Unit 1 Saving the Earth（重难词汇精练）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 1 Saving the Earth 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．Education can be found (任何地方). It is a road to success. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：教育可以在任何地方被发现。它是通往成功的道路。“任何地方”用anywhere，地点副词，作状语。故填anywhere。 2．Look! There is a dog (躺) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看！地上躺着一只狗。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填lie“躺”，根据“look”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，用现在分词作后置定语，lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 3．You’d better not (比较) your kids with other children. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：你最好不要把你的孩子和别的孩子比较。compare“比较”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故填compare。 4．She is very kind to others. She treats everyone with (温暖). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：她对他人非常友善。她用温暖对待每一个人。warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 5．Born in 1881, Shaoxing, Lu Xun was a famous (作家) and thinker. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：鲁迅1881年生于绍兴，是著名的作家和思想家。writer“作家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填writer。 6． (与……相比) with last year, our basketball team has made much progress this year. 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：与去年相比，我们的篮球队今年取得了很大的进步。根据“...with last year”可知，横线处需填非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，即“篮球队被与去年相比”，compare“与……相比”，动词，其过去分词形式为compared，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 7．We should always be (感激) to our teachers who have helped us. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我们应该永远感激帮助过我们的老师。此处作be动词的表语用形容词grateful“感激的”，be grateful to sb.“感激某人”。故填grateful。 8．Wang Ming is one of the engineers of the railway (连接) the two cities. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：王明是连接这两座城市的铁路的工程师之一。connect“连接”，动词，此处应用现在分词形式作定语，故填connecting。 9．It was raining hard, but the policemen were still standing there, (控制) the traffic. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但警察仍然站在那里，控制着交通。control“控制”，由于句子已有谓语动词were standing，因此空处用现在分词controlling作伴随状语。故填controlling。 10．I think it’s really impolite to keep others (等待) for a long time. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：我认为让别人等很长时间是很不礼貌的。keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”，wait“等待”，此处用现在分词waiting作宾语补足语。故填waiting。 11．Burning (煤) can cause air pollution. 【答案】coal 【详解】句意：烧煤会造成空气污染。句中burning是动名词，后接名词作宾语；coal“煤”，不可数名词。故填coal。 12．Did you hear the baby (哭) in the next room? 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：你听到隔壁房间的婴儿哭了吗？cry“哭”，根据“Did you hear the baby...”可知此时婴儿正在哭，用结构hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”。故填crying。 13．The teacher asked me to read aloud （以便于）all the students could hear me. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：老师让我大声朗读，以便于所有的学生都能听到。根据“all the students could hear me”可知，所有学生都能听到，是我大声朗读的目的，因此“以便于”应用so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 14．You can never imagine how much difficulty the scientist had the machine. (发明) 【答案】inventing 【详解】句意：你根本想象不到那位科学家发明这台机器有多大的困难。根据“how much difficulty the scientist had”可知，考查have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填inventing。 15．The ship was found (漂浮) in the middle of the Strait of Gibraltar. 【答案】floating 【详解】句意：这艘船被发现漂浮在直布罗陀海峡中央。根据句意可知，此处强调发现船时，船的动作，用find sth doing，float表示“漂浮”。故填floating。 16．There are over 50, 000 lawyers (执业) in England and Wales. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：在英格兰和威尔士有5万多名律师在执业。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查there be sb/sth doing sth“某人或某物正在做某事”，doing为现在分词，所以此处用practise的现在分词形式practising。故填practising。 17．There were so many people in the cinema that we (走失了). 【答案】got lost 【详解】句意：电影院里有如此多的人以至于我们走失了。根据汉语提示可知“走失”译为“get lost”，根据前面“There were”可知此处应用一般过去时，因此动词“get”应变为过去式“got”。故填got lost。 18．Don’t keep us (等待) for a long time. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：别让我们等太久。“等待”wait，keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”。故填waiting。 19．There have been more than 1.3 (十亿) people in China since 2005. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：自2005年以来，中国人口已超过13亿。由语境和汉语提示可知，“十亿”译成：billion；当billion与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不接介词of。该题的空前面有具体的数字，因此用billion。故填billion。 20．The hall is beautifully decorated with many lights （悬挂）from the ceiling. 【答案】hanging 【详解】句意：大厅装饰得很漂亮，天花板上挂着许多灯。“悬挂”hang，空处作定语修饰lights，且lights与hang之间这是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。 词汇语境练-句子 二、根据首字母填空 1．What have you done? There are some policemen w for you at the gate. 【答案】(w)aiting 【详解】句意：你做了什么？有几个警察在门口等你。由“There are some policemen…for you at the gate”及首字母可知，此处表示警察在门口等待，wait“等待”符合语境，此处应用其现在分词作定语修饰主语policemen。故填(w)aiting。 2．When I passed by the park, I saw many people l on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】(l)ying 【详解】句意：当我经过公园时，我看到许多人躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine.”以及首字母提示，此处是说许多人躺在草地上，lie“躺”符合题意，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，因此填现在分词。故填(l)ying。 3．The new library is much larger than the old one, p more space for readers to study and relax. 【答案】(p)roviding 【详解】句意：新图书馆比旧图书馆大得多，为读者提供了更多学习和放松的空间。根据首字母“p”及“The new library is much larger than the old one”可知，“新图书馆更大”的结果是“提供了更多空间”。此处需用现在分词作状语，“provide”意为“提供”，其现在分词形式为“providing”，故填(p)roviding。 4．Family members sitting together and c is a good way to solve family problems. 【答案】communicating/chatting 【详解】句意：家庭成员坐在一起交流是解决家庭问题的好方法。“sitting together”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“Family members”，and连接并列成分，所以这里需要填入动词的现在分词形式，与“sitting”并列，根据句意及首字母，这里填communicate或chat，“communicate”的现在分词形式是“communicating”，“chat”的现在分词形式是“chatting”，表示“交流”这个行为。故填communicating/chatting。 5．The young man often does things s himself, such as stealing others’ ideas and bad-mouthing his competitors. 【答案】(s)haming 【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常做损害自己声誉等的事，比如窃取他人创意、诋毁竞争对手。根据“stealing others’ ideas and bad-mouthing his competitors”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“使丢脸，损害（某人的）声誉”，shame“使丢脸；使羞愧；损害（某人的）声誉”符合语境，根据“things”可知，此处作后置定语修饰things，shame和所修饰词things之间是主动关系，是这些事情对他自身造成损害，应该用现在分词。故填(s)haming。 6．These days, more and more people worry about being c by pictures and videos made with AI technology. 【答案】(c)heated 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人担心被AI技术制作的图片和视频欺骗。根据“worry about being…by pictures and videos made with AI technology”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“被AI生成的图片或视频欺骗”，cheat“欺骗”，是动词，此处应用过去分词构成被动结构，故填(c)heated。 7．Where is my backpack? I can’t find it a . 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：我的背包在哪里？我到处都找不到。根据“Where is my backpack?”和首字母可知，到处都找不到背包，应用anywhere“在任何地方”。故填(a)nywhere。 8．He now treats everyone with kindness and w , spreading love everywhere he goes. 【答案】(w)armth 【详解】句意：他现在对每个人都很友善和温暖，把爱传播到每一个他去的地方。根据“spreading love everywhere he goes”及首字母w可推出，对每个人都友善和温暖，warmth“温暖”符合句意，与kindness并列。故填(w)armth。 9．Being s by his classmates, Bill has more courage to give a speech for the whole school. 【答案】(s)upported 【详解】句意：在同学们的支持下，比尔更有勇气为全校发表演讲。根据“Bill has more courage to give a speech for the whole school.”可知同学们鼓励他，让他有勇气为全校发表演讲，support“支持”，和Bill之间是被动关系，用此处用过去分词。故填(s)upported。 10．It is well known that art is a mirror r our real world. 【答案】(r)eflecting 【详解】句意：众所周知，艺术是一面反映我们真实世界的镜子。根据首字母提示及空后的“art is a mirror...our real world”可知，此处指“反映我们的现实世界”。reflect“反映”，句中有谓语动词，故空处需reflect的非谓语形式，mirror与reflect之间是主动关系，需现在分词reflecting作后置定语。故填(r)eflecting。 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1．When I walked past the office, I notice him____________(argue) with his boss. 【答案】arguing 【详解】分析句意：当我路过邮局的时候，我注意到他和他的老板在吵架。分析：考查固定短语：notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事。故填：arguing 考点：单词拼写。 2．Every year, about 750,000 cars _______________(produce)in this factory 【答案】are produced 【详解】分析句意：每一年，在这个工厂大约有七十五万辆小汽车被生产。分析：考查被动语态的用法，构成为be done（动词的过去分词），时间为每一年，体现为一般现在时的被动词态。故填are produced。 3．_______________(keep) slim, you should change your diet and lifestyle. 【答案】to keep 【详解】分析句意：为了保持苗条，你应该改变你的饮食和生活习惯。分析：保持苗条是表示目的，因此用动词不定式的形式。故填：to keep 4．— Where’s your brother now, Bob? — I saw him (play) in the street a moment ago and I told him not to do so. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在在哪里，鲍勃？——我刚才看见他在街上玩，我告诉他不要这样做。根据“I saw him…in the street a moment ago”可知，此处表达为看见他在街上玩，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语；play“玩耍”，动词。故填playing。 5．Tim was seen (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：有人看见蒂姆在中央大街的车站走出地铁。根据“Tim was seen...out of the subway”可知，此处表示蒂姆被看到正在走出地铁，用see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be seen doing sth.“某人被看到正在做某事”，因此用get的现在分词getting。故填getting。 6．I saw two men sitting behind me and (eat) there. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我看见两个男人坐在我后面吃东西。“and”连接的部分动词形式需一致，因此填现在分词作宾补。故填eating。 7．The subway Line 6 Nanjing South Station to Qixia District Station will be in use in 2025. (connect) 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接南京南站和栖霞区站的地铁6号线将于2025年投入使用。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词且无连词，所以动词connect“连接”需要变为非谓语动词的形式。句子中 “subway Line 6”和 “connect”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 “connecting”作后置定语。故填connecting。 8．I saw a dog on the floor when I came into the room. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我走进房间时看到一只狗正躺在地板上。根据“I saw a dog ... on the floor when I came into the room.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“看到某物正在做某事”，要用动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语，lie“躺”的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 9．The Spring Festival Gala this year featured robots Yangge folk dance. (perform) 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：今年的春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演了秧歌民间舞蹈。feature sb/sth doing sth或feature sb/sth that does sth，此处表示“以机器人表演秧歌为特色”，perform与robots构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故使用现在分词performing。故填performing。 10．There are ways of solving the problem. (variety) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：解决这个问题有多种方法。根据句子结构可知，此处需用“variety”的形容词形式various作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 四、单项选择 1．________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient. A．Compare with B．Compare to C．Compared with D．Comparing to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与老款照相机相比，这个新款更方便一些。 考查动词短语及被动语态。compare with把……与……相比，同类相比；compare to把……比作……，不同类相比，比喻。根据“…the old camera, the new one is more convenient.”可知，此处对比两个相机，是同类相比，应用compare with，排除B和D；且对于照相机来说，是被用来比较的，所以要用过去分词表被动。故选C。 2．Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with ______ like the sunshine. A．fear B．pride C．warmth D．shame 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我考试失败了，但妈妈温暖的话语像阳光一样让我感到温暖。 考查名词辨析。fear恐惧；pride骄傲；warmth温暖；shame羞愧。根据“kind words from my mom”和“like the sunshine”可知，妈妈温暖的话语让人如沐阳光，应选warmth表示“温暖”。故选C。 3．My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future. A．if B．unless C．though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐学习了很多关于安徽历史的知识，以便她在不久的将来能成为一名导游。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；though尽管，表让步；so that以便，为了，表目的。根据“learns a lot about history”与“become a tour guide”的逻辑关系可知，学习历史知识是为了成为导游，空格处需用表目的的连词。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 4．The new library in our school is _________ with thousands of books. Students like reading there. A．filled B．covered C．compared D．connected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆里装满了成千上万本书。学生们喜欢在那里读书。 考查动词辨析。filled装满；covered覆盖；compared比较；connected连接。根据“The new library in our school is... with thousands of books.”可知，此处指图书馆里装满了书，be filled with“装满”。故选A。 5．—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it ______? —Sorry, I haven’t. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的英语书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——抱歉，我没见过。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处，常用于肯定句；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Have you seen it...?”可知，空处所在句子为疑问句，所以用anywhere。故选D。 6．—What should I do when coming across new words in reading? —Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to it and try to guess the meaning. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在阅读中遇到生词时我应该怎么做？——画一条线，这样你就可以注意到它，并试着猜测它的意思。 考查目的状语从句。so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然；as if好像。根据“you can pay attention to it and try to guess the meaning”可知，画线是为了注意生词，要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 7．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．compare B．follow C．discuss D．choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设美丽家园，人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；follow遵循；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to …the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知，此处是指遵循规则。故选B。 8．When traveling abroad, we should be open-minded enough to ________ different cultural traditions. A．accept B．change C．express D．compare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国外旅行时，我们应该保持足够开放的思想，去接受不同的文化传统。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；change改变；express表达；compare比较。根据“we should be open-minded enough to…different cultural traditions”可知此处指保持开放的思想去接受不同的文化，应用“accept”。故选A。 9．—Our country has ________ relationships with more countries. —We are working together to share a better future. A．built B．compared C．left D．stopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们国家与更多国家建立了关系。——我们正携手并进，共享美好未来。 考查动词辨析。built创立；compared比较； left离开；stopped停止。根据“We are working together to share a better future.”可知，与更多国家携手并进，共享美好未来，应是建立了关系，build relationships“建立关系”，是固定搭配。故选A。 10．—My family went to Taizhou to eat morning tea during the May Day holiday. —So did I. There are ________ many tourists that all the waiters ________ stopped to eat or rest the whole day. A．so; mostly B．such; nearly C．so; hardly D．such; highly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——五一假期，我们全家去泰州吃早茶。——我也是。游客太多了，所有的服务员一整天几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息。 考查结果状语从句及副词辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。so many“很多”，后接可数名词复数；根据“…many tourists”可知，游客多，服务员应是很忙，指几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息，hardly符合。故选C。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 A walk   protect   recycle   throw   buy   turn   fight   use   reduce   know Protecting the environment starts with simple choices. Here are some ways to teach us how to 1 the environment. 2 waste is important. Instead of 3 plastic bottles, carry a reusable one. My family stopped 4 disposable (一次性的) chopsticks many years ago and now use cloth bags when going shopping. It feels good to 5 we’re helping the environment. Planting trees is another great way to 6 climate change. Last weekend, I joined a group to plant trees in our neighborhood. Trees not only clean the air but also provide homes for birds. Saving energy matters too. I always remember to 7 off lights when leaving a room. My dad fixed the broken faucet (水龙头) to save water. And we try to 8 or ride a bike instead of driving cars to work or school. Using renewable (可再生的) resources is becoming easier. Some houses now have solar panels (太阳能电池板) to produce electricity. Even schools are teaching students to recycle resources properly. Many families stick to 9 daily products to reduce waste. Teaching others about eco-friendly habits spreads the message. We should remind everyone not to 10 away old things right away. Instead, we should reuse and recycle them if necessary. Every small action counts! 【答案】 1．protect 2．Reducing 3．buying 4．using 5．know 6．fight 7．turn 8．walk 9．recycling 10．throw 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍保护环境的多种简单方法，如减少浪费、植树、节能等，呼吁从日常选择践行环保。 1．句意：这里有一些方法，教我们如何保护环境。根据前文“Protecting the environment”和备选词可知，此处表示教我们如何保护环境。protect“保护”符合语境，how to后接动词原形。故填protect。 2．句意：减少浪费很重要。根据前文“Protecting the environment”和备选词可知，此处表示减少浪费很重要。reduce“减少”符合语境，放在句首，用动名词形式作主语，且需首字母大写。故填Reducing。 3．句意：与其购买塑料瓶，不如带上可重复使用的瓶子。根据“Instead of ... plastic bottles, carry a reusable one”和备选词可知，此处表示不购买塑料瓶，而是带上可重复使用的瓶子。buy“购买”符合语境，instead of后接动名词形式。故填buying。 4．句意：多年前，我家就不再使用一次性筷子，同时现在购物时使用布袋。根据“stopped ... disposable (一次性的) chopsticks”和“now use cloth bags”可知，此处表示停止使用一次性筷子，同时现在使用布袋。use“使用”符合语境，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，use用动名词形式。故填using。 5．句意：知道我们在为环保出一份力的感觉很好。根据“It feels good to ... we’re helping the environment”和备选词可知，此处表示知道我们在为环保出一份力的感觉很好。know“知道”符合语境，feel good to +动词原形，know用原形。故填know。 6．句意：植树是应对气候变化的另一个好方法。根据“another great way to ... climate change”和备选词可知，此处表示应对气候变化的另一个好办法。fight“战斗；应对”符合语境，great way to + 动词原形，fight用原形。故填fight。 7．句意：我离开房间时，总会记得把灯关掉。根据“Saving energy matters”和“when leaving a room”可知，此处表示离开房间时关灯，节约能源。结合备选词，与空后off组合，turn off“关闭”符合语境，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，turn用原形。故填turn。 8．句意：而且我们尽量步行或骑自行车，而不是开车去工作或者学校。根据“... or ride a bike instead of driving cars to work or school”可知，此处表示要用与骑自行车一样环保的方式出行。结合备选词，walk“走路”符合语境，try to + 动词原形“努力做某事”，walk用原形。故填walk。 9．句意：许多家庭坚持回收利用日用品，以减少浪费。根据前文“teaching students to recycle resources properly”和备选词可知，此处表示坚持回收利用日用品。结合备选词，recycle“回收”符合语境，stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”，recycle应变形为动名词。故填recycling。 10．句意：我们应该提醒每个人不要马上把旧东西扔掉。根据“remind everyone not to ... away old things right away”和备选词可知，此处表示不要马上扔掉旧东西。throw“扔”符合语境，remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”，throw用动词原形。故填throw。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形的变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 harm   little   where   because   rule   by   they   sad   child   part   one A report shows that China produces around 150 million tons of city waste every year. Have you ever wondered 1 all the waste goes? Well, most of it is either burned or buried (掩埋). Besides our own waste, we used to receive waste from developed countries. We took out useful materials, but what about the useless parts? 2 , they were also burned or buried. But this is not a proper way. Waste brings serious problems. It pollutes the air, soil and water, which is bad for our health. Many animals die 3 of waste. Also, it stops our country from developing in a green and sustainable (可持续的) way. Remember, we can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We must leave clean water and green mountains for our 4 and grandchildren. Thankfully, China is taking action. First, we’re accepting 5 waste from other countries than before. Since January 2018, China has refused 24 types of waste. There are also new policies about dealing with waste. If people break these laws and 6 , they will be punished. China is also finding smart ways to use waste. 7 example is the waste-to-energy plants (废弃物发电厂). These plants burn waste to make electricity without producing 8 gases or polluting water. It’s a win-win! Another is recycling waste materials to make new products, reducing resource waste. The government is asking everyone to help 9 sorting waste. Big cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing already have sorting systems. More and more people are learning to separate 10 waste into different groups, like recyclable, harmful, and others. With these efforts, China is on the way to solving the waste problem. Every small step counts. Let’s join hands and make a difference! 【答案】 1．where 2．Sadly 3．because 4．children 5．less 6．rules 7．One 8．harmful 9．by 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国每年产生大量城市废弃物，以及如何处理这些废弃物的问题。 1．句意：你是否曾想知道所有的废物都去了哪里？根据“all the waste goes”和“Well, most of it is either burned or buried (掩埋).”可知，此处指废物的去向，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 2．句意：不幸的是，它们也被烧毁或埋葬了。根据“they were also burned or buried”可知，没有用的东西还是被烧毁或埋葬了，这是令人遗憾的事情，用sad的副词形式sadly“令人遗憾，不幸地”，修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 3．句意：许多动物因废物而死亡。根据“of”可知，此处是because of“因为”，用于介绍动物死亡的原因。故填because。 4．句意：我们必须为我们的子孙后代留下绿水青山。根据“our...and grandchildren”可知，此处指我们的后代，child“孩子”符合语境，此处使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填children。 5．句意：首先，我们接受来自其他国家的废物比以前少了。根据“Since January 2018, China has refused 24 types of waste.”可知，此处指接受的废物少了，结合“than”可知，此处使用little的比较级形式。故填less。 6．句意：如果人们违反了这些法律和规则，他们将受到惩罚。根据“If people break these laws and”可知，此处指违反法律和规定，rule“规则”符合语境，此处使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填rules。 7．句意：一个例子是废弃物发电厂。根据“China is also finding smart ways to use waste.”和“example is the waste-to-energy plants”可知，此处介绍利用废物的一个方法。故填One。 8．句意：这些发电厂燃烧废物发电，不会产生有害气体或污染水。根据“without producing...gases or polluting water”可知，此处介绍这种发电厂的优势，用harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，即：不会产生有害气体。故填harmful。 9．句意：政府呼吁大家通过分类垃圾来帮忙。根据“sorting waste”可知，此处指通过这种方式来提供帮助，by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 10．句意：越来越多的人正在学习将他们的垃圾分成不同的类别，比如可回收的、有害的和其他的。根据“More and more people are learning to separate...waste”可知，此处指人们将他们的垃圾分类，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Saving the Earth 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．Education can be found (任何地方). It is a road to success. 2．Look! There is a dog (躺) on the ground. 3．You’d better not (比较) your kids with other children. 4．She is very kind to others. She treats everyone with (温暖). 5．Born in 1881, Shaoxing, Lu Xun was a famous (作家) and thinker. 6． (与……相比) with last year, our basketball team has made much progress this year. 7．We should always be (感激) to our teachers who have helped us. 8．Wang Ming is one of the engineers of the railway (连接) the two cities. 9．It was raining hard, but the policemen were still standing there, (控制) the traffic. 10．I think it’s really impolite to keep others (等待) for a long time. 11．Burning (煤) can cause air pollution. 12．Did you hear the baby (哭) in the next room? 13．The teacher asked me to read aloud （以便于）all the students could hear me. 14．You can never imagine how much difficulty the scientist had the machine. (发明) 15．The ship was found (漂浮) in the middle of the Strait of Gibraltar. 16．There are over 50, 000 lawyers (执业) in England and Wales. 17．There were so many people in the cinema that we (走失了). 18．Don’t keep us (等待) for a long time. 19．There have been more than 1.3 (十亿) people in China since 2005. 20．The hall is beautifully decorated with many lights （悬挂）from the ceiling. 词汇语境练-句子 二、根据首字母填空 1．What have you done? There are some policemen w for you at the gate. 2．When I passed by the park, I saw many people l on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine. 3．The new library is much larger than the old one, p more space for readers to study and relax. 4．Family members sitting together and c is a good way to solve family problems. 5．The young man often does things s himself, such as stealing others’ ideas and bad-mouthing his competitors. 6．These days, more and more people worry about being c by pictures and videos made with AI technology. 7．Where is my backpack? I can’t find it a . 8．He now treats everyone with kindness and w , spreading love everywhere he goes. 9．Being s by his classmates, Bill has more courage to give a speech for the whole school. 10．It is well known that art is a mirror r our real world. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1．When I walked past the office, I notice him____________(argue) with his boss. 2．Every year, about 750,000 cars _______________(produce)in this factory 3．_______________(keep) slim, you should change your diet and lifestyle. 4．— Where’s your brother now, Bob? — I saw him (play) in the street a moment ago and I told him not to do so. 5．Tim was seen (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street. 6．I saw two men sitting behind me and (eat) there. 7．The subway Line 6 Nanjing South Station to Qixia District Station will be in use in 2025. (connect) 8．I saw a dog on the floor when I came into the room. (lie) 9．The Spring Festival Gala this year featured robots Yangge folk dance. (perform) 10．There are ways of solving the problem. (variety) 四、单项选择 1．________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient. A．Compare with B．Compare to C．Compared with D．Comparing to 2．Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with ______ like the sunshine. A．fear B．pride C．warmth D．shame 3．My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future. A．if B．unless C．though D．so that 4．The new library in our school is _________ with thousands of books. Students like reading there. A．filled B．covered C．compared D．connected 5．—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it ______? —Sorry, I haven’t. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 6．—What should I do when coming across new words in reading? —Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to it and try to guess the meaning. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 7．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．compare B．follow C．discuss D．choose 8．When traveling abroad, we should be open-minded enough to ________ different cultural traditions. A．accept B．change C．express D．compare 9．—Our country has ________ relationships with more countries. —We are working together to share a better future. A．built B．compared C．left D．stopped 10．—My family went to Taizhou to eat morning tea during the May Day holiday. —So did I. There are ________ many tourists that all the waiters ________ stopped to eat or rest the whole day. A．so; mostly B．such; nearly C．so; hardly D．such; highly 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 A walk   protect   recycle   throw   buy   turn   fight   use   reduce   know Protecting the environment starts with simple choices. Here are some ways to teach us how to 1 the environment. 2 waste is important. Instead of 3 plastic bottles, carry a reusable one. My family stopped 4 disposable (一次性的) chopsticks many years ago and now use cloth bags when going shopping. It feels good to 5 we’re helping the environment. Planting trees is another great way to 6 climate change. Last weekend, I joined a group to plant trees in our neighborhood. Trees not only clean the air but also provide homes for birds. Saving energy matters too. I always remember to 7 off lights when leaving a room. My dad fixed the broken faucet (水龙头) to save water. And we try to 8 or ride a bike instead of driving cars to work or school. Using renewable (可再生的) resources is becoming easier. Some houses now have solar panels (太阳能电池板) to produce electricity. Even schools are teaching students to recycle resources properly. Many families stick to 9 daily products to reduce waste. Teaching others about eco-friendly habits spreads the message. We should remind everyone not to 10 away old things right away. Instead, we should reuse and recycle them if necessary. Every small action counts! B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形的变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 harm   little   where   because   rule   by   they   sad   child   part   one A report shows that China produces around 150 million tons of city waste every year. Have you ever wondered 1 all the waste goes? Well, most of it is either burned or buried (掩埋). Besides our own waste, we used to receive waste from developed countries. We took out useful materials, but what about the useless parts? 2 , they were also burned or buried. But this is not a proper way. Waste brings serious problems. It pollutes the air, soil and water, which is bad for our health. Many animals die 3 of waste. Also, it stops our country from developing in a green and sustainable (可持续的) way. Remember, we can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We must leave clean water and green mountains for our 4 and grandchildren. Thankfully, China is taking action. First, we’re accepting 5 waste from other countries than before. Since January 2018, China has refused 24 types of waste. There are also new policies about dealing with waste. If people break these laws and 6 , they will be punished. China is also finding smart ways to use waste. 7 example is the waste-to-energy plants (废弃物发电厂). These plants burn waste to make electricity without producing 8 gases or polluting water. It’s a win-win! Another is recycling waste materials to make new products, reducing resource waste. The government is asking everyone to help 9 sorting waste. Big cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing already have sorting systems. More and more people are learning to separate 10 waste into different groups, like recyclable, harmful, and others. With these efforts, China is on the way to solving the waste problem. Every small step counts. Let’s join hands and make a difference! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $