we know about Walker? A. He is surprised at the locals’ dialect. B. He has gained a master’s degree in Henan. C. He has great skills of making acupuncture needles. D. He is a German good at traditional Chinese medicine. 5. Why did Walker come to Henan province? A. He intended to be popular online. B. Henan province is a centre for TCM. C. He desired to learn about its lifestyles. D. Henan province has rich natural resources. 6. What is the purpose of mentioning Walker’s emotional experiences? A. To show his positive changes. B. To prove the world is more peaceful. C. To introduce Chinese ancient classics. D. To share his ups and downs with the netizens. 7. Which of the following best describes Walker? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Devoted and professional. C The urban fruit flies that fly around the apples on your counter have to navigate (导航) a rich visual environment to find that food. Desert fruit flies, not so much. They fly through a mostly empty landscape with fewer predictable barriers to find certain fruit. Nonetheless, it has long been believed that other species of fruit flies navigate and maintain balance the same way as urban fruit flies. But a new study contradicts that belief. Flying fruit flies have two jobs: to head toward interesting things, and also stay stable during flight. Like humans, vision helps fruit flies move straight and stay stable while navigating toward attractive objects. Looking at interesting things interrupts the vision needed to stay stable. To study how the two types of fruit flies navigate, the researchers designed a system that let the flies interact with objects while tracking their body and eye movements with a camera. They glued a tiny piece of metal to the fly’s back and connected it to a magnet (磁铁) hanging from the top of a round, drum-like device. Another magnet at the bottom of the drum created a magnetic field that held the metal exactly in position while allowing the fly to move around within the drum. The walls of the drum were covered with LED lights and a computer created different moving shapes in various sizes and directions using the lights. The fly could choose how to interact with these virtual objects. One of the objects was a vertical bar (垂直条形物) that looked like something natural, like a tree. This was designed to test how the fly would use the bar and background to navigate. The desert flies ignored the background and moved to follow the vertical bar smoothly, while the urban flies only relied on the background to navigate smoothly.Desert and urban flies both made rapid eye movements, called saccades, to follow objects that moved along a continuous path. Fruit flies are often used in experiments studying visual perception and processing.The finding expands the possibilities for what scientists can learn about vision in humans and can also be used to aid the development of autonomous vehicles. 8. What belief about fruit flies has been held for a long time? A. They have wonderful hunting skills. B. They adopt the same navigating strategy. C. They can adapt to complex environments. D. They can handle predictable barriers well. 9. What is the fundamental flight challenge described in paragraph 2? A. Distinguishing food from blocking objects. B. Processing multiple visual signals at once. C. Limited visual sharpness in complex settings. D. Balancing target-tracking with flight stability. 10. Why were LED lights used in the experiment? A. To effectively observe the stability of fruit flies. B. To closely monitor the eye movements of fruit flies. C. To create virtual objects for fruit flies to interact with. D. To track the movement of fruit flies in the experiment. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Visual Navigation Strategies of Fruit Flies B. Fruit Flies’ Visual Processing Preferences C. The Great Survival Ability of Fruit Flies D. Fruit Flies’ Environmental Adaptations D “Digital switching” is a term that refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it. Kay Y. Y. Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning. “As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said. In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment. “I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. 12. What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory? A. The unsatisfied desire. B. The feeling of boredom. C. The degree of engagement. D. The lack of emotion. 13. What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on? A. Its reason. B. Its consequence. C. The solution to it. D. The theory behind it. 14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To solve a problem. B. To make a suggestion. C. To raise a question. D. To give a warning. 15. What does the comparison between “digital switching” and an animal jumping from tree to tree imply? A. Digital switching can lead to a waste of time and effort. B. Animals are more efficient than humans in searching for resources. C. Boredom is a natural response to unproductive activities. D. Quick escapes can prevent us from achieving meaningful engagement. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor: An Essential Life Skill Mark Twain said, “Humor is the great thing, the saving thing. The minute it crops up, all our irritations slip away, and a sunny spirit takes their place.” He’s certainly not wrong. Humor may very well be the great thing.____16____ Having a good sense of humor is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness.____17____Besides, it can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health. ____18____Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humor have higher self-respect, greater self-competence, and perform better in social interaction. They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health. Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humor.____19____Researchers in Austria discovered that those who have a sense of humor have higher verbal (言语的) and nonverbal intelligence than their less humorous peers, because it takes both cognitive (认知的) and emotional abilities to process and produce humor. The benefits of humor are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humor in the workplace.____20____Students will be taught how to “better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds”. It doesn’t stop there, though. Researchers believe humor has the power to actually “make change in the world”. A. Students will be strictly evaluated. B. These courses have specific goals. C. And your mental health benefits as well. D. It touches upon nearly every aspect of life. E. Apart from that, humor also improves your overall quality of life. F. Research has shown that laughter can relieve the tension in your muscles. G. Indeed, studies have found an association between humor and intelligence. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 完形填空 I’ve always enjoyed walking but never in a million years did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers (≈124 miles) in 10 days, become a fan of walking holidays, and end up developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal with a local tour operator as part of my business. The shift from being someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk to a(n) ___21___ multi-day hiker began with a brief taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient pilgrim trail through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013 I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful ___22___ of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work, thus ___23___ much hard work. But the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb ___24___. My guides were so ___25___ about the thrill of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a ___26___, despite not being religious. Fast forward a few years and I ___27___ from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Except suffering from chronic back pain, I thought I was quite ___28___ but nothing had prepared me to ___29___ such exhaustion at the end of each walking day. This was truly a slow travel experience, as we were ___30___ about 20 kilometers per day and by the time we reached our hotel, I would ___31___ have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing. I had imagined abundant sightseeing but that ended up being ___32___. The experience was all about making the most of the journey rather than the ___33___. For me that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible so that I can start ___34___. It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. I will never forget the sense of achievement and progress at the end of each walking day, and the relief and pride I felt when we finally ___35___ it to Santiago de Compostela. 21. A. bored B. satisfied C. experienced D. depressed 22. A. sections B. rivers C. steps D. oceans 23. A. evolving B. requiring C. suspecting D. bursting 24. A. rewarding B. unforgiving C. unstoppable D. distant 25. A. worried B. threatened C. amused D. excited 26. A. root B. shot C. discount D. symbol 27. A. set up B. set in C. set off D. set back 28. A. fit B. fragile C. flexible D. knowledgeable 29. A. endure B. enjoy C. obtain D. compose 30. A. spending B. averaging C. founding D. checking 31. A. fully B. exactly C. automatically D. barely 32. A. most B. medium C. sufficient D. minimal 33. A. start B. target C. destination D. demand 34. A. checking B. breaking C. exploring D. interacting 35. A. stopped B. made C. broke D. continued 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。短文语法填空：根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 语法填空 注意：将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever sunk a spoon and a pair of chopsticks into a deep bowl of hot pot? If so, then you know that this widely-appreciated dish can be ___36___ (absolute) delicious and fun to eat. Typically ___37___ (associated) with Chinese food, hot pot is commonly seasoned with all kinds of traditional Chinese ingredients, ranging from raw shellfish ___38___ sliced mushrooms. Today hot pot is enjoyed all across Asia, which begs the question: Where, exactly, did hot pot originate? Some historians trace its beginnings back to boatmen living along the Yangtze and Jialing rivers around Chongqing, China, ___39___ invented an inexpensive and efficient way to eat. Others believe early hot pots ___40___ (link) to Mongol soldiers. As they traveled and camped across Asia and beyond, they’d sit around the fires, ____41____ (enjoy) hot soup in one of their overturned helmets (头盔). Nowadays there are three major styles of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot ___42___ (feature) strong and spicy flavors. Cantonese hot pot is a much ___43___ (mild) version with less spicy seasoning. The third one is Mongolian hot pot, which is similar to the original version of hot pot. Despite the variations of this dish, ___44___ makes hot pot become a favorite dish all over the world is its inclusiveness-everyone is free to add their favorite _____45_____ (item) right into the pot, cooking and eating as they go. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 命题写作(15分) 46. 不少高中生因为学业压力的增大而忽略了日常的体育锻炼。因此，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，我校学生会于10月7日至18日组织了每年一次的体育周活动(Sports Week), 今年的活动主题为“Exercise Leads to a Better Life”。请你写一篇短文报导今年的活动情况，内容包括： 1. 体育周举办的目的； 2. 体育周活动的时间，内容，同学们的表现； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于 100； 2. 文中不要出现真实班级和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was the art teacher for primary school students. On this particular day, she was guiding them through the process of drawing a scenic landscape. Akila yawned(打哈欠), clearly disinterested - drawing wasn’t her thing. A small group of students gathered around Tina, laughing at her unusual drawing: a sun sporting sunglasses and trees topped with ice cream cones. Mary instructed Tina firmly but with unease, “Draw it the way I showed you.” As the lesson continued, doubt crept into Mary’s mind. Had the joy of creativity been overshadowed by the pressure to fit in? She scanned the room, observing her students’ faces – some concentrated, others uncertain. Akila’s disinterest was clear and Tina’s imaginative drawing had been met with ridicule instead of praise. After class, Mary sat down with Tina, her tone softening, “Why did you draw the sun with sunglasses and the trees with ice creams?” she asked gently. Tina’s eyes sparkled with a touch of rebellion (叛逆)-“I love ice cream, and I thought the sun would look cool with sunglasses. Why do we always have to draw like everyone else?” Mary paused, her thoughts racing. Tina’s drawings weren’t just curious —they were a window into a world where imagination ruled, where rales could be bent into delightful chaos. Was she, by enforcing a rigid style, killing that very creativity? The next morning, Mary walked into the classroom with a renewed sense of purpose. She placed a large sheet of paper in front of the class and announced a new project: they would create a collective(集体的)artwork titled “Our Dream World” with no rules. They were free to use colors, shapes, and patterns however they wished. At first, the students hesitated, unsure of this newfound freedom. Akila leaned back, skeptical of what seemed like another pointless exercise. But Tina, her creativity no longer restricted, eagerly grabbed her crayons and began to draw with abandon. Then, Maya joined in. And then Michael... 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the students worked, Mary observed them with curiosity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary stood back and surveyed the creation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市田家炳中学高2024级高二(上)半期考试 英语试题 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 注意：将答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听力选择题 1. What does the woman say about Thomas Edison? A. He is an interesting person. B. He is terrified of the dark. C. He invented many other things. 2. When does the conversation take place? A. At dusk. B. At midnight. C. In the early morning. 3. Who is probably the woman? A. A hostess. B. The man’s boss. C. A salesperson. 4. What is the woman likely to do? A. Take Wayne to the hospital B. Take a day off. C. Drive to work. 5. Where do the woman’s grandparents come from? A. America. B. Germany. C. Turkey. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. What is Stewart’s suggestion? A. Try traditional food. B. Have something more unusual. C. Vote to select a good place. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman look to the man? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 9. How did the woman get to know about the news? A. From the newspaper. B. From the radio. C. Brom TV. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Teach Debbie self-protection. B. Pick Debbie up every day. C. Look for Debbie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the hotel. B. On the phone. C. In the restaurant. 12. How much will the man pay? A. 480 yuan. B. 960 yuan. C. 1,440 yuan. 13. What does the man offer to the woman? A. His phone number. B. His credit card. C His confirmation form. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the man probably leave the house on weekdays? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 6:45 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 15. What is included in the man’s breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Toast. C. Iced coffee. 16. What is the man? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A shop assistant. 17. How will the man get home today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the policy released by the Ministry of Education? A. To improve kids’ physical health. B. To make kids concentrate on study C. To assist teachers with management. 19. Why did Liu Yanping view the approach with a critical eye? A. It couldn’t help kids develop self-management skills. B. It couldn’t help kids form good habits of phone usage. C. It couldn’t help kids adapt to today’s society well. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the policy? A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(阅读相应文章后，从每题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出最佳选项，共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 二、阅读理解 A Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida People say that it is the home of the “Harry Potter Theme Park”. The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Amazing Adventures of SpiderMan, Popeye & Bluto’s Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure. It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15. 95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29. 95 for ages 14 and over. Pi-o Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil The Pi-o Indoor Theme Park features 16 rides, a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley (保龄球场)，a mirror maze (迷宫), theme rooms which include the Christmas room on the sea, and a private reception room. “I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains the owner Jocelyne Pinard. She notes how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids such as the “ball rooms” full of loose plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks. Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16. 99 for individuals (个人) and $64 for families. Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children from 3 to 12. There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building block (积木) toys. The park is open every single day. Adults: $35. Ages 3 -15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person. Wonderla Theme Park in India Wonderla is a world-class amusement park. It’s modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions. There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water-based and 9 especially for small children. If you love getting wet, don’t miss the Rain Disco-an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music. Monday to Friday 11 a. m. until 6 p. m. ; Saturday, Sunday, holiday and festival seasons 11 a. m. until 7 p. m. Single adult/ child — $13. 50; Family ticket (for any four people) $50. 00; Children 3 and under — Free. 1. If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online? A. $70. B. $87. C. $93. D. $96. 2. If Jim is free this Sunday, he can choose to visit the following parks EXCEPT ________. A. Islands of Adventure B. Pi-o C. Legoland Windsor D. Wonderla 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A local newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间，特色项目，门票等信息。主要是宣传的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London部分中“Adults: $35. Ages 3 -15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person.(成人35美元。3 -15岁和60岁以上26美元。在网上购买，每人可节省3美元)”可知，如果一对夫妇想带着他们5岁的儿子去温莎乐高主题公园游玩，他们需要在网上预订时支付35+35+26-3-3-3=87美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida部分中“It is open from Monday to Saturday.(它从星期一到星期六开放)”可知，吉姆星期天无法参观冒险岛。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间，特色项目，门票等信息。主要是宣传的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。所以短文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。 B Locals who frequent a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan province, are often surprised when they are treated by a German doctor specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. He skillfully performs techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnosis, and cupping therapy. Walker came to Henan province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research for traditional Chinese medicine. Now, he has fully adopted the lifestyle in Henan. On Chinese social media platforms, Walker is committed to promoting traditional Chinese medicine. His expertise in TCM fascinates Chinese netizens and he often uses ancient Chinese medical texts, for example, Huangdi Neijing, one of Chinese great medical works, to explain the philosophy behind the treatments. Other Chinese classics, such as Yijing, Zhuangzi, and Lunyu, which have long been foundation of Chinese philosophy, are also on Walker’s reading list. He takes pleasure in absorbing ancient wisdom because he finds many ideas deeply intertwined (交织) with TCM practices. One fundamental worldview of TCM highlights the balance, from which Walker himself benefited. In the past, he experienced significant emotional ups and downs, and tended to be somewhat stubborn, often viewing things from his own perspective. Now he has become more tolerant and approached issues from multiple angles with a more inclusive (包容的) perspective. In other words, his personality has also become more balanced. According to Walker, the unique wisdom rooted in Chinese culture can not only benefit physical well-being but can also extend beyond medicine and offer excellent guidance for the whole world. He stressed, “If more people could understand the TCM wisdom, the world would become more peaceful.” 4. What do we know about Walker? A. He is surprised at the locals’ dialect. B. He has gained a master’s degree in Henan. C. He has great skills of making acupuncture needles. D. He is a German good at traditional Chinese medicine. 5. Why did Walker come to Henan province? A. He intended to be popular online. B. Henan province is a centre for TCM. C. He desired to learn about its lifestyles. D. Henan province has rich natural resources. 6. What is the purpose of mentioning Walker’s emotional experiences? A. To show his positive changes. B. To prove the world is more peaceful. C. To introduce Chinese ancient classics. D. To share his ups and downs with the netizens. 7. Which of the following best describes Walker? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Devoted and professional. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人Walker在河南学习并推广中医的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Locals who frequent a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan province, are often surprised when they are treated by a German doctor specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. (在河南省郑州市的一家传统中医医院，当地人经常惊讶地发现，他们接受治疗的是一位精通河南方言的德国医生。他叫Joel Mikael Walker，是河南中医药大学即将毕业的硕士研究生。)”可知，Walker是一个擅长中医的德国人。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Walker came to Henan province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research for traditional Chinese medicine. (沃克于2015年20岁时来到河南省，因为这里被广泛认为是中医实践、教育和研究的重要中心。)”可知，他来到河南的原因是因为河南是中医的中心。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“One fundamental worldview of TCM highlights the balance, from which Walker himself benefited. In the past, he experienced significant emotional ups and downs, and tended to be somewhat stubborn, often viewing things from his own perspective. Now he has become more tolerant and approached issues from multiple angles with a more inclusive (包容的) perspective. In other words, his personality has also become more balanced. (中医的一个基本世界观强调平衡，Walker本人也从中受益。过去，他经历了显著的情绪波动，并且有些固执，常常从自己的角度看待问题。如今，他变得更加宽容，能够从多个角度看待问题，拥有更加包容的视角。换句话说，他的性格也变得更加平衡。)”可知，提到Walker的情绪经历是为了展示他从一个固执己见的人变得更为包容和平衡，即展示他的积极变化。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“He skillfully performs techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnosis, and cupping therapy. (他熟练地掌握了针灸、脉诊和拔罐等中医技术。)”、第二段中“On Chinese social media platforms, Walker is committed to promoting traditional Chinese medicine. (在中国的社交媒体平台上，沃克致力于推广中医。)”可知，Walker不仅努力学习中医知识和技能，还致力于在中国社交媒体上推广中医。这些都表明Walker是一个敬业且专业的人。故选D。 C The urban fruit flies that fly around the apples on your counter have to navigate (导航) a rich visual environment to find that food. Desert fruit flies, not so much. They fly through a mostly empty landscape with fewer predictable barriers to find certain fruit. Nonetheless, it has long been believed that other species of fruit flies navigate and maintain balance the same way as urban fruit flies. But a new study contradicts that belief. Flying fruit flies have two jobs: to head toward interesting things, and also stay stable during flight. Like humans, vision helps fruit flies move straight and stay stable while navigating toward attractive objects. Looking at interesting things interrupts the vision needed to stay stable. To study how the two types of fruit flies navigate, the researchers designed a system that let the flies interact with objects while tracking their body and eye movements with a camera. They glued a tiny piece of metal to the fly’s back and connected it to a magnet (磁铁) hanging from the top of a round, drum-like device. Another magnet at the bottom of the drum created a magnetic field that held the metal exactly in position while allowing the fly to move around within the drum. The walls of the drum were covered with LED lights and a computer created different moving shapes in various sizes and directions using the lights. The fly could choose how to interact with these virtual objects. One of the objects was a vertical bar (垂直条形物) that looked like something natural, like a tree. This was designed to test how the fly would use the bar and background to navigate. The desert flies ignored the background and moved to follow the vertical bar smoothly, while the urban flies only relied on the background to navigate smoothly.Desert and urban flies both made rapid eye movements, called saccades, to follow objects that moved along a continuous path. Fruit flies are often used in experiments studying visual perception and processing.The finding expands the possibilities for what scientists can learn about vision in humans and can also be used to aid the development of autonomous vehicles. 8. What belief about fruit flies has been held for a long time? A. They have wonderful hunting skills. B. They adopt the same navigating strategy. C. They can adapt to complex environments. D. They can handle predictable barriers well. 9. What is the fundamental flight challenge described in paragraph 2? A. Distinguishing food from blocking objects. B. Processing multiple visual signals at once. C. Limited visual sharpness in complex settings. D. Balancing target-tracking with flight stability. 10. Why were LED lights used in the experiment? A. To effectively observe the stability of fruit flies. B. To closely monitor the eye movements of fruit flies. C. To create virtual objects for fruit flies to interact with. D. To track the movement of fruit flies in the experiment. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Visual Navigation Strategies of Fruit Flies B. Fruit Flies’ Visual Processing Preferences C. The Great Survival Ability of Fruit Flies D. Fruit Flies’ Environmental Adaptations 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了果蝇不同视觉导航策略的研究发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nonetheless, it has long been believed that other species of fruit flies navigate and maintain balance the same way as urban fruit flies.(尽管如此，长久以来人们一直认为其他种类的果蝇和城市果蝇一样，以相同的方式导航和保持平衡)”可知，长期以来人们认为其他种类的果蝇和城市果蝇导航和保持平衡的方式相同，也就是它们采用相同的导航策略。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Flying fruit flies have two jobs: to head toward interesting things, and also stay stable during flight. Like humans, vision helps fruit flies move straight and stay stable while navigating toward attractive objects. Looking at interesting things interrupts the vision needed to stay stable.(飞行的果蝇有两项任务：一是飞向有趣的东西，二是在飞行过程中保持稳定。和人类一样，视觉能帮助果蝇在飞向有吸引力的物体时保持直线飞行和稳定。看有趣的东西会干扰保持稳定所需的视觉)”可推知，果蝇飞行时面临的基本挑战是在追踪目标和保持飞行稳定之间取得平衡。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The walls of the drum were covered with LED lights and a computer created different moving shapes in various sizes and directions using the lights. The fly could choose howto interact with these virtual objects.(鼓的墙壁上覆盖着LED灯，电脑用这些灯创造出不同大小和方向的运动形状。果蝇可以选择如何与这些虚拟物体互动)”可知，LED 灯是用来创造虚拟物体让果蝇与之互动的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The urban fruit flies that fly around the apples on your counter have to navigate (导航) a rich visual environment to find that food. Desert fruit flies, not so much. They fly through a mostly empty landscape with fewer predictable barriers to find certain fruit. Nonetheless, it has long been believed that other species of fruit flies navigate and maintain balance the same way as urban fruit flies. But a new study contradicts that belief.(在你柜台上的苹果周围飞行的城市果蝇必须在丰富的视觉环境中导航才能找到食物。沙漠果蝇，没那么多。它们飞过一片空旷的土地，没有多少可预测的障碍来寻找某些水果。尽管如此，长期以来人们一直认为，其他种类的果蝇与城市果蝇一样导航和保持平衡。但一项新的研究与这一观点相矛盾)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于果蝇视觉导航策略的研究，介绍了研究的过程和发现。所以A选项“果蝇的视觉导航策略”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D “Digital switching” is a term that refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it. Kay Y. Y. Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning. “As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said. In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment. “I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. 12. What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory? A. The unsatisfied desire. B. The feeling of boredom. C. The degree of engagement. D. The lack of emotion. 13. What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on? A. Its reason. B. Its consequence. C. The solution to it. D. The theory behind it. 14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To solve a problem. B. To make a suggestion. C. To raise a question. D. To give a warning. 15. What does the comparison between “digital switching” and an animal jumping from tree to tree imply? A. Digital switching can lead to a waste of time and effort. B. Animals are more efficient than humans in searching for resources. C. Boredom is a natural response to unproductive activities. D. Quick escapes can prevent us from achieving meaningful engagement. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字切换”这一行为，包括其与注意力转移、无聊感的关系，以及过度依赖 “数字切换” 可能带来的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning.(她提出，无聊源于注意力转移。当人们实际的投入程度与他们想要的投入程度之间存在差距时，这些转移经常会发生。当一种情况缺乏新奇感或意义时，这种不愉快的情绪就会产生。)”可知，当人们实际投入程度与想要的投入程度有差距时，注意力就会转移，由此可知，注意力转移的原因是人们未满足的欲望。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said.( ‘由于数字切换涉及频繁的注意力转移，我想知道这种行为可能如何影响我们的无聊感，’塔姆说。)”以及第四段中的“On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment.(平均来说，他们跳过了八次——但当他们观看单个视频时，他们表示感到更无聊，投入度更低。参与者在另一个类似的实验中也有类似的经历。)”可知，塔姆对“数字切换”的研究重点是这种行为的后果，即人们在进行“数字切换”后感到更无聊和投入度更低。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.(无聊可以激励人们探索他们的环境，并停止在几乎没有回报的活动上投入时间。然而，如果我们过度依赖快速逃避，就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物，却没有停留足够的时间去看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。)”可知，最后一段通过把过度依赖快速逃避（“数字切换”）比喻成动物在林间跳跃寻找食物最终可能导致饿死，来警示读者这种行为可能导致的不好的结果；由此可知，最后一段的主要目的是发出警告，故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.(然而，如果我们过度依赖快速逃避，就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物，却没有停留足够的时间去看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。)”可知，将“数字切换”与动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树作比较，意味着快速逃避（“数字切换”）会阻止我们实现有意义的投入，就像动物没有在一棵树上停留足够时间，无法收获果实一样。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor: An Essential Life Skill Mark Twain said, “Humor is the great thing, the saving thing. The minute it crops up, all our irritations slip away, and a sunny spirit takes their place.” He’s certainly not wrong. Humor may very well be the great thing.____16____ Having a good sense of humor is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness.____17____Besides, it can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health. ____18____Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humor have higher self-respect, greater self-competence, and perform better in social interaction. They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health. Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humor.____19____Researchers in Austria discovered that those who have a sense of humor have higher verbal (言语的) and nonverbal intelligence than their less humorous peers, because it takes both cognitive (认知的) and emotional abilities to process and produce humor. The benefits of humor are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humor in the workplace.____20____Students will be taught how to “better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds”. It doesn’t stop there, though. Researchers believe humor has the power to actually “make change in the world”. A. Students will be strictly evaluated. B. These courses have specific goals. C. And your mental health benefits as well. D. It touches upon nearly every aspect of life. E. Apart from that, humor also improves your overall quality of life. F. Research has shown that laughter can relieve the tension in your muscles. G. Indeed, studies have found an association between humor and intelligence. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默是一项基本的生活技能，对我们生活的方方面面都有好处。 【16题详解】 前文“Humor may very well be the great thing.(幽默很可能是一件很棒的事情)”提到了幽默的好处，后文每个段落介绍了幽默具体的好处，D项“It touches upon nearly every aspect of life.(它几乎涉及生活的方方面面)”符合语境，引起后文好处的具体表现。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Having a good sense of humor is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness.(拥有良好的幽默感可能是你能为身体健康做的最好的事情之一)”介绍了幽默对身体健康的好处，F项“Research has shown that laughter can relieve the tension in your muscles.(研究表明笑可以缓解肌肉的紧张)”符合语境，说明了具体的对健康的好处。故选F。 【18题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humor have higher self-respect, greater self-competence, and perform better in social interaction. They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health.(研究表明，在幽默方面得分高的人有更高的自尊，更强的自我能力，在社会交往中表现得更好。他们往往与他人相处得很好，并且通常与更好的整体健康联系在一起)”说明了幽默与个人表现、社会交往的关系，E项“Apart from that, humor also improves your overall quality of life.(除此之外，幽默还能提高你的整体生活质量)”符合语境，其中的“overall quality of life”可概括后文具体的好处。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humor.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦把他聪明的头脑归功于他孩童般的幽默感)”用爱因斯坦的例子引入幽默与智力的关系，G项“Indeed, studies have found an association between humor and intelligence.(事实上，研究已经发现幽默和智力之间存在联系)”符合语境，其中的“intelligence(智力)”和前文的“brilliant mind(聪明的头脑)”呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“The benefits of humor are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humor in the workplace.(幽默的好处是如此之大，以至于像斯坦福大学这样的大学都开设了关于职场幽默的商业课程)”提到斯坦福大学开设幽默相关课程，后文“Students will be taught how to “better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds”.(学生们将学习如何“更好地实现商业目标，建立更牢固的纽带”)”介绍课程目标，B项“These courses have specific goals.(这些课程都有特定的目标)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 完形填空 I’ve always enjoyed walking but never in a million years did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers (≈124 miles) in 10 days, become a fan of walking holidays, and end up developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal with a local tour operator as part of my business. The shift from being someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk to a(n) ___21___ multi-day hiker began with a brief taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient pilgrim trail through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013 I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful ___22___ of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work, thus ___23___ much hard work. But the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb ___24___. My guides were so ___25___ about the thrill of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a ___26___, despite not being religious. Fast forward a few years and I ___27___ from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Except suffering from chronic back pain, I thought I was quite ___28___ but nothing had prepared me to ___29___ such exhaustion at the end of each walking day. This was truly a slow travel experience, as we were ___30___ about 20 kilometers per day and by the time we reached our hotel, I would ___31___ have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing. I had imagined abundant sightseeing but that ended up being ___32___. The experience was all about making the most of the journey rather than the ___33___. For me that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible so that I can start ___34___. It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. I will never forget the sense of achievement and progress at the end of each walking day, and the relief and pride I felt when we finally ___35___ it to Santiago de Compostela. 21. A. bored B. satisfied C. experienced D. depressed 22. A. sections B. rivers C. steps D. oceans 23. A. evolving B. requiring C. suspecting D. bursting 24. A. rewarding B. unforgiving C. unstoppable D. distant 25. A. worried B. threatened C. amused D. excited 26. A. root B. shot C. discount D. symbol 27. A. set up B. set in C. set off D. set back 28. A. fit B. fragile C. flexible D. knowledgeable 29. A. endure B. enjoy C. obtain D. compose 30. A. spending B. averaging C. founding D. checking 31. A. fully B. exactly C. automatically D. barely 32. A. most B. medium C. sufficient D. minimal 33. A. start B. target C. destination D. demand 34. A. checking B. breaking C. exploring D. interacting 35. A. stopped B. made C. broke D. continued 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从普通步行者因体验葡萄牙圣地亚哥朝圣之路，成为多日徒步爱好者，讲述途中挑战、感悟及最终抵达的成就。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个满足于轻松的三小时步行的人转变为一个有经验的多日徒步旅行者，始于对葡萄牙圣地亚哥朝圣之路的短暂体验，这是一条古老的朝圣路线，从葡萄牙通往西班牙的圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂。A. bored无聊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. experienced有经验的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“never in a million years did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers (≈124 miles) in 10 days”可知，作者从一个普通的步行者变成了能进行多日徒步旅行的人，所以这里应该指“有经验的”多日徒步旅行者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2013年，我在利马桥以北的圣地亚哥朝圣之路最美丽的路段之一进行了一次有导游带领的一日徒步旅行。A. sections部分，路段；B. rivers河流；C. steps步骤；D. oceans海洋。根据下文“It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work”可知，这里说的是朝圣之路的一个路段，section是原词复现。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是最具挑战性的路段之一，所以这是一项艰苦的工作，因此需要大量的努力。A. evolving进化；B. requiring需要；C. suspecting怀疑；D. bursting爆发。由上文“It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work”可知，因为路段具有挑战性，所以“需要”大量的努力。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是从拉布鲁哈山山顶看到的景色让这次攀登很值得。A. rewarding值得的；B. unforgiving不宽容的；C. unstoppable无法阻挡的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“the views from the top of Labruja Mountain”以及语境可知，山顶的美景让这次攀登变得“值得”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的导游们对在经历了日复一日的朝圣之路的挑战后到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的激动心情感到非常兴奋，以至于我开始想，尽管我不信教，我也可能想试一试。A. worried担心的；B. threatened受到威胁的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“the thrill of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral”以及“I might want to give it a ____ ”可知，导游们对到达大教堂的那种激动心情是“兴奋的”，所以才会感染作者让他想试试。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的导游们对在经历了日复一日的朝圣之路的挑战后到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的激动心情感到非常兴奋，以至于我开始想，尽管我不信教，我也可能想试一试。A. root根；B. shot尝试；C. discount折扣；D. symbol象征。根据上文导游的兴奋感染了作者，以及“despite not being religious”可知，这里指作者想“试一试”走朝圣之路，give it a shot 是固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我和我的一个朋友从巴塞卢什出发，沿着葡萄牙的圣地亚哥朝圣之路前行。A. set up建立；B. set in开始；C. set off出发；D. set back使推迟。根据下文“to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago”以及语境可知，这里指作者和朋友是“出发”去走朝圣之路。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了患有慢性背痛，我认为我身体相当健康，但没有什么能让我为每天徒步结束时忍受如此的疲惫做好准备。A. fit健康的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. flexible灵活的；D. knowledgeable知识渊博的。根据上文“Except suffering from chronic back pain”以及“but”的转折可知，作者除了背痛外，认为自己身体是“健康的”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了患有慢性背痛，我认为我身体相当健康，但没有什么能让我为每天徒步结束时忍受如此的疲惫做好准备。A. endure忍受；B. enjoy享受；C. obtain获得；D. compose组成。根据下文“such exhaustion at the end of each walking day”以及语境可知，这里指是“忍受”每天徒步后的疲惫。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一次慢旅行体验，因为我们平均每天走大约20公里，当我们到达酒店时，我几乎没有足够的精力在崩溃前洗漱并找到食物。A. spending花费；B. averaging平均；C. founding建立；D. checking检查。根据下文“about 20 kilometers per day”以及语境可知，这里说的是平均每天走的路程，average有“平均为”的意思。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一次慢旅行体验，因为我们平均每天走大约 20 公里，当我们到达酒店时，我几乎没有足够的精力在崩溃前洗漱并找到食物。A. fully完全地；B. exactly确切地；C. automatically自动地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“such exhaustion at the end of each walking day”可知，作者每天徒步后非常疲惫，所以“几乎没”有精力洗漱和找食物。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾想象过丰富的观光活动，但结果却很少。A. most最多的；B. medium中等的；C. sufficient足够的；D. minimal最小的，极少的。根据上文“by the time we reached our hotel, I would ____ have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing”可知，作者到达酒店后几乎没精力做别的事，所以观光活动“极少”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历完全是关于充分享受旅程，而不是目的地。A. start开始；B. target目标；C. destination目的地；D. demand要求。根据上文作者原本想象的丰富观光没实现，以及下文“For me that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible”可知，这次经历更注重旅程，而不是“目的地”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个相当大的思维转变，因为我通常总是想着尽快到达我想去的地方，以便我可以开始探索。A. checking检查；B. breaking打破；C. exploring探索；D. interacting互动。根据上文“getting to where I want to be as soon as possible”以及语境可知，作者以前是想到达目的地后就开始“探索”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记每天徒步结束时的成就感和进步感，以及当我们最终到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉时我感到的解脱和自豪。A. stopped停止；B. made制作，成功；C. broke打破；D. continued继续。由下文“ to Santiago de Compostela”以及语境可知，这里考查make it，是固定短语，意为“成功做到，到达”，这里指作者和朋友最终 “到达” 了圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。短文语法填空：根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 语法填空 注意：将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever sunk a spoon and a pair of chopsticks into a deep bowl of hot pot? If so, then you know that this widely-appreciated dish can be ___36___ (absolute) delicious and fun to eat. Typically ___37___ (associated) with Chinese food, hot pot is commonly seasoned with all kinds of traditional Chinese ingredients, ranging from raw shellfish ___38___ sliced mushrooms. Today hot pot is enjoyed all across Asia, which begs the question: Where, exactly, did hot pot originate? Some historians trace its beginnings back to boatmen living along the Yangtze and Jialing rivers around Chongqing, China, ___39___ invented an inexpensive and efficient way to eat. Others believe early hot pots ___40___ (link) to Mongol soldiers. As they traveled and camped across Asia and beyond, they’d sit around the fires, ____41____ (enjoy) hot soup in one of their overturned helmets (头盔). Nowadays there are three major styles of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot ___42___ (feature) strong and spicy flavors. Cantonese hot pot is a much ___43___ (mild) version with less spicy seasoning. The third one is Mongolian hot pot, which is similar to the original version of hot pot. Despite the variations of this dish, ___44___ makes hot pot become a favorite dish all over the world is its inclusiveness-everyone is free to add their favorite _____45_____ (item) right into the pot, cooking and eating as they go. 【答案】36. absolutely 37. associated 38. to 39. who 40. were linked 41. enjoying 42. features 43. milder 44. what 45. items 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了火锅的历史起源、主要风格以及其受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你曾经把勺子和筷子伸进一个深火锅里，你就会知道这道广受好评的菜绝对美味，吃起来也很有趣。修饰后文形容词delicious应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火锅通常与中国食物联系在一起，通常用各种中国传统食材调味，从生海鲜到蘑菇片不等。句中is seasoned为谓语动词，associate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语hot pot构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填associated。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：火锅通常与中国食物联系在一起，通常用各种中国传统食材调味，从生海鲜到蘑菇片不等。结合句意表示“范围从……到……”可知短语为range from…to…。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些历史学家追溯其起源到中国重庆附近长江和嘉陵江沿岸的船夫，他们发明了一种既便宜又高效的吃法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词boatmen，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：另一些人认为早期的火锅与蒙古士兵有关。be linked to意为“与……有关”，是固定搭配。根据句意以及“early”可知宾语从句陈述过去的事情，要用一般过去时被动语态，主语hot pots是复数，be动词用were，故填were linked。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们穿越亚洲和其他地方旅行和露营时，他们会坐在火堆旁，在他们翻过来的头盔中享用热汤。本句谓语动词是would sit，enjoy是非谓语动词，与主语they是主动关系，要用现在分词形式作状语。故填enjoying。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川火锅以麻辣著称。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Sichuan hot pot，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填features。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：广东火锅是一个比较温和的版本，调料不那么辣。结合后文“with less spicy seasoning”可知此处应用比较级milder，表示“更温和的”。故填milder。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：尽管这道菜有多种变化，但使火锅成为世界各地人们最喜欢的菜肴的是它的包容性——每个人都可以把自己最喜欢的食材直接放进锅里，边煮边吃。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管这道菜有多种变化，但使火锅成为世界各地人们最喜欢的菜肴的是它的包容性——每个人都可以把自己最喜欢的食材直接放进锅里，边煮边吃。item为可数名词，设空处使用复数形式作宾语。故填items。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 命题写作(15分) 46. 不少高中生因为学业压力的增大而忽略了日常的体育锻炼。因此，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，我校学生会于10月7日至18日组织了每年一次的体育周活动(Sports Week), 今年的活动主题为“Exercise Leads to a Better Life”。请你写一篇短文报导今年的活动情况，内容包括： 1. 体育周举办的目的； 2. 体育周活动的时间，内容，同学们的表现； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于 100； 2. 文中不要出现真实班级和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As is known to all, sports play a crucial role in maintaining good health, especially for us students. However, as the result of heavy academic burden, many of us attach little importance to taking exercise or even are not willing to do it. Therefore, to encourage more students to take exercise as well as enhance our awareness that physical exercise contributes greatly to our health, the Student Union held the annual sports event — Sports Week from October 7, lasting two weeks. So appealing was the event that all the students took an active part in it. During the two weeks, a variety of sports activities were organized, ranging from football and basketball matches to volleyball matches. Every team made full preparations for them. With excited audience cheering, every athlete went all out to compete in each match in pursuit of victory. From my point of view, participating in sports activities has relieved our stress from study, helping us keep physically and mentally healthy. As a result, we are able to devote ourselves to study more energetically. Besides, by engaging in such sports activities, not only have we made more friends sharing the same interest, but we have also cultivated team spirit. I hope more students can spare time to do some sports in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校的体育周活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial→essential 由于：as the result of→because of 增强：enhance→strengthen 在……范围内变化：range from...to→vary from...to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As is known to all, sports play a crucial role in maintaining good health, especially for us students. 拓展句：As we all know, sports play a crucial role in maintaining good health, especially for us students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So appealing was the event that all the students took an active part in it. (运用了so+adj置于句首的部分倒装) 【高分句型2】During the two weeks, a variety of sports activities were organized, ranging from football and basketball matches to volleyball matches. (运用了现在分词作状语) 读后续写(25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was the art teacher for primary school students. On this particular day, she was guiding them through the process of drawing a scenic landscape. Akila yawned(打哈欠), clearly disinterested - drawing wasn’t her thing. A small group of students gathered around Tina, laughing at her unusual drawing: a sun sporting sunglasses and trees topped with ice cream cones. Mary instructed Tina firmly but with unease, “Draw it the way I showed you.” As the lesson continued, doubt crept into Mary’s mind. Had the joy of creativity been overshadowed by the pressure to fit in? She scanned the room, observing her students’ faces – some concentrated, others uncertain. Akila’s disinterest was clear and Tina’s imaginative drawing had been met with ridicule instead of praise. After class, Mary sat down with Tina, her tone softening, “Why did you draw the sun with sunglasses and the trees with ice creams?” she asked gently. Tina’s eyes sparkled with a touch of rebellion (叛逆)-“I love ice cream, and I thought the sun would look cool with sunglasses. Why do we always have to draw like everyone else?” Mary paused, her thoughts racing. Tina’s drawings weren’t just curious —they were a window into a world where imagination ruled, where rales could be bent into delightful chaos. Was she, by enforcing a rigid style, killing that very creativity? The next morning, Mary walked into the classroom with a renewed sense of purpose. She placed a large sheet of paper in front of the class and announced a new project: they would create a collective(集体的)artwork titled “Our Dream World” with no rules. They were free to use colors, shapes, and patterns however they wished. At first, the students hesitated, unsure of this newfound freedom. Akila leaned back, skeptical of what seemed like another pointless exercise. But Tina, her creativity no longer restricted, eagerly grabbed her crayons and began to draw with abandon. Then, Maya joined in. And then Michael... 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the students worked, Mary observed them with curiosity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary stood back and surveyed the creation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: As the students worked. Mary observed them with curiosity. She noticed how Akila, initially disinterested, had quietly chosen vibrant colors and was now blending them together to create a swirling sky filled with fantastical creatures that flew over a stone castle. Meanwhile, Tina was enthusiastically adding playful details to her section of the paper-a whimsical garden where flowers wore hats and creatures rested on the ice cream-topped trees. Mary felt a wave of relief washed over her. The room was alive with chatter and laughter, as Akila and Tina frequently exchanged ideas and inspired one another. Akila even leaned over to admire Tina’s ice cream trees and said, “That is mind-blowing!” It was wonderful to see them cooperate, their initial differences melting away in the warmth of shared creativity. Paragraph 2: Mary stood back and surveyed the creation. The enomious canvas had transformed into a magnificent portrayal of each student’s imagination, forming a breathtaking landscape that reflected their individuality yet spoke to their collective spirit. Mary felt a sense of pride swell within her; she realized that in letting go of rigid structures, her students gave their painting an unrealistic but dream-like quality. Akila, Tina, and the rest of the class had not only embraced their own creative paths but had also nurtured each other’s ideas. They were thrilled, “It was the best painting ever! We should definitely hang it on the wall!” Inspired by the moment, Mary decided to host an exhibition of their dream world, inviting parents and other classes to admire the beauty of imagination unleashed in her classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Mary是小学美术老师，一次课上，她发现Akila对画画不感兴趣，而Tina画得天马行空而遭到同学们的嘲笑，最后Mary意识到她限制了孩子们的想象力，所以第二天，Mary宣布将创作一个名为“我们的梦想世界”的集体艺术品，没有任何规则。孩子们可以随意使用颜色、形状和图案。一个接一个，孩子们开始作画了... 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当学生们画画时，Mary好奇地看着他们”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 孩子们相互帮助完成画作。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mary退后一步，打量着创造的画作。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Mary对他们的创造力感到惊讶，决定举办画展并邀请他们家长参与。 2.续写线索： Mary看孩子们作画——孩子们对作画表现出兴趣——相互帮助完成画作—— Mary对他们的创造力感到惊讶——决定举办画展 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.鼓舞：inspire/motivate/encourage ②.欣赏： admire/appreciate ③.说：say/utter 情绪类 ①.热情地： enthusiastically/passionately ②.高兴的：thrilled/glad/delighted/happy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She noticed how Akila, initially disinterested, had quietly chosen vibrant colors and was now blending them together to create a swirling sky filled with fantastical creatures that flew over a stone castle. （运用了how引导的宾语从句和that构成的定语从句） [高分句型2]. It was wonderful to see them cooperate, their initial differences melting away in the warmth of shared creativity. （运用了独立主格形式） [高分句型3]. Inspired by the moment, Mary decided to host an exhibition of their dream world, inviting parents and other classes to admire the beauty of imagination unleashed in her classroom.（运用过去分词和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $