Unit 3 Section 1 Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P23]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around at minimum (最低的) cost.

2．I'll invite you to taste Shanghai local cuisine (菜肴)，such as soup dumplings and spring onion pancakes.

3．We should enjoy breakfast every day，because we consume (消耗) much energy while studying.

4．My ambition is to become an elegant (文雅的) woman by reading classics.

5．(2025·全国二卷)Still，in room 386，academics don't come first.Physical health and mental health are the priority(优先).

6．When it comes to my ideal job in the future，I would like to be a chef．

7．(2025·浙江卷1月)For Ribeiro，it has become a perfect platform for pursuing her hobby of buying food，trying new recipes(食谱) and holding dinner parties.

8．I think the young should eat less junk food，or they'll certainly get fatter and fatter!

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．She was elegantly (elegant) dressed and wore a string of pearls around her neck.

2．Every class is divided into two groups，each consisting (consist) of 30 students.

3．Consuming (consume) less energy，the new kind of machine is appreciated by most of the users.

4．(2025·全国一卷)That left a house still stuffed(stuff) with things that，while not particularly valuable，didn't belong in a landfill.

5．(2025·浙江卷1月)Referred(refer) to as matrix planting，this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden，and even some of the designing.

6．Exceptionally (exceptional) dry weather over the past year has reduced agricultural production.

7．I hope everyone can face difficulties boldly (bold) and have a bright future.

8．Many Chinese brands (brand)，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the global market.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．As you said in your speech，success really does come from/does result from hard work.

正如你在演讲中所说，成功确实来自努力工作。

2．It seemed that he would run out of patience and lose temper at any time.

他似乎随时都会失去耐心，发脾气。

3．Prior to taking part in the activity，these foreign exchange students knew little about the Dragon Boat Festival.

在参加活动之前，这些外国交换生对端午节知之甚少。

4．The activity consists of many parts，including singing English songs and playing western classical music and folk music.

这个活动由很多部分组成，包括唱英文歌，表演西方古典音乐和民族音乐。

5．Sleepy and tired，I lay in bed and fell asleep very soon.

又困又累，我躺在床上很快就睡着了。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Prior 1.to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，which had been changed 2.to suit (suit) American tastes.Later，when my family and I arrived in Beijing，we had the pleasure of 3.experiencing (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns.We soon 4.moved (move) to Shandong Province.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls 5.stuffed (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.The traditional foods there are 6.usually(usual) boiled or roasted meat，such as lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South China，7.and then on to central China.We experienced wonderful local 8.dishes (dish)，from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the 9.exceptional(exception) stewed noodles in Henan.What we can say is 10.that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2025·四川绵阳期中)I used to overeat.I've never been significantly overweight，so people are surprised to hear this.When you think of overeating，you think of someone who is above their natural weight range，right? Well，I used to purposefully undereat as well.I was able to keep my weight within some control，but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.

Here's a glimpse (一瞥) into my life as a first-year university student：

Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips.Feel guilty and regretful.Vow (发誓) to wake up and run an extra mile.

Saturday: Run 6 miles，come home and only eat a tiny breakfast.Eat like a bird for the rest of the day.Feel proud of myself.

Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day.Feel sick.

Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can't buy any food.Feel hungry but full of willpower.Go home and overeat at dinner.Feel out of control.

My feelings were changing regularly.I was proud and in control one moment，and then full of regret and out of control the next.It was exhausting.

As I studied nutrition and human anatomy (人体解剖学) in university，I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing，self-regulatory (自动调节的) system.It knows exactly how much food it needs.When I learned this，my whole world changed.I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower.Instead of trying to power through my hunger，I would provide my body with healthy foods，so I would feel hungry less often.

This process definitely took some work and reflection，but after a while it became second nature.Eating has become a joyful experience，instead of a source of stress and worry in my life.All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret.Of course，the majority of my food intake does come from whole，healthy foods that are close to nature.

1．What can we know about the author's weekly life as a freshman?

A．Run extra miles on Friday.

B．Only eat breakfast on Saturday.

C．Eating nothing but chips on Sunday.

D．Eat nothing with willpower on Monday.

2．What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy?

A．She exercised in order to lose weight.

B．She began to listen to her body's needs.

C．She stopped eating unhealthy food.

D．She started to go on a diet.

3．Which is the most suitable title for this passage?

A．Learn about nutrition and human anatomy.

B．Control your weight.

C．Enjoy snacks without guilt.

D．Eating can be a pleasant thing.

4．How does the author develop the text?

A．By giving instructions.

B．By explaining a process.

C．By discussing research findings.

D．By sharing a personal experience.