Unit 3 Going places（重难词汇精练）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 3 Going places 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．Which country has the second largest (人口) in the world? 2．Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 3．At the party, I made a (几个) of new friends who shared my passion for music. 4．I found it difficult for parents to refuse children’s (要求). 5．Some (夫妇) are willing to give birth to a second child in our country. 6．The (青少年) take a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May every year. 7．He (后悔) that he had done something wrong to his parents. 8．I hope to travel to some (欧洲的) countries some day. 9．She had never (骑马) a horse before. It was her first time. 10．(艺术家) like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are well-known for their talents. 11．The tourism (行业) in the city is growing more and more important. 12．By the time I went into the classroom, the final bell (响了). 13．Some (产业) are making more use of computers to control their production. 14．We have pencil boxes in all kinds of (款式). 15．The old man was very (感到意外) when he saw our arrival. 16．A week later, Amy received the camera she had （订购）. 17．Mr. Hunt put on his coat and then (出发). 18．I’m sure I have the ability to achieve my (目标). 19．I was (大为惊奇) by her charm when I first met her． 20．She began her (生涯) as a teacher many years ago. 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 2．—Can you see him now? —Sorry, it isn’t ________. A．available B．comfortable C．convenient D．pleasant 3．My father and I went fishing last Sunday. It wasn’t long ________ I had my first bite. A．since B．after C．before D．while 4．The ________ of the craftspeople is to be found in every step of folk art, from the selection of materials to the final finishing. A．spirit B．history C．style D．goal 5．It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 6．—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) . —This will help improve international trade relations. A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product 7．Zhao Lei likes drawing and his dream is to be a(n) ________ like his father. A．artist B．singer C．driver D．teacher 8．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．aware B．amazed C．hopeful D．confident 9．—Tom, let’s hang out after school. —Sorry. I have _________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A．advised B．expected C．promised D．introduced 10．World Glacier (冰川) Day is set to _________ people to work together to save glaciers in danger. A．explain B．describe C．remind D．introduce 三、根据首字母填空 1．Lily decorated the room in a modern style, w her sister preferred a traditional look. 2．—What’s the p of China? —I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030. 3．Nowadays, some Chinese government officers act as live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to i their products. 4．France and Switzerland are E countries. 5．—Thank you for your help. I really a it. —It’s my pleasure. 6．The Oxford Dictionary are a in both paper and electronic forms. Students can choose either of them that fits them most. 7．Polite r work better when you need help from others. 8．Qi Baishi is a very famous a . 9．Don’t make any noise w I am recording. 10．We should a the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1．With just a pair of scissors, the (art) makes the paper animals come alive. 2．The (couple) dream of opening a small shop finally came true last month. 3．He is a (Europe), but he speaks Chinese very well. 4．When we got to the top of the mountain, the 70-year-old man (have) arrived unexpectedly. 5．— You watched the movie yesterday, didn’t you? — Yes. But I missed the beginning. When I turned on the TV, it (begin). 6．By the time I reached home, my mother (cook) supper already. 7．By the time the factory was shut down, it (dump) its waste into the lake for years. 8．We are (set) out for the airport tomorrow. 9．By the end of last year, they (plant) thousands of trees on the hill. 10．Lily found that she （lose） her key when she got home. 11．When I got to school this morning, I realized I (leave) my backpack at home. 12．John said that he (read) the Chinese storybook twice. 13．The plane (land) by the time we got to the airport. 14．By the end of last month, they (plant) thousands of trees. 15．My brother said goodbye to me and in the darkness. (appear) 16．Heathrow, London’s international airport, is the airport in Britain.(busy) 17．The children went to bed quickly. (exhaust) 18．Detective novels used to hold a special for me. (attract) 19．San Francisco is full of in summer. (tour) 20．They are planning to study overseas after they from high school. (graduation) 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 A teach   recently   interested   learn   happy   photo   encourage   project   since   education Children should take an active part in family labor. The Small Apron (围裙) Project was 1 started in Beijing. For example, kids can 2 to wash vegetables, set the table, or even make simple dishes. These small tasks let them become braver and 3 . With the help of schools, families and society, the 4 asks children to wear small aprons and cook with their parents. It spreads traditional Chinese virtues (美德) and stresses (强调) the importance of labor 5 . It makes children more 6 in the colorful off line activities. Kids are also 7 to show their housework through short videos. Many kids like to take 8 of their cooked meals and share them online, getting praise from their friends and families. Ding Zhigang from the China Hospitality Association, said that the association (合作) will continue to work with different people and invite cooks to 9 children how to cook, asking them to share the housework in family labor. 10 labor education is spreading in China, there will be more such activities. Chinese students will not only improve their life skills greatly but also learn to respect labor and care for their families. B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 touched    see    heavily    hold    during    a number of    be proud of    student     tired    meaningful “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining 1 on that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even fell over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a 2 long walk for me.”said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia. 3 at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers. This event has been 4 for nearly 30 years. Every year, 5 teachers and students join in the event. According to Mian Youlu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story 6 the long walk. “A boy who got hurt finished the long walk by himself, and he even cheered his teammates when they felt 7 ,” said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really 8 .” Almost all parents agreed to let their children join in the long walk. “I 9 them!” one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to 10 that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Going places 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．Which country has the second largest (人口) in the world? 【答案】population 【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口居世界第二？“人口”population，集合名词。故填population。 2．Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：经验丰富的男人经常带领舞蹈，用燃烧的木头快速移动，而其他人则拿着旗帜或雨伞。while“然而”，连词。故填while。 3．At the party, I made a (几个) of new friends who shared my passion for music. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：在聚会上，我交了几个对音乐有共同爱好的新朋友。根据“At the party, I made a...of new friends who shared my passion for music.”可知，句中表述说话人交了“几个”新朋友，“几个”英文表达为“couple”，固定搭配“a couple of”后接可数名词复数，“a couple of new friends”表示“几个新朋友”。故填couple。 4．I found it difficult for parents to refuse children’s (要求). 【答案】request 【详解】句意：我发现对父母来说，拒绝孩子们的要求是困难的。根据“children’s”可知，此处用名词形式。request是名词，意为“要求”。故填request。 5．Some (夫妇) are willing to give birth to a second child in our country. 【答案】couples 【详解】句意：在我们国家，一些夫妇愿意生育二胎。根据句意及汉语提示，本题考查“couple夫妇”，some修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用couple的复数形式couples。故填couples。 6．The (青少年) take a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May every year. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年们每年五月都会拍一张笑脸照片来迎接世界微笑日。teenager意为“青少年”，谓语动词“take”是复数，此处用复数形式。故填teenagers。 7．He (后悔) that he had done something wrong to his parents. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：他后悔自己对父母做错了事。根据结合句意和汉语提示可知，regret“后悔”，符合语境；根据“had done”可知，过去完成时表示发生在过去的两个动作中更靠前的一个动作，因此主句的动词“regretted”需要用过去式。故填regretted。 8．I hope to travel to some (欧洲的) countries some day. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能去一些欧洲国家旅行。此处修饰名词countries用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 9．She had never (骑马) a horse before. It was her first time. 【答案】ridden 【详解】句意：她以前从未养过马。这是她第一次。骑马：ride a horse；此处用过去分词和had构成过去完成时。故填ridden。 10．(艺术家) like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are well-known for their talents. 【答案】Artists 【详解】句意：像谭盾和郎朗这样的艺术家以他们的才华而闻名。artist“艺术家”，是名词，结合“like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Artists。 11．The tourism (行业) in the city is growing more and more important. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：旅游业在这个城市变得越来越重要。“行业”industry，根据is可知，此处用单数名词，故填industry。 12．By the time I went into the classroom, the final bell (响了). 【答案】had rung 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，最后的铃已经响了。响：ring，动词；由“By the time I went into the classroom”可知，by the time引导时间状语从句，当从句使用一般过去时，主句通常使用过去完成时（had done）。故填had rung。 13．Some (产业) are making more use of computers to control their production. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：一些产业正在更多地使用计算机来控制他们的生产。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语；industry“产业”，可数名词，根据“Some…are…”可知，此处应填industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。 14．We have pencil boxes in all kinds of (款式). 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：我们有各种款式的铅笔盒。style“款式”，all kinds of修饰可数名词复数，故填styles。 15．The old man was very (感到意外) when he saw our arrival. 【答案】surprised/amazed/shocked 【详解】句意：这位老人看到我们的到来感到非常意外。surprised/amazed/shocked“感到意外的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised/amazed/shocked。 16．A week later, Amy received the camera she had （订购）. 【答案】ordered 【详解】句意：一周后，Amy收到了她订购的相机。order“订购”，此处用过去分词ordered与had一起构成过去完成时。故填ordered。 17．Mr. Hunt put on his coat and then (出发). 【答案】 set out 【详解】句意：亨特先生穿上外套，然后出发了。set out“出发”，动词短语；根据“Mr. Hunt put on his coat ”可知，本句是一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set；out。 18．I’m sure I have the ability to achieve my (目标). 【答案】goal/aim/purpose 【详解】句意：我确信我有能力来实现我的目标。根据提示“目标”可知，其英文形式可为goal/aim/purpose，这里形容词性物主代词my “我的”， 修饰单数名词goal/aim/purpose。故填goal/aim/purpose。 19．I was (大为惊奇) by her charm when I first met her． 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：我第一次见到她时，对她的魅力大为惊奇。amazed“大为惊奇”，在句中作表语，故填amazed。 20．She began her (生涯) as a teacher many years ago. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：她多年前就开始了她的教师生涯。空处需要填写名词作句子的宾语，结合所给中文，career“生涯、事业”，故填career。 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。 2．—Can you see him now? —Sorry, it isn’t ________. A．available B．comfortable C．convenient D．pleasant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在能去见他吗？——抱歉，这不方便。 考查形容词辨析。available可获得的；comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“sorry”可知，此处表示对对方的提议表示拒绝，即觉得现在不方便。故选C。 3．My father and I went fishing last Sunday. It wasn’t long ________ I had my first bite. A．since B．after C．before D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和爸爸上星期天去钓鱼了。没过多久我就钓到了第一条鱼。 考查连词。since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“It wasn’t long ... I had my first bite.”可知，没过多久我就钓到了第一条鱼。此处是固定句型“It’s+时间段+before...”表示“……之后，就发生了某事”。故选C。 4．The ________ of the craftspeople is to be found in every step of folk art, from the selection of materials to the final finishing. A．spirit B．history C．style D．goal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工匠们的精神体现在民间艺术的每一个环节中，从材料的选择到最终的完成都贯穿着他们的精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；history历史；style风格；goal目标。根据“The ... of the craftspeople is to be found in every step of folk art”可知，工匠们的精神体现在民间艺术的每一个环节中，故选A。 5．It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。so如此；unless除非；since因为；while当……时候。根据“you take a taxi.”可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) . —This will help improve international trade relations. A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经过长时间讨论，中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。 考查名词辨析。agreement协议；trade贸易；price价格；product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。 7．Zhao Lei likes drawing and his dream is to be a(n) ________ like his father. A．artist B．singer C．driver D．teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赵雷喜欢画画，他的梦想是成为一名像他父亲一样的艺术家。 考查名词词义辨析。artist艺术家；singer歌手；driver司机；teacher老师。根据前半句“Zhao Lei likes drawing（赵雷喜欢画画）”可知，此处是在描述赵雷喜欢画画，那么他的梦想应该是与画画相关的职业，结合选项，“artist（艺术家）”符合语境，即他梦想成为像他父亲一样的艺术家。故选A。 8．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．aware B．amazed C．hopeful D．confident 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习没有尽头。——确实如此。学习是一个终生的旅程。 考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的；amazed大为惊奇的；hopeful满怀希望的；confident自信的。根据“there’s no ending to learning”可知，此处强调对“学无止境”这种观点的认知，A选项符合句意。故选A。 9．—Tom, let’s hang out after school. —Sorry. I have _________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A．advised B．expected C．promised D．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我们出去玩吧。——抱歉。我答应过弗兰克，我会和他一起写生物报告。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期待；promised答应；introduced介绍。根据“Sorry.”可知，放学后不能一起出去玩，应是答应过弗兰克做其他事情。故选C。 10．World Glacier (冰川) Day is set to _________ people to work together to save glaciers in danger. A．explain B．describe C．remind D．introduce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界冰川日设立的目的是提醒人们共同努力拯救濒危冰川。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；describe描述；remind提醒；introduce介绍。根据“World Glacier (冰川) Day is set to...people to work together to save glaciers in danger.”可知，设立世界冰川日是为了提醒人们拯救濒危的冰川，故选C。 三、根据首字母填空 1．Lily decorated the room in a modern style, w her sister preferred a traditional look. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：Lily把房间装修成现代风格，而她的姐姐更喜欢传统的样子。根据“Lily decorated the room in a modern style”和“her sister preferred a traditional look”以及首字母提示可知，应填while“而”，表示对比。故填(w)hile。 2．—What’s the p of China? —I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——我认为到2030年底将超过15亿。根据“I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030.”可知第一句询问的是中国的人口数量，the population of“……的人口”。故填(p)opulation。 3．Nowadays, some Chinese government officers act as live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to i their products. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：如今，一些中国政府官员充当“网络主播”，帮助当地农民介绍自己的产品。根据“act as live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to... their products.”并结合首字母i可知，此处为单词introduce“介绍”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 4．France and Switzerland are E countries. 【答案】(E)uropean 【详解】句意：法国和瑞士是欧洲国家。根据“France and Switzerland are E... countries.”结合常识可知两者都是欧洲国家，结合首字母提示“E”，此处需要填入形容词“European”，表示“欧洲的”，故填(E)uropean。 5．—Thank you for your help. I really a it. —It’s my pleasure. 【答案】(a)ppreciate 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。我真的很感激。——这是我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处是感激帮忙；appreciate“感激”，动词；主语为I，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(a)ppreciate。 6．The Oxford Dictionary are a in both paper and electronic forms. Students can choose either of them that fits them most. 【答案】(a)vailable 【详解】句意：牛津词典有纸质版和电子版两种形式。学生可以选择其中最适合自己的一个。根据“Students can choose either of them that fits them most.”可知学生可选择任意一个，结合备选词，空处应是表示“可获得的available”，形容词作表语，故填(a)vailable。 7．Polite r work better when you need help from others. 【答案】(r)equests 【详解】句意：当你需要别人的帮助时，礼貌的请求会更有效。此处缺少主语，request表示“请求”，是可数名词，谓语动词是work，是一般现在时，此处用复数形式。故填(r)equests。 8．Qi Baishi is a very famous a . 【答案】(a)rtist 【详解】句意：齐白石是一位非常有名的画家。根据“Qi Baishi is a very famous...”及结合常识和首字母可知，齐白石是一位著名的画家，artist“艺术家，画家”，可数名词，根据前面a可知，此处用单数。故填(a)rtist。 9．Don’t make any noise w I am recording. 【答案】(w)hen/(w)hile 【详解】句意：我录音时不要发出任何噪音。根据“… I am recording”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，表示录音的时候/期间不能发出噪音，when“当……时”/while“在……期间”均符合，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。 10．We should a the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings. 【答案】(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire 【详解】句意：我们应该欣赏/钦佩伟大的科学家，而不是一些流行歌星。他们是我们国家和人类真正的英雄。根据“We should a...the great scientists rather than some pop stars.”可知，应该欣赏/钦佩伟大的科学家，appreciate/admire“欣赏/钦佩”，should后用动词原形。故填(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire。 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1．With just a pair of scissors, the (art) makes the paper animals come alive. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：只用一把剪刀，这位艺术家就让纸做的动物变得栩栩如生。art“艺术”，根据“makes the paper animals come alive”可知，此处指“艺术家”，应用其对应的表示人的名词artist“艺术家”，可数名词，此处特指这位艺术家，用单数形式。故填artist。 2．The (couple) dream of opening a small shop finally came true last month. 【答案】couple’s 【详解】句意：这对夫妇想开一家小店的梦想终于在上个月实现了。dream在句中作主语，因此是名词，此处应用所有格修饰名词dream，表示“这对夫妇的梦想”。故填couple’s。 3．He is a (Europe), but he speaks Chinese very well. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：他是一个欧洲人，但他中文说得很好。不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据“He is a”可知此处应用Europe的另一名词European来表示“欧洲人”。故填European。 4．When we got to the top of the mountain, the 70-year-old man (have) arrived unexpectedly. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，这位70岁的老人已经出乎意料地到了。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是“我们到达时，老人已经到了”，主句应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，故填had。 5．— You watched the movie yesterday, didn’t you? — Yes. But I missed the beginning. When I turned on the TV, it (begin). 【答案】had begun 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你看电影了，没有吗？——是的。但是我错过了开始。当我打开电视机时，它已经开始了。根据“ When I turned on the TV”可知此处动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，故填had；begun。 6．By the time I reached home, my mother (cook) supper already. 【答案】had cooked 【详解】句意：到我到家的时候，我的妈妈已经做好晚饭了。根据“By the time I reached home”可知此处的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，故填had cooked。 7．By the time the factory was shut down, it (dump) its waste into the lake for years. 【答案】had dumped 【详解】句意：到这家工厂被关闭的时候，它已经往湖里倒了很多年的垃圾了。根据“By the time the factory was shut down”可知，这里用过去完成时的时间状语，表示过去的过去。故填had dumped。 8．We are (set) out for the airport tomorrow. 【答案】setting 【详解】句意：我们正准备明天去机场。根据“tomorrow”可知，表达将来时。这里“set out出发”应该用现在进行时表示将来，故填setting。 9．By the end of last year, they (plant) thousands of trees on the hill. 【答案】had planted 【详解】句意：到去年年底，他们已经在山上种植了数千棵树。plant“种植”，动词。根据“By the end of last year”可知，句子是过去完成时：had done。故填had planted。 10．Lily found that she （lose） her key when she got home. 【答案】had lost 【详解】句意：莉莉回家后发现钥匙丢了。结合语境可知，“丢钥匙”发生在“到家”之前，“到家”已经是一般过去时，所以“丢钥匙”应用过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作，也就是过去的过去，结构是had+动词的过去分词。lose“丢”，过去分词是lost。故填had lost。 11．When I got to school this morning, I realized I (leave) my backpack at home. 【答案】had left 【详解】句意：今天早上当我到学校的时候，我发现我把背包忘在家里了。leave“遗忘”。根据“I realized”可知，空格处句子为宾语从句，“遗忘书包”发生在“发现，意识到”之前，故应用过去完成时had left。故填had left。 12．John said that he (read) the Chinese storybook twice. 【答案】had read 【详解】句意：约翰说这本中国故事书他已经读过两遍了。“John said”是过去的动作，“读中国故事书”发生在“约翰说”之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had read。 13．The plane (land) by the time we got to the airport. 【答案】had landed 【详解】句意：我们到达机场时，飞机已经降落了。根据“The plane…(land) by the time we got to the airport.”可知我们到达机场时飞机已经着陆了，“by”引导的句子用完成时，这里“by the time we got to the airport”的时间表示一个过去的时间，表示在这个时间之前，另一个动作就已经发生，所以句子应该用过去完成时，结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，故填had landed。 14．By the end of last month, they (plant) thousands of trees. 【答案】had planted 【详解】句意：到上个月底，他们种了成千上万棵树。根据“By the end of last month”可知，本句时态要用过去完成时，结构是“had+动词过去分词”；提示词plant意为“种植”，其过去分词是planted，故填had planted。 15．My brother said goodbye to me and in the darkness. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：我哥哥向我告别，消失在黑暗中。根据前半句谓语动词“said”和连词“and”可知，设空处需用动词的一般过去时作谓语；结合后面“在黑暗中”可知，此处需用appear“出现”的反义词disappear“消失”，表示向我告别后消失在了黑暗中；disappear的过去式为disappeared，故填disappeared。 16．Heathrow, London’s international airport, is the airport in Britain.(busy) 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：希思罗，伦敦的国际机场，是英国最繁忙的机场。根据语境和“in Britain”，及设空处前面的定冠词the，可知此处应用最高级形式，提示词busy“繁忙的”，是形容词，其最高级形式是busiest，故填busiest。 17．The children went to bed quickly. (exhaust) 【答案】exhausted 【详解】句意：筋疲力尽的孩子们很快就上床睡觉了。设空处后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，在句中作定语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“筋疲力尽的孩子们很快就上床睡觉了”。提示词exhaust“耗尽、用尽”，动词，与其所对应的形容词是exhausted，意思是“筋疲力尽的”，故填exhausted。 18．Detective novels used to hold a special for me. (attract) 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：侦探小说过去对我有特殊的吸引力。根据设空处前面有不定冠词a修饰，可知此处应填入一个名词，在句中作宾语，提示词attract“吸引”，动词，与其所对应的名词形式是attraction，故填attraction。 19．San Francisco is full of in summer. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：夏天旧金山到处都是游客。根据设空处前面的of是介词可知，此处应用名词形式，提示词tour“旅行”，动词；由语境可知，此处应表示“游客”，tourist“游客、观光者”，可数名词，这里用其复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 20．They are planning to study overseas after they from high school. (graduation) 【答案】graduate 【详解】句意：他们正计划中学毕业后在海外学习。此处作谓语，用动词，主语they是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故填graduate。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 A teach   recently   interested   learn   happy   photo   encourage   project   since   education Children should take an active part in family labor. The Small Apron (围裙) Project was 1 started in Beijing. For example, kids can 2 to wash vegetables, set the table, or even make simple dishes. These small tasks let them become braver and 3 . With the help of schools, families and society, the 4 asks children to wear small aprons and cook with their parents. It spreads traditional Chinese virtues (美德) and stresses (强调) the importance of labor 5 . It makes children more 6 in the colorful off line activities. Kids are also 7 to show their housework through short videos. Many kids like to take 8 of their cooked meals and share them online, getting praise from their friends and families. Ding Zhigang from the China Hospitality Association, said that the association (合作) will continue to work with different people and invite cooks to 9 children how to cook, asking them to share the housework in family labor. 10 labor education is spreading in China, there will be more such activities. Chinese students will not only improve their life skills greatly but also learn to respect labor and care for their families. 【答案】 1．recently 2．learn 3．happier 4．project 5．education 6．interested 7．encouraged 8．photos 9．teach 10．Since 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“小围裙项目”，该项目在北京开展，鼓励孩子参与家庭劳动，如做饭等，还介绍了项目的意义以及相关后续举措等。 1．句意：“小围裙项目”最近在北京启动。根据“The Small Apron (围裙) Project was ... started in Beijing.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词started，recently“最近”，副词，用于说明“小围裙项目”最近启动。故填recently。 2．句意：例如，孩子们可以学习洗菜、摆桌子，甚至做简单的菜肴。根据“kids can ... to wash vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指孩子学习洗菜等家务，learn“学习”，动词，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填learn。 3．句意：这些小任务让他们变得更勇敢和更快乐。根据“These small tasks let them become braver and ... ”及备选词可知，此处指小任务让孩子更勇敢和快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，and连接并列成分，braver是比较级，此处也应用比较级，happy的比较级是happier，表示“更快乐”。故填happier。 4．句意：在学校、家庭和社会的帮助下，这个项目要求孩子们穿上小围裙和父母一起做饭。根据前文“The Small Apron (围裙) Project”及备选词可知，此处指这个项目，project“项目”，名词，特指这个项目，用单数形式。故填project。 5．句意：它传播了中国传统美德，强调了劳动教育的重要性。根据“stresses (强调) the importance of labor ...”及备选词可知，此处指劳动教育，education“教育”，此处泛指“教育”抽象概念，为不可数名词，labor education“劳动教育”。故填education。 6．句意：这让孩子们对丰富多彩的线下活动更感兴趣。根据“It makes children more ... in the colorful off line activities.”及备选词可知，此处指对线下活动更感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词。故填interested。 7．句意：孩子们也被鼓励通过短视频展示他们的家务劳动。根据“to show their housework through short videos.”及备选词可知，此处指鼓励孩子展示他们的家务劳动，encourage“鼓励”，动词， Kids和encourage之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。 8．句意：许多孩子喜欢给他们做的饭菜拍照，并在网上分享，得到朋友和家人的赞扬。根据“Many kids like to take ... of their cooked meals and share them online”及备选词可知，此处指给他们做的饭菜拍照，photo“照片”，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式photos，take photos of“给…… 拍照”。故填photos。 9．句意：中国饭店协会的丁志刚表示，该协会将继续与不同的人合作，并邀请厨师教孩子们如何做饭，让他们在家庭劳动中分担家务。根据“invite cooks to ... children how to cook”及备选词可知，邀请厨师应该是教孩子们做饭，teach“教”，动词，不定式to后接动词原形。故填teach。 10．句意：由于劳动教育正在中国传播，将会有更多这样的活动。根据“... labor education is spreading in China, there will be more such activities.”及备选词可知，“将会有更多这样的活动”的原因是“劳动教育正在中国传播”，since“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 touched    see    heavily    hold    during    a number of    be proud of    student     tired    meaningful “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining 1 on that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even fell over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a 2 long walk for me.”said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia. 3 at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers. This event has been 4 for nearly 30 years. Every year, 5 teachers and students join in the event. According to Mian Youlu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story 6 the long walk. “A boy who got hurt finished the long walk by himself, and he even cheered his teammates when they felt 7 ,” said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really 8 .” Almost all parents agreed to let their children join in the long walk. “I 9 them!” one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to 10 that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” 【答案】 1．heavily 2．meaningful 3．Students 4．held 5．a number of 6．during 7．tired 8．touched 9．am proud of 10．see 【导语】本文讲述了学生们每年都参加一次长达约54公里的长距离徒步，到任山河烈士陵园缅怀烈士。 1．句意：因为那天雨下得很大，我的衣服都湿了。根据“my clothes were all wet.”和备选词可知，此处是指雨大，用副词heavily“大量地”，修饰动词，故填heavily。 2．句意：我认为这对我来说是一次有意义的长途旅行。根据“but I never gave up.”可知，空处是指“一次有意义的长途旅行”，meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 3．句意：固原二中的学生每年都会步行到任山河烈士陵园纪念烈士。根据“…at Guyuan No.2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) ”可知，主语是复数形式，备选词student“学生”符合语境，故填Students。 4．句意：这项活动已经举办了近30年。根据“This event has been…for nearly 30 years.”和备选词可知，此处是指活动被举办了近30年。hold“举办”；空处填入过去分词held，与空前“has been”构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填held。 5．句意：每年，许多老师和学生都参加这个活动。根据“…teachers and students join in the event”以及备选词可知，此处指的是有大量师生参与，a number of“许多”，修饰“teachers and students”，故填a number of。 6．句意：另一位老师张红梅在漫长的散步中分享了一个精彩的故事。根据“Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared…the long walk.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是在漫长的散步中，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 7．句意：“一个受伤的男孩独自完成了长途跋涉，他甚至在队友感到疲倦时为他们加油，”张女士说。根据“he even cheered his teammates when they felt…”以及“Students helped each other during the long walk”可知，长途跋涉后会很累，感官动词后跟形容词作表语，故填tired。 8．句意：在漫长的步行过程中，学生们互相帮助，这让我很感动。根据“Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really…”可知，此处是指让自己很感动，空处是形容词作宾语，修饰人，用touched“感动的”，故填touched。 9．句意：一位家长激动地说：“我为他们感到骄傲”。根据“‘I…them’ one parent said excitedly. ”以及备选词可知，家长表示“为孩子骄傲”，用一般现在时，be proud of“为……骄傲”， 主语为“I”，故填am proud of。 10．句意：更重要的是，我很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地，而且由于这次活动，这种精神将继续存在！根据“I’m happy to…that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today,”和备选词可知，此处是指很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地。be happy to do sth“很开心做某事”，see“看”符合语境，故填see。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $