Unit 5 Section 3 Using Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P51] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They gave clothes and blankets to the three poor people，and then the ambulance arrived. 2．So thrilling was the swinging ship that I kept screaming and yelling all the time. 3．I'm writing to tell you that we intend to organize a hiking to the park in the suburb(郊区) of our town. 4．Please make sure the package is well preserved and the machine operates(操作) well. 5．(2025·浙江卷1月)With his heart in his mouth，Kevin grabbed(抓住) Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. 6．She devoted all her life to the welfare(福利) project of women and children. 7．On a foggy night，I was caught in a car accident in the suburbs and a kind-hearted passer-by called an ambulance (救护车). 8．Jack cleared his throat (喉咙) and spoke in a low voice to the rest of the students. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It was a foggy(fog) morning，so I could barely make out what was down the river. 2．Wrapped(wrap) in a warm blanket，Lizzy sits beside her family，looking at her mom on the bed. 3．She showed me the building where she had once worked as a computer operator (operate). 4．Countries should team up with one another to work out practical (practice) plans regarding ocean protection. 5．I was just about to try to communicate with him in a gentle voice when he approached closer. 6．The local government has had more middle schools built (build) these years. 7．My son arose from his bed，tiptoed downstairs and slipped (slip) out of the house without anyone noticing him. 8．Just then，I heard the voice of my father screaming (scream) at us to move. Ⅲ.单句写作(话题写作之腿部骨折急救) 1．汤姆从马上摔下来，孩子们惊慌失措。 The kids panicked over Tom's falling off the horse． 2．不幸的是，汤姆摔断了左腿，他非常痛苦地呻吟着。 Unfortunately，Tom had his left leg broken and he moaned in extreme pain. 3．从急救书上，简知道了如何处理腿部骨折。 From the first-aid book，Jane knew what to do with/how to deal with broken legs． 4．首先，等待救护车的时候，她应该立即拉直他的骨头。 Firstly，she should straighten his bone without delay while waiting for the ambulance. 5．她的急救是如此有效，汤姆的腿没有进一步变形。 So effective was her first aid that Tom's leg wasn't further out of shape． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Chen Wei was having dinner 1.when he heard someone screaming.Then he noticed that a man 2.was choking(choke).He ran to help him to his 3.feet(foot)，and did the Heimlich manoeuvre，which 4.was created(create) by Henry Heimlich.5.Before you do the Heimlich manoeuvre，you should make sure that the victim is really choking.You should stand behind the victim 6.wrapping(wrap) your arms around his waist，make a fist with one hand and place 7.it in the upper part of his stomach，and grab your fist with your other hand 8.tightly(tight)，push up and into his stomach in one motion.Chen 9.had learnt(learn) this before in school，and thought we all had a 10.responsibility(responsible) to look after one another's welfare. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A After a long day at the office，Jane Hodgson was on her way home and looking forward to relaxing with a nice cup of tea.While driving，she noticed that there was a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd had started to gather around someone who was lying on the ground. Jane，who had completed first aid at work course with the British Red Cross，pulled over to see if she could do something and it turned out to be lucky for the victim. Describing the scene she saw，Jane says，“A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene.A couple of young men were cream-faced and looking lost.They were completely terrified.When I walked up，first-aid kit in hand，they said，‘You're a first aider—Oh thank goodness.’They were so shocked that they hadn't even thought to call an ambulance yet.” A young girl called Jenny was lying there.It turned out that the teen had been hit by a car and gone over the handlebars of her bike，landing on her head and shoulders. “I was worried because she had not been wearing a helmet when she got knocked down，and I thought that she should not be moved as I couldn't be sure about a spinal(脊柱的)injury.But after looking her over，in relief，I felt fairly confident that she had escaped relatively unharmed.Even so，as time passed and we continued to wait for an ambulance，the amount of pain the girl was in was increasing.To avoid the risk of her going into shock，I kept her talking.We chatted about her boyfriend and anything I could think of to keep her mind off the pain.She squeezed my hand when the pain got too much and this helped，” describes Jane. Thinking back，Jane says，“I never did find out what happened to the girl.Apart from her boyfriend I wasn't thanked by anyone else，but that's OK.For me，knowing that in a small way I helped that girl through what was a frightening experience is all the reward I need.It felt great to know I'd made a difference.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了简·霍奇森在回家路上利用自己的急救知识帮助了一个受伤的女孩，认识到一个小小的举动也会有很大的影响。 1．Why did Jane Hodgson stop her car on the side of the road? A．To offer some help. B．To repair her car. C．To call for an ambulance. D．To pick up a patient. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，简把车停在路边，是想看看自己能不能做点什么来提供帮助。故选A。 2．Which part of Jenny's body might be worst injured? A．Her legs. B．Her hands. C．Her head. D．Her stomach. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句(结果发现，这名少女是被车撞了，从自行车的车把上翻了过去，头部和肩膀着地。)以及第五段第一句(我很担心，因为她被撞倒时没有戴头盔，我认为她不应该被移动，因为我不能确定她是否脊椎受伤。)可知，女孩从自行车上翻下来，头部和肩膀着地，而且被撞时没戴头盔。由此可推知，她受伤最严重的可能是头部。 3．What mattered most in Jane's help? A．Calling an ambulance. B．Offering some first aid. C．Finding out what happened. D．Distracting the girl's attention from pain. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，为了避免女孩休克的危险，简一直在和女孩聊天，转移她的注意力。 4．What did Jane Hodgson learn from her experience of helping Jenny? A．Not all kindness needs reward. B．First aid can also save a person. C．A small act can count much. D．It feels good to learn first aid skills. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，简认为，知道自己在某种程度上帮助了那个女孩，这就是她需要的奖赏。这与C项“A small act can count much.(一个小小的举动很重要)”对应。 B (2025·贵州毕节阶段考)The world's elderly population is increasing.The number of older people — those aged 60 years or older — is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the world.That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care，not only at hospitals or nursing homes，but also at private homes. Already，caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and can keep an eye on patients for falls.These robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450，000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver shortage in the United States. “Unluckily，the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction，limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction，” said Ramses Martinez，an assistant professor in Purdue's College of Engineering.“After all，would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot？” Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with deformable (可变形的) bodies or the ability to reshape themselves when touched，but today the complex design prevents the use of this technology at home. However，Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3-D printer. The design process has three steps.First，a user makes a computer-aided design file with the shape of the robot.The user then paints the file to show which directions the different joints of the soft robot will move.It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3-D soft machine that can be printed using any 3-D printer. “The soft machines move like humans.Their ability to change their body structure and movement to adapt to a wide variety of environments will improve caregiving greatly，” says Martinez. The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to the market. 5．Why does the market urgently need caregiving robots? A．The basic needs of the nursing homes. B．The results of advanced technology. C.The rapid increase in the global aging population. D．The continuous decrease in birth rate. 6．What makes it difficult for people to accept caregiving robots? A．They can't communicate with the patients freely. B.They can't offer convincing physical interaction. C．They can't update the service in a timely manner. D．They can't truly empathize with the old patients. 7．How to evaluate Martinez's new design method? A．It allows the computer to fully automate the robot production. B．It requires a specific 3-D printer to print out a soft robot. C．It takes a long time to print a soft robot with a 3-D printer. D．It makes the production of soft robots easier to operate. 8．What is the most important thing for the researchers to do now? A．Ensure the technology is widely accepted and applied. B．Train more users to earn money for further research. C．Ask the manufacturers to produce a variety of products. D．Investigate the market preferences to guide future development. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是随着世界老龄人口的不断增长，对护理人员的需求也越来越大，克服了当前护理机器人硬结构的弊端，科技人员研制出了用3D打印机生产软体护理机器人的新的设计方法，并有望在未来投入市场。 5．解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，世界老龄人口正在增加，结合下文的“That comes with an increasing need for caregivers who can provide 24-hour care，not only at hospitals or nursing homes，but also at private homes.”可知，由于老龄人口的不断增加，其增长速度超过全球所有年轻群体，所以对能够提供24小时护理的护理人员的需求越来越大，由此可知，市场迫切需要看护机器人的原因是全球老龄化人口的迅速增加。故选C。 6．解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，目前的看护机器人的结构使它们无法进行安全的人机互动，由此可知，它们不能提供令人信服的身体互动使得人们难以接受看护机器人。故选B。 7．解析　D　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“It takes the computer a few seconds to change the computer-aided design model into a 3-D soft machine that can be printed using any 3-D printer.”可知，马丁内斯和其他研究人员开发的新的设计方法能使用3-D打印机生产软机器人，计算机只需要几秒使用任何3-D打印机打印出软体机器人，由此可知，马丁内斯他们设计的机器人使软机器人的生产更容易操作。故选D。 8．解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to the market.”可知，研究人员在寻求合作伙伴测试并将该技术推向市场，这意味着目前最紧迫的任务是确保这项新技术能够得到市场的认可，并且能够实际应用于改善老年人的护理条件，由此可知，研究人员现在要做的最重要的事情是确保技术被广泛接受和应用。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·上饶高二期末)On a cold snowy winter evening，Joe was driving home on a country road.Ever since the local restaurant closed，he had been 1 ． He didn't know he'd soon come across a stranger who would change his 2 ．That stranger was an old lady，a restaurant owner，whose car got a flat tire， 3 on the road.She had a 4 tire attached to the back of her car，but she was unable to handle it.And unfortunately，her cellphone had been 5 ．She had to turn to passing cars for 6 ．Nevertheless，no one had 7 to help for the last hour or so. After driving for a while，even in the 8 light of evening，Joe could see an old lady needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out.Seeing the flat tire，Joe believed that he could 9 it. Then，he let the lady wait inside her car while he was 10 the tire.Finally，he finished.The lady offered Joe some money to show her 11 but Joe declined.Then，the lady chatted with him and learned about his 12 ．Joe expressed his eagerness to find a job to make ends 13 of his family.They exchanged phone numbers before waving goodbye.Days later，Joe 14 a new job in the old lady's 15 ．Sometimes a good turn deserves another. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joe在开车回家路上帮助一位老妇人换轮胎，并拒绝她的酬谢，几天后他在老夫人的餐厅找到了可以养家糊口的工作的故事。 1．A.out of order B．out of work C．out of shape D．out of mind 解析　B　句意：自从当地的餐馆关门后，他就失业了。根据上文“Ever since the local restaurant closed”以及后文“Days later，Joe 14 a new job”可知，他失业了。 2．A.opportunity B．ambition C．motivation D．life 解析　D　句意：他不知道他很快就会遇到一个改变他生活的陌生人。根据下文“Days later，Joe 14 a new job in the old lady's 15 ．”可知，作者从失业到就业，是因为一个陌生人改变了他的生活。 3．A.stuck B．injured C．stopped D．defeated 解析　A　句意：那个陌生人是一位开餐馆的老妇人，她的车爆胎了，卡在路上了。根据上个“whose car got a flat tire”可知，她的车爆胎了，卡在路上了。 4．A.useful B．safe C．spare D．potential 解析　C　句意：她的车后面装了一个备胎，但她不会换胎。根据下文“attached to the back of her car”可知，她的车后面装了一个备胎。 5．A.taken in B．picked up C．thrown away D．powered off 解析　D　句意：不幸的是，她的手机关机了。根据上文“And unfortunately”可知，她的手机关机了。 6．A.involvement B．participation C．help D．guidance 解析　C　句意：她不得不向往的车辆求助。根据下文“help”可知，她不得不向过往的车辆求助。 7．A.stopped B．waited C．begged D．started 解析　A　句意：然而，在过去的一个多小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。根据上文“Nevertheless”可知，没有人停下来帮忙。 8．A.clear B．dim C．shining D．bright 解析　B　句意：乔开了一会儿车，即使在昏暗的夜晚，他也能看到一位老太太需要帮助。 根据上文“On a cold snowy winter evening”可知，在昏暗的夜晚。 9．A.destroy B．handle C．get D．cease 解析　B　句意：看到漏气的轮胎，乔相信他能处理好。根据上文“handle”可知，乔相信他能处理好。 10．A.finding B．watching C．checking D．replacing 解析　D　句意：然后，他让那位女士在车里等着，自己去换轮胎。 根据下文“Finally，he finished.”可知，他自己去换轮胎。 11．A.appreciation B．curiosity C．generosity D．kindness 解析　A　句意：这位女士给了乔一些钱以表示她的感激，但乔拒绝了。根据上文“offered Joe some money”可知，这位女士给了乔一些钱以表示她的感激。 12．A.excuse B．career C．trouble D．future 解析　C　句意：这位女士和他聊天，了解到他的麻烦。根据“ find a job to make ends 13 of his family”可知，Joe遇到了麻烦。 13．A.start B．meet C．satisfy D．obtain 解析　B　句意：乔表达了他渴望找到一份工作，以维持家庭的收支平衡。根据上文“expressed his eagerness to find a job”可知，乔表达了他渴望找到一份工作，以维持家庭的收支平衡。make ends meet意为“使收支相抵”。 14．A.saw B．changed C．received D．enjoyed 解析　C　句意：几天后，乔在老妇人的餐馆找到了一份新工作。根据上文“find a job”可知，乔在老妇人的餐馆找到了一份新工作，即得到工作。 15．A.store B．hotel C．park D．restaurant 解析　D　句意：几天后，乔在老妇人的餐馆找到了一份新工作。根据上文“That stranger was an old lady，a restaurant owner ”可知，乔在老太太的餐馆找到了一份新工作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $