Unit 6 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P44] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We should spare no effort to beautify (beauty) our environment. 2．At that moment a servant (serve) entered with the breakfast. 3．They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal(normal) or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer，and potentially save your life.(人教选必一U2) 4．(2025·全国一卷)“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped(trap) through the boiling process was nice，” Caroline Gauchotte－Lindsay，an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research，tells New Scientist. 5．(2025·浙江1月卷)While matrix gardens appear(appearance) wild，they are carefully planned，with cultural needs the first consideration. 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) While they could never have met，there are common themes(theme) in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 7．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping (help) her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 8．I'd like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and help.(应用文之感谢信) 9．In a way，I suppose I'm frightened of failing. 10．They are demanding the release of all political prisoners (prison). Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He brought out a gun and frightened them off (把他们吓跑). 2．How splendid and light (辉煌和明亮) the place is! 3．Don't be so heavy on her－it wasn't her fault (这不是她的错). 4．The twin brothers are alike in appearance (外貌很像) but differ greatly in disposition. 5．The hero saved the child trapped in the fire (困在火中) at the risk of losing his life. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored，non­personal message to promote or sell a product，a service or an idea.Sponsors of advertising are often businessmen who wish to promote their products or services.Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message.It is different from personal selling since the message is non­personal and not directed at a particular individual. Advertising is communicated through various mass media，including old media such as newspapers，magazines，television，radio，outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as search results，blogs，websites or text messages.The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or “ad”． Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through “branding”，which associates a product name or image with certain qualities in the minds of consumers.Non­commercial advertisers who spend money on advertising items other than a consumer product or a service include political parties，interest groups，religious organisations and governmental agencies.Non­profit organisations may use free modes of persuasion，such as a public service announcement.Advertising may also be used to reassure employees or shareholders that the company is successful. Modern advertising was created with the innovative techniques introduced with tobacco advertising in the 1920s.The most significant example was the campaigns of Edward Bernays，considered the founder of modern Madison Avenue advertising. In 2015，the world spent an estimate of $529.43 billion on advertising.Its distribution in 2017 was 40.4% on TV，33.3% on digital media，9% on newspapers，6.9% on magazines，5.8% on outdoor activities and 4.3% on radio.Internationally, the largest “big four” advertising conglomerates are IPG，Omnicom Group，Publicis Groupe，and WPP. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广告的传播方式、类型以及全球的广告花费等情况。 1．In what way does advertising differ from public relations? A．Advertisers pay for and are in charge of the message. B．Messages advertised are non­profit. C．Advertising is communicated through various mass media. D．Advertising is used to reassure employees or shareholders. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message.”可知，广告与公共关系的不同之处在于广告商付费并控制信息。故选A。 2．Sponsors usually make use of some new media to promote their products，including ． A．direct mail B．television C．websites D．newspapers 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Advertising is communicated through...or new media such as search results，blogs，websites or text messages.”可知，赞助商通常利用一些包括网站在内的新媒体来推广他们的产品。故选C。 3．Which of the following is the typical goal of commercial ads? A．Profits. B．Popularity. C．Consumers. D．Brands. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that...promote or sell a product，a service or an idea.”以及第三段中的“Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through ‘branding’”可推知，商业广告的目标是销售商品、追求利润。故选A。 4．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably refer to? A．Businessmen. B．Companies. C．Stores. D．Organisers. 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“are IPG，Omnicom Group，Publicis Groupe，and WPP”可知，在国际上，最大的四家广告公司是IPG集团、奥姆尼康集团、阳狮集团和WPP集团。故画线词义为“公司”。故选B。 B (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works，and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. To do so，I divided the book into two parts.In part one，I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism，starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable，before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter．This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one，I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so，I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high­quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文向读者介绍了一本书，该书解释了何为数字极简主义并提供了实现极简主义生活方式的方法。 5．What is the book aimed at? A．Teaching critical thinking skills. B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C．Solving philosophical problems. D．Promoting the use of a digital device. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism”、第二段中的“digital lives”和最后一段中的“a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle”可知，本书旨在倡导一种简单的数字生活方式。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Clear­up. B．Add­on. C．Check­in. D．Take­over. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“step away from”可知，画线词表示“清除，清理”，A项含义与画线词含义相近。 7．What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A．Theoretical models. B．Statistical methods. C．Practical examples. D．Historical analyses. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the final chapter of part one，I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter” “You'll hear these participants' stories”可知，第一部分的最后一章提供了真实的例子。 8．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A．Use them as needed. B．Recommend them to friends. C．Evaluate their effects. D．Identify the ideas behind them. 解析：A　推断判断题。根据最后一段中的“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances”可知，作者建议读者把这些方法当成帮助自己实现极简主义生活方式的工具，即在需要的时候使用这些方法。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·江苏徐州高二上期中)Peng Yixuan studied digital media at the Communication University of China and has been a video journalist at China Daily for almost five years. Peng is well known for her vlogs 1 big national events.But the process of becoming a famous vlogger was quite 2 ．“When I proposed the idea of recording two sessions in the form of a vlog with just my phone in 2019，the others on my team felt 3 about it，” Peng said，“But we decided to give it a try，and it became a 4 ．” Bringing the serious­natured national event closer to ordinary people is what Peng believes to be the reason for its success. Compared with 5 media journalists，those in new media are “well­rounded”，according to Peng.“From script writing to video editing，we need to be 6 in each step of the video­making process，” she said.Also，it's important to “care”．Peng said that only when you actually 7 the people and the topic you are covering will you make the 8 open up and touch the hearts of your audience.“I'm outgoing，I always have 9 about the lives of others and want to engage with them，” she said. Once，Peng tried to interview an ambassador.She saw him 10 many journalists before her.“I knew I couldn't simply ask him to do the interview.” 11 ，she said，“your outfit is so cool! Are these traditional clothes from your country？” That is what 12 him to start talking with her. Peng's job makes her see the 13 and power of international communication.“I can feel the 14 in Chinese media over the past few decades，” Peng said，“We went from telling stories from abroad to telling the world our stories.As a journalist，I'm 15 to be part of it.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新媒体记者彭译萱是如何成为著名视频博主的，以及她对做记者的一些心得体会。 1．A.writing B．reading C．recording D．describing 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：彭女士以录制重大国家事件的视频博客而闻名。A.writing写；B.reading阅读；C.recording记录；D.describing描述。根据后文“big national events”可知，博客主要是为了记录大事件。故选C。 2．A.intentional B．accidental C．challenging D．struggling 解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成为著名视频博主的过程是相当偶然的。A.intentional故意的；B.accidental意外的；C.challenging挑战性的；D.struggling苦苦挣扎的。后文“When I proposed the idea of recording two sessions in the form of a vlog with just my phone in 2019，the others on my team felt”讲述了成为博主的经过，纯属意外。故选B。 3．A.happy B．satisfied C．certain D．unsure 解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“2019年，当我提出用手机录制两会视频的想法时，团队里的其他人都不太确定，”彭说，“但我们决定试一试，结果大受欢迎。”A.happy快乐的；B.satisfied满足的；C.certain必然的；D.unsure不确定的。根据后文“But we decided to give it a try”可知，but表示转折，说明一开始都不确定，只是想尝试一下。故选D。 4．A.failure B．hit C．difficulty D．challenge 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.failure失败；B.hit打击；C.difficulty困难；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“becoming a famous vlogger”可知，最终变得受欢迎了，a hit表示“轰动一时”。故选B。 5．A.traditional B．modern C．contemporary D．alternative 解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，与传统媒体记者相比，新媒体记者更加“全面”。A.traditional传统的；B.modern现代的；C.contemporary当代的；D.alternative可替代的。根据后文“those in new media are ‘well­rounded’”可知，新媒体记者与传统媒体记者相比更“全面”。故选A。 6．A.equal B．energetic C．competent D．critical 解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从剧本写作到视频编辑，我们需要精通视频制作过程的每一步，”她说。A.equal相等的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.competent能干的；D.critical批评的。根据后文“in each step of the video­making process”以及上文提到更加全面，可知需要有能力制作每一步。故选C。 7．A.worry about B．interact with C．remark on D．care about 解析：D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：彭说，只有当你真正关心采访对象和话题时，你才能让受访者敞开心扉，触动听众的心。A.worry about担心；B.interact with与……互动；C.remark on评论；D.care about关心。根据后文“touch the hearts of your audience”可知，想要触动听众的心，需要关心采访对象和话题，让受访者敞开心扉，故选D。 8．A.interviewers B．interviewees C．journalists D．celebrities 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.interviewers采访者；B.interviewees采访对象；C.journalists记者；D.celebrities名人。根据上文“media journalists”可知，是记者，所以是让采访对象敞开心扉。故选B。 9．A.curiosity B．capacity C．commitment D．characteristic 解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很外向，我总是对别人的生活充满好奇，并希望与他们交往。”A.curiosity好奇心；B.capacity能力；C.commitment承诺；D.characteristic性格。根据后文“about the lives of others and want to engage with them”指对别人的生活充满好奇。故选A。 10．A.accept B．reject C．release D．remark 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到他在她之前拒绝了许多记者。A.accept接受；B.reject拒绝；C.release释放；D.remark评论。根据后文“I knew I couldn't simply ask him to do the interview.(我知道我不能简单地请他做采访。)”可知，采用了别的方法，推测之前拒绝了许多记者。故选B。 11．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 解析：C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她说：“你的衣服太酷了！这些是你们国家的传统服装吗？”A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Moreover此外。根据上文“I knew I couldn't simply ask him to do the interview.(我知道我不能简单地请他做采访。)”可知，她没有直接让别人接受采访，而是夸奖别人的衣服。故选C。 12．A.limited B．demanded C．allowed D．got 解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是使他开始和她说话的原因。A.limited限制；B.demanded要求；C.allowed允许；D.got获得。根据后文“him to start talking with her”可知，这一举动让对方开始和她说话。短语get sb to do sth表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。 13．A.necessity B．possibility C．efficiency D．diversity 解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭的工作让她看到了国际交流的必要性和力量。A.necessity必要性；B.possibility可能性；C.efficiency效率；D.diversity多样性。根据后文“and power of international communication”指国际交流的必要性和力量。故选A。 14．A.success B．changes C．ambition D．phenomenon 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能感受到中国媒体在过去几十年里的变化，”彭说，“我们从讲述国外的故事到向世界讲述我们的故事。”A.success成功；B.changes改变；C.ambition抱负；D.phenomenon现象。根据后文“over the past few decades”可知，中国媒体在几十年中发生了许多改变。故选B。 15．A.critical B．curious C．honored D．amused 解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，我很荣幸能参与其中。A.critical批评的；B.curious好奇的；C.honored光荣的；D.amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“We went from telling stories from abroad to telling the world our stories.(我们从讲述国外的故事变成了向世界讲述我们的故事。)”可知，她对能够讲述中国自己的故事感到荣幸。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $