Unit 4 Section 1 Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P34]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger on Flight HZH9211 of your airline(航空公司).

2．The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the thundering(打雷) clouds held me entirely in their power.

3．You can try Wang Xizhi's style，whose works are recognized as the peak(顶峰) of Chinese calligraphy.

4．We looked at the awesome(令人惊叹的) mountains in the distance in amazement.

5．It was so cold that my car was coated with a layer of frost(霜).

6．Students will show you around our local museum，where there are many Chinese antiques(古董).

7．To improve our writing，we must do more drills(训练) both in vocabulary and grammar.

8．The West Lake will greatly impress me with its beautiful scenery(风景).

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．All this will be talked about in the lecture，through which you are bound to appreciate(appreciate) the beauty of Chinese better.

2．The wild wind blew and the freezing(freeze) sea water clapped our bodies continuously.

3．He finally felt himself，arose(arise) again and ran towards the finish line.

4．Breathing (breathe) fresh air，Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage.

5．(2025·全国二卷)Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared(share) by both the little ones and adults?

6．His opinion often conflicts with his parents'，as  is often the case with teenagers.

7．(2025·全国一卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas，stuck inside volcanic rocks，filled(fill) the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans(human).

8．Hopefully，with our joint efforts，we are bound to build(build) an environmental-friendly society.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Learning that you are coming to Beijing，I can't wait to introduce some tourist attractions to you.

得知你要来北京，我迫不及待地要向你介绍一些景点。

2．We are supposed to learn English well，since having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future．

我们应该学好英语，因为掌握好英语意味着未来有更多的机会。

3．Out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain，from where the view took our breath away.(读后续写之环境描写)

我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。

4．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.

正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。

5．Aaron knew that if they did not find shelter，they would be frozen to death．　

亚伦知道，如果他们找不到庇护所，他们就会被冻死。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada.Before they 1.started(start) out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，2.where there were some shops selling crafts and 3.antiques(antique).After that they took the train to Lake Louise，where the blue water took their breath 4.away.Their next stop was Edmonton，a city with daily temperatures 5.averaging(average) －10 ℃.

They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 6.a small population.However，they didn't anticipate 7.seeing(see) such an open country.They were so 8.amazed(amaze).The train thundered on，and the red maple trees outside the window confirmed that autumn 9.had arrived(arrive) in Canada.10.Eventually(eventual)，they reached their destination—Toronto.The whole journey took them four days.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2025·全国二卷)

English Market Towns to Visit in the UK

English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop.

Hereford，Herefordshire

Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square，you'll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.

Ludlow，Shropshire

Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops，greengrocers，bakeries，and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square，the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.

Shrewsbury，Shropshire

Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets，window boxes，and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.

Mevagissey，Cornwall

Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey，you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了英国四个特色集镇，每个集镇均以市场贸易为核心，同时具备独特的历史文化特色或自然景观。

1．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?

A．In the Ludlow Castle.

B．In the Foodie Center of England.

C．In the Hereford Cathedral.

D．In the Black and White House Museum.

解析　细节理解题。根据Hereford，Herefordshire部分中的“The Hereford Cathedral...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的原件展示在赫里福德大教堂。故选C。

答案　C

2．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?

A．It's situated near a big island.

B．It's almost surrounded by water.

C．It's known for its flower festival.

D．It's easily accessible from London.

解析　细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury，Shropshire部分中的“The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center”可知，塞文河在镇里有一个显著的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。由此可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。B项“它几乎被水包围”。故选B。