Unit 2 Section 1 Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P11] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Not only does the club enrich your life with a new experience but it also helps you to achieve your ambition． 2．The teacher's vivid description of the abstract concept engaged all the students'attention in yesterday's class. 3．(2025·全国二卷)The children will participate(参加) in art，outdoor play，games and much more. 4．His parents employed two tutors (家庭教师) to teach him Greek and Chinese at home on weekends. 5．Thanks to my tutor's generous guidance，I gave the presentation(展示) of the new program smoothly. 6．Whoever is in charge of the program will have great difficulty handling the present complex (复杂的) situation. 7．Whether you're away at school or you're just away on a trip，you might experience what's known as homesickness (乡愁). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·北京卷)Another key theme involves finding(find) some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. 2．(2025·浙江卷1月)While gendering a product may be good marketing，it may also strengthen(strength) outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. 3．I strongly advise you to deliver a presentation (present) on how to ease overwhelming learning pressure. 4．I feel I have the necessary qualifications (qualify) and experience needed for the voluntary job. 5．It is the first time that she has come(come) here，and I'll have to pick her up at the train station. 6．(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused(use) food? Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa，where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable(comfortable) reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. 7．There are times when you need to speak up in order to get your roommates to know more about your thoughts. 8．It was the first time that we had done (do) voluntary work in a nearby nursing home in Senior High school last Saturday. 9．(2025·全国一卷)“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped(trap) through the boiling process was nice，” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay，an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research，tells New Scientist. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．My ambition is to act as an ambassador to spread Chinese traditional cultures to the whole world in the future. 我的志向是将来做一名使者，把中国传统文化传播到全世界。 2．Only in this way will you deepen your understanding of Chinese and adapt to the life here more easily. 只有这样，你才能加深对中文的理解，更容易适应这里的生活。 3．Participating in a student exchange program is a great way to broaden your international outlook. 参加交换生项目是一种开阔国际视野的很好的途径。 4．You will not only improve your foreign language skills，but also get involved in social activities．你不仅可以提升外语能力，还能参加社交活动。 5．You made me feel at home by offering me great help and convenience. 你们给了我很大的帮助和便利，让我感到很自在。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Six months ago，Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and 1.boarded(board) a plane for London. She is studying in a university on an exchange programme. But 2.studying(study) here is quite different from studying in China.“You have to get 3.used(use) to a whole new way of life. When I got lost and had to ask passers-by for directions，I didn't always understand. They 4.usually(usual) speak too fast，” Xie Lei said. Xie Lei lives with a host family who can give her lots of good advice. Living with a host family gives her the chance 5.to learn(learn) more about the new culture. The academic 6.requirements(requirement) of a western university are different. The tutor wanted to know 7.what she thought，not others' ideas. He advised that she should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions 8.and analyze what she read. She feels much more 9.at home in the UK now，and what seemed very strange before now 10.appears(appear) quite normal.She also spends much time on social activities and joins a few clubs.She is fitting very well in the UK. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·山东潍坊期中)As one of the longest-running and largest sci-fi-themed events globally，the 81s World Science Fiction Convention (WorldCon) took place in Chengdu，Southwest China's Sichuan Province in October，2023，the first time that the conference has been held in China. “I think the Chengdu WorldCon offers a chance for the rest of the world to know more about Chinese sci-fi，and for China to learn more about sci-fi cultural products that are being made in the rest of the world，” says sinologist (汉学家) Agustín Alepuz Morales. “I hope that I can contribute to making Chinese sci-fi better known among the Spanish-speaking public，whether through this convention or in any other way，” the Spaniard says. Alepuz also goes by his Chinese name Xia Haiming.With over a decade of experience in translation including works，such as Death's End，the third novel of Liu Cixin' s Hugo Award-winning sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem，Alepuz has devoted his life to bridging the gap between China and the West. To truly understand China，Alepuz noted that one must bury oneself in its culture，language，and history.He has been living in Beijing since he first arrived as a student at Renmin University of China in 2007.After graduation，he decided to stay，and then worked in different fields including translation and language teaching. “So far it has been 16 years of fascinating experiences which have helped me grow both as a professional and as a person，” Alepuz notes. Alepuz was given the “Friend of Chinese Literature” award for his outstanding contributions to bringing Chinese literature to the world.When asked what attracted him to Chinese science fiction specifically，Alepuz explained that he spent most of his childhood and teenage years reading sci-fi novels and short stories，and thus he became interested in Chinese sci-fi from an early stage of his study of the Chinese language and culture. 1．What does Alepuz think of Chengdu WorldCon? A．It acts as a cultural bridge. B．It represents a powerful China. C．It builds a book selling platform. D．It popularizes the Spanish study. 2．What did Alepuz do as a sinologist? A．He wrote a sci-fi novel. B．He won a Hugo Award. C．He translated Death's End. D．He traveled around China. 3．Which of the following can best describe Alepuz? A．Considerate. B．Outgoing. C．Generous. D．Passionate. 4．Why did Alepuz win the award of “Friend of Chinese Literature”？ A．For his role in teaching. B．For his spread of Chinese culture. C．For advertising Spanish sci-fi. D．For writing short stories. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2023年在中国成都举办的第81届世界科幻大会(World Science Fiction Convention，简称WorldCon)以及一位致力于将中国科幻文学推向世界的西班牙汉学家Agustín Alepuz Morales的事迹和观点。 1．解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Alepuz认为成都世界科幻大会为世界和中国提供了一个相互了解科幻文化的机会，即它充当了文化桥梁。故选A。 2．解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“With over a decade of experience in translation including works，such as Death's End，the third novel of Liu Cixin' s Hugo Award-winning sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem，Alepuz has devoted his life to bridging the gap between China and the West.”可知，作为汉学家，Alepuz翻译了《死神永生》。故选C。 3．解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Alepuz has devoted his life to bridging the gap between China and the West.”、第六段“So far it has been 16 years of fascinating experiences which have helped me grow both as a professional and as a person.”和最后一段可知，这些都在说明Alepuz对科幻和翻译工作充满热情，愿意一生致力于弥合中国与西方之间的鸿沟，所以选项D“热情的”最能描述Alepuz。故选D。 4．解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Alepuz was given the ‘Friend of Chinese Literature’ award for his outstanding contributions to bringing Chinese literature to the world.”可知，Alepuz因其传播中国文化而获得了“中国文学之友”奖。故选B。 B (2025·山东青岛七校联考) Exploring Cultural Identity in a Globalized World In today's interconnected world，cultural identity has become a complex and multifaceted concept.As people migrate，travel，and interact with others from diverse backgrounds，their sense of belonging and cultural identity often evolves.This evolution is particularly evident among young people，who are growing up in a globalized environment where traditional values and modern influences coexist. Sarah，a 21-year-old university student，was born and raised in a small town in China.Her parents，immigrants from a Southeast Asian country，instilled in her a strong sense of their cultural heritage.However，as she grew older，Sarah found herself increasingly drawn to Western culture，influenced by the media，her peers，and her own experiences traveling abroad. This dual exposure to both her parents' culture and Western culture has led Sarah to question her own identity.On one hand，she feels a deep connection to her family's traditions and values，such as respecting elders and celebrating important festivals.On the other hand，she enjoys the freedom and individuality that Western culture often promotes. Navigating between these two worlds has been a challenge for Sarah.She sometimes feels like she doesn't fully belong in either culture.However，rather than seeing this as a limitation，Sarah has chosen to embrace her hybrid identity.She views her cultural background as a rich tapestry of influences and experiences that make her unique. In doing so，Sarah has discovered that cultural identity is not a fixed concept but a fluid and evolving one.It is shaped by personal experiences，social interactions，and the ever-changing global landscape.By embracing her dual heritage，Sarah has found a sense of belonging and self-acceptance that transcends cultural boundaries. 5．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The challenges of globalization. B.The evolution of cultural identity in a globalized world. C．The impact of media on cultural identity. D.The importance of respecting elders in all cultures. 6．Who is the main character of the passage? A.A Chinese immigrant living in Southeast Asia. B．A university student named Sarah. C．A Western traveler exploring Asian cultures. D.An elderly person reflecting on their cultural heritage. 7．What does Sarah feel about her parents' cultural heritage? A．She rejects it completely. B．She feels a deep connection to it. C．She is indifferent to it. D．She views it as outdated and irrelevant. 8．How does Sarah describe her cultural identity? A.Fixed and unchanging. B.A limitation that prevents her from fully belonging. C.A rich tapestry of influences and experiences. D.Purely Western，with no trace of her parents' culture. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了文化认同正在发生改变，同时以大学生莎拉的个人经历为例，解释了这种现象。 5．解析　B　主旨大意题。文章说明了文化认同正在发生改变，同时以大学生莎拉的个人经历为例，解释了这种现象。由此可知，文章的主题是文化认同在全球化世界中的演变。故选B。 6．解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sarah，a 21-year-old university student，was born and raised in a small town in China.”以及下文主要介绍了莎拉的情况可知，一个叫莎拉的大学生是这篇文章的主角。故选B。 7．解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段“On one hand，she feels a deep connection to her family's traditions and values，such as respecting elders and celebrating important festivals.”可知，莎拉对她父母的文化遗产感到有很深的联系。故选B。 8．解析　C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She views her cultural background as a rich tapestry of influences and experiences that make her unique.”可知，莎拉认为她的文化身份是一条充满影响和经历的丰富挂毯。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·山东菏泽联考)I was 11 when I left Los Angeles for the first time.My mother，wanting to celebrate my recovery from flu， 1 us to Yosemite National Park.It's more than seven decades，but I still remember our car emerging from the nearly mile-long Wawona Tunnel and seeing the famous landscape.I knew immediately I was somewhere 2 ．Once I had my own family，I drove my children to 3 national parks themselves.One of the 4 spots was Chaco，a canyon in the American Southwest.Within Chaco，we could explore the 5 of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans 6 this continent. We were 7 to the history of the area，where we'd learn how Chaco's famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape，a place to which many communities still 8 connections today.Stepping on the same paths others walked over a thousand years ago to reach the 9 of their world，you feel your connection to the land.Sometimes，I wonder what they'd think if they could look 10 in time and see how we've treated the natural world. 11 ，the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will 12 what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation.This is why the government's recent decision to protect it is so 13 ．Ancient people would travel long to reach this cultural centre，which has left behind mysteries that continue to 14 us.While I am thankful Chaco Canyon will get the 15 it deserves，we must do better in preserving the lands. Even as an 11-year-old at Yosemite，I knew immediately I was somewhere special，and I still get that feeling to this day every time I visit Chaco Canyon. 1．A.drove B．cycled C．rushed D．followed 2．A.remote B．famous C．special D．mysterious 3．A.preserve B．clean C．design D．experience 4．A.favourite B．visible C．crowded D．suitable 5．A.landscapes B．routes C．remains D．territories 6．A.made use of B．got rid of C．paid attention to D．set foot on 7．A.committed B．drawn C．used D．opposed 8．A.ignore B．re-establish C．strengthen D．maintain 9．A.destination B．centre C．edge D．top 10．A.back B．around C．forward D．out 11．A.Incredibly B．Unfortunately C．Joyfully D．Accidentally 12．A.bless B．display C．shelter D．damage 13．A.significant B．surprising C．effective D．apparent 14．A.accompany B．amuse C．confuse D．disappoint 15．A.reputation B．protection C．reward D．attention 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者11岁的时候被母亲带着去约塞米蒂国家公园，当地的文化深深地震撼了作者，她决定在自己有了家以后也要带着孩子到曾经的世界文明的中心地带感受古老文明的遗迹。 1．解析　A　根据下文“It's more than seven decades，but I still remember our car”可知，母亲开始送我去约塞米蒂国家公园，故选A。 2．解析　C　作者触景生情，计划在将来自己有了孩子以后也要到这个地方来游玩、体验，所以认为这是一个很特别的地方，故选C。 3．解析　D　国家公园有可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹的地方，作者是希望将来有了孩子以后送孩子去体验这些文化，故选D。 4．解析　A　这里有可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹的地方，是作者最喜爱的地方，故选A。 5．解析　C　根据下文“of an ancient civilization”可知，古老文明说的是遥远的过去，那个时期的东西已经不存在了，所以空白处填表示“遗迹”含义的名词，故选C。 6．解析　D　根据上文“Europeans”以及下文“this continent”可知此处说的是过去的欧洲人与这片大陆的事，D项“set foot on(踏上)”符合语境，在句中表示“踏上这片大陆”，故选D。 7．解析　B　这是该地区的历史，能让我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观的，可知该地区的历史吸引着作者，故选B。 8．解析　D　根据上文的“still”以及下文“connection”可知此处说的是查科著名的古代建筑与今天的社区之间的联系，D项“maintain(保持)”表示的含义符合语境，在句子中的含义为“与这里保持着联系”，故选D。 9．解析　B　根据下文“what was once the center of an ancient civilization”可知，这片土地曾经是古代文明的中心，故选B。 10．解析　C　根据下文“see how we've treated the natural world”可知，此处假设了一种情况：他们能看到我们是如何对待自然世界的，他们是向前展望，故选C。 11．解析　B　查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，但是这里的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，对曾经是古代文明中心的地方造成破坏，空白处应填表示“不幸地”含义的副词，故选B。 12．解析　D　根据上文“oil and gas drilling”以及下文“what was once the center of an ancient civilization”可推理出，石油和天然气钻探会破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方，故选D。 13．解析　A　查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，而这里要进行石油和天然气钻探，会破坏古代文明中心，因此政府的保护非常重要，故选A。 14．解析　C　根据上文“left behind mysteries”可知，古人留下了这些谜团，这些谜团使我们困惑，故选C。 15．解析　B　根据下文“we must do better in preserving the lands”可知此处上下文说的是对查科峡谷的保护，空白处应填表示“保护”含义的词，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $