Unit 3 Section 1 Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P23] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around at minimum (最低的) cost. 2．I'll invite you to taste Shanghai local cuisine (菜肴)，such as soup dumplings and spring onion pancakes. 3．We should enjoy breakfast every day，because we consume (消耗) much energy while studying. 4．My ambition is to become an elegant (文雅的) woman by reading classics. 5．(2025·全国二卷)Still，in room 386，academics don't come first.Physical health and mental health are the priority(优先). 6．When it comes to my ideal job in the future，I would like to be a chef． 7．(2025·浙江卷1月)For Ribeiro，it has become a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby of buying food，trying new recipes(食谱) and holding dinner parties. 8．I think the young should eat less junk food，or they'll certainly get fatter and fatter! Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She was elegantly (elegant) dressed and wore a string of pearls around her neck. 2．Every class is divided into two groups，each consisting (consist) of 30 students. 3．Consuming (consume) less energy，the new kind of machine is appreciated by most of the users. 4．(2025·全国一卷)That left a house still stuffed(stuff) with things that，while not particularly valuable，didn't belong in a landfill. 5．(2025·浙江卷1月)Referred(refer) to as matrix planting，this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden，and even some of the designing. 6．Exceptionally (exceptional) dry weather over the past year has reduced agricultural production. 7．I hope everyone can face difficulties boldly (bold) and have a bright future. 8．Many Chinese brands (brand)，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the global market. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．As you said in your speech，success really does come from/does result from hard work. 正如你在演讲中所说，成功确实来自努力工作。 2．It seemed that he would run out of patience and lose temper at any time. 他似乎随时都会失去耐心，发脾气。 3．Prior to taking part in the activity，these foreign exchange students knew little about the Dragon Boat Festival. 在参加活动之前，这些外国交换生对端午节知之甚少。 4．The activity consists of many parts，including singing English songs and playing western classical music and folk music. 这个活动由很多部分组成，包括唱英文歌，表演西方古典音乐和民族音乐。 5．Sleepy and tired，I lay in bed and fell asleep very soon. 又困又累，我躺在床上很快就睡着了。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Prior 1.to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，which had been changed 2.to suit (suit) American tastes.Later，when my family and I arrived in Beijing，we had the pleasure of 3.experiencing (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns.We soon 4.moved (move) to Shandong Province.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls 5.stuffed (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.The traditional foods there are 6.usually(usual) boiled or roasted meat，such as lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South China，7.and then on to central China.We experienced wonderful local 8.dishes (dish)，from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the 9.exceptional(exception) stewed noodles in Henan.What we can say is 10.that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·四川绵阳期中)I used to overeat.I've never been significantly overweight，so people are surprised to hear this.When you think of overeating，you think of someone who is above their natural weight range，right? Well，I used to purposefully undereat as well.I was able to keep my weight within some control，but only through a lot of physical and mental pain. Here's a glimpse (一瞥) into my life as a first-year university student： Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips.Feel guilty and regretful.Vow (发誓) to wake up and run an extra mile. Saturday: Run 6 miles，come home and only eat a tiny breakfast.Eat like a bird for the rest of the day.Feel proud of myself. Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day.Feel sick. Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can't buy any food.Feel hungry but full of willpower.Go home and overeat at dinner.Feel out of control. My feelings were changing regularly.I was proud and in control one moment，and then full of regret and out of control the next.It was exhausting. As I studied nutrition and human anatomy (人体解剖学) in university，I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing，self-regulatory (自动调节的) system.It knows exactly how much food it needs.When I learned this，my whole world changed.I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower.Instead of trying to power through my hunger，I would provide my body with healthy foods，so I would feel hungry less often. This process definitely took some work and reflection，but after a while it became second nature.Eating has become a joyful experience，instead of a source of stress and worry in my life.All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret.Of course，the majority of my food intake does come from whole，healthy foods that are close to nature. 1．What can we know about the author's weekly life as a freshman? A．Run extra miles on Friday. B．Only eat breakfast on Saturday. C．Eating nothing but chips on Sunday. D．Eat nothing with willpower on Monday. 2．What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy? A．She exercised in order to lose weight. B．She began to listen to her body's needs. C．She stopped eating unhealthy food. D．She started to go on a diet. 3．Which is the most suitable title for this passage? A．Learn about nutrition and human anatomy. B．Control your weight. C．Enjoy snacks without guilt. D．Eating can be a pleasant thing. 4．How does the author develop the text? A．By giving instructions. B．By explaining a process. C．By discussing research findings. D．By sharing a personal experience. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。 1．解析　C　细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day.Feel sick.”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。 2．解析　B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It knows exactly how much food it needs.When I learned this，my whole world changed.I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower.Instead of trying to power through my hunger，I would provide my body with healthy foods，so I would feel hungry less often.”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。 3．解析　D　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D。 4．解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段“Here's a glimpse (一瞥) into my life as a first-year university student：...”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。 B (2025·广东佛山一中教学质量检测)Food is key to our daily functions by fueling our activity and supporting our bodies and minds.In space，where astronauts face extreme environmental and physical changes，the need for safe，nutritious and energy-laden food is particularly vital to overall health. Space food must provide enough energy to fuel astronauts on their demanding missions，according to NASA.In microgravity (low gravity state that makes astronauts appear to be weightless) environments，proper nutrition can fight against the resulting degradation of bones and muscles.For example，vitamins D，K and C aid in synthesizing (合成) calcium into bone.Meanwhile，dietary supplements like iron，omega-3 fatty acids and B12 can make up for dietary insufficiency. After decades of nutritional studies and food technology advancements，NASA has moved focus away from supplements and dietary formulas (配方) toward providing as many nutrients from fruits and vegetables as possible.However，it can be difficult to rely heavily on fruits and vegetables as a space food source because they don't contain many calories.This poses an issue for spaceflight，where cargo (货物) room is precious. NASA can't merely consider health when designing space food，though.The nutritional value of a meal only goes so far if it doesn't appeal to astronauts.Rather，Grace Douglas，the lead scientist for NASA's Advanced Food Technology research group，and her colleagues aim to offer astronauts several meal options to avoid menu fatigue (疲劳).Such variety also provides psychological health benefits.“Food becomes more important with mission duration because it's one of the only familiar things that they have，” Douglas says. As space organizations look ahead to long-duration missions，it will be key to craft a sustainable food source that doesn't require resupply missions.To achieve this，NASA scientists are studying the best ways to grow crops in microgravity.On the International Space Station，astronauts have successfully grown a variety of leafy greens and flowers in the Vegetable Production System，known as Veggie.Eating a fresh leafy green could help astronauts feel connected with the distant green planet they call home. 5．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of space food design. B．The challenges for astronauts in space. C．The general requirements for space food. D．The impact of microgravity on astronauts. 6．How do Douglas's team enhance astronauts' dining experience? A．They make food look appealing. B．They rearrange the menu schedule. C．They provide multiple food choices. D．They conduct taste tests on astronauts. 7．What can astronauts expect from Veggie? A．A supplement to the oxygen supply. B．Supply of psychological comfort. C．Enhancement of the nutritional quality. D.An improvement in communication with Earth. 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How do astronauts eat in space? B．What makes space food so special? C．What space food will we have in the future? D.How do scientists build the best diet for astronauts? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空食品对于宇航员的重要性，包括在微重力环境下需要为宇航员提供足够能量、对抗骨骼和肌肉退化等，同时，提到了美国宇航局科学家们为宇航员打造最佳饮食所做的努力，如提供多种食物选择、研究在微重力下种植作物等，以实现为长期太空任务提供可持续食物来源的目标。 5．解析　C　段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了太空食品必须为宇航员执行艰巨任务提供足够能量，在微重力环境下，适当的营养可以对抗骨骼和肌肉的退化，还列举了一些有助于合成钙以及补充营养的物质。这些内容体现了太空食品的一般要求，即提供足够能量、对抗微重力环境带来的不良影响等。故选C。 6．解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Rather，Grace Douglas，the lead scientist for NASA's Advanced Food Technology research group，and her colleagues aim to offer astronauts several meal options to avoid menu fatigue(疲劳).”可知，Grace Douglas团队通过提供多种食物选择来增强宇航员的用餐体验。故选C。 7．解析　B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Eating a fresh leafy green could help astronauts feel connected with the distant green planet they call home.”可知，Veggie能为宇航员提供心理上的安慰。故选B。 8．解析　D　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了太空食品对于宇航员的重要性，同时，提到了科学家在努力为宇航员构建可持续的最佳饮食，D项“科学家如何为宇航员建立最佳饮食？”最能概括全文，故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河南商师大联考期中)When I was only in the third grade，a tiny cabbage seedling (幼苗) from a programme changed my life forever.That tiny cabbage seedling took root in a sunny 1 of my backyard and grew into a massive 40 lb (磅). I knew my cabbage was 2 and it needed to find a special home.Every night before dinner，my father 3 my brother and me how blessed we were to sit down to a 4 meal.Many families 5 hunger or relied on soup kitchens for what might be their only meal of the day.One night at the dinner table，I suddenly knew what I needed to do with my cabbage.I wanted to 6 it with the people who were still hungry. My mom 7 a local soup kitchen in North Charleston and donated my cabbage to them.The director，Ms.Sue， 8 me back the following day to serve my cabbage to the guests of the soup kitchen.I had the 9 of serving my cabbage to 275 guests on that day.I got to see the 10 of every person my cabbage helped to feed full of smiles. Then I knew I wanted to do more to 11 those poor people who were suffering from hunger and food insecurity.If one cabbage could feed 275 people，imagine how many people a 12 could feed! That is the story of how Katie's Krops began with a mission to empower youth to start and maintain vegetable gardens and donate the harvest to those 13 ，as well as 14 others to do the same. I am now 24 years old，and I am so 15 to see that I get to continue to live the same dream I had when I was 9 years old every day. 1．A.pool B．corner C．kitchen D．box 2．A.suitable B．strange C．special D．organic 3．A.reminded B．warned C．promised D．encouraged 4．A.clean B．light C．sad D．healthy 5．A.cleared away B．carried on C．struggled with D．gave up 6．A.share B．play C．cook D．eat 7．A.attracted B．contacted C．ran D．built 8．A.hired B．appealed C．mailed D．invited 9．A.support B．message C．honor D．courage 10．A.hand B．face C．name D．label 11．A.blame B．please C．persuade D．help 12．A.grade B．city C．kitchen D．garden 13．A.in need B．in public C．in action D．in danger 14．A.require B．force C．inspire D．allow 15．A.desperate B．proud C．sorry D．embarrassed 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位三年级学生通过捐赠自己种植的卷心菜帮助饥饿人群，并因此创立了Katie's Krops的故事。 1．解析　B　根据上文“When I was only in the third grade，a tiny cabbage seedling from a programme changed my life forever.”以及空后“of my backyard and grew into a massive 40 lb”可知，一株小小卷心菜幼苗长成巨型卷心菜，所以幼苗应该是长在后院阳光充足的角落。故选B。 2．解析　C　根据空后“it needed to find a special home”可知，卷心菜需要特殊的家，所以卷心菜是特别的。故选C。 3．解析　A　根据下文可知，许多家庭都在与饥饿作斗争，或者依赖救济厨房来获得可能是他们一天中唯一的一餐。所以，父亲提醒我们是多么的幸运能吃上健康的晚餐。故选A。 4．解析　D　根据下文“Many families 5 hunger or relied on soup kitchens for what might be their only meal of the day.”可知，很多人都吃不上饭，但是我们很幸运能吃上健康的晚餐。故选D。 5．解析　C　根据下文“relied on soup kitchens for what might be their only meal of the day”可知，许多家庭依赖救济厨房来获得他们一天中唯一的一餐，可知许多家庭面临饥饿问题，所以空处表示许多家庭在与饥饿作斗争。故选C。 6．解析　A　根据下文可知，我妈妈联系了北查尔斯顿当地的一家救济厨房，并捐赠了我的卷心菜。将卷心菜捐赠给救济厨房，是与他人分享。故选A。 7．解析　B　根据“donated my cabbage to them”可知，妈妈联系了救济厨房，把我的卷心菜捐给了他们。故选B。 8．解析　D　我把卷心菜捐赠给了救济厨房，主管邀请我把自己捐赠的卷心菜端上给客人吃，此处指作者受到了邀请。故选D。 9．解析　C　根据空后“serving my cabbage to 275 guests on that day”可知，我为275名客人端上了我的卷心菜，所以感受到了一种荣誉感。故选C。 10．解析　B　根据空后“of every person my cabbage helped to feed full of smiles.”可知，我看到的笑容应该是在每个人的脸上。故选B。 11．解析　D　根据上文“I got to see the 10 of every person my cabbage helped to feed full of smiles”可知，我捐献卷心菜帮助他人，所以我想做更多去帮助他人。故选D。 12．解析　D　在后院角落里种的卷心菜可以养活275人，那么一整个园子可以养活多少人，空处表示菜园。故选D。 13．解析　A　我想做更多来帮助那些正遭受饥饿和食物不安全之苦的贫困人们，正遭受饥饿和食物不安全之苦的贫困人们是需要帮助的人。故选A。 14．解析　C　Katie's Krops的使命是赋予年轻人力量去建立并维护菜园，目标是激励他人参与。故选C。 15．解析　B　根据下文“get to continue to live the same dream I had when I was 9 years old every day”可知，我实现了在9岁时的梦想，所以我感到自豪。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $