精品解析：重庆市南川区三校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（A卷）

南川区“三校联盟”2024年秋期半期考试 八年级英语试题（A卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷选择题 I. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s for us. B. I saw it just now. C. Because it’s interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. To Beijing. C. With their friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the park. C. Once a day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emily. B. Yes, Emily does. C. Emily is quiet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a new radio. B. 89.3 FM. C. I have a radio. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I swim every day. B. Swimming, of course. C. I can swim in the sea. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每个对话和问题听一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually does homework. B. She usually does housework. C. She usually goes shopping. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long straight hair. B. She has short straight hair. C. She has long curly hair. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Peter look now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 14. Which program did Peter watch last night? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Nelly want to do with her father? A. To play games. B. To fly a kite. C. To have a walk. 16. How long will it take Nelly’s father to finish the work? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Kate is in ________ now. A. Hong Kong B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou 18. Kate is moving to Wuhan next ________. A. week B. month C. year 19. Kate felt ________ these days. A. tired but happy B. tired and sad C. worried and bored 20. Kate is planning to ________ this summer vacation. A. study in Shanghai B. visit Sally in Shanghai C. write a letter to Sally II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided ___21___ to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at ___22___ farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took ___23___ to a creek (小溪). The water there ___24___ cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were ___25___ delicious that I ate many. ___26___ getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). ___27___ I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the ___28___, milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running ___29___ the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying ___30___ can be a lot of fun, too. 21. A. going B. to go C. to going 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. us B. we C. our 24. A. is B. are C. was 25. A. very B. too C. so 26. A. Before B. After C. As long as 27. A. Because B. So C. Although 28. A. sheep B. sheeps C. tomato 29. A. of B. through C. across 30. A. new anything B. new something C. something new Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how important talent and hard work are. In fact, not everyone is good at playing ___31___ piano when they come to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months ___32___ to play the piano well. But ___33___ students need to learn for years. Some of my students learn the piano quickly ___34___ they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When it ___35___ that playing the piano is easy for a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ___36___. I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you are really not talented ___37___ something, the ___38___ way is to give up (放弃). Then you can think about what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work ___39___ important roles in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as ___40___ as you can. Don’t give up halfway (半路). 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. to learning B. to learn C. learning D. learn 33. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 34. A. although B. because C. but D. or 35. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. to seem 36. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 37. A. on B. for C. in D. of 38. A. good B. best C. well D. better 39. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 40. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Milly＆Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dinning hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free at the second floor of the hotel. In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each. Visitors You may have visitors after registering(登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m. Parking(停车) Car parking is free for you. 41. The breakfast in the dinning hall is ________. A. not free B. from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m C. delicious D. on the third floor of the hotel 42. If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay ________. A. $ 85 B. $ 20 C. $ 105 D. Nothing 43. Visitors can ________. A. park their cars for free B. have dinner on the second floor C. stay until 10:00 p.m D. visit you without registering B Dear Mary, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems? Yours, Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya, When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind (提醒) you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to finish it, one thing you can try is making plans by yourself. You can ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Mary 44. Why did Liu Ya write the letter to Mary? A. To ask for help. B. To express worries. C. To share her experience. D. To share her happiness. 45. Why doesn’t Liu Ya want to stay with friends after class? A. Because she needs to sleep. B. Because she thinks it’s a waste of time. C. Because she has problems with her classmates. D. Because she is afraid of talking with others. 46. What is Mary’s advice? A. Taking a rest is necessary. B. Being with parents is helpful. C. Making plans by parents is important. D. Listening to music is necessary. 47. According to the underlined part (划线部分), what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to her in class? A. Sleep for a minute. B. Listen carefully. C. Stop talking. D. Well done. C Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 48. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. eat delicious food C. be free from school and homework D. enjoy beautiful nature 49. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. going with the people you like B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. choosing a fine day 50. The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the beach D. go to the city 51. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How to Enjoy Hiking B. Nice Hiking Places C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax D Boo is a rooster (公鸡). He has a good time every day and he has many free time activities like playing the piano, watching TV and walking out with other house pets (宠物) — chickens and cats. ________ But he loves playing with his human (人类) mom best, Mary. Before he came to the Mary’s family, Boo’s life wasn’t always this beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens. The house was quite crowded and terrible. There he was like a product (产品). Mary decided to adopt (收养) Boo when her friend told him about his poor life. Then she helped him leave the farm and live a new life. Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics (漫画). He also likes to spend time with his grandma. He always walks around his grandma and sings happily. Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because it’s fun to watch them. That’s so surprising. 52. Which can be the best for “________”? A. He likes playing the piano best. B. He enjoys many things in his life. C. He isn’t popular with the pet. D. He lives a worse life than other house pets. 53. Mary knew about Boo from ________. A. a farmer B. her dad C. her friend D. her grandma 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Boo likes taking pictures very much. B. Boo had a happy life in his first six months. C. The Mary’s family lives a hard life. D. The Mary’s family may be very kind to Boo. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. A terrible farm B. A happy family C. A mom’s love D. A rooster’s new life E Confucius (孔子) is one of the greatest teachers of China. Confucianism (儒家思想) played an important role in Chinese culture for over two thousand years. It teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling (感受) of care and love. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). We can show this “ren” to our own family, we can also show this love the people around us, to the country and to the world. However, the meaning of li is a little harder to express (表达). It tells us we should follow the rules in our lives. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include (包含) the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). li is about how we express our opinions and feelings to others and the world. Maybe the most famous Confucian virtue is xiao. Xiao is loving, respecting (尊重) and taking care of one’s parents when they are old. It is meaningful for students to know about xiao. 56. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 57. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 58. Which is an example of xiao? A. Loving and respecting our parents. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Following rules for drinking tea. D. Saying thanks to the teachers. 59. What does the passage tell us about Confucianism? A. The general virtues. B. The long history. C. The Chinese culture. D. The new rules. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mary, do you like playing sport? B: Yes. I think it’s good for me. ____60____ A: Me too. And I am in the school sports club. B: ____61____ A: Tennis. It’s my favourite sport. B: Great. ____62____ Do you have a tennis racket? A: Yes, I do. How about playing tennis together after school? B: ____63____ When and where can we meet? A: How about 6:00 p. m. in the gym? Is that OK with you? B: Sure. Let’s make it. ____64____ A: See you. A. Good idea. B. See you then. C. It’s really fun. D. I like tennis too. E. What about you? F. What sport do you like then? G. Would you like to play tennis with me? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Where are you going to travel on your winter vacation? Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园) is a perfect place to enjoy the beauty of Mother Nature. It has an expanse of a massive 1,333,340 square miles, making it one of the biggest natural parks in China and Guangzhou’s only national 5A grade scenic spot tourism resort. Tips on visiting Chimelong Safari Park: ◆Opening Hours Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. ◆Rules for Visitors Chimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows visitors to view the animals while driving their own car around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of them if they like. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. ◆Animals in Chimelong Safari Park Chimelong Safari Park is the best choice for animal lovers because it’s home for some beautiful and special animals including white tigers, pandas and so on. There are also some individual science centers where animal lovers can learn more about different animals’ behaviors (行为) and their habitats (栖息地). ◆Things must do in the Chimelong Safari Park 1. Visit the Chimelong International Circus (马戏团). 2. Spend quality time with friends and family at the Chimelong hotel and don’t forget to book (预订) online. 65. Is Chimelong Safari Park one of the biggest parks in China? ___________________________________________ 66. What can’t visitors do when they are in the self-drive area? ___________________________________________ 67. What can animal lovers do in Chimelong Safari Park? ___________________________________________ 68. Do you think we must have a circus in Chimelong Safari Park? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Alan left the school after he finished his study. (改成否定句) Alan ________ ________ the school after he finished his study. 70. I saw something in that room last Saturday.（变为一般疑问句） ________ you see ________ in that room last Saturday? 71. My brother watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your brother watch TV? 72. Chongqing is hotter than any other city in China.（转换成同义句） Chongqing is ________ ________ city in China. 73. 看到她在舞台上唱歌实在令人惊喜。 It was a surprise ________ ________ her singing on the stage. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及所给首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There are many popular drinks around the world. One of _____74_____ is coffee. It is the third most popular drink after cola and tea. People in the UK s_____75_____＄450 on coffee every year. Coffee shops are everywhere in streets and shopping centers. All shops have their own coffee-making ideas and specials to attract (吸引) customers (顾客). People drink coffee in different ways. Look, some are working on a computer with a cup of coffee and others are ordering coffee to take it out. Some doctors say that coffee is _____76_____ for young people. Children under 16 years old can’t buy drinks with caffeine (咖啡因). Lots of studies show that caffeine makes people feel tired and worried. This may be bad news for coffee lovers. It _____77_____ makes children have sleep problems and bed wetting (尿床). And you may have problems with hearts or nervous systems (神经系统) after _____78_____ too much. It is fine to drink some. To drink a little coffee can make people feel better. That’s why coffee is popular _____79_____ so many people around the world. Studies show that people who sometimes drink coffee have a lower risk (风险) of having heart problems. So, you can say it’s good for people’s _____80_____. All in all, it may be bad to drink too much, _____81_____ it’s OK to drink some. So, enjoy coffee, enjoy life. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 82. 初中是一个成长的季节，我们从稚嫩慢慢变得成熟；初中是一个收获的季节，我们收获了知识和友谊。在忙碌与充实的学习之余，我们也有自己的自由时间和课余活动。假设你叫李华，你的笔友Tony写信询问你进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。请根据要点提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。 要点提示： 1）外貌和性格的变化； 2）初中学习的变化（学科变多、更难、……）； 3）课余活动（喜欢和朋友一起运动、看电影、……）； 4）…… 要求： 1）文章内容要涵盖要点提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2）语法正确，句子通顺； 3）书写规范美观； 4）不少于100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How are you doing recently? How nice you are to write to me! I’m very glad to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南川区“三校联盟”2024年秋期半期考试 八年级英语试题（A卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷选择题 I. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s for us. B. I saw it just now. C. Because it’s interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like this comedy? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. To Beijing. C. With their friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did your grandparents go on vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the park. C. Once a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often does your father take exercises? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emily. B. Yes, Emily does. C. Emily is quiet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is the most outgoing in your class? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a new radio. B. 89.3 FM. C. I have a radio. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which is the best radio station? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I swim every day. B. Swimming, of course. C. I can swim in the sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What activity do you like best? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每个对话和问题听一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talent shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like to watch talent shows, Rick? B: No, I just like to watch sports shows. Q: What does Rick like to watch? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who do you like best in this movie? B: Of course, Jack. He acts a farmer in the movie. He is a really good actor. Q: What is Jack? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, do you have the same interest as your brother? B: No, he likes playing the violin, but I like playing the drums. Q: What does Helen like playing? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually does homework. B. She usually does housework. C. She usually goes shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Rosa, what do you usually do on weekends? B: I usually help my mom with housework. Q: What does Rosa usually do on weekends? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go on vacation, Amy? B: I went to Shanghai and I had a good time there. Q: Where did Amy go on vacation? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long straight hair. B. She has short straight hair. C. She has long curly hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You have short straight hair. What about your sister Tina? B: Her hair is long and it is straight too. Q: What does Tina look like? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Peter look now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 14. Which program did Peter watch last night? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, you look tired. Why? B: Because I watched TV too late last night. A: What program did you watch? B: I watched an excellent talent show. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Nelly want to do with her father? A. To play games. B. To fly a kite. C. To have a walk. 16. How long will it take Nelly’s father to finish the work? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, shall we go out for a walk? B: Good idea, Nelly, but I have to finish my work first. A: Does it take long? B: No, just about ten minutes. A: Okay. I will wait for you in my room. B: All right. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Kate is in ________ now. A. Hong Kong B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou 18. Kate is moving to Wuhan next ________. A. week B. month C. year 19. Kate felt ________ these days. A. tired but happy B. tired and sad C. worried and bored 20. Kate is planning to ________ this summer vacation. A. study in Shanghai B. visit Sally in Shanghai C. write a letter to Sally 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tina, Long time no see. Are you in Hong Kong now? I’m in Guangzhou now, but I will move to Wuhan next month. These days I’m busy putting everything in the bags. I feel tired, but I am happy. Yesterday I saw a red hat. It was a gift from Sally. Do you still remember her? She is a tall girl with two big eyes. I met her and you five years ago. How I miss you and her. I’m planning to visit her in Shanghai this summer vacation. Would you like to go with me? Please write to me soon and tell me your idea. Yours, Kate II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided ___21___ to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at ___22___ farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took ___23___ to a creek (小溪). The water there ___24___ cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were ___25___ delicious that I ate many. ___26___ getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). ___27___ I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the ___28___, milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running ___29___ the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying ___30___ can be a lot of fun, too. 21. A. going B. to go C. to going 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. us B. we C. our 24. A. is B. are C. was 25. A. very B. too C. so 26. A. Before B. After C. As long as 27. A. Because B. So C. Although 28. A. sheep B. sheeps C. tomato 29. A. of B. through C. across 30. A. new anything B. new something C. something new 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者周末的家庭活动。他与父母一起到祖父母的农场，帮助他们做一些事情，尝试与城市不一样的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我们决定去我祖父母的农场。 going去，现在分词；to go不定式；to going介词+动名词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填不定式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们到达农场时，天气很热。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“We decided to go to my grandparents’ farm.”可知此处指“到达农场”，指上文提到的物，用定冠词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：爷爷带我们去了一条小溪。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“take”是动词，可知此处填宾格。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那里的水又凉又清澈。 is/are是be动词现在时形式；was是be动词过去式。本文讲述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：野果太好吃了，我吃了很多。 very非常；too太；so如此。根据“that I ate many”可知此处是so…that…“如此……以至……”句式。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：回家后，我帮奶奶做黑莓果酱。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；As long as只要。根据上文“Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time.”可知回家后做果酱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：即使我没有去动物园，我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然。根据“I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens”可知虽然没有去动物园，但我近距离地看了很多动物，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我喂羊，挤牛奶，吃新鲜鸡蛋。 sheep绵羊；sheeps表达错误；tomato番茄。根据“feed”可知此处指“喂养动物”，sheep是单复数同形。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我甚至看到一只红狐跑过菜园。 of……的；through穿过（空间）；across横过（表面）。根据“the vegetable garden”可知此处指穿过某个空间。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我仍然喜欢住在城市里，但我知道尝试一些新的东西也会很有趣。 new anything错误表达；new something错误表达；something new新事物，通常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how important talent and hard work are. In fact, not everyone is good at playing ___31___ piano when they come to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months ___32___ to play the piano well. But ___33___ students need to learn for years. Some of my students learn the piano quickly ___34___ they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When it ___35___ that playing the piano is easy for a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ___36___. I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you are really not talented ___37___ something, the ___38___ way is to give up (放弃). Then you can think about what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work ___39___ important roles in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as ___40___ as you can. Don’t give up halfway (半路). 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. to learning B. to learn C. learning D. learn 33. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 34. A. although B. because C. but D. or 35. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. to seem 36. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 37. A. on B. for C. in D. of 38. A. good B. best C. well D. better 39. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 40. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过钢琴老师的视角，探讨天赋与努力在学习中的重要性，并建议根据兴趣选择方向。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，并非每个人来到这个世界时都擅长弹钢琴。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前）；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“In fact, not everyone is good at playing ... piano when they come to this world.”可知，“play the piano”是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”，乐器前用定冠词the。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，我的一些学生只花两三个月学习就能把钢琴弹好。 to learning错误形式；to learn学习（不定式）；learning学习（动名词）；learn学习（原形）。根据“For example, some of my students just spend two or three months ... to play the piano well.”可知，“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但其他学生需要学习好几年。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“But ... students need to learn for years.”可知，“other students”表示“其他学生”，泛指。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我的一些学生学钢琴很快，因为他们有天赋。 although尽管；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“Some of my students learn the piano quickly ... they are talented.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当对一个学生来说弹钢琴似乎很容易时，他或她有时会觉得无聊，然后就放弃了。 seem似乎（原形）；seems似乎（第三人称单数）；seemed似乎（过去式）；to seem似乎（不定式）。根据“When it ... that playing the piano is easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up (放弃).”可知，主语“it”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：但他们仍然不能优美地弹钢琴。 beautiful美丽的；beautifully优美地；beauty美丽；more beautiful更美丽的。根据“But they still can’t play the piano ...”可知，修饰动词“play”用副词“beautifully”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当你在某件事上真的没有天赋时，最好的方式是放弃。 on在……上；for为了；in在……方面；of ……的。根据“When you are really not talented ... something, the ... way is to give up (放弃).”可知，“be talented in sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某方面有天赋”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当你在某件事上真的没有天赋时，最好的方式是放弃。 good好的；best最好的；well好地；better更好的。根据“When you are really not talented ... something, the ... way is to give up (放弃).”可知，“the best way”表示“最好的方式”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：天赋和努力在学习中都扮演着重要角色。 play扮演（原形）；plays扮演（第三人称单数）；playing扮演（动名词）；to play扮演（不定式）。根据“Both talent and hard work ... important roles in learning.”可知，主语“Both talent and hard work”是复数，谓语用原形。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想做到最好，你需要追随自己的天赋，尽可能努力地学习。 harder更努力；hardest最努力；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as ... as you can.”可知，work as hard as表示“尽可能努力”，“as... as”结构中间用原级。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Milly＆Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dinning hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free at the second floor of the hotel. In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each. Visitors You may have visitors after registering(登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m. Parking(停车) Car parking is free for you. 41. The breakfast in the dinning hall is ________. A. not free B. from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m C. delicious D. on the third floor of the hotel 42. If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay ________. A. $ 85 B. $ 20 C. $ 105 D. Nothing 43. Visitors can ________. A. park their cars for free B. have dinner on the second floor C. stay until 10:00 p.m D. visit you without registering 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了米莉＆威利酒店入住期间的相关规定。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast at the dinning hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m.”可知，在餐厅吃早餐：早上7点到10点。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each.”可知，你可以花85美元养狗(一个房间不超过两只)。超过40公斤的狗每只必须额外支付20美元，所以50公斤的狗需要支付85+20=105美元，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have visitors after registering(登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m.”可知，在前厅登记后，您可能会有访客。但他们必须在晚上10点前离开。故选C。 B Dear Mary, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems? Yours, Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya, When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind (提醒) you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to finish it, one thing you can try is making plans by yourself. You can ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Mary 44. Why did Liu Ya write the letter to Mary? A. To ask for help. B. To express worries. C. To share her experience. D. To share her happiness. 45. Why doesn’t Liu Ya want to stay with friends after class? A. Because she needs to sleep. B. Because she thinks it’s a waste of time. C. Because she has problems with her classmates. D. Because she is afraid of talking with others. 46. What is Mary’s advice? A. Taking a rest is necessary. B. Being with parents is helpful. C. Making plans by parents is important. D. Listening to music is necessary. 47. According to the underlined part (划线部分), what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to her in class? A. Sleep for a minute. B. Listen carefully. C. Stop talking. D. Well done. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是两封书信。第一封信是刘雅写给Mary的求助信，她对Mary讲述了一些她学习和生活上的问题，询问如何解决；第二封信是Mary给刘雅的回信，信中对刘雅提出的问题一一做了回答，给出了一些意见和建议。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后一句“How can I solve these problems”可知，刘雅给Mary写信为了寻求帮助。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste of time”可知，刘雅课后不愿意和朋友待在一起是因为她认为这是浪费时间。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“You must take a break if you don’t feel well”，可知Mary认为休息是必要的。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二封信中“When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often”，结合划线句子，可知老师或同学会提醒她要“认真听讲”，“Listen carefully”符合题意，故选B。 C Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 48. According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________. A. play with friends or family B. eat delicious food C. be free from school and homework D. enjoy beautiful nature 49. The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike. A. going with the people you like B. finding the right place C. having enough water and some food D. choosing a fine day 50. The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking. A. go to the mountains B. go to the lakes C. go to the beach D. go to the city 51. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. How to Enjoy Hiking B. Nice Hiking Places C. The Best Time to Go Hiking D. The Best Way to Relax 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何享受徒步旅行。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They can enjoy beautiful nature...and play with friends or family.”可知，孩子们喜欢徒步旅行并不是因为他们会吃美味的食物。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”可知，作者认为好天气是快乐徒步旅行最重要的。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. ”可知，作者徒步旅行时最喜欢去海滩。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following”及结合备选项可知，文章最佳标题是“如何享受徒步旅行”。故选A。 D Boo is a rooster (公鸡). He has a good time every day and he has many free time activities like playing the piano, watching TV and walking out with other house pets (宠物) — chickens and cats. ________ But he loves playing with his human (人类) mom best, Mary. Before he came to the Mary’s family, Boo’s life wasn’t always this beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens. The house was quite crowded and terrible. There he was like a product (产品). Mary decided to adopt (收养) Boo when her friend told him about his poor life. Then she helped him leave the farm and live a new life. Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics (漫画). He also likes to spend time with his grandma. He always walks around his grandma and sings happily. Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because it’s fun to watch them. That’s so surprising. 52. Which can be the best for “________”? A. He likes playing the piano best. B. He enjoys many things in his life. C. He isn’t popular with the pet. D. He lives a worse life than other house pets. 53. Mary knew about Boo from ________. A. a farmer B. her dad C. her friend D. her grandma 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Boo likes taking pictures very much. B. Boo had a happy life in his first six months. C. The Mary’s family lives a hard life. D. The Mary’s family may be very kind to Boo. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. A terrible farm B. A happy family C. A mom’s love D. A rooster’s new life 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了公鸡Boo的爱好及他来到新家的幸福生活。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He has a good time every day and he has many free time activities like playing the piano, watching TV and walking out with other house pets”及“But he loves playing with his human mom best, Mary”可知，空格前后都是Boo所喜欢做的事情，选项B“他喜欢生活中的许多事情”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary decided to adopt Boo when her friend told him about his poor life”可知，Mary是从她的朋友那里得知Boo的情况后收养了他。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics. He also likes to spend time with his grandma”可知，Boo喜欢和家人共度时光，由此可推知，这家人可能对Boo很好。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公鸡Boo在新家的幸福生活。D选项“一只公鸡的新生活”符合主题。故选D。 E Confucius (孔子) is one of the greatest teachers of China. Confucianism (儒家思想) played an important role in Chinese culture for over two thousand years. It teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling (感受) of care and love. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). We can show this “ren” to our own family, we can also show this love the people around us, to the country and to the world. However, the meaning of li is a little harder to express (表达). It tells us we should follow the rules in our lives. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include (包含) the right way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). li is about how we express our opinions and feelings to others and the world. Maybe the most famous Confucian virtue is xiao. Xiao is loving, respecting (尊重) and taking care of one’s parents when they are old. It is meaningful for students to know about xiao. 56. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 57. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 58. Which is an example of xiao? A. Loving and respecting our parents. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Following rules for drinking tea. D. Saying thanks to the teachers. 59. What does the passage tell us about Confucianism? A. The general virtues. B. The long history. C. The Chinese culture. D. The new rules. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xiao is loving, respecting (尊重) and taking care of one’s parents when they are old. It is meaningful for students to know about xiao.”可知，孝是爱、尊重和照顾年迈的父母，选项A“爱戴并尊敬我们的父母”是体现了孝的例子。故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mary, do you like playing sport? B: Yes. I think it’s good for me. ____60____ A: Me too. And I am in the school sports club. B: ____61____ A: Tennis. It’s my favourite sport. B: Great. ____62____ Do you have a tennis racket? A: Yes, I do. How about playing tennis together after school? B: ____63____ When and where can we meet? A: How about 6:00 p. m. in the gym? Is that OK with you? B: Sure. Let’s make it. ____64____ A: See you. A. Good idea. B. See you then. C. It’s really fun. D. I like tennis too. E. What about you? F. What sport do you like then? G. Would you like to play tennis with me? 【答案】60. E 61. F 62. D 63. A 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了两位同学对运动的兴趣，特别是网球，并约定一起打网球的时间和地点。 【60题详解】 根据“do you like playing sport?”和“Me too.”可知，此处应询问对方喜欢什么运动，选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Tennis. It’s my favourite sport.”可知，此处应询问对方喜欢什么运动，选项F“你喜欢什么运动？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Tennis. It’s my favourite sport.”可知，此处内容与打网球相关，选项D“我也喜欢网球。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“How about playing tennis together after school?”和“When and where can we meet?”可知，此处应表示同意，选项A“好主意。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Sure. Let’s make it.”和“See you.”可知，此处应表示再见，选项B“到时候见。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Where are you going to travel on your winter vacation? Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园) is a perfect place to enjoy the beauty of Mother Nature. It has an expanse of a massive 1,333,340 square miles, making it one of the biggest natural parks in China and Guangzhou’s only national 5A grade scenic spot tourism resort. Tips on visiting Chimelong Safari Park: ◆Opening Hours Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. ◆Rules for Visitors Chimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows visitors to view the animals while driving their own car around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of them if they like. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. ◆Animals in Chimelong Safari Park Chimelong Safari Park is the best choice for animal lovers because it’s home for some beautiful and special animals including white tigers, pandas and so on. There are also some individual science centers where animal lovers can learn more about different animals’ behaviors (行为) and their habitats (栖息地). ◆Things must do in the Chimelong Safari Park 1. Visit the Chimelong International Circus (马戏团). 2. Spend quality time with friends and family at the Chimelong hotel and don’t forget to book (预订) online. 65. Is Chimelong Safari Park one of the biggest parks in China? ___________________________________________ 66. What can’t visitors do when they are in the self-drive area? ___________________________________________ 67. What can animal lovers do in Chimelong Safari Park? ___________________________________________ 68. Do you think we must have a circus in Chimelong Safari Park? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./ Yes, it is. 66. They can’t get off in the self-drive area. 67. They can see some special animals and can also visit some individual science centers. 68. Yes, I do. Because watching animal shows is interesting and having a circus may help the park attract more visitors./ No, I don’t. Because animals should live in the nature and enjoy freedom. Having a circus means many animals have to be trained by people and that is cruel. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长隆野生动物园的旅游指南，详细地介绍了营业时间、游客须知和动物爱好者能看到的珍稀动物等。 【65题详解】 根据第一段“It has an expanse of a massive 1,333,340 square miles, making it one of the biggest natural parks in China and Guangzhou’s only national 5A grade scenic spot tourism resort.”可知，长隆野生动物园是中国最大的自然公园之一。故填Yes./ Yes, it is. 【66题详解】 根据“Rules for Visitors”和“But they cannot get off in the self-drive area.”可知，游客不能在自驾区下车。故填They can’t get off in the self-drive area. 【67题详解】 根据“Animals in Chimelong Safari Park”和“Chimelong Safari Park is the best choice for animal lovers because it’s home for some beautiful and special animals including white tigers, pandas and so on. There are also some individual science centers where animal lovers can learn more about different animals’ behaviors and their habitats.”可知，在长隆野生动物园，动物爱好者可以看到一些美丽而特殊的动物；还可以参观一些单独的科学中心。故填They can see some special animal and can also visit some individual science centers. 【68题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because watching animal shows is interesting and having a circus may help the park attract more visitors./ No, I don’t. Because animals should live in the nature and enjoy freedom. Having a circus means many animals have to be trained by people and that is cruel. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Alan left the school after he finished his study. (改成否定句) Alan ________ ________ the school after he finished his study. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦完成学业后离开了这所学校。根据left可知，原句含有实义动词，且时态是一般过去时，改成否定句时，要借助didn’t表示否定，后接动词原形，所以谓语动词left要变回原形leave。故填didn’t；leave。 70. I saw something in that room last Saturday.（变为一般疑问句） ________ you see ________ in that room last Saturday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我在那个房间看到了一些东西。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语是过去式saw，变一般疑问句需将助动词did置于句首，saw还原为see，原句something变为anything。故填Did；anything。 71. My brother watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your brother watch TV? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥一周看两次电视。划线部分“twice a week”表示频率，提问频率用how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。 72. Chongqing is hotter than any other city in China.（转换成同义句） Chongqing is ________ ________ city in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. hottest 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆比中国任何其他城市都热。原句可替换为“重庆是中国最热的城市”，hottest“最热的”，形容词最高级，前面需加冠词the。故填the；hottest。 73. 看到她在舞台上唱歌实在令人惊喜。 It was a surprise ________ ________ her singing on the stage. 【答案】 ①. to ②. see 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句缺少“看到”。see“看到”，动词。It is a surprise to do sth“做某事令人惊讶”，动词用不定式。故填to；see。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及所给首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There are many popular drinks around the world. One of _____74_____ is coffee. It is the third most popular drink after cola and tea. People in the UK s_____75_____＄450 on coffee every year. Coffee shops are everywhere in streets and shopping centers. All shops have their own coffee-making ideas and specials to attract (吸引) customers (顾客). People drink coffee in different ways. Look, some are working on a computer with a cup of coffee and others are ordering coffee to take it out. Some doctors say that coffee is _____76_____ for young people. Children under 16 years old can’t buy drinks with caffeine (咖啡因). Lots of studies show that caffeine makes people feel tired and worried. This may be bad news for coffee lovers. It _____77_____ makes children have sleep problems and bed wetting (尿床). And you may have problems with hearts or nervous systems (神经系统) after _____78_____ too much. It is fine to drink some. To drink a little coffee can make people feel better. That’s why coffee is popular _____79_____ so many people around the world. Studies show that people who sometimes drink coffee have a lower risk (风险) of having heart problems. So, you can say it’s good for people’s _____80_____. All in all, it may be bad to drink too much, _____81_____ it’s OK to drink some. So, enjoy coffee, enjoy life. 【答案】74. them 75. (s)pend 76. bad 77. also 78. drinking 79. with 80. health 81. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了咖啡是世界上第三种最受欢迎的饮料，它很受英国人的喜爱。但是喝太多的咖啡会对人体有害，偶尔喝一点是有好处的。 【74题详解】 句意：其中一种是咖啡。此处指的是“它们中的一个”，介词后跟代词宾格。故填them。 【75题详解】 句意：英国人每年花450美元在咖啡上。此处是说花450美元在咖啡上，spend“花费”符合句意， 此句是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 【76题详解】 句意：一些医生说咖啡对年轻人不好。根据“Children under 16 years old can’t buy drinks with caffeine (咖啡因).”可知，这里是说咖啡对年轻人不好，be bad for“对……不好” 。故填bad。 【77题详解】 句意：它也会让孩子有睡眠问题和尿床。根据“Lots of studies show that”可知，这里表示“也”，also意为“也”。故填also。 【78题详解】 句意：喝太多咖啡后，你的心脏或神经系统可能会出现问题。根据“too much”可知，这里表示“喝太多”，drink意为“喝”，after后用动名词形式。故填drinking。 【79题详解】 句意：这就是为什么咖啡在世界各地受到很多人的欢迎。be popular with“受到……欢迎”。故填with。 【80题详解】 句意：你可以说它对人们的健康有好处。此处是说对人们的健康有好处，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 【81题详解】 句意：总而言之，喝多了可能不好，但是喝点还是可以的。根据“All in all, it may be bad to drink too much...it’s OK to drink some.”，题空前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”。故填but。 IX. 书面表达。（20分） 82. 初中是一个成长的季节，我们从稚嫩慢慢变得成熟；初中是一个收获的季节，我们收获了知识和友谊。在忙碌与充实的学习之余，我们也有自己的自由时间和课余活动。假设你叫李华，你的笔友Tony写信询问你进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。请根据要点提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。 要点提示： 1）外貌和性格的变化； 2）初中学习的变化（学科变多、更难、……）； 3）课余活动（喜欢和朋友一起运动、看电影、……）； 4）…… 要求： 1）文章内容要涵盖要点提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2）语法正确，句子通顺； 3）书写规范美观； 4）不少于100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How are you doing recently? How nice you are to write to me! I’m very glad to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, How are you doing recently? How nice you are to write to me! I’m very glad to talk about my middle school life and free-time activities. I just entered junior high school, I was short. Now I’m much taller. I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing. Now I have many friends. We have many subjects to learn in junior high school. And some subjects are very difficult. So I must study hard. Our school has many after-class activities, such as basketball club, drawing club, and so on. I joined the basketball club. I like playing basketball with my classmates after school. Now I’m getting stronger and stronger. I also watch movies with my classmates on weekends. Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learned so much! I think our junior high school life is meaningful and colorful. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封回信。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，要点要齐全，人称可以用第一人称，写信回复笔友Tony，进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题（已给出）； 第二步，接着叙述外貌和性格的变化； 第三步，初中学习的变化； 第四步，课余活动有什么； 第五步，最后书写结语，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①junior high school 初中 ②used to be 过去是 ③such as 例如 ④and so on 等等 ⑤on weekends 在周末 ⑥thanks to 多亏 [高分句型] ①Our school has many after-class activities, such as basketball club, drawing club, and so on.（such as 例如，用来举例子） ②Now I’m getting stronger and stronger.（比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷听力部分。听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读。下一小题。Why do you like this comedy? Where did your grandparents go on vacation? How often does your father . take exercise? Who is the most outgoing in your class? Which is the best radio station. What activity do you like best? 听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Do you like to watch talent shows? Rick, no, I just like to watch sport shows. Question, what does rick like to watch? Who do you like best in this movie? Of course, jack. He acts a farmer in the movie. He is a really good actor. Question, what is jack? Helen, do you have the same interest as your brother? No, he likes playing the violin, but I like playing the drums. Question, why does heaven like plane? Rosa, what do you usually do on weekends? I usually help my mom with housework . question, what does rosa usually do on weekends? Where did you go on vacation? Amy, I went to shanghai and I had a good time there. Question, where did amy go on vacation? You have short, straight hair. What about your sister tina? Her hair is long and IT is straight too. Question, what does tina look like? 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Peter, you look tired. why? Because I watch T, V, too late last night. What program did you watch? I watched an excEllent talent show. Peter, you look tired. why? Because I watch T, V too late last night. What program did you watch? I watched an excEllent talent show. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Dad, shall we go out for a walk? Good idea. Neily, but I have to finish my work first. Does IT take long? No. just about ten minutes. Okay, I will wait for you in my room. All right. Dad, shall we go out for a walk? Good idea early, but I have to finish my work first. Does IT take long? No. just about ten minutes. okay. I will wait for you in my room. All right. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Dear tina, long time no. see. Are you in hongkong now? I'm in guang jo now, but I will move to wuhan next month. These days i'm busy putting everything in the bags. I feel feel tired, but I am happy. Yesterday I saw a red hat. IT was a gift from Sally. Do you still remember her? SHE is a tall girl with two big eyes. I met her and you five years ago. How I miss you and her. I am planning to visit her in shanghai this summer vacation. Would you like to go with me? Please write to me soon and tell me your idea. yours. Kate, dear tina, long time. no. see. Are you in hongkong now? I'm in guang jo now, but I will move to woo ha next month. These days i'm busy putting everything in the bags. I feel tired, but I am happy. Yesterday I saw a red hat. IT was a gift from Sally. Do you still remember her? SHE is a tall girl with two big eyes. I met her and you five years ago. How I miss you and her. I am planning to visit her in shanghai this summer vacation. Would you like to go with me? Please write to me soon and tell me your idea, yours, kate. 听力部分到此结束。