Unit 1 Saving the Earth 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 1 Saving the Earth 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．My grandma treats everyone with kindness and (温暖). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我的外婆用她的善良和温暖对待每一个人。根据句意、提示汉语及“with kindness and...”可知，and前后两词词性一致，kindness为名词，此空也需填名词“温暖”warmth。故填warmth。 2．Music without boundaries is a kind of bridge (连接) one country to another. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：无国界的音乐是连接一个国家和另一个国家的桥梁。分析句子及所给汉意，connect“连接”，为动词，此处应用其现在分词形式作后置定语修饰名词bridge。故填connecting。 3．I saw a dog (躺) at the gate when I arrived there. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：当我到达那儿的时候，我看见一只狗躺在门口。see ... doing ... 看见……正在做……；see ... do ... 看见……经常做……。根据“when I arrived there”可知，表明动作正在发生，应该用“see ... doing ...”结构。lie(躺)，动词，现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。 4．One of the suspects was found (说谎) when answering the detective’s second question. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：其中一个嫌疑人在回答侦探的第二个问题时被发现在撒谎。根据汉语提示可知“说谎”译为“lie”，此处应用“find sb doing sth”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，因此用“lie”的现在分词形式“lying”，作宾语补足语。故填lying。 5．Xizang is beautiful a place （如此……以至于）people from all over the world come for a visit every year. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：西藏是一个如此美丽的地方，每年都有来自世界各地的人来参观。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 6．Lily asks her mother not to (对比) her with others. 【答案】comapre 【详解】句意：莉莉要求她妈妈不要拿她和别人比较。对比：compare，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填compare。 7．People used to burn （煤）to cook or keep warm. 【答案】coal 【详解】句意：人们过去烧煤做饭或取暖。根据“to cook or keep warm”可知，此处是“过去烧煤”，coal“煤”，是名词，故填coal。 8．The charity organization has raised several (十亿) yuan for people in need. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：这个慈善组织为有需要的人筹集了数十亿元。由语境和汉语提示可知，“十亿”译成：billion；当这个词与a few，several，many等数目不很具体的词连用且空后无of时，billion不加-s。故填billion。 9．Look! There’s a model ship (漂浮) on the lake. 【答案】floating 【详解】句意：看！ 湖面上漂浮着一艘模型船。漂浮：float，动词；根据“Look! There’s a model ship…on the lake.”以及汉语提示可知，句子中由谓语动词，此处用非谓语形式，“float”和“a model ship”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行。故填floating。 10．We throw snowballs at each other, all the way. (尖叫) 【答案】screaming 【详解】句意：我们互相扔雪球，一路尖叫。根据汉语提示可知，“尖叫”为“scream”；又根据“throw”可知，本句已经有谓语动词，因此这里需要填非谓语动词；且主语“We”和“尖叫”之间是主动关系，因此这里填现在分词作状语。故填screaming。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Another railway c Shanghai to Nanjing was put into use the other day. 【答案】(c)onnecting 【详解】句意：另一条连接上海和南京的铁路在几天前投入使用。根据“…Shanghai to Nanjing”及首字母可知，此处指连接上海和南京的铁路，用动词“connect”，表示“连接”；分析句子成分可知此处作“railway”的定语，且和逻辑主语“railway”是主动关系，因此应用现在分词作定语，“connect”的现在分词是“connecting”。故填(c)onnecting。 2．In spring, people like to go out to enjoy the w of the sun and breathe fresh air. 【答案】(w)armth 【详解】句意：在春天，人们喜欢出去享受温暖的阳光，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“of the sun”可知，享受温暖的阳光，warmth“温暖”符合句意，故填(w)armth。 3．The high-speed railway c Siyang to many cities has been in use for years. 【答案】(c)onnecting 【详解】句意：连接泗阳和许多城市的高速铁路已通车多年。根据“The high-speed railway…Siyang to many cities has been in use for years.”以及首字母提示可知，connect连接，动词；分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词has been，故此空应填非谓语动词，主语The high-speed railway与动词connect之间是主动关系，故此空应填现在分词作定语。故填(c)onnecting。 4．The movie is so e that I want to watch it again. 【答案】(e)xciting 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人激动以至于我想再看一遍。根据“I want to watch it again”和首字母提示可知，我想再看一遍这部电影，可推测此处是这部电影太令人激动了，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，作表语。故填(e)xciting。 5．Look, there are some children f kites happily in the park. 【答案】(f)lying 【详解】句意：看，有一些孩子在公园里快乐地放风筝。根据“kites”和所给首字母可知，此处表示“放风筝”fly kites。根据“Look”可知，此处指看的时候正在做的事，动词用现在分词。故填(f)lying。 6．Jane is interested in writing novels and she hopes to become a w in the future. 【答案】(w)riter 【详解】句意：简对写小说很感兴趣，她希望将来能成为一名作家。根据“Jane is interested in writing novels”以及所给首字母可知，她想成为一名作家，要用writer“作家”，由a可知要用单数，故填(w)riter。 7．C with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable. We should cherish it. 【答案】(C)ompared 【详解】句意：与他们的旅程相比，我们现在的生活要舒适得多。我们应该珍惜它。根据首字母及“…with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable.”可知，此处指将我们现在的生活与他们的旅程相比较。compared with“与……相比较”，过去分词compared作状语。故填(C)ompared。 8．In the digital (数字) age, electronic learning has become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn a in the world, like on the bus or in the park. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：在数字时代，电子学习越来越流行，学生可以在世界任何地方学习，比如在公交车上或公园里。根据语境和首字母提示可知，电子学习越来越流行，学生在公交车上或公园里学习，可推测此处是学生可以在世界任何地方学习，空处需填副词，anywhere“任何地方”，副词。故填(a)nywhere。 9．The cheese cake tastes so good t I can’t wait to eat it. 【答案】(t)hat 【详解】句意：奶酪蛋糕太好吃了，我都等不及要吃了。根据“The cheese cake tastes so good …I can’t wait to eat it.”及首字母可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填(t)hat。 10．People in some poor areas burn c to keep warm in winter. 【答案】(c)oal 【详解】句意：冬天贫穷地区的人们燃烧煤来取暖。根据“burn...to keep warm in winter”可知，空处意为“煤”，燃烧煤来取暖，英文表达为coal，是不可数名词。故填(c)oal。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．I’m watching a match. It started at 7a.m. and _____________(be) on for another half an hour. 【答案】will be 【详解】分析句意：我正在看一场比赛。它是在上午7点开始的。将会在一个半小时之后结束。分析：开始的时间在过去，而结束的时间还没有到，因此运用将来时，will be.故填：will be 2．This house used to be home to a big family. Now the house seems so empty after the family all moved out. (life) 【答案】lifeless 【详解】句意：这所房子曾经是一个大家庭的家。全家人都搬走后，现在这所毫无生气的房子显得空荡荡的。life“生命”。根据“house seems so empty after the family all moved out”可知，全家都搬走后，这个房子应是毫无生机的，此处应用形容词“毫无生机的，死气沉沉的”lifeless，作定语，修饰名词house。故填lifeless。 3．The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily. 【答案】be flooded 【详解】句意：如果继续下大雨，这个村庄就要被淹了。“the village”与“flood”之间是被动关系，空处用被动语态，will be done表示“将被……”。故填be flooded。 4． (compare) with life in space, life on the Earth is much better in some ways. 【答案】compared 【详解】句意：与太空中的生活相比，地球上的生活在某些方面要好得多。动词“compare”与 句子的主语“life on the Earth”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即 “地球上的生活被和太空中的生活作比较”，所以要用过去分词作状语。故填compared。 5．We all know he is the greatest scientist (live) in the world now. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我们都知道他是当今世界上最伟大的科学家。此处需用现在分词living作后置定语，修饰名词scientist，表示“目前在世的科学家”。故填living。 6．My brother wants to be a (write) when he grows up. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：我的哥哥长大后想成为一名作家。根据“My brother wants to be a…when he grows up.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“作家”这一职业。“write”是动词，意为“写”，其表示人的名词形式是“writer”，意为“作家”。故填writer。 7．It’s good for old people to go out of their rooms to enjoy the (warm) of the sun in winter. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：对老年人来说，冬天走出房间享受阳光的温暖是有好处的。根据“the ... of the sun”可知，横线处需填名词，warm“温暖的”，形容词，其名词形式为warmth，不可数名词，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 8．There are many monkeys (jump) up and down in the trees. 【答案】jumping 【详解】句意：有许多猴子在树上跳来跳去。 jump“跳跃”，动词。根据句子结构可知，真正的主语是“monkeys”，由“There are”可知，这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“monkeys”，表示动作正在进行，因此要用jump的现在分词形式，即jumping。故填jumping。 9．When I came into my room, I heard someone (sing) next to my room. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我听到有人在我房间旁边唱歌。根据“When I came into my room, I heard someone…next to my room.”可知，此处指“我”听到有人在唱歌，hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，动词短语，空处应用singing。故填singing。 10．We should save water. Don’t leave the tap (run). 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我们应该节约水。不要让水龙头一直流。根据“Don’t leave the tap...”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定搭配：leave sth. doing表示让某物一直处于某种状态，表示不要让水龙头一直流水，run“流动”，现在分词为“running”。故填running。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分16分 1．—I don’t know if she ________. —She will come if it ________. A．comes; won’t rain B．comes; doesn’t rain C．will come; doesn’t rain D．will come; won’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道她是否会来。——如果不下雨，她会来的。 考查时态。根据语境可知，第一空所在句是含有if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用时态，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，即will come；第二空所在句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain是实义动词，表示否定需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形rain。故第一空填will come，第二空填doesn’t rain。故选C。 2．—I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.         —Well, if it _________, the school sports meeting will be put off. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; will rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道明天是否会下雨。——嗯，如果下雨，校运动会会被推迟。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。will rain将会下雨，一般将来时态；rains下雨，一般现在时态。根据“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，本句为宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时态；根据“if it...the school sports meeting will be put off.”可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选C。 3．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic in the park. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。 考查条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；从句应是表示“如果明天不下雨”，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词rain为实义动词，一般现在时否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故选A。 4．I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天要和爷爷去钓鱼。但是如果下雨，我会待在家里帮我奶奶打扫卫生。 考查动词时态。will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时；rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 5．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．though B．since C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在这么短的时间内独自完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非我们两个一起工作。——没问题。我们开始吧！    考查连词辨析。though虽然；since自从/因为；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible...on my own”和“both of us work together”可知，此处指否定条件，即“除非两人合作”，故选D。 6．My grandfather is an experienced doctor, so his advice is worth ________. A．listening B．to listen C．listen to D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷是一位有经验的医生，所以他的建议值得听取。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，listen为不及物动词，后面接宾语时，需要与介词to连用，所以此处应该用listening to。故选D。 7．You’d better think about the difficulty you will have ________ the problem. It won’t be as simple as it seems. A．work out B．works out C．working out D．worked out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好考虑一下你在解决这个问题时会遇到的困难。它不会像看起来那么简单。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better think about the difficulty you will have...”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以这里要用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 8．—How do you practice ________ English? —By ________ word cards. A．to speak; reading B．speak; read C．speaking; read D．speaking; reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你如何练习说英语？——通过读单词卡片 (练习)。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式speaking，排除A和B；第二空，空格前“by”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此这里应用read的动名词形式reading，排除C。故选D。 9．—Peter used to ________ a bus to school, right? —Yes. But now he lives near the school. He is used to ________ to school. A．take; ride B．taking; riding C．take; riding D．taking; ride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得过去常常坐公共汽车去学校，对吧？——是的。但现在他住在学校附近。他习惯骑车上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“used to...a bus to school”以及“now he lives near the school. He is used to...to school”可知是过去经常坐公交车去学校，现在习惯了骑车上学，故第一个空用结构used to do，填动词原形take，第二个空用结构be used to doing，填动名词riding。故选C。 10．Mrs Wu used to ________ in the country, but now she is used to ________ in the country. A．live; live B．living; live C．live; living D．lives; lives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴太太过去住在乡下，但现在她已经习惯了住在乡下。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Mrs Wu used to…in the country”可知，此处说的是过去住在乡下，因此第一空填动词原形live；根据“she is used to…in the country.”可知，此处说的是她习惯了住在乡下，因此第二空填动名词living。故选C。 11．As Jerry was in deep love with his job, he would be ________ new the next day no matter how tired he felt today. A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为Jerry非常热爱他的工作，无论今天多累，第二天他都会精神饱满。 考查形容词作表语。as well as和……一样；so well as和……一样好（用于否定句）；as good as和……几乎一样；so good as和……一样好（用于否定句）。“as...as”用于肯定句，意为“和……一样”，“so...as”用于否定句。此处是肯定句，且“be”动词后需用形容词作表语，“good”是形容词。故选C。 12．Daniel has such poor eyesight that he is ________ blind without glasses. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔视力很差，不戴眼镜的话他几乎和盲人一样。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as far as就……而言；as well as也，和……一样好；as much as和……一样多。根据“Daniel has such poor eyesight”可知，丹尼尔视力很差，不戴眼镜几乎和盲人一样，“as good as”符合语境。故选A。 13．My parents seemed to have lots ________ before I went to college. In fact, it’s not necessary that they’ll be ________ dead in a long time of departure (离开). A．to worry; as well as B．to worry about; as good as C．worrying about; so good as D．worry; so well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我上大学之前，我父母似乎有诸多担忧。事实上，在我长时间离开家后，他们也未必就会陷入极度失落、仿佛生无可恋的状态。 考查非谓语及as...as的用法。worry担心，是不及物动词，通常需要接介词about来引出担心的对象；worry about担心；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好，几乎，无异于；so good as通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示比较；so well as同样通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且well通常修饰动词，表示“做得好”。根据“My parents seemed to have lots”可知，此处是have sth to do“有某事要做”，用动词不定式作定语，have lots to worry about中“lots”指代“很多事情”，与“worry about”构成动宾关系；as good as在此处用作习语，表示“几乎，无异于”，as good as dead在此语境下并非指真的死亡，而是形容一种极度失落、毫无生气的状态，即父母不会真的像死了一样极度失落。故选B。 14．Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 15．—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure, as it helps us know where we are from and where we are going. —Yes. That’s why we should learn the history of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样好，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。那就是为什么我们应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as much as和……一样多；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选A。 16．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句，“interesting”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．is, there, running, on the playground, boy, a . 【答案】There is a boy running on the playground 【详解】根据标点可知句子一般现在时。分析所给词汇可知句子是“there be sb doing+地点状语”结构，there is后接名词a boy，running作为后置定语修饰a boy，地点状语是on the playground。故填There is a boy running on the playground“有一个男孩在操场上跑步”。 2．room, is, singing, next, in, somebody, there, the (连词成句) . 【答案】There is somebody singing in the next room 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是陈述句，是There be结构，主语是somebody，singing是现在分词作后置定语，状语是in the next room。故填There is somebody singing in the next room“有人在隔壁房间唱歌”。 3．what, will, do with, you, old, your, clothes ? 【答案】What will you do with your old clothes 【详解】分析所给单词和句末的问号可知，本句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时。特殊疑问词what“什么”位于句首，首字母要大写；will为助动词；you作主语；do with为动词短语，意为“处理”；your old clothes为宾语，其中形容词old作前置定语修饰名词clothes。故答案为：What will you do with your old clothes“你要怎么处理你的旧衣服”。 4．The flood was too deep for people to walk through. (保持句意基本不变) The flood was deep that people walk through it. 【答案】 so couldn’t 【详解】句意：洪水太深了，人们无法蹚过去。根据原句“The flood was too deep for people to walk through.”可知，要保持句意基本不变，这里可以使用so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句结构，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句。原句中too后面是形容词deep，所以第一空应填so。too…to…“太…… 而不能……”表示否定含义，因为原句是一般过去时，所以这里要用can’t的过去式couldn’t。故填so；couldn’t。 5．Li Hua saved some money in order to buy a new bike. (保持基本句意不变) Li Hua saved some money he could buy a new bike. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了买一辆新自行车，李华存了一些钱。in order to意为“为了”，因此同义句可转化为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 6．I’m too tired to walk. (改为同义句) I’m tired I can’t walk. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我太累了走不动了。原句“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，表达一种程度导致的结果。改写后的句子需要用“so...that...”结构来表达相同的意思，“so”后面接形容词“tired”，“that”引导结果状语从句“I can’t walk”，表示“如此累以至于走不动了”。所以“too...to...”结构可以转换为“so...that...”结构来表达相同的意思。故填so；that。 7．He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他早起以便有足够的时间上滑冰课。“早起”的目的是“有足够的时间上滑冰课”，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 8．Students go on a trip. The trip can help students open their minds. (Tip: It’s necessary for..., so that) 【答案】It’s necessary for students to go on a trip so that it can help them open their minds. 【详解】句意：学生们去旅行。这次旅行能够帮助学生们开阔思维。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说是做某事是有必要的； so that以便（引导目的状语从句）。根据英文提示词可知，此处是把两个句子合并成一个句子。故填It’s necessary for students to go on a trip so that it can help them open their minds。 9．John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.  (合并为一个 句子) John runs fast no one can catch up with him in his class. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：约翰跑得很快。在他的班上没有人能赶上他。该句也可表达为“约翰跑得如此快，以至于他的班上没有人能赶上他”，so ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 10．The music is so sad that it makes me want to leave. (改为简单句)    The music is to make me want to leave. 【答案】 sad enough 【详解】句意：音乐是如此悲伤，以至于让我想离开。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，改成简单句时，可用“...+adj.+enough to do sth.”这一句型，表示“足够……做某事”，副词enough“足够地”修饰形容词，需放形容词后。故填sad；enough。 六、完形填空 A Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 1 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 2 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 3 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 4 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 5 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 6 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 1．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 2．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 3．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 4．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 5．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 6．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对租用玩具的不同看法。 1．句意：为了避免这种情况，一些公司提供了玩具租用业务。 remember记得；prove证明；explain解释；avoid避免。根据“Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten”可知一些公司提供玩具租用业务是为了避免玩具的浪费。故选D。 2．句意：他们认为如果很多孩子玩同样的玩具，那么生产的玩具会更少。 produced生产；collected收集；compared比较；noticed注意到。根据“fewer toys will be...”可知孩子玩同样的玩具，就会有更少的玩具被生产。故选A。 3．句意：因此，共享玩具是一种保护环境的好方法。 Therefore因此；However但是；Instead反而；Also而且。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用therefore连接。故选A。 4．句意：另外一个好处就是家里不会那么乱了。 heat热；mess杂乱；noise噪音；fight斗争。根据“This will save time to tidy up.”可知此处指家里不会那么乱了，因此可以节省整理的时间。故选B。 5．句意：主人会把玩具照顾得很好，每次他玩的时候，他和玩具的联系就会变得更强烈。 worse更差的；easier更容易的；poorer更穷的；stronger更强烈的。根据“Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible”可知此处和下文进行对比，指拥有自己的玩具可以让孩子和玩具的联系更强烈。故选D。 6．句意：另外，把租用的玩具送回那些公司也是很多工作，而且拉着玩具到处走的送货车也会造成污染。 value价值；jobs工作；pollution污染；accidents事故。根据“This brings harm to the environment”可知此处指给环境造成污染。故选C。 B Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） What happens when a newspaper is recycled? It is cut up, mixed with water and chemicals and boiled before it is pressed into new paper. The 1 has many steps and uses a lot of energy. So is there a simpler way to deal with solid waste? Yes, there is. It’s called up cycling. In recycling, an object is broken down into small pieces. However, in up cycling, the whole object, or parts of the object, is reused in a new way. Up cycling can be less wasteful than recycling and more creative. An old guitar, 2 , can be turned into a unique piece of furniture. Unwanted electronic equipment, or e-waste mostly 3 plastic and metals, it takes a long time for it to break down. As a result, it stays buried in landfills for centuries, causing air and water pollution. In order to reduce e-waste, people are up cycling their old electronics to create fashion jewelry pieces. Up cycling is becoming more common now. Many up cycled products can be found more 4 than ever. Here are two examples of local up cyclers. Making music When Kevin Cheung saw how many plastic containers were being thrown away, he thought of a useful way they could be reused. His invention is an easy-to-carry speaker system that is as 5 as a regular speaker and lights up in the dark! Keeping it local Woodrite calls itself Hong Kong’s first “local-to-local” furniture brand because they 6 scrap wood（废木屑）around the city and use it to create handmade furniture. The furniture is then sold locally. By doing this, the company hopes to reduce the amount of wood wasted. 1．A．resource B．transport C．instruction D．process 2．A．for example B．as a result C．in fact D．in addition 3．A．takes the place of B．consists of C．relies on D．stands for 4．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．fortunately D．easily 5．A．powerful B．successful C．flexible D．comfortable 6．A．require B．produce C．collect D．select 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了升级再造这样一个废物利用的方式。 1．句意：这个过程需要很多步骤并且要使用很多能源。 resource资源；transport交通；instruction说明；process过程。根据“It is cut up, mixed with water and chemicals and boiled before it is pressed into new paper. ”可知报纸在循环利用时需要很多步骤，这是再利用的一个过程。故选D。 2．句意：例如，吉他可以变成一件独特的家具。 for example例如；as a result因此；in fact事实上；in addition此外。根据“Up cycling can be less wasteful than recycling and more creative. An old guitar...”可知此处是在拿吉他举例子。故选A。 3．句意：不需要的电子设备或电子垃圾主要由塑料和金属组成，需要很长时间才能分解。 takes the place of取代；consists of由……组成；relies on依赖；stands for代表。根据“it takes a long time for it to break down.”可知电子垃圾是由塑料和金属组成的。故选B。 4．句意：许多升级再造的产品比以往要更容易找到。 carefully小心地，仔细地；wonderfully精彩地；fortunately幸运地；easily容易地。根据“Up cycling is becoming more common now.”可知现在是更加容易找到升级再造的产品。故选D。 5．句意：他的发明是一种易于携带的扬声器系统，它和普通扬声器一样强大，在黑暗中亮起！ powerful强大的；successful成功的；flexible灵活的；comfortable舒服的。根据“His invention is an easy-to-carry speaker system...as...as a regular speaker and lights up in the dark!”可知是在表达升级再造的扬声器和普通的一样的强大。故选A。 6．句意：Woodrite自称是香港第一个“本地到本地”家具品牌，因为他们在城市周围搜集废木料，并用它来制作手工家具。 require要求；produce生产；collect搜集；select选择。根据“By doing this, the company hopes to reduce the amount of wood wasted.”可知这家公司是搜集废木料去生产家具，以减少木头浪费。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Saving the Earth 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．My grandma treats everyone with kindness and (温暖). 2．Music without boundaries is a kind of bridge (连接) one country to another. 3．I saw a dog (躺) at the gate when I arrived there. 4．One of the suspects was found (说谎) when answering the detective’s second question. 5．Xizang is beautiful a place （如此……以至于）people from all over the world come for a visit every year. 6．Lily asks her mother not to (对比) her with others. 7．People used to burn （煤）to cook or keep warm. 8．The charity organization has raised several (十亿) yuan for people in need. 9．Look! There’s a model ship (漂浮) on the lake. 10．We throw snowballs at each other, all the way. (尖叫) 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Another railway c Shanghai to Nanjing was put into use the other day. 2．In spring, people like to go out to enjoy the w of the sun and breathe fresh air. 3．The high-speed railway c Siyang to many cities has been in use for years. 4．The movie is so e that I want to watch it again. 5．Look, there are some children f kites happily in the park. 6．Jane is interested in writing novels and she hopes to become a w in the future. 7．C with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable. We should cherish it. 8．In the digital (数字) age, electronic learning has become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn a in the world, like on the bus or in the park. 9．The cheese cake tastes so good t I can’t wait to eat it. 10．People in some poor areas burn c to keep warm in winter. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．I’m watching a match. It started at 7a.m. and _____________(be) on for another half an hour. 2．This house used to be home to a big family. Now the house seems so empty after the family all moved out. (life) 3．The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily. 4． (compare) with life in space, life on the Earth is much better in some ways. 5．We all know he is the greatest scientist (live) in the world now. 6．My brother wants to be a (write) when he grows up. 7．It’s good for old people to go out of their rooms to enjoy the (warm) of the sun in winter. 8．There are many monkeys (jump) up and down in the trees. 9．When I came into my room, I heard someone (sing) next to my room. 10．We should save water. Don’t leave the tap (run). 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分16分 1．—I don’t know if she ________. —She will come if it ________. A．comes; won’t rain B．comes; doesn’t rain C．will come; doesn’t rain D．will come; won’t rain 2．—I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.         —Well, if it _________, the school sports meeting will be put off. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; will rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; rains 3．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic in the park. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 4．I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rained 5．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．though B．since C．because D．unless 6．My grandfather is an experienced doctor, so his advice is worth ________. A．listening B．to listen C．listen to D．listening to 7．You’d better think about the difficulty you will have ________ the problem. It won’t be as simple as it seems. A．work out B．works out C．working out D．worked out 8．—How do you practice ________ English? —By ________ word cards. A．to speak; reading B．speak; read C．speaking; read D．speaking; reading 9．—Peter used to ________ a bus to school, right? —Yes. But now he lives near the school. He is used to ________ to school. A．take; ride B．taking; riding C．take; riding D．taking; ride 10．Mrs Wu used to ________ in the country, but now she is used to ________ in the country. A．live; live B．living; live C．live; living D．lives; lives 11．As Jerry was in deep love with his job, he would be ________ new the next day no matter how tired he felt today. A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 12．Daniel has such poor eyesight that he is ________ blind without glasses. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as much as 13．My parents seemed to have lots ________ before I went to college. In fact, it’s not necessary that they’ll be ________ dead in a long time of departure (离开). A．to worry; as well as B．to worry about; as good as C．worrying about; so good as D．worry; so well as 14．Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 15．—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure, as it helps us know where we are from and where we are going. —Yes. That’s why we should learn the history of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as 16．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 1．is, there, running, on the playground, boy, a . 2．room, is, singing, next, in, somebody, there, the (连词成句) . 3．what, will, do with, you, old, your, clothes ? 4．The flood was too deep for people to walk through. (保持句意基本不变) The flood was deep that people walk through it. 5．Li Hua saved some money in order to buy a new bike. (保持基本句意不变) Li Hua saved some money he could buy a new bike. 6．I’m too tired to walk. (改为同义句) I’m tired I can’t walk. 7．He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 8．Students go on a trip. The trip can help students open their minds. (Tip: It’s necessary for..., so that) 9．John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.  (合并为一个 句子) John runs fast no one can catch up with him in his class. 10．The music is so sad that it makes me want to leave. (改为简单句)    The music is to make me want to leave. 六、完形填空 A Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 1 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 2 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 3 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 4 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 5 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 6 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 1．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 2．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 3．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 4．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 5．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 6．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents B Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） What happens when a newspaper is recycled? It is cut up, mixed with water and chemicals and boiled before it is pressed into new paper. The 1 has many steps and uses a lot of energy. So is there a simpler way to deal with solid waste? Yes, there is. It’s called up cycling. In recycling, an object is broken down into small pieces. However, in up cycling, the whole object, or parts of the object, is reused in a new way. Up cycling can be less wasteful than recycling and more creative. An old guitar, 2 , can be turned into a unique piece of furniture. Unwanted electronic equipment, or e-waste mostly 3 plastic and metals, it takes a long time for it to break down. As a result, it stays buried in landfills for centuries, causing air and water pollution. In order to reduce e-waste, people are up cycling their old electronics to create fashion jewelry pieces. Up cycling is becoming more common now. Many up cycled products can be found more 4 than ever. Here are two examples of local up cyclers. Making music When Kevin Cheung saw how many plastic containers were being thrown away, he thought of a useful way they could be reused. His invention is an easy-to-carry speaker system that is as 5 as a regular speaker and lights up in the dark! Keeping it local Woodrite calls itself Hong Kong’s first “local-to-local” furniture brand because they 6 scrap wood（废木屑）around the city and use it to create handmade furniture. The furniture is then sold locally. By doing this, the company hopes to reduce the amount of wood wasted. 1．A．resource B．transport C．instruction D．process 2．A．for example B．as a result C．in fact D．in addition 3．A．takes the place of B．consists of C．relies on D．stands for 4．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．fortunately D．easily 5．A．powerful B．successful C．flexible D．comfortable 6．A．require B．produce C．collect D．select 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $