Unit 4 Section 1 Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P34] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger on Flight HZH9211 of your airline(航空公司). 2．The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the thundering(打雷) clouds held me entirely in their power. 3．You can try Wang Xizhi's style，whose works are recognized as the peak(顶峰) of Chinese calligraphy. 4．We looked at the awesome(令人惊叹的) mountains in the distance in amazement. 5．It was so cold that my car was coated with a layer of frost(霜). 6．Students will show you around our local museum，where there are many Chinese antiques(古董). 7．To improve our writing，we must do more drills(训练) both in vocabulary and grammar. 8．The West Lake will greatly impress me with its beautiful scenery(风景). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．All this will be talked about in the lecture，through which you are bound to appreciate(appreciate) the beauty of Chinese better. 2．The wild wind blew and the freezing(freeze) sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 3．He finally felt himself，arose(arise) again and ran towards the finish line. 4．Breathing (breathe) fresh air，Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage. 5．(2025·全国二卷)Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared(share) by both the little ones and adults? 6．His opinion often conflicts with his parents'，as is often the case with teenagers. 7．(2025·全国一卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas，stuck inside volcanic rocks，filled(fill) the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans(human). 8．Hopefully，with our joint efforts，we are bound to build(build) an environmental-friendly society. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Learning that you are coming to Beijing，I can't wait to introduce some tourist attractions to you. 得知你要来北京，我迫不及待地要向你介绍一些景点。 2．We are supposed to learn English well，since having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future． 我们应该学好英语，因为掌握好英语意味着未来有更多的机会。 3．Out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain，from where the view took our breath away.(读后续写之环境描写) 我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。 4．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected. 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。 5．Aaron knew that if they did not find shelter，they would be frozen to death．　 亚伦知道，如果他们找不到庇护所，他们就会被冻死。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada.Before they 1.started(start) out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，2.where there were some shops selling crafts and 3.antiques(antique).After that they took the train to Lake Louise，where the blue water took their breath 4.away.Their next stop was Edmonton，a city with daily temperatures 5.averaging(average) －10 ℃. They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 6.a small population.However，they didn't anticipate 7.seeing(see) such an open country.They were so 8.amazed(amaze).The train thundered on，and the red maple trees outside the window confirmed that autumn 9.had arrived(arrive) in Canada.10.Eventually(eventual)，they reached their destination—Toronto.The whole journey took them four days. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·全国二卷) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford，Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square，you'll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow，Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops，greengrocers，bakeries，and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square，the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury，Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets，window boxes，and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey，Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey，you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了英国四个特色集镇，每个集镇均以市场贸易为核心，同时具备独特的历史文化特色或自然景观。 1．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. 解析　细节理解题。根据Hereford，Herefordshire部分中的“The Hereford Cathedral...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的原件展示在赫里福德大教堂。故选C。 答案　C 2．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A．It's situated near a big island. B．It's almost surrounded by water. C．It's known for its flower festival. D．It's easily accessible from London. 解析　细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury，Shropshire部分中的“The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center”可知，塞文河在镇里有一个显著的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。由此可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。B项“它几乎被水包围”。故选B。 答案　B 3．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A．Try the Cornish pie. B．Watch a British TV show. C．Go fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures of the harbor. 解析　细节理解题。根据Mevagissey，Cornwall部分中的“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious.”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西尝试传统的康沃尔馅饼。故选A。 答案　A B (2025·贵州毕节联考)The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world.A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles.If you followed the coastline between these points，you would travel more than ten times as far.This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline.The term comes from the glacial (冰川的) activity of the Ice Age.At that time，the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea.As the glacier declined，however，it applied enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea. As the mountains sank，ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land.And the highest parts of the former mountain range，nearest the shore，remained as islands.Marine fossils found here are 225 feet above sea level indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier. The 2，500-mile-long rocky and jagged (锯齿状的) coastline of Maine keeps watching over nearly 2，000 islands.Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited，but many are home to blooming communities.Mt.Desert Island is one of the largest，most beautiful of the Maine coast islands left behind by the glacier.Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles，Mt.Desert was very nearly formed as two distinct islands.It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long. For years，Mt.Desert Island，particularly its major settlement，Bar Harbor，has afforded summer homes for the wealthy.Recently，though，Bar Harbor has become a new art community as well.But the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park.Since the island sits on the border between two different geographical zones，the park supports the plants and animals of both zones.It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds. 4．What was the result of glacier movement during the Ice Age? A．The coastline was significantly shortened. B．Parts of the mountains became islands. C．The sea level rose to a very high level. D．More new coastal cities emerged. 5．What does the underlined word “towered” mean in Para.1? A．Exceeded in height. B．Appeared suddenly. C．Floated long-term. D．Discovered finally. 6．What can we know about Mt.Desert? A．It was the narrowest island in the world. B．It is divided into two parts by a sound. C．It is home to a lot of art communities. D.It was formed due to the “drowned coastline”． 7．What can NOT be seen in Acadia National Park? A．Various plants and animals. B．A quantity of birds. C．Many famous celebrities. D．Uninhabited forest. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国缅因州海岸线的地质特点和形成原因，以及其中一个最大的岛屿——Mt.Desert岛。 4．解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the glacier declined，however，it applied enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea.”以及第二段中的“And the highest parts of the former mountain range，nearest the shore，remained as islands.”可知，冰河时期冰川运动的结果是部分山脉变成了岛屿。故选B。 5．解析　A　词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的“At that time，the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range...”可知，现在的缅因州的整个地区都是山脉的一部分，结合下文的“As the glacier declined，however，it applied enormous force on those mountains，and they sank into the sea.”可知，随着冰川的消退，这些山脉沉入了大海。由此可知，当时缅因州的整个地区都是高出海面上的山脉的一部分，所以画线单词的意思应与“高出”意义相近。故选A。 6．解析　B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a very deep and very narrow stretch of water seven miles long.”可知，Mt.Desert几乎被索姆斯海峡分成了两半。故选B。 7．解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园拥有未受破坏的森林，还为植物和动物提供了支持，并且还是许多鸟类的休息场所。由此可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园可见到的是未被破坏的森林，各种各样的动植物以及许多鸟类，没有涉及著名的名人。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When I returned home after an overseas trip earlier this year，I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的)and burnt out. I had been on holiday，but why did I feel desperate (极想的) for another 1 ？ The truth is，travelling is rarely as 2 as we hope it to be. It can be stressful.We try to 3 so many activities in a day. Jumping from one tourist attraction to the next doesn't give us the chance to really 4 a new place. Slow travel is an increasing trend that focuses more on the 5 than the destination. Instead of spending a few days in a place，slow tourists stay for a longer time to connect with the 6 and experience their lifestyle. Slow travel enthusiast Jessica Harumi travelled to Cape Town last year where she initially 7 slow tourism. The popular blogger 8 with the intention of staying for less than one week in the city，but，to her 9 ，found herself spending over one month there.A year on from her 10 slow travel experience，Jessica travelled to other cities such as Seattle and Lisbon， 11 her slow tourism practices. Jessica says one of her top tips for people wanting to give slow travel ago is to get into a 12 . “Doing daily things in a fixed order 13 grocery shopping at a market can really get you deeply involved in local 14 ．You start to see the 15 people，become familiar with the neighbourhood，and finally find you can see the world from another angle.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。慢节奏旅行能让你更深入地体验当地文化。 1．A break B．chance C．choice D．adventure 解析　A　根据本段语境可知，“我”出国旅行归来后疲惫不堪，虽为度假，但是“我”却为何渴望再来一段假期呢？ 2．A.convenient B．attractive C．satisfying D．relaxing 解析　D　联系第一段，再根据下文中的“It can be stressful.”可知，事实是这样：旅行很少能像我们希望的那样让人放松。 3．A.bring up B．fit in C．call off D．check out 解析　B　根据文中的“It can be stressful ...so many activities in a day.”可知，我们试图在一天里挤时间进行很多活动。 4．A.recognise B．select C．explore D．visit 解析　C　根据文中的“Jumping from one tourist attraction ... give us the chance to really 4 a new place.”可知，从一个景点跳转到另一个景点不会让我们有机会真正地地探索一个新地方。 5．A.struggle B．challenge C．result D．journey 解析　D　根据文中的“Slow travel is an ... than the destination.”可知，慢节奏旅行更关注旅程，而不是目的地。 6．A.officials B．locals C．neighbours D．tourists 解析　B　根据下文中的“experience their lifestyle”可知，慢节奏旅行者会在某地多待一些时间，与当地人建立联系，体验他们的生活方式。 7．A.practised B．improved C．discovered D．developed 解析　A　根据本段语境可知，Jessica最初在开普敦实践了慢节奏旅行。 8．A.waited B．stopped C．arrived D．passed 解析　C　根据下文中的“but ...found herself spending over one month there”可知，Jessica到达开普敦的时候想着只待上不到一周。 9．A.relief B．amazement C．disappointment D．regret 解析　B　根据本段语境可知，令她感到惊讶的是，她发现自己在那里待了一个多月。 10．A.first B．short C．usual D．recent 解析　A　根据“A year on from her”及本段语境可知，距离她第一次慢节奏旅行的经历一年了。 11．A.imagining B．changing C．considering D．continuing 解析　D　根据文中的“she initially ...slow tourism”可知，Jessica的首次慢节奏旅行体验之后的一年，她去了其他城市，继续自己的慢节奏旅行实践。 12．A.relationship B．project C．routine D．game 解析　C　根据下文中的“Doing daily things in a fixed order”可知，Jessica给想要尝试慢速旅行者的建议是：按照固定的顺序做日常的事情。 13．A.like B．with C．beyond D．against 解析　A　分析文中的“Doing daily things in a fixed order”和“grocery shopping at a market ”之间的关系可知，后者是前者的例子，故选like。 14．A.business B．culture C．reality D．entertainment 解析　B　根据本段语境可知，过一过当地的常规生活可以让你深度融入当地的文化。 15．A.friendly B．strange C．important D．same 解析　D　根据文中的“become familiar with the neighbourhood”可知，你开始见到同样的人，熟悉了当地，最后发现自己能够从另外一个角度去看待世界了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $