Unit 3 Section 3 Using Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P31] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Chinese paintings can help people learn more about Chinese culture which are ideal(理想的) presents. 2．(2025·全国二卷)Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall(全面的) health longer than others their age. 3．Mind your own manners and remain modest(谦虚的) and honest when getting along with your friends. 4．The canteen provided a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre(纤维). 5．Wheat，rice and corn provide more than two-thirds of the calories(卡路里) that people consume. 6．(2025·浙江卷1月)Yet as Martin has found in her work，gender is one of the fundamental(根本的) ways people form connections with objects，particularly those designed with human characteristics. 7．In my opinion we should buy food of high quality or famous brand． 8．Instead of finding a stable job in a big company，I would like to start my own business. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)These field trips could consist of a day at the beach or exploring the Natural Museum. 2．There is no doubt that large quantities of waste have been poured(pour) into the ocean so far. 3．(2025·全国一卷)The project has already had a real-world effect.The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowner's association(associate) to address climate change in their communities. 4．We have asked five successful writers to reveal some of the tricks (trick) of writing. 5．Generally speaking，we will associate a person's character with his or her growing surroundings. 6．(2025·全国一卷)They've cut down on the number of news programs，and the number of documentaries.All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows，and game shows，you know. 7．That scientist said modestly (modest) that what he had done wasn't worth mentioning. 8．In summary，what you say should be consistent with what you do，otherwise others will not believe in you. Ⅲ.单句写作(话题写作之健康饮食) 1．众所周知，我们的身心健康与饮食习惯有关。 As is well known to us，our mental and physical health is associated with eating habits． 2．建议我们每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 It is recommended that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. 3．另外，我们最好每天吃少量的肉。 Besides，we had better consume a small quantity of meat on a daily basis． 4．总之，均衡饮食有助于我们的健康。 In a word，a balanced diet contributes to our health. 5．当然，你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。 Of course，it is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 What makes up a healthy diet? Scientists have found that the real driver of poor health is sugar rather than so much 1.fatty(fat) food.This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.So if you want to be healthy，you have to cut 2.down on desserts. Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming different 3.categories(category) of fresh foods.It is also important to have some meat，beans，or dairy products，4.which provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.The ideal diet is a 5.balanced(balance) one. Finally，a key is to eat 6.slowly(slow)，which also allows your body 7.to digest (digest) your food better.In addition，8.consistent (consistency) eating habits like taking three meals a day at the same time and eating a modest amount of food each time are better for our health. There is no one trick 9.to healthy eating.10.Having(have) a healthy attitude towards food does really matter.It is up to you to make the right decisions about your diet. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广东深圳阶段考)Struggling to give up meat and move to a vegetarian diet? Your genes could be to blame，scientists suspect.A study suggests that genetics plays a role in whether people can stick to a strict vegetarian diet.While deciding to quit meat may be a personal lifestyle choice，based on religious and moral considerations，genetics can make it harder or easier for some people. “Are all humans capable of existing long term on a strict vegetarian diet? This is a question that has not been seriously studied.” said study author Dr Nabeel Yaseen.“There is something that people may be missing.” “One area where plant products differ from meat is complex lipids (fats).There may be lipid components present in meat that some people need.And maybe people whose genetics favour vegetarianism are able to synthesise (合成) these components.” Experts compared UK.Biobank genetic data from 5，324 strict vegetarians who avoided fish，poultry and red meat，to 329，455 people who were omnivorous (杂食的).They found three genes that were significantly associated with vegetarianism and another 31 genes that are potentially associated.Several of these genes，including two of the top three，were involved in lipid (fat) metabolism (新陈代谢) and brain function.It has led experts to believe that people who find a vegetarian diet easy to follow may be able to synthesise these important fats from elsewhere.According to the Vegetarian Society，4.5 percent of the British population follow a vegetarian or vegan diet. Scientists say that often the driving force behind why people choose certain foods is not just taste but how well the body metabolises products.Dr Yaseen believes there may be something in meat that most people struggle to do without.“Perhaps you have a certain component—maybe a lipid component—that makes you need and long for it．” he added. The experts believe the findings open the door to creating better meat substitutes as well as tailoring dietary recommendations to personal genetics. 1．Why does the author mention the question raised by Dr Yaseen in paragraph 2? A．To highlight its significance. B．To draw wide attention. C．To uncover something overlooked. D．To lead in the topic. 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The process involved. B．The approach adopted. C．The data gathered. D．The conclusion drawn. 3．What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to in paragraph 5? A．The driving force. B．A certain food. C．A lipid component. D．Meat. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．What Determines Your Passion for Food B．Can't Resist Meat? Blame Your Genes C．Vegetarian or Vegan? Ask Your Genes D．What Plays A Role in A Vegetarian Diet 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正在努力放弃肉类而转向素食主义的原因可能是基因造成的。 1．解析　D　推理判断题。作者在第二段提到了Yaseen博士提出的问题是为了引出话题，即基因在坚持严格素食饮食中的角色。故选D。 2．解析　D　段落大意题。根据第四段中“They found three genes that were significantly associated with vegetarianism and another 31 genes that are potentially associated.”可知，第四段主要是关于得出的结论。故选D。 3．解析　C　词义猜测题。根据第五段中“‘Perhaps you have a certain component—maybe a lipid component—that makes you need and long for it.’ he added.”可知，你渴望的是上文提到的脂质成分。故选C。 4．解析　B　标题归纳题。文章介绍了无法放弃吃肉转向素食主义的原因可能是基因造成的。由此可知，B项“无法抗拒吃肉？归咎于基因”提炼了文章的核心观点，适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 B Statistics show poor mental health is an issue that affects many. In England alone，it's said that one in four adults and one in ten children will experience mental illness. There are，of course，many types of therapy (疗法) out there—from online therapy apps to counselling (咨询). Could cooking therapy soon be added to the list? We poke to two experts who are convinced that，with time，it will. Cooking therapy is a practical therapy session where you cook alongside a therapist. As the session develops，you open up，whether that's via chatting or through non-verbal communication. It's used as a treatment for numerous mental health issues.In Middlesbrough，it's being used to help young adults with various mental health issues to improve their self-esteem (自尊).While there is limited scientific research on the benefit of cooking therapy，there is some evidence showing that baking (烘焙) gives you confidence. Kocet，a professor of psychology，has been involved with cooking therapy since he himself took cookery classes in 2006. “Every single person I told about the classes would say ‘oh，cooking is so therapeutic for me.’And a light bulb went off in my head and I thought，in our field，We have art，dance and music therapy，so why hasn't anyone considered cooking therapy？” Later Kocet developed a graduate counselling course in cooking therapy. Charlotte Hastings，runs Kitchen Therapy，“I trained as a psychotherapist and I also started teaching cookery in night class community kitchens ... I saw that they worked together.”It's less formal than traditional “talk therapy”，she says. “If you've got a lot of problems，then for some people，sitting down still and talking can actually make those issues worse.If I'm working with a teenager，I find out about them in talk therapy first.Then we move on to making food together.Because we're not eyeballing each other，and we're achieving something and we can be on the same level.I'll have recipes，but I can also enable that person to do something for themselves－ so there are elements of ‘self-therapy’．It provides a safe space.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烹饪疗法的益处。 5．What do we know about cooking therapy? A．It is a therapist-guided session. B．It is forbidden in Middlesbrough. C．It is supported by rich scientific research. D．It is mainly based on non-verbal communication. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cooking therapy is a practical therapy session where you cook alongside a therapist.”可知，烹饪疗法是由治疗专家陪同患者通过烹饪的方式进行心理疗愈的课程。 6．What inspired Kocet to develop a counselling course in cooking therapy? A．A therapist's advice. B．A graduate's request. C．People's review on cookery classes. D．His experience in a community kitchen. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every single person I told about ... so why hasn't anyone considered cooking therapy？”可知，人们对烹饪课程的积极评价让Kocet萌生了开设烹饪治疗课程的想法。 7．What does Charlotte say about cooking therapy? A．It should involve food nutrition. B．It is more formal than “talk therapy”． C．It should follow well-prepared recipes. D．It creates a relaxed and free atmosphere. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'll have recipes ... It provides a safe space.”可知，Charlotte提到烹饪疗法让人们有足够的空间可以放松下来，为他们营造了一种轻松、自由的氛围。 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．Learn to cook，get healthy B．The art of cooking like a chef C．How does cooking therapy work? D．Could cooking therapy help your mental health? 解析　D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了烹饪疗法对心理健康的益处，因此D项作标题最合适。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·浙江卷1月)Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's 1 ．A few months ago，the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 2 to good use.She signed up on the website Bookalokal，and now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 4 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.For Ribeiro，it has become a perfect platform for 5 her hobby of buying food， 6 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7 new people，” said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 8 her native home; other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom，as 10 to a restaurant where the service is 11 ，the menu is known in advance，and the meal is expected to be no 12 ． “But it's also a great 13 ，for it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event，” Ribeiro said.“This platform is not only 15 for professional cooks，but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。Manuela Ribeiro通过在Bookalokal网站上注册，并为陌生人举办宴会，将她对烹饪的爱好转化为一种独特的社交体验。 1．A.reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 解析　下文信息提示。根据第一段段尾的“dinner parties”、第二段中的“a three-course meal”“her hobby of buying food”“new recipes”和第三段中的“share my passion for food”可知，Ribeiro的健康嗜好是烹饪(cooking)，故选C。 答案　C 2．A.hobby B．energy C．education D．money 解析　上下文信息提示。上文提到Ribeiro有一个健康的嗜好。根据第二段中的“a three-course meal”“her hobby of buying food”“new recipes and holding dinner parties”可知Ribeiro决定充分利用自己的业余爱好(hobby)。hobby是对上文addiction的同义转述。故选A。 答案　A 3．A.coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 解析　上下文信息提示。根据空前的“welcomes”和第47空后的“new people”可知，Ribeiro欢迎陌生人(strangers)去她的公寓参加聚会，coworker“同事”；relative“家人，亲戚”。故选D。 答案　D 4．A.pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 解析　上文信息＋句内逻辑推断。上文提及Ribeiro每周给陌生人举办两次聚会，空后提到金额35欧元，所以此处是说，一顿三道菜并可能会持续三个小时的用餐会收取每人35欧元。pay“付款”；charge“(向……)收费”，owe“欠(钱)”；raise“筹集”。故选B。 答案　B 5．A.pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 解析　下文信息推断。空后提到的“buying food”“new recipes”“holding dinner parties”都是Ribeiro从事(pursuing)自己烹饪爱好的表现，故选A。 答案　A 6．A.passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 解析　下文信息推断。根据第三段中的“Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes”“other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，Ribeiro会做不同的菜。因此可推测，她会尝试(trying out)新的菜谱。pass on“将……传给，将……交给”；go over“仔细检查，复习”；take down“写下，记录”。故选B。 答案　B 7．A.hire B．help C．meet D．train 解析　上文信息＋句内逻辑推断。结合上文及空后的“new people”可知，Ribeiro为陌生人举办聚会，这是很好的认识(meet)新朋友的机会。hire“雇用”；train“培训”。故选C。 答案　C 8．A.in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 解析　句内逻辑推断。根据空后的“her native home”并结合选项可推测，有时她会准备一些传统巴西菜，这是为了纪念(in honor of)自己的家乡。in addition to“除……以外(还)”；in return for“作为对……的回报”；in line with“与……一致，随着……”。故选C。 答案　C 9．A.replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 解析　句内逻辑推断。空后的“dinner courses”表示“正餐的菜”，再由“with her favorite beers”可知，有时，她会用自己最爱的啤酒来搭配(pairs)菜肴。replace“(用……)替换”；taste“品尝”；order“点(酒菜等)”；pair“使成对”。此处是pair的熟词生义用法。故选D。 答案　D 10．A.opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 解析　上下文信息推断。结合第二段中的“new recipes”和空前的“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom”以及空后的“a restaurant where the service is 11 ，the menu is known in advance”可知，Ribeiro会尝试新食谱，并且这个平台给予了她很大的发挥空间去实现自己的梦想，而餐馆的菜单是事先知道的。因此这里是说，她举办的聚会与餐馆(聚会)不同。as opposed to sth表示“与某事物相反，而非某事物”。related“有关系的，相关的”，subject“易受……影响的”；vital“极其重要的，必不可少的”。故选A。 答案　A 11．A.invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 解析　下文信息推断＋常识判断。where引导定语从句修饰“a restaurant”，此处描述餐馆服务的特点。结合常识和空后的“the menu is known in advance”可知，餐馆的菜单是事先确定的，其服务一般不考虑个人需要。invaluable“极宝贵的”；impersonal“不考虑个人需要的，没有人情味的，冷淡的”；unsuitable“不合适的”；unprofessional“不专业的”。故选B。 答案　B 12．A.surprise B．end C．need D．problem 解析　上文信息推断。根据上文的“the menu is known in advance”可知，餐馆的菜单是提前知晓的，所以餐馆的饭往往不会给顾客带来惊喜(surprise)。故选A。 答案　A 13．A.lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 解析　转折逻辑关系＋下文信息推断。结合本句中的But“但是”以及空后的“it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event”可知，有时需要花费几天时间来组织一个活动，因此准备聚会对Ribeiro来说也是一个巨大的挑战(challenge)。lesson“教训”；pleasure“乐事”；success“成功的事”。故选D。 答案　D 14．A.celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 解析　句内逻辑推断＋同义词复现。空后的event指的是聚会，空处表示“安排，组织”。organise与第二段的holding是同义词复现。attend“参加”。故选D。 答案　D 15．A.selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 解析　上下文信息推断。根据空前的“not only”和空后的“for professional cooks，but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意寻找新体验的人，并非只适合专业厨师。select“挑选”；reserve“留作，用于(特定场合)”；evaluate“评估”；request“要求”。此处是reserve的熟词生义用法。故选B。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $