Unit 3 Going places 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 3 Going places 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．—It’s 10 o’clock now. Why are you so late, Jenny? —Sorry, Mom. By the time I got to the bus stop, the last bus ________. So I had to walk home. A．has left B．had left C．will leave D．would leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在10点了。Jenny你为什么迟到了？——对不起妈妈。当我到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。因此我必须走回家。 考查过去完成时。has left现在完成时态；had left过去完成时态；will leave将来时；would leave过去将来时。结合语境“我到达公交车站时”，got过去式，可知过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生，描述的动作表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，结构是had+动词的过去分词。故选B。 2．The plane ________ when we got to the airport. A．is taking off B．had taken off C．has taken off D．will take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 考查动词时态。根据“The plane ... when we got to the airport.”可知，此处是指飞机在我们到达机场时已经起飞了，强调“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时had done。故选B。 3．When I got to school, I realized that I ________ my math book at home. A．left B．were leaving C．had left D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达学校时，我意识到我把数学书忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“When I got to school, I realized...”可知，包忘在家里的时间发生在“过去的过去”，即到达学校之前，所以应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选C。 4．By the time Roy walked into the classroom, the teacher ________ teaching already. A．started B．would start C．starts D．had started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当罗伊走进教室时，老师已经开始上课了。 考查动词时态。根据“Roy walked into the classroom”可知，走进教室发生在过去，所以老师开始讲课发生在走进教室之前，动作表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词的过去分词”，故选D。 5．Li Lei ________ about 1, 500 English words by the end of last term. He is hard­working. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上学期末，李磊已经学会了大约1500个英语单词。他学习很努力。 考查动词时态。“by+过去的时间段”意为“到……为止”，表示句中的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。 6．It was the first time that we ________ for our parents. A．cooked B．were cooking C．have cooked D．had cooked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我们第一次为父母做饭。 考查动词时态。“It is the first time +从句”的结构中，从句用现在完成时，此处为“It was the first time that+从句”结构，从句应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。 7．Han Mei ________ to the Great Wall twice before she went to university. A．has been B．had been C．was D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：韩梅在上大学之前去过两次长城。 考查动词时态。根据“before she went to university”可知，上大学发生在过去，去长城是发生在上大学前，所以主句动作是发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选B。 8．The little girl couldn’t help crying because she ________ a nucleic acid testing. A．has never had B．had never had C．didn’t have D．never had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩忍不住哭了因为她从来没有做过核酸检测。 考查动词时态。has never had从来没有，用于现在完成时；had never had从来没有，用于过去完成时；didn’t have没有，用于一般过去时；never had从来没有，用于一般过去时。“The little girl couldn’t help crying”发生在过去，而没有做过核酸发生在这之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选B。 9．By the time I rushed into the cinema, the movie ________ for half an hour. A．had begun B．began C．was on D．had been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我冲进电影院时，电影已经开始半个小时了。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I rushed into the cinema”以及“for half an hour”可知，时态为过去完成时，其谓语动词构成为had done，此处表示延续性动作，begin为非延续性动词不符合，应用“had been on”。故选D。 10．When I got home, I realized I ________ my keys in the classroom. A．left B．leave C．have left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在教室里了。 考查过去完成时。根据“When I got home”和“I realized”可知，钥匙忘在教室里的时间发生在到家和意识到之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是“had+过去分词”。故选D。 11．Catherine said that she ________ to Guangzhou. A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳说她从未去过广州。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。has gone to去了，人未回；has been to去过，人已回。主句谓语动词said是一般过去时，宾语从句也应该使用过去的某一种时态，排除A、C两个选项；根据“Catherine said”可知凯瑟琳已经回来了，排除B。故选D。 12．When they got to the station, the bus ________ already ________. A．has, left B．left, / C．had, left D．was, leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们到达车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。 考查动词时态。has left离开，现在完成时；left过去式；had left过去完成时；was leaving过去进行时。根据“already”可知是完成时，表示“已经开走了”；且从句“When they got to the station”使用的是过去时，而主句的动作“离开”发生在他们“到达”之前，应是“过去的过去”，即使用过去完成时，故选C。 13．He told me that he ________ his homework at home. A．has forgotten B．had forgotten C．has left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他告诉我他把作业忘在家里了。 考查动词时态。根据“He told me that he”可知，句子是过去时态，后面的宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式，这里表示在告诉之前，作业就已经忘记在家了，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时：had done。故选D。 14．It’s a pity that we missed the beginning of the movie. When we got to the movie theater, the movie ________ for 20 minutes A．had started B．had been on C．has started D．was starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很遗憾我们错过了电影的开头。当我们到达电影院时电影已经开始二十分钟了。 考查过去完成时。根据“When we got to the movie theater, the movie”可知电影开始发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。过去完成时结构为：主语+had+动词的过去分词；根据“for 20 minutes”可知谓语动词用延续性动词；start对应的延续性状态为be on，be的过去分词为been，故选B。 15．—How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? —For about five minutes. A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当学生们进去的时候，电影播放了多久？——大约5分钟。 考查过去完成时。has/had助动词；begun开始，非延续动词；been on开始，表状态。根据“when the students got there”可知，when后面引导的从句是一般过去时，电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的，所以是过去的过去，助动词用had；“how long”后接延续性动词，需用been on。故选D。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．One of the (目的) of the talk is to teach you how to separate the rubbish into different groups. 【答案】goals/purposes/aims 【详解】句意：这次演讲的目的之一是教你们如何把垃圾分成不同的组。goal/purpose/aim“目的”，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，故填goals/purposes/aims。 2．China is encouraging (夫妻) to have more babies through the three-child policy. 【答案】couples 【详解】句意：中国通过三孩政策鼓励夫妻生更多的孩子。couple“夫妻”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填couples。 3．About 70 million sharks are traded in this （行业）every year. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：该行业每年交易约7000万条鲨鱼。根据空前的“this”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填industry“行业”，故填industry。 4． (当……的时候) she was watching TV, I was doing my homework. 【答案】While 【详解】句意：当她看电视的时候，我在做我的家庭作业。根据“…she was watching TV, I was doing my homework.”可知，主从句都是过去进行时，且“watching TV”和“doing my homework”属于同时进行的持续性的动作，通常要用连词while“当……的时候”连接。故填While。 5．She said nothing regarding your (要求). 【答案】request 【详解】句意：她对你的要求只字未提。根据“要求”可知，其对应的英文表达是request。故填request。 6．China is carrying out three-children policy to solve （人口）problem. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：中国正在实施三孩政策以解决人口问题。population“人口”，名词，作定语修饰名词“problem”。故填population。 7．Every year, thousands of (欧洲的) visitors come to Hangzhou for a visit. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的欧洲游客来杭州参观。根据“欧洲的”可知，其对应的英文表达为European。故填European。 8．You can try this blouse on. It is the newest (款式). 【答案】style 【详解】句意：你可以试穿这件衬衣，这是最新款式。这件衬衣的款式只能是一种款式，因此style要用名词单数形式，故答案为style。 9．He is good at drawing. Is he going to be (艺术家，画家)? 【答案】an artist 【详解】句意：他擅长画画。他会成为艺术家吗？artist艺术家， 根据主语判断，所要填写的名词要用单数形式，artist是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故答案为an artist。 10．In order that we might get there on time, we should early.(出发) 【答案】set out 【详解】句意：为了能准时到达那里，我们应该早点出发。固定短语set out“出发”，should后接动词原形。故填set out。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．It’s my last r . I’ll never ask you anything again. 【答案】(r)equest 【详解】句意：这是我最后一个请求。我永远也不会再问你什么事情了。根据“I’ll never ask you anything again.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示请求，且根据“it”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(r)equest。 2．I like the s of your skirt. It’s very fashion. 【答案】(s)tyle 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢你裙子的款式。它很流行。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处应该指服装的款式很流行。故填(s)tyle。 3．As we all know, Germany is a E country. 【答案】(E)uropean 【详解】句意：众所周知，德国是一个欧洲的国家。名词“country”前用形容词修饰。根据“Germany”及首字母提示可知表达“欧洲的”，用形容词“European”。故填(E)uropean。 4．—What's your r ？ —I want you to help me with my English. 【答案】(r)equest/(r)equirement 【详解】句意：你的请求是什么？我想让你帮助我的英语。根据后文语境及首字母可判断填(r)equest/(r)equirement。 5．I’d like to i our school to you. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：我想把我的学校介绍给你。根据introduce---to sb把---介绍给某人；would like to do想做某事；故填introduce 6．Look at my clothes, they are out of s now. 【答案】(s)tyle 【详解】句意：看我的衣服，现在已经过时了。out of style“过时”，是固定用法，故填(s)tyle。 7．Nowadays most of the t like surfing the Internet and playing computer games. 【答案】(t)eenagers 【详解】句意：如今大多数青少年都喜欢上网和玩电脑游戏。“青少年”的表达是teenager，most of后面加可数名词复数形式，故填(t)eenagers。 8．He is a successful businessman. He made lots of money by t with some big companies. 【答案】(t)rading 【详解】句意：他是一个成功的商人。他和一些大公司做生意赚了很多钱。根据“He is a successful businessman.”可知，是商人，所以通过做生意赚钱，trade“做生意”，by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填(t)rading。 9．They had c the sports meeting before it rained. 【答案】(c)anceled/(c)ancelled 【详解】句意：他们在下雨前取消了运动会。根据“...before it rained.”及首字母可知，下雨前把运动会取消了，cancel“取消”，空处用其过去分词形式，与“had”构成过去完成时。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。 10．About 70 million sharks are traded in this i every year. 【答案】(i)ndustry 【详解】句意：每年这个行业里大约7千万头鲨鱼被贩卖。根据“traded ”结合首字母可知是指产业，industry“产业，工业，行业”；故填(i)ndustry。 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The (art) talent helps him go further on the road to his dream. 【答案】artist’s 【详解】句意：这个艺术家的天赋帮助他在梦想的路上走的更远。art艺术。空格处修饰“talent”应表示“艺术家的”，即用名词所有格修饰空格后名词。artist艺术家。故填artist’s。 2．He is a (Europe), but he speaks Chinese very well. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：他是一个欧洲人，但他中文说得很好。不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据“He is a”可知此处应用Europe的另一名词European来表示“欧洲人”。故填European。 3．When we got to the top of the mountain, the 70-year-old man (have) arrived unexpectedly. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，这位70岁的老人已经出乎意料地到了。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是“我们到达时，老人已经到了”，主句应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，故填had。 4．— You watched the movie yesterday, didn’t you? — Yes. But I missed the beginning. When I turned on the TV, it (begin). 【答案】had begun 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你看电影了，没有吗？——是的。但是我错过了开始。当我打开电视机时，它已经开始了。根据“ When I turned on the TV”可知此处动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，故填had；begun。 5．By the time the factory was shut down, it (dump) its waste into the lake for years. 【答案】had dumped 【详解】句意：到这家工厂被关闭的时候，它已经往湖里倒了很多年的垃圾了。根据“By the time the factory was shut down”可知，这里用过去完成时的时间状语，表示过去的过去。故填had dumped。 6．We are (set) out for the airport tomorrow. 【答案】setting 【详解】句意：我们正准备明天去机场。根据“tomorrow”可知，表达将来时。这里“set out出发”应该用现在进行时表示将来，故填setting。 7．By the end of last year, they (plant) thousands of trees on the hill. 【答案】had planted 【详解】句意：到去年年底，他们已经在山上种植了数千棵树。plant“种植”，动词。根据“By the end of last year”可知，句子是过去完成时：had done。故填had planted。 8．Lily found that she （lose） her key when she got home. 【答案】had lost 【详解】句意：莉莉回家后发现钥匙丢了。结合语境可知，“丢钥匙”发生在“到家”之前，“到家”已经是一般过去时，所以“丢钥匙”应用过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作，也就是过去的过去，结构是had+动词的过去分词。lose“丢”，过去分词是lost。故填had lost。 9．When I got to school this morning, I realized I (leave) my backpack at home. 【答案】had left 【详解】句意：今天早上当我到学校的时候，我发现我把背包忘在家里了。leave“遗忘”。根据“I realized”可知，空格处句子为宾语从句，“遗忘书包”发生在“发现，意识到”之前，故应用过去完成时had left。故填had left。 10．The plane (land) by the time we got to the airport. 【答案】had landed 【详解】句意：我们到达机场时，飞机已经降落了。根据“The plane…(land) by the time we got to the airport.”可知我们到达机场时飞机已经着陆了，“by”引导的句子用完成时，这里“by the time we got to the airport”的时间表示一个过去的时间，表示在这个时间之前，另一个动作就已经发生，所以句子应该用过去完成时，结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，故填had landed。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．I got to the cinema. The film began ten minutes ago. (合并为一句) When I got to the cinema, the film for ten minutes. 【答案】 had been on 【详解】句意：我到了电影院。电影十分钟前开始了。此处的动作是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时（had done），“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，动词用延续性动词；begin的延续性动词为be on。故填had；been；on。 2．When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner.（改为否定句） When I got home, my mother cooked dinner. 【答案】hadn’t 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，我妈妈已经做了晚饭。该句为以when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去完成时，变否定句时在助动词had后加not，缩写为hadn’t，故填hadn’t。 3．These flowers give a pleasant smell. (改感叹句) these flowers smell! 【答案】 How pleasant 【详解】句意：这些花散发出怡人的香味。本题考查陈述句改为感叹句。根据所给第二个题干可知，考查句型How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语动词！谓语smell为感官动词，意为“闻起来”，后跟形容词作表语，pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，形容词，句首单词how的首字母h需大写。故填How；pleasant。 4．Why don’t you start early so that you don’t have to hurry?（保持句意基本不变） Why don’t you early so that you don’t have to hurry? 【答案】 set out/off 【详解】句意：你为什么不早点出发，这样你就不用赶时间了？考查同义句转换。对比题干可知此处要用start的同义短语来表示“出发”，可推出用set out或set off均可。故填set；out/off。 5．We were so excited that we couldn’t say a word when we got the prize. (保持句意基本不变) We were excited say a word when we got the prize. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：当我们获奖时，我们是如此的激动，以至于一句话也说不出来。根据题干可知，原句为“so…that＋否定句”结构，意为“如此……以至于不能……”可以用“too...to...”结构来转换，意为“太…而不能…”，故填too；to。 6．singing, is, the, baby, her, son, to, young mother, softly, now(连词成句) . 【答案】The young mother is singing softly to her baby son now 【详解】根据提示词及后面的标点符号可判断本句为陈述句，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are＋动词的现在分词；the young mother在句中作主语，is singing作谓语，softly轻轻地，副词置于谓语动词之后；to her baby son给她的小儿子；now现在，时间状语，置于句末。故填The young mother is singing softly to her baby son now“那位年轻的母亲正在轻声地给她的小儿子唱歌”。 7．eaten, at, a, breakfast, we, huge, hotel, the, had (连词成句) . 【答案】We had eaten a huge breakfast at the hotel 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；we作主语，had eaten作谓语，a huge breakfast作宾语，at the hotel作地点状语。故填We had eaten a huge breakfast at the hotel“我们在酒店吃了一顿丰盛的早餐”。 8．street, while, look, crossing, out, the . 【答案】Look out while crossing the street 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，是一个肯定祈使句。look out小心；while当……时，为连词；crossing the street穿过街道。故填Look out while crossing the street“过马路时要当心”。 9．There are about 1.4 billion people in China.（对划线部分提问） the of China? 【答案】 What’s population 【详解】句意：中国有大约14亿人。划线部分表达“14亿”，可知用特殊疑问句，表达“有多少人口”，用“what’s the population”。句首首字母“w”大写。故填What’s；population。 10．China has a population of 1.7 billion.（对划线部分提问） the of China? 【答案】 What’s population 【详解】句意：中国有17亿人口。划线部分1.7 billion表示人口的数量，应用句型What’s the population of…?来提问。故填What’s；population。 六、选词填空，每小题1分，满分25分 A 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择一个适当的单词，并用单词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 part   down   what   the   with   I   on   celebrate   big   be With the sound of fireworks and crackers (爆竹), we 1 the Chinese New Year. But did you know Chinese New Year is also celebrated by people from many more countries around 2 world? This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I first arrived in the city center, I was shocked by the sight: Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were wearing red clothes and qipao. And the 3 shopping area in Bangkok was decorated (装饰) 4 many rabbits and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I also put 5 my qipao and walked 6 the street to enjoy the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from different countries smiled at 7 and said “hello” in Chinese. At night, there 8 fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel proud of being Chinese. The next day, I also received a message from a pen pal in the UK. He told me that they were also taking 9 in the celebrations and they were interested in Chinese culture and customs. 10 a great atmosphere of Chinese New Year from around the world. That shows that our country has a greater influence in the world than before. 【答案】 1．celebrated 2．the 3．biggest 4．with 5．on 6．down 7．me 8．were 9．part 10．What 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去泰国过春节的时候发现很多外国人也在庆祝中国的春节的事情。 1．句意：在烟花和爆竹声中，我们庆祝中国新年。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。根据“the Chinese New Year.”可知，空处指“庆祝”，动词celebrate符合句意。其过去式为celebrated。故填celebrated。 2．句意：但你知道中国新年也被世界上更多国家的人庆祝吗？around the world是固定搭配，表示“全世界”。 故填the。 3．句意：曼谷最大的购物区装饰了许多兔子和“幸运中国新年”的标志。根据“shopping area in Bangkok”可知，空处指“最大的”，需形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 4．句意：曼谷最大的购物区装饰了许多兔子和“幸运中国新年”的标志。根据“many rabbits...”可知，空处指“用……装饰”，需介词with。故填with。 5．句意：我也穿上了旗袍，沿着街道走，享受节日气氛。根据“I also put... ”可知，空处指“穿上”，put on是固定搭配，意为“穿上”。故填on。 6．句意：我也穿上了旗袍，沿着街道走，享受节日气氛。根据“walked...the street”可知，空处指“沿着街道走”，walk down“沿着”，固定搭配，故填down。 7．句意：许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑并用中文说“你好”。根据“smiled at...and said ‘hello’ in Chinese.”可知，空处指“朝我微笑”，I“我”符合句意，介词at后跟宾格。故填me。 8．句意：夜晚，市中心河上有烟花，美丽的烟火让我感到身为中国人很自豪。本句为there be句型，因本文主体时态为一般过去时，fireworks为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 9．句意：他告诉我他们也在参与庆祝活动，并且他们对中国文化和习俗很感兴趣。根据“taking...in”可知，空处指“参加”，需固定搭配take part in，故填part。 10．句意：多么棒的全球中国新年气氛啊！本句为感叹句，符合“What+a+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓” 结构，放句首时，首字母大写。故填What。 B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） including  they  opinion  choose  attend  discuss  ready  million  same  value Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but an observance (庆祝). The UN hopes that the friendship between people from different countries will help put aside different 1 and bring peace all over the world. They also want to create a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries. So on 3 May, 2011, after the 2 , the United Nations passed a resolution (决议) to make 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Since then, people around the world have celebrated it in 3 of ways. Some governments, organizations and community groups take an active part in all kinds of activities, 4 concerts, parties and parades. People with the 5 interest get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to 6 parties and have fun. Some of 7 even send each other cards, cookies, chocolate and flowers. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are 8 indeed. So, are you 9 for this year’s gift? If you haven’t decided yet, friendship rings may be a good 10 . Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already. 【答案】 1．opinions 2．discussion 3．millions 4．including 5．same 6．attend 7．them 8．valuable 9．ready 10．choice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国际友谊日的设立目的、时间、世界各地的庆祝方式，以及适合该节日的礼物建议。 1．句意：联合国希望各国人民之间的友谊将有助于消除不同的观点，为全世界带来和平。结合“put aside different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指消除不同的观点；“opinion”是可数名词，空前有“different”修饰，应用其复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。 2．句意：因此，在2011年5月3日，经过讨论后，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。结合“after the”和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过讨论；“discuss”是动词，空前有定冠词“the”，应用其名词形式“discussion”。故填discussion。 3．句意：从那以后，世界各地的人们以各种各样的方式庆祝这个节日。结合“in...of ways”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万种方式；“million”前没有具体数字时，应用其复数形式“millions”，且与“of”搭配。故填millions。 4．句意：一些政府、组织和社区团体积极参与各种活动，包括音乐会、派对和游行。结合“all kinds of activities”和“concerts, parties and parades”及备选词汇可知，此处是指包括这些活动；“including”是介词，可直接接名词短语，符合语境。故填including。 5．句意：有相同兴趣的人会在那天聚在一起交流、玩乐。结合“the...interest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指相同的兴趣；“same”是形容词，常与定冠词“the”搭配，修饰名词“interest”。故填same。 6．句意：这也是朋友们参加派对、享受乐趣的好日子。结合“parties”和备选词汇可知，此处是指参加派对；“attend”是动词，空前有“to”，应用其原形构成不定式。故填attend。 7．句意：他们中的一些人甚至互相送卡片、饼干、巧克力和鲜花。结合“Some of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们中的一些人；“they”是主格，空前有介词“of”，应用其宾格形式“them”。故填them。 8．句意：这些礼物通常又小又便宜，但确实很有价值。结合“but”和备选词汇可知，此处是指礼物很有价值；“value”是名词，空前有系动词“are”，应用其形容词形式“valuable”作表语。故填valuable。 9．句意：那么，你准备好今年的礼物了吗？结合“are you...for”和备选词汇可知，此处是指准备好礼物；“ready”是形容词，be ready for“为……做好准备”。故填ready。 10．句意：如果你还没决定，友谊戒指可能是个不错的选择。结合“a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不错的选择；“choose”是动词，空前有“a good”，应用其名词形式“choice”。故填choice。 C 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．for  B．a  C． of  D．and  E. more  F. hold Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival, is the next cheerful celebration on China’s traditional festival calendar. With 1 history of over 2, 000 years, the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. Due to the different climates in different parts of China, people 2 celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction (繁衍). At that time, people believed that the 3 members a family had, the happier it would be. So it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday 4 the flower goddess. At the Huazhao Festival, people in many places planted flowers 5 vegetables. It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would survive (存活) easily. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的由来和庆祝时间。 1．句意：花朝节已有两千多年的历史，是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日。with a history of“有着……的历史”。故选B。 2．句意：由于中国各地的气候差异，人们会在农历二月的2日、12日、15日或25日举行庆祝活动。根据“…celebrations”可知，此处指“举行庆祝活动”，hold“举行”符合题意。故选F。 3．句意：在那个时代，人们认为一个家庭拥有的成员越多，这个家庭就会越幸福。根据“the …members a family had, the happier it would be”可知，此处是“the+比较级…the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故选E。 4．句意：于是，后来便形成了这样一个习俗：庆祝花之女神的生日。根据“celebrate the birthday…the flower goddess”可知，此处指“庆祝花之女神的生日”，of“……的”符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：在花朝节期间，许多地方的人们都会种植花卉和蔬菜。根据“flowers…vegetables”可知，空处前后表示并列，用连词and连接。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Going places 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．—It’s 10 o’clock now. Why are you so late, Jenny? —Sorry, Mom. By the time I got to the bus stop, the last bus ________. So I had to walk home. A．has left B．had left C．will leave D．would leave 2．The plane ________ when we got to the airport. A．is taking off B．had taken off C．has taken off D．will take off 3．When I got to school, I realized that I ________ my math book at home. A．left B．were leaving C．had left D．leave 4．By the time Roy walked into the classroom, the teacher ________ teaching already. A．started B．would start C．starts D．had started 5．Li Lei ________ about 1, 500 English words by the end of last term. He is hard­working. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned 6．It was the first time that we ________ for our parents. A．cooked B．were cooking C．have cooked D．had cooked 7．Han Mei ________ to the Great Wall twice before she went to university. A．has been B．had been C．was D．is 8．The little girl couldn’t help crying because she ________ a nucleic acid testing. A．has never had B．had never had C．didn’t have D．never had 9．By the time I rushed into the cinema, the movie ________ for half an hour. A．had begun B．began C．was on D．had been on 10．When I got home, I realized I ________ my keys in the classroom. A．left B．leave C．have left D．had left 11．Catherine said that she ________ to Guangzhou. A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 12．When they got to the station, the bus ________ already ________. A．has, left B．left, / C．had, left D．was, leaving 13．He told me that he ________ his homework at home. A．has forgotten B．had forgotten C．has left D．had left 14．It’s a pity that we missed the beginning of the movie. When we got to the movie theater, the movie ________ for 20 minutes A．had started B．had been on C．has started D．was starting 15．—How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? —For about five minutes. A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．One of the (目的) of the talk is to teach you how to separate the rubbish into different groups. 2．China is encouraging (夫妻) to have more babies through the three-child policy. 3．About 70 million sharks are traded in this （行业）every year. 4． (当……的时候) she was watching TV, I was doing my homework. 5．She said nothing regarding your (要求). 6．China is carrying out three-children policy to solve （人口）problem. 7．Every year, thousands of (欧洲的) visitors come to Hangzhou for a visit. 8．You can try this blouse on. It is the newest (款式). 9．He is good at drawing. Is he going to be (艺术家，画家)? 10．In order that we might get there on time, we should early.(出发) 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．It’s my last r . I’ll never ask you anything again. 2．I like the s of your skirt. It’s very fashion. 3．As we all know, Germany is a E country. 4．—What's your r ？ —I want you to help me with my English. 5．I’d like to i our school to you. 6．Look at my clothes, they are out of s now. 7．Nowadays most of the t like surfing the Internet and playing computer games. 8．He is a successful businessman. He made lots of money by t with some big companies. 9．They had c the sports meeting before it rained. 10．About 70 million sharks are traded in this i every year. 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The (art) talent helps him go further on the road to his dream. 2．He is a (Europe), but he speaks Chinese very well. 3．When we got to the top of the mountain, the 70-year-old man (have) arrived unexpectedly. 4．— You watched the movie yesterday, didn’t you? — Yes. But I missed the beginning. When I turned on the TV, it (begin). 5．By the time the factory was shut down, it (dump) its waste into the lake for years. 6．We are (set) out for the airport tomorrow. 7．By the end of last year, they (plant) thousands of trees on the hill. 8．Lily found that she （lose） her key when she got home. 9．When I got to school this morning, I realized I (leave) my backpack at home. 10．The plane (land) by the time we got to the airport. 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．I got to the cinema. The film began ten minutes ago. (合并为一句) When I got to the cinema, the film for ten minutes. 2．When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner.（改为否定句） When I got home, my mother cooked dinner. 3．These flowers give a pleasant smell. (改感叹句) these flowers smell! 4．Why don’t you start early so that you don’t have to hurry?（保持句意基本不变） Why don’t you early so that you don’t have to hurry? 5．We were so excited that we couldn’t say a word when we got the prize. (保持句意基本不变) We were excited say a word when we got the prize. 6．singing, is, the, baby, her, son, to, young mother, softly, now(连词成句) . 7．eaten, at, a, breakfast, we, huge, hotel, the, had (连词成句) . 8．street, while, look, crossing, out, the . 9．There are about 1.4 billion people in China.（对划线部分提问） the of China? 10．China has a population of 1.7 billion.（对划线部分提问） the of China? 六、选词填空，每小题1分，满分25分 A 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择一个适当的单词，并用单词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 part   down   what   the   with   I   on   celebrate   big   be With the sound of fireworks and crackers (爆竹), we 1 the Chinese New Year. But did you know Chinese New Year is also celebrated by people from many more countries around 2 world? This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I first arrived in the city center, I was shocked by the sight: Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were wearing red clothes and qipao. And the 3 shopping area in Bangkok was decorated (装饰) 4 many rabbits and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I also put 5 my qipao and walked 6 the street to enjoy the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from different countries smiled at 7 and said “hello” in Chinese. At night, there 8 fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel proud of being Chinese. The next day, I also received a message from a pen pal in the UK. He told me that they were also taking 9 in the celebrations and they were interested in Chinese culture and customs. 10 a great atmosphere of Chinese New Year from around the world. That shows that our country has a greater influence in the world than before. B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） including  they  opinion  choose  attend  discuss  ready  million  same  value Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but an observance (庆祝). The UN hopes that the friendship between people from different countries will help put aside different 1 and bring peace all over the world. They also want to create a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries. So on 3 May, 2011, after the 2 , the United Nations passed a resolution (决议) to make 30th July the International Day of Friendship. Since then, people around the world have celebrated it in 3 of ways. Some governments, organizations and community groups take an active part in all kinds of activities, 4 concerts, parties and parades. People with the 5 interest get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to 6 parties and have fun. Some of 7 even send each other cards, cookies, chocolate and flowers. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are 8 indeed. So, are you 9 for this year’s gift? If you haven’t decided yet, friendship rings may be a good 10 . Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already. C 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．for  B．a  C． of  D．and  E. more  F. hold Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival, is the next cheerful celebration on China’s traditional festival calendar. With 1 history of over 2, 000 years, the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. Due to the different climates in different parts of China, people 2 celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction (繁衍). At that time, people believed that the 3 members a family had, the happier it would be. So it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday 4 the flower goddess. At the Huazhao Festival, people in many places planted flowers 5 vegetables. It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would survive (存活) easily. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $